CN112841327B - Spreading cooling and conditioning device for fixation She Dixiang and working method thereof - Google Patents
Spreading cooling and conditioning device for fixation She Dixiang and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112841327B CN112841327B CN202011609996.8A CN202011609996A CN112841327B CN 112841327 B CN112841327 B CN 112841327B CN 202011609996 A CN202011609996 A CN 202011609996A CN 112841327 B CN112841327 B CN 112841327B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a spreading cooling and conditioning device for a water-removing device She Dixiang and a working method thereof, wherein the spreading cooling and conditioning device for the water-removing device She Dixiang comprises a mounting frame, a spreading cooling and conditioning box, an air blower, an air inlet pipe, an auxiliary steam exhaust pipe, a main steam exhaust pipe, a charging hopper, a discharging pipe and a spreading cooling and conditioning mechanism, and the water-removing device She Dixiang can be fully contacted with water-removing leaves through a first material turning claw and a second material turning claw, so that water-removing She Dou in each place is turned by the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw, water vapor in the water-removing leaves is effectively released and is fully contacted with cold air released by the air blower, the water vapor is discharged after being carried, the phenomena of yellowing and blackening of the water-removing leaves due to a damp-heat reaction are avoided, the redistribution of the water-removing leaves is reduced, and the improvement of the taste of tea leaves is facilitated; the spreading and cooling and conditioning device for the fixation She Dixiang has the advantages that the automation degree is high, the production efficiency of tea is effectively improved, the spreading and cooling and conditioning effect of the device is good, and the prepared tea has high quality and good taste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea production, in particular to a spreading, cooling and conditioning device for fixation She Dixiang and a working method thereof.
Background
In tea research, tea sample analysis is an indispensable work, and sample preparation is a key link. In the field sampling process, the deterioration condition of a fresh sample caused by untimely treatment, especially a fresh shoot sample, is easy to change in quality components. The traditional tea sample manufacturing method is an operation method that a sample is taken back to a biochemical laboratory after being sampled, the steaming pan is used for fixation, and the baking oven is used for baking, but the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the dried sample is yellowing and blackening due to damp-heat reaction, and even the phenomenon that the tea is burnt due to improper temperature setting or unsatisfactory baking oven temperature control effect. In order to solve the problems, the tea leaves are placed in a dustpan for spreading and airing for moisture regaining, if the sample amount is small, a good heat dissipation and dehumidification effect can be achieved, but if the sample amount is large, the purpose of rapid heat dissipation and dehumidification can not be achieved in a static state, a damp-heat reaction is generated to influence the quality components of the tea leaves, and meanwhile, the whole tea leaves are exposed to the air, so that the dust pollution probability in the working environment can be increased, and the quality safety of the tea leaves is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a spreading cooling and conditioning device for de-enzyming She Dixiang and a working method thereof: through adding the enzyme-deactivating leaves into the inner cavity of the spreading and cooling and conditioning box from the feed hopper, the enzyme-deactivating leaves pass through between two support trusses and fall to the bottom of the inner cavity of the spreading and cooling and conditioning box, the blower is started, the blower operates to convey cold air into the inner cavity of the spreading and cooling and conditioning box through the air inlet pipe, the cold air passes through the enzyme-deactivating leaves and is discharged from the main exhaust pipe, the sealing cover on the auxiliary exhaust pipe is opened, the stretching cylinder is started, the stretching cylinder operates to drive the first limit baffle to move, the first slide seat and the first slide rail are connected in a sliding manner, the whole material-turning assembly is driven to do left-right circular motion on the support trusses, the lifting cylinder is started, the movable rod of the lifting cylinder extends to the guide rod to drive the installation bottom plate to descend, the heights of the first material-turning claw and the second material-turning claw are lowered, the steering cylinder is started, the two steering cylinders operate through the second slide seat and the second slide rail are connected in a sliding manner, thereby driving the two guide plates to mutually approach or mutually separate, so that the two guide plates do reciprocating motion, when the first turning claw and the second turning claw contact the de-enzyming blade, the lifting cylinder is stopped, so that the first turning claw and the second turning claw do reciprocating motion at the bottom of the mounting bottom plate in the process of circulating left-right motion, the de-enzyming blade is continuously turned through a plurality of turning teeth, steam is released in the de-enzyming She Fandong process, the steam is discharged from the auxiliary steam exhaust pipe or the main steam exhaust pipe together with cold air after contacting the cold air, when the temperature of the de-enzyming blade is kept unchanged, the electromagnetic valve on the steam exhaust pipe is opened, the height of the first turning claw and the second turning claw is regulated through the lifting cylinder, the positions of the first turning claw and the second turning claw are regulated through the steering cylinder, the first turning claw and the second turning claw collect the de-enzyming blade and then convey the de-enzyming blade to the steam exhaust pipe, finally, the tea leaves are discharged and collected from a discharge pipe, so that the problems that the existing spreading and airing and moisture regaining method cannot achieve the purpose of rapid heat dissipation and moisture removal under static state, the quality components of the tea leaves are affected due to the fact that the moisture-heat reaction is generated, and meanwhile, the whole tea leaves are exposed to the air, the dust pollution probability in the working environment is increased, and the quality safety of the tea leaves is affected are solved.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a water-removing She Dixiang is with spreading cool and moisture regain device, includes mounting bracket, spreading cool and moisture regain case, air-blower, air-supply line, auxiliary steam pipe, main steam pipe, loading hopper, row's material pipe, spreading cool and moisture regain mechanism, the spreading cool and moisture regain case is installed at the top of mounting bracket, one side of spreading cool and moisture regain case is provided with the air-blower, the row's material pipe is installed to the bottom one end of spreading cool and moisture regain case, the air-supply line is installed to the bottom other end of spreading cool and moisture regain case, the main steam pipe is installed to the position that one end that the air-blower was kept away from to the spreading cool and moisture regain case is close to the top, a plurality of auxiliary steam pipe is installed to the position that the top of spreading cool and moisture regain case is close to the centre, a plurality of sealing cover is all installed at the top of auxiliary steam pipe, spreading cool and moisture regain case's one end is close to the air-supply hopper is installed to the top, spreading cool and moisture regain mechanism is installed in the inner chamber of spreading cool and moisture regain case, a plurality of air inlet hole has been seted up with the junction of air-supply line to spreading cool and moisture regain case bottom and the position that is connected with the electromagnetic valve.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cooling and conditioning mechanism comprises a support truss, a stretching cylinder, a support rod, a first limit frame, a first sliding rail, a material turning component, a first material turning claw, a second material turning claw and a first limit baffle, wherein two ends of the support truss are respectively arranged on inner walls of two ends of a cooling and conditioning box, one side of the support truss is provided with the support rod, one side of the support rod is arranged on inner walls of one side of the cooling and conditioning box, the stretching cylinder is arranged at a position between the support rod and the support truss, one side of the stretching cylinder is arranged on one side of the support truss, a movable rod of the stretching cylinder is connected to the bottom of the first limit baffle, one end of the first limit baffle is arranged on the material turning component, the other end of the first limit baffle is in butt joint with the inner sides of the first limit frame, the first limit frame is in a horizontal J shape, the first limit frame is arranged at the top of the support rod, the first sliding rails are respectively arranged at the tops of the support truss, two sides of the bottom of the material turning component and two first sliding connection rails are arranged at the two ends of the bottom of the support truss, and two material turning claws are respectively arranged at two ends of the first material turning claw.
As a further scheme of the invention: the material turning assembly comprises a mounting top plate, a first sliding seat, a lifting cylinder, a mounting opening, a second limiting frame, a mounting sleeve, a guide rod, a mounting bottom plate, a second limiting baffle, a connecting plate, a steering cylinder, a second sliding rail, a second sliding seat and a guide plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the connecting plate is all installed to the both sides of mounting plate, install the steering cylinder on one side of connecting plate, the movable rod that turns to the cylinder is connected to one side intermediate position of deflector, the second slide is all installed at the top both ends of deflector, two the second slide sliding connection of deflector with one end is to the both ends of second slide rail, two the second slide rail is installed respectively on mounting plate's bottom both ends, and two first turning claws are installed respectively in the bottom one end of two deflector, and two second turning claws are installed respectively in the bottom other end of two deflector.
As a further scheme of the invention: the structure of the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw is the same, the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw are mutually perpendicular, the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw respectively comprise a connecting column, a supporting plate and material turning teeth, the connecting column is arranged at the top axle center of the supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is equidistantly provided with a plurality of material turning teeth, and the material turning teeth are one of a rubber rod and a plastic rod.
As a further scheme of the invention: the working method of the spreading cooling and conditioning device for the fixation She Dixiang comprises the following steps:
step one: adding the de-enzyming leaves into the inner cavity of the spreading cooling and conditioning box from a charging hopper, enabling the de-enzyming leaves to pass through between two supporting trusses and fall to the bottom of the inner cavity of the spreading cooling and conditioning box, starting a blower, and conveying cold air into the inner cavity of the spreading cooling and conditioning box through an air inlet pipe by the blower, wherein the cold air passes through the de-enzyming leaves and is discharged from a main exhaust steam pipe;
step two: opening a sealing cover on the auxiliary steam exhaust pipe, starting a stretching cylinder, and driving the first limit baffle to move by the operation of the stretching cylinder, so as to drive the whole material turning assembly to do left-right circular motion on the support truss through sliding connection between the first sliding seat and the first sliding rail;
step three: starting a lifting cylinder, wherein a movable rod of the lifting cylinder extends to a direction through a guide rod so as to drive a mounting bottom plate to descend, and then the heights of a first turning claw and a second turning claw are lowered;
step four: starting the steering cylinders, and driving the two guide plates to move close to or away from each other through sliding connection between the second sliding seat and the second sliding rail by the two steering cylinders so that the two guide plates do reciprocating motion;
step five: when the first turning claw and the second turning claw contact the de-enzyming leaves, the lifting cylinder is stopped, so that the first turning claw and the second turning claw do reciprocating motion at the bottom of the mounting bottom plate in the process of circulating left-right motion, the de-enzyming leaves are continuously turned through a plurality of turning teeth, steam is released in the de-enzyming She Fandong process, and the steam is discharged from the auxiliary steam exhaust pipe or the main steam exhaust pipe along with cold air after contacting with the cold air;
step six: when the temperature of the fixation leaves is kept unchanged, an electromagnetic valve on the discharge pipe is opened, the heights of the first turning claw and the second turning claw are adjusted through the lifting cylinder, the positions of the first turning claw and the second turning claw are adjusted through the steering cylinder, the fixation leaves are collected by the first turning claw and the second turning claw and then are conveyed to the discharge pipe, and finally the fixation leaves are discharged and collected from the discharge pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a spreading cooling and conditioning device for a water-removing She Dixiang and a working method thereof, wherein a water-removing blade is added into an inner cavity of a spreading cooling and conditioning box from a feed hopper, passes through between two supporting trusses and falls to the bottom of the inner cavity of the spreading cooling and conditioning box, a blower is started, cold air is conveyed into the inner cavity of the spreading cooling and conditioning box through an air inlet pipe by the operation of the blower, is discharged from a main exhaust pipe after passing through the water-removing blade, a sealing cover on an auxiliary exhaust pipe is opened, a stretching cylinder is started, the stretching cylinder operates to drive a first limit baffle to move, the whole material-turning assembly is driven to do left-right circulation motion on the supporting trusses through sliding connection between a first sliding seat and a first sliding rail, a lifting cylinder is started, a movable rod of the lifting cylinder extends downwards through a guide rod to drive a mounting bottom plate, the heights of a first material-turning claw and a second material-turning claw are lowered, a steering cylinder is started, the two steering cylinders operate through sliding connection between the second sliding seat and the second sliding rail, so that the two guide plates are driven to be close to or far away from each other, the two guide plates are enabled to do reciprocating motion, when the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw contact with the enzyme-deactivating blade, the lifting cylinders are stopped, the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw do reciprocating motion at the bottom of the mounting bottom plate in the process of circulating left-right motion, the enzyme-deactivating blade is continuously turned through a plurality of material turning teeth, steam is released in the enzyme-deactivating She Fandong process, the steam is discharged from the auxiliary steam exhaust pipe or the main steam exhaust pipe along with cold air after contacting, when the temperature of the enzyme-deactivating blade is kept unchanged, the electromagnetic valve on the steam exhaust pipe is opened, the positions of the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw are adjusted through the lifting cylinders, the first turning claw and the second turning claw collect the fixation leaves and then convey the fixation leaves to the discharge pipe, and finally discharge and collect the fixation leaves from the discharge pipe;
according to the spreading cooling and conditioning device for the tea leaves, the transverse position of the whole material turning assembly can be freely adjusted through the stretching cylinder, the heights of the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw can be freely adjusted through the lifting cylinder, the longitudinal positions of the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw can be freely adjusted through the steering cylinder, the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw are arranged to be perpendicular to each other, so that the routes of the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw in the moving process are S-shaped, the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw can be fully contacted with the tea leaves after the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw circulate for many times, the water vapor in the tea leaves is effectively released by the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw, the water vapor is fully contacted with cold air released by the air blower, the tea leaves are discharged after being carried, the phenomenon that the tea leaves turn yellow and black due to the wet and hot reaction is avoided, the redistribution of the water content of the tea leaves is reduced, and the improvement of the taste of the tea leaves is facilitated;
according to the spreading cooling and conditioning device for the fixation She Dixiang, spreading cooling and conditioning of the fixation leaves can be realized through the spreading cooling and conditioning mechanism, meanwhile, the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw can be upwards moved at the material discharging pipe and downwards moved at the position far away from the material discharging pipe, so that the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw continuously collect the fixation leaves subjected to spreading cooling and conditioning towards the material discharging pipe, and the fixation leaves are discharged from the material discharging pipe, and the automatic material discharging process is realized;
the spreading and cooling and conditioning device for the fixation She Dixiang has the advantages that the automation degree is high, the production efficiency of tea is effectively improved, the spreading and cooling and conditioning effect of the device is good, and the prepared tea has high quality and good taste.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a spreading, cooling and conditioning device for deactivating enzymes She Dixiang in the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cooling and conditioning box according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the cool and rewet mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the cool and rewet mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cooling and conditioning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a material turning assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first turning claw and a second turning claw in the invention.
In the figure: 101. a mounting frame; 102. spreading to cool and conditioning the box; 103. a blower; 104. an air inlet pipe; 105. an auxiliary exhaust pipe; 106. a main exhaust duct; 107. a hopper; 108. a discharge pipe; 109. spreading to cool and conditioning mechanism; 110. a support truss; 111. a stretching cylinder; 112. a support rod; 113. a first limiting frame; 114. a first slide rail; 115. a material turning component; 116. a first turning claw; 117. a second turning claw; 118. a first limit baffle; 119. installing a top plate; 120. a first slider; 121. a lifting cylinder; 122. a mounting port; 123. the second limiting frame; 124. a mounting sleeve; 125. a guide rod; 126. a mounting base plate; 127. the second limit baffle plate; 128. a connecting plate; 129. a steering cylinder; 130. a second slide rail; 131. a second slider; 132. a guide plate; 133. a connecting column; 134. a support plate; 135. turning teeth.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-7, the embodiment is a cooling and conditioning device for removing green She Dixiang, which comprises a mounting frame 101, a cooling and conditioning box 102, an air blower 103, an air inlet pipe 104, an auxiliary exhaust pipe 105, a main exhaust pipe 106, a hopper 107, an exhaust pipe 108 and a cooling and conditioning mechanism 109, wherein the cooling and conditioning box 102 is mounted on the top of the mounting frame 101, the air blower 103 is arranged on one side of the cooling and conditioning box 102, the exhaust pipe 108 is mounted on one end of the bottom of the cooling and conditioning box 102, an air inlet pipe 104 is mounted on the other end of the bottom of the cooling and conditioning box 102, a main exhaust pipe 106 is mounted on the position, close to the top, of the cooling and conditioning box 102, of the air inlet pipe 104 is mounted on the position, close to the middle, of the top of the cooling and conditioning box 102, a sealing cover is mounted on the top of the auxiliary exhaust pipe 105, the hopper 107 is mounted on one end, close to the air blower 103, of the cooling and conditioning box 102, the cooling and conditioning box 102 is connected with the cooling and conditioning box 108, and the cooling and conditioning box 102 are connected with the air inlet pipe 108 is mounted on the bottom of the cooling and conditioning box 102;
the cooling and conditioning mechanism 109 comprises a support truss 110, a stretching cylinder 111, a support rod 112, a first limiting frame 113, a first sliding rail 114, a material turning component 115, a first material turning claw 116, a second material turning claw 117 and a first limiting baffle 118, wherein two ends of the support truss 110 are respectively arranged on inner walls of two ends of a cooling and conditioning box 102, one side of one support truss 110 is provided with the support rod 112, one side of the support rod 112 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the cooling and conditioning box 102, the stretching cylinder 111 is arranged between the support rod 112 and the support truss 110, one side of the stretching cylinder 111 is arranged on one side of the support truss 110, a movable rod of the stretching cylinder 111 is connected to the bottom of the first limiting baffle 118, one end of the first limiting baffle 118 is arranged on the material turning component 115, the other end of the first limiting baffle 118 is in butt joint with the inner sides of the first limiting frame 113, one side of the support truss 110 is in a horizontal J shape, one side of the support rod 112 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the support rod 112, one side of the support rod 112 is provided with the stretching cylinder 111, one side of the support rod is connected with the two first material turning claw 115, two ends of the first material turning claw 115 are respectively arranged at two ends of the two material turning claw 114, and two bottom two material turning claw components 114 are respectively arranged at two bottom two ends of the first material turning claw 115;
the turning component 115 comprises a mounting top plate 119, a first sliding seat 120, a lifting cylinder 121, a mounting opening 122, a second limiting frame 123, a mounting sleeve 124, a guide rod 125, a mounting bottom plate 126, a second limiting baffle 127, a connecting plate 128, a steering cylinder 129, a second sliding rail 130, a second sliding seat 131 and a guide plate 132, wherein one side of the top of the mounting top plate 119 is connected with one end of the first limiting baffle 118, the two sides of the bottom of the mounting top plate 119 are respectively provided with the first sliding seat 120, the two sides of the first sliding seat 120 are respectively matched with the two first sliding rails 114, the first sliding seat 120 is connected with the first sliding rail 114 in a sliding manner, the shaft center of the mounting top plate 119 is provided with the lifting cylinder 121, the movable rod of the lifting cylinder 121 penetrates through the mounting top plate 119 and extends to the shaft center of the top of the mounting bottom plate 126, the corners of the mounting top plate 119 are respectively provided with the mounting sleeve 124, the four mounting sleeves 124 are respectively sleeved on the four guide rods 125, the bottom ends of the four guide rods 125 are respectively arranged at the corners of the top of the mounting bottom plate 126, the mounting top of the mounting bottom plate 119, the mounting top of the mounting top plate 123 is respectively provided with the second limiting baffle 122, the second limiting baffle 122 is arranged at two sides of the second opening 122 is arranged at the two sides of the second opening 122, the second opening 122 is opposite side of the mounting top plate 122 is respectively, the second opening 122 is formed by the second opening 122 is connected with the second opening 122, and the second opening 122 is respectively, and the second opening is arranged at two sides of the limiting baffle 122 is opposite side;
the two sides of the mounting bottom plate 126 are respectively provided with a connecting plate 128, one side of the connecting plate 128 is provided with a steering cylinder 129, a movable rod of the steering cylinder 129 is connected to a middle position of one side of a guide plate 132, two ends of the top of the guide plate 132 are respectively provided with a second sliding seat 131, the second sliding seats 131 at the same end of the two guide plates 132 are slidably connected to two ends of a second sliding rail 130, the two second sliding rails 130 are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the mounting bottom plate 126, the two first turning claws 116 are respectively arranged at one end of the bottom of the two guide plates 132, and the two second turning claws 117 are respectively arranged at the other ends of the bottoms of the two guide plates 132;
the structure of the first turning claw 116 and the second turning claw 117 are the same, the first turning claw 116 and the second turning claw 117 are arranged vertically to each other, the first turning claw 116 and the second turning claw 117 respectively comprise a connecting column 133, a supporting plate 134 and turning teeth 135, the connecting column 133 is arranged at the top axial center of the supporting plate 134, a plurality of turning teeth 135 are arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 134 at equal intervals, and the turning teeth 135 are one of rubber bars and plastic bars.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the working method of the spreading cooling and conditioning device for deactivating enzyme She Dixiang includes the following steps:
step one: adding the enzyme-deactivating leaves into the inner cavity of the spreading and cooling and conditioning box 102 from a charging hopper 107, allowing the enzyme-deactivating leaves to pass through between two supporting trusses 110 and fall to the bottom of the inner cavity of the spreading and cooling and conditioning box 102, starting a blower 103, running the blower 103 to convey cold air into the inner cavity of the spreading and cooling and conditioning box 102 through an air inlet pipe 104, and discharging the cold air from a main exhaust pipe 106 after the cold air passes through the enzyme-deactivating leaves;
step two: opening a sealing cover on the auxiliary steam exhaust pipe 105, starting a stretching cylinder 111, and driving a first limit baffle 118 to move by the operation of the stretching cylinder 111, so as to drive the whole material turning assembly 115 to do left-right circulation motion on the support truss 110 through the sliding connection between the first sliding seat 120 and the first sliding rail 114;
step three: starting the lifting cylinder 121, and enabling the movable rod of the lifting cylinder 121 to extend to drive the mounting bottom plate 126 to descend through the guide rod 125, so that the heights of the first turning claw 116 and the second turning claw 117 are lowered;
step four: the steering cylinders 129 are started, and the two steering cylinders 129 are in sliding connection with the second sliding seat 131 and the second sliding rail 130, so that the two guide plates 132 are driven to be close to each other or to be far away from each other, and the two guide plates 132 do reciprocating motion;
step five: when the first turning claw 116 and the second turning claw 117 contact the enzyme-deactivating leaves, the lifting cylinder 121 is stopped, so that the first turning claw 116 and the second turning claw 117 do reciprocating motion at the bottom of the mounting bottom plate 126 in the process of circulating left-right motion, the enzyme-deactivating leaves are continuously turned through the plurality of turning teeth 135, steam is released in the enzyme-deactivating She Fandong process, and the steam is discharged from the auxiliary steam exhaust pipe 105 or the main steam exhaust pipe 106 along with cold air after contacting with the cold air;
step six: after the temperature of the fixation leaves is kept unchanged, an electromagnetic valve on the discharge pipe 108 is opened, the heights of the first turning claw 116 and the second turning claw 117 are adjusted through the lifting cylinder 121, the positions of the first turning claw 116 and the second turning claw 117 are adjusted through the steering cylinder 129, the fixation leaves are collected by the first turning claw 116 and the second turning claw 117 and then conveyed to the discharge pipe 108, and finally discharged and collected from the discharge pipe 108.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the invention, as various modifications and additions may be made to the particular embodiments described, or in a similar manner, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a cooling and conditioning device for removing green She Dixiang, its characterized in that includes mounting bracket (101), cooling and conditioning case (102), air-blower (103), air-supply line (104), auxiliary exhaust steam pipe (105), main exhaust steam pipe (106), loading hopper (107), exhaust pipe (108), cooling and conditioning mechanism (109), cooling and conditioning case (102) are installed at the top of mounting bracket (101), one side of cooling and conditioning case (102) is provided with air-blower (103), exhaust pipe (108) are installed to the bottom one end of cooling and conditioning case (102), air-supply line (104) are installed to the bottom other end of cooling and conditioning case (102), main exhaust steam pipe (106) are installed to the position that one end that cooling and conditioning case (102) kept away from air-blower (103) is close to the top, a plurality of auxiliary exhaust steam pipe (105) are installed to the position that the top of cooling and conditioning case (102) is close to the centre, a plurality of auxiliary exhaust steam pipe (105) are all installed sealed lid, cooling and conditioning case (102) are provided with cooling and conditioning mechanism (102) are installed to the bottom one end of cooling and are connected with cooling and conditioning case (102) and are installed in cooling and conditioning case (102) is close to the air-supply line (107), an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the joint of the bottom of the spreading cooling and conditioning box (102) and the discharging pipe (108);
the cooling and conditioning mechanism (109) comprises a support truss (110), a stretching cylinder (111), a support rod (112), a first limiting frame (113), a first sliding rail (114), a material turning component (115), a first material turning claw (116), a second material turning claw (117) and a first limiting baffle (118), wherein two ends of the support truss (110) are respectively arranged on two end inner walls of a cooling and conditioning box (102), one side of one support truss (110) is provided with a support rod (112), one side of the support rod (112) is arranged on one side inner wall of the cooling and conditioning box (102), a stretching cylinder (111) is arranged at a position between the support rod (112) and the support truss (110), one side of the stretching cylinder (111) is arranged on one side of the support truss (110), a movable rod of the stretching cylinder (111) is connected to the bottom of the first limiting baffle (118), one end of the first limiting baffle (118) is arranged on the inner side of the material turning component (115), the other end of the first limiting baffle (118) is connected with the first limiting frame (113) in a J-shaped manner, the top of the support rod (113) is connected with the first limiting frame (113), the top of the first limiting frame (110) is provided with the first sliding rail (114), two sides of the bottom of the material turning assembly (115) are in sliding connection with two first sliding rails (114), and two first material turning claws (116) and two second material turning claws (117) are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the material turning assembly (115);
the material turning assembly (115) comprises a mounting top plate (119), a first sliding seat (120), a lifting cylinder (121), a mounting opening (122), a second limiting frame (123), a mounting sleeve (124), a guide rod (125), a mounting bottom plate (126), a second limiting baffle (127), a connecting plate (128), a steering cylinder (129), a second sliding rail (130), a second sliding seat (131) and a guide plate (132), one side of the top of the mounting top plate (119) is connected with one end of the first limiting baffle (118), the first sliding seat (120) is mounted on two sides of the bottom of the mounting top plate (119), the first sliding seat (120) is respectively in sliding connection with the two first sliding rails (114) on two sides, the lifting cylinder (121) is mounted at the axle center of the mounting top plate (119), the movable rod of the lifting cylinder (121) penetrates through the mounting top plate (119) and extends to the axle center of the top of the mounting bottom plate (126), the four corner parts of the mounting top plate (119) are respectively penetrated through the mounting sleeve (124), the four bottom ends of the four guide rods (124) are respectively mounted at the four corner parts (125) in a sleeved mode, the lifting device comprises a lifting cylinder (121), a mounting top plate (119) and a second limiting frame (123), wherein mounting openings (122) are formed in two sides of the lifting cylinder (121), the mounting top plate (119) is provided with the second limiting frame (123) on one side of the mounting openings (122), the second limiting frame (123) is in an inverted J shape, one end of the second limiting frame (123) penetrates through the mounting openings (122), a through hole is formed in the mounting bottom plate (126) right below one end of the second limiting frame (123) penetrating through the mounting openings (122), a second limiting baffle (127) is mounted on one side of the through hole, and the second limiting baffle (127) is in butt joint with the inner side of the second limiting frame (123);
the two sides of the mounting bottom plate (126) are provided with connecting plates (128), one side of each connecting plate (128) is provided with a steering cylinder (129), a movable rod of each steering cylinder (129) is connected to one middle position of one side of each guide plate (132), two ends of the top of each guide plate (132) are provided with second sliding seats (131), the second sliding seats (131) on the same end of each guide plate (132) are connected to two ends of a second sliding rail (130) in a sliding mode, the two second sliding rails (130) are respectively arranged on two ends of the bottom of the mounting bottom plate (126), the two first turning claws (116) are respectively arranged at one ends of the bottoms of the two guide plates (132), and the two second turning claws (117) are respectively arranged at the other ends of the bottoms of the two guide plates (132);
the structure of first stirring claw (116), second stirring claw (117) is the same, mutually perpendicular sets up between first stirring claw (116), the second stirring claw (117), first stirring claw (116), second stirring claw (117) all include spliced pole (133), backup pad (134), stirring tooth (135), spliced pole (133) are installed in the top axle center department of backup pad (134), a plurality of stirring tooth (135) are installed to the bottom equidistance of backup pad (134), stirring tooth (135) are one of rubber stick, plastic rod.
2. The method for operating a cooling and conditioning device for water removal She Dixiang as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
step one: adding the de-enzyming leaves into the inner cavity of the spreading and cooling and conditioning box (102) from a feed hopper (107), enabling the de-enzyming leaves to pass through between two support trusses (110) and fall to the bottom of the inner cavity of the spreading and cooling and conditioning box (102), starting a blower (103), conveying cold air into the inner cavity of the spreading and cooling and conditioning box (102) through an air inlet pipe (104) by the operation of the blower (103), and discharging the cold air from a main exhaust pipe (106) after the cold air passes through the de-enzyming leaves;
step two: opening a sealing cover on the auxiliary exhaust pipe (105), starting a stretching cylinder (111), and driving a first limit baffle (118) to move by the operation of the stretching cylinder (111), so as to drive the whole material turning assembly (115) to do left-right circulation motion on the supporting truss (110) through sliding connection between a first sliding seat (120) and a first sliding rail (114);
step three: starting a lifting cylinder (121), wherein a movable rod of the lifting cylinder (121) extends to drive an installation bottom plate (126) to descend through a guide rod (125), so that the heights of a first turning claw (116) and a second turning claw (117) are lowered;
step four: the steering cylinder (129) is started, and the two steering cylinders (129) are in sliding connection with the second sliding seat (131) and the second sliding rail (130) so as to drive the two guide plates (132) to be close to each other or to be far away from each other, so that the two guide plates (132) do reciprocating motion;
step five: when the first turning claw (116) and the second turning claw (117) contact the de-enzyming leaves, the lifting cylinder (121) is stopped, so that the first turning claw (116) and the second turning claw (117) do reciprocating motion at the bottom of the mounting bottom plate (126) in the process of circulating left-right motion, the de-enzyming leaves are continuously turned through the plurality of turning teeth (135), steam is released in the de-enzyming She Fandong process, and the steam is discharged from the auxiliary steam exhaust pipe (105) or the main steam exhaust pipe (106) along with cold air after contacting the cold air;
step six: after the temperature of the fixation leaves is kept unchanged, an electromagnetic valve on the discharge pipe (108) is opened, the heights of the first turning claw (116) and the second turning claw (117) are adjusted through a lifting cylinder (121), the positions of the first turning claw (116) and the second turning claw (117) are adjusted through a steering cylinder (129), the fixation leaves are conveyed to the discharge pipe (108) after being folded by the first turning claw (116) and the second turning claw (117), and finally discharged and collected from the discharge pipe (108).
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| CN202011609996.8A CN112841327B (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Spreading cooling and conditioning device for fixation She Dixiang and working method thereof |
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| CN114586860B (en) * | 2022-03-20 | 2023-11-03 | 开化县农业特色产业发展中心 | Turnover device of tea leaf drying equipment |
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| CN112841327A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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