CN213819814U - Tobacco leaf is dried and is used heatable brick bed room - Google Patents
Tobacco leaf is dried and is used heatable brick bed room Download PDFInfo
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- CN213819814U CN213819814U CN202022394599.5U CN202022394599U CN213819814U CN 213819814 U CN213819814 U CN 213819814U CN 202022394599 U CN202022394599 U CN 202022394599U CN 213819814 U CN213819814 U CN 213819814U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a baking room for drying tobacco leaves, which comprises a frame body, wherein the frame body is divided into a left drying chamber, a storage chamber and a right drying chamber in turn by two vertically arranged clapboards, and doors are respectively arranged in front of the left drying chamber, the storage chamber and the right drying chamber; an air outlet and an air inlet are respectively formed between the upper part and the lower part of the partition plate and the top plate and the bottom plate of the frame body, so that the left drying chamber, the object placing chamber and the right drying chamber are communicated with each other; the drying device is arranged in the storage chamber, the air guide mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the storage chamber, and the air guide mechanism is positioned in the middle between the air inlets of the left drying chamber and the right drying chamber. The utility model has simple structure, is suitable for drying tobacco frame type tobacco leaves, simplifies the steps of harvesting the tobacco leaves, can directly place the picked tobacco leaves in the tobacco frame, then place the tobacco frame in the left and right drying chambers, and directly purchase the dried tobacco leaves in the tobacco frame, thereby simplifying the steps of drying the tobacco leaves and improving the drying efficiency of the tobacco leaves; the waste of tobacco leaves is reduced, and the collection rate of the tobacco leaves is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tobacco leaf stoving technical field, concretely relates to tobacco leaf is dried and is used heatable brick bed room.
Background
Tobacco leaf stoving is very important to subsequent use and the storage of tobacco leaf, and the colour of tobacco leaf after the stoving directly influences the quality of tobacco leaf, and current tobacco leaf is dried all to adopt the peg formula, hangs the tobacco leaf and puts on the peg, then puts into the baking house with the peg and dries, need hang every tobacco leaf, and work load is big, and it is inconvenient to gather, and work efficiency is low. In addition, because the dried tobacco leaves are crisp, the tobacco leaves can be broken off in a large amount when being recovered after being dried, thereby causing a large amount of waste of the tobacco leaves.
The existing suspension type drying equipment has large volume and large floor area, is generally fixedly arranged in one place, is inconvenient to move, and wastes energy sources due to long time for drying tobacco leaves.
In addition, the heating equipment layout of the existing tobacco leaf drying device is disordered, or a mode of independent arrangement is adopted, so that the heating equipment and the drying room are separately arranged, and the drying device is difficult to move.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model aims at prior art not enough, provide a tobacco leaf stoving of small, adopting frame dress tobacco leaf to dry, the stoving time is short, and it is convenient to dry to gather, and no waste, the removal of being convenient for is with heatable brick bed room.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a baking room for drying tobacco leaves comprises a frame body, wherein the frame body is divided into a left drying chamber, an object placing chamber and a right drying chamber in sequence through two vertically arranged partition plates, and room doors are respectively arranged in front of the left drying chamber, the object placing chamber and the right drying chamber; an air outlet and an air inlet are formed between the upper part and the lower part of the partition plate and the top plate and the bottom plate of the frame body respectively, so that the left drying chamber, the object placing chamber and the right drying chamber are communicated with each other;
a first baffle and a second baffle are horizontally arranged in the storage chamber, and a drying device is arranged in the storage chamber; the drying device comprises a condenser arranged on the first baffle, a circulating fan arranged on the second baffle in parallel and with two air outlets facing downwards, a compressor and a gas-liquid separator arranged at the bottom of the object placing chamber, and an evaporator vertically arranged at the rear side of the object placing chamber; an axial flow fan with a downward air outlet is arranged above the evaporator, and an air inlet of the axial flow fan is connected with a heat exchanger; an evaporation cover is arranged on the outer side of the evaporator, and an air outlet is formed in the middle lower part of the evaporation cover;
the condenser, the compressor, the gas-liquid separator, the evaporator and the condenser are sequentially connected through pipelines, and a throttle valve is arranged between the evaporator and the condenser;
and the bottom of the object placing chamber is provided with an air guide mechanism, and the air guide mechanism is positioned in the middle position between the air inlets of the left drying chamber and the right drying chamber.
According to the technical scheme, the drying device is arranged in the storage chamber, and the harvested tobacco leaves are directly placed in the tobacco frame and then are placed into the left drying chamber and the right drying chamber to be dried; the left drying chamber and the right drying chamber are separated by the partition plate, an air inlet and an air outlet are respectively reserved at the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate, so that the two drying chambers and the object placing chamber are mutually communicated to form an air circulation channel, hot air generated by the condenser is pumped to the bottom of the object placing chamber by the circulating fan and respectively enters the left drying chamber and the right drying chamber through the air inlets at the two sides of the left drying chamber and the right drying chamber, and then returns to the object placing chamber from the air outlet to form air circulation, so that the tobacco leaves are dried; the hot air in the left and right baking chambers moves from bottom to top, and the hot air passes through the tobacco leaves in the tobacco frame to dry the tobacco leaves in the moving process, so that the tobacco leaves can be completely dried, and the problem that the tobacco leaves in the middle of the tobacco frame are not completely dried is avoided. When the humidity in the left drying chamber and the right drying chamber is too high, the heat exchanger and the axial flow fan are started to suck out the wet air in the drying chambers and blow the wet air to the evaporator, the wet air is condensed into water through the evaporator and is discharged, and the treated air is discharged through the air outlet.
The air guide mechanism is positioned between the two air inlets, and the position of the air guide mechanism is adjusted according to the quantity of the tobacco leaves placed in the left drying chamber and the right drying chamber, so that more air enters one side with large tobacco leaf quantity, and the drying effect of the tobacco leaves is effectively ensured.
Preferably, the air guiding mechanism comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected with the frame body and an air guiding plate arranged on the rotating shaft. The air deflector is used for guiding the direction of the air and shunting the hot air generated by the drying device; the rotating shaft is used for adjusting the deviation angle of the air deflector, so that the air quantity entering the baking chambers at two sides is controlled.
Preferably, a sector rotating plate is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft positioned at the outer side of the frame body. The rotating plate is convenient for rotating the rotating shaft, and the operation is convenient.
Preferably, a plurality of supporting mechanisms for placing the tobacco frames are respectively arranged in the left drying chamber and the right drying chamber.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises two L-shaped supporting rods which are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the left drying chamber or the right drying chamber. The structure is simplified to the bracing piece, makes things convenient for the installation of cigarette frame and takes out simultaneously, avoids the complicated influence to ventilating in the cigarette frame of structure.
Preferably, a plurality of baffles are horizontally arranged in the storage chamber and used for placing the drying device. Drying device is current device, and the setting up of baffle makes things convenient for drying device's installation.
Preferably, a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the evaporator and is connected with an external water storage tank through a hose. The water tank is used for collecting water drops condensed on the periphery of the condenser, and the water drops are prevented from flowing disorderly.
Preferably, a plurality of vent holes are uniformly distributed at the rear part above the partition plate. Effectively prevent the appearance wind circulation dead angle in the heatable brick bed room, ensure that wind distributes more evenly.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model has simple structure, is suitable for drying tobacco frame type tobacco leaves, simplifies the steps of harvesting the tobacco leaves, can directly place the picked tobacco leaves in the tobacco frame, then place the tobacco frame in the left and right drying chambers, and directly purchase the dried tobacco leaves in the tobacco frame, thereby simplifying the steps of drying the tobacco leaves, saving the operation of putting the tobacco leaves on the tobacco stems and improving the drying efficiency of the tobacco leaves; the frame type drying plays a good role in protecting the tobacco leaves and avoids the tobacco leaves from being damaged, thereby reducing the waste of the tobacco leaves and improving the collection rate of the tobacco leaves. Different quantities of tobacco leaves can be placed in the left drying chamber and the right drying chamber according to requirements, then the air inlet volume in the drying chambers on the two sides is adjusted through the air guide mechanism, the drying time of the tobacco leaves in the left drying chamber and the right drying chamber is consistent, and therefore the drying quality of the tobacco leaves is guaranteed.
The utility model discloses heatable brick bed room integral type design, it is small, light in weight, transport convenience can remove and directly carry out the tobacco flue-curing to the field.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the frame body;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the air guide mechanism;
fig. 5 is a schematic connection diagram of the drying device.
In the figure: the drying device comprises a frame body 1, a partition plate 2, a left drying chamber 3, a right drying chamber 4, a storage chamber 5, an air outlet 6, an air inlet 7, an air guide mechanism 8, a rotating shaft 81, an air guide plate 82, a rotating plate 83, a first baffle 9, a second baffle 10, a support rod 11, an evaporation cover 12, a condenser 13, a circulating fan 14, a compressor 15, a gas-liquid separator 16, an evaporator 17, a heat exchanger 18, an axial flow fan 19, an air outlet 20, an air vent 21, a throttle valve 22 and an air inlet 23.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a baking room for drying tobacco leaves comprises a frame body 1, the frame body 1 is divided into a left drying chamber 3, an object placing chamber 5 and a right drying chamber 4 in turn by two vertically arranged partition boards 2, and doors are respectively arranged in front of the left drying chamber 3, the object placing chamber 5 and the right drying chamber 4; an air outlet 6 and an air inlet 7 are respectively formed between the upper part and the lower part of the partition board 2 and the top plate and the bottom plate of the frame body 1, so that the left drying chamber 3, the object placing chamber 5 and the right drying chamber 4 are communicated with each other; an air guide mechanism 8 is arranged at the bottom of the object placing chamber 5, and the air guide mechanism 8 is positioned in the middle position between the air inlet 7 of the left drying chamber 3 and the air inlet 7 of the right drying chamber 4.
The air guide mechanism 8 includes a rotating shaft 81 rotatably connected to the frame body 1 and an air guide plate 82 provided on the rotating shaft 81. A sector-shaped rotating plate 83 is provided at the end of the rotating shaft 81 located outside the frame body 1.
A plurality of supporting mechanisms for placing the tobacco frames are respectively arranged in the left drying chamber 3 and the right drying chamber 4. The supporting mechanism comprises two L-shaped supporting rods 11 which are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the left drying chamber 3 or the right drying chamber 4.
A first baffle 9 and a second baffle 10 are horizontally arranged in the object placing chamber, and a drying device is arranged in the object placing chamber 5. The drying device comprises a condenser 13 arranged on the first baffle 9, a circulating fan 14 arranged on the second baffle 10 in parallel and with two air outlets facing downwards, a compressor 15 and a gas-liquid separator 16 arranged at the bottom of the storage chamber 5, and an evaporator 17 vertically arranged at the rear side of the storage chamber 5; an axial flow fan 19 with a downward air outlet is arranged above the evaporator 17, and an air inlet of the axial flow fan 19 is connected with a heat exchanger 18; an evaporation cover 12 is provided on the outer side of the evaporator 17, and an air outlet 20 is provided at the lower middle portion of the evaporation cover 12. The back plate surface of the object placing chamber 5 is provided with a mounting hole for mounting an evaporation cover 12, and an air inlet 23 communicated with a heat exchanger 18 is arranged above the evaporation cover 12, so that heat exchange between hot air in the kang room and air is realized.
The condenser 13, the compressor 15, the gas-liquid separator 16, the evaporator 17 and the condenser 13 are sequentially connected through pipelines, and a throttle valve 22 is arranged between the evaporator 17 and the condenser 13.
Circulation circuit of refrigerant: the refrigerant in the compressor 15 enters the evaporator 17 through the gas-liquid separator 16, and is connected with the condenser 13 through the throttle valve 22, and then returns to the compressor 15 through the condenser 13.
The utility model discloses a use method: the tobacco frame with the tobacco leaves is placed on a supporting rod 11 of a left drying chamber 3 or a right drying chamber 4, a drying device is installed in an object placing chamber 5, hot air generated by the drying device enters the left drying chamber 3 and the right drying chamber 4 through air inlets 7 on two sides respectively, then flows from bottom to top, the tobacco leaves are dried in the flowing process, and air above the left drying chamber 4 and the right drying chamber 4 enters the object placing chamber 5 through an air outlet 6 to form hot air circulation; the angle of the air deflector 82 is adjusted by rotating the rotating shaft 81 according to the number of the tobacco leaves on two sides, so that more hot air enters one side with more tobacco leaves, and the air inlet volume in the drying chamber on the other side is relatively reduced, thereby being beneficial to completing the drying of the tobacco leaves on two sides in one time period, and avoiding the condition that the drying on one side is incomplete and the drying on the other side is transitional.
Wind circulation process: the hot air generated by the condenser is pumped to the lower part of the second baffle by the circulating fan and respectively enters the left drying chamber and the right drying chamber through the air inlets at two sides, the hot air entering the left drying chamber and the right drying chamber flows upwards from bottom to top and is dried by tobacco leaves in the tobacco frame, and the air above the left drying chamber and the right drying chamber returns to the storage chamber through the air outlets at two sides to form air circulation. When the air humidity in the kang room is too large, the heat exchanger and the axial flow fan are started, the humid hot air is blown to the periphery of the evaporator through the air outlet of the axial flow fan and is condensed into water drops to fall into the water tank, and the treated air is exhausted to the outside through the air outlet.
The apparatus components referred to in the above embodiments are all conventional apparatus components if not specifically stated, the drying device is in the prior art, and the structural setting mode, the operating mode or the control mode referred to in the above embodiments are all conventional setting modes, operating modes or control modes in the art if not specifically stated.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The baking room for drying the tobacco leaves is characterized by comprising a frame body, wherein the frame body is internally divided into a left drying chamber, an object placing chamber and a right drying chamber in sequence through two vertically arranged partition plates, and doors are respectively arranged in front of the left drying chamber, the object placing chamber and the right drying chamber; an air outlet and an air inlet are formed between the upper part and the lower part of the partition plate and the top plate and the bottom plate of the frame body respectively, so that the left drying chamber, the object placing chamber and the right drying chamber are communicated with each other;
a first baffle and a second baffle are horizontally arranged in the storage chamber, and a drying device is arranged in the storage chamber; the drying device comprises a condenser arranged on the first baffle, a circulating fan arranged on the second baffle in parallel and with two air outlets facing downwards, a compressor and a gas-liquid separator arranged at the bottom of the object placing chamber, and an evaporator vertically arranged at the rear side of the object placing chamber; an axial flow fan with a downward air outlet is arranged above the evaporator, and an air inlet of the axial flow fan is connected with a heat exchanger; an evaporation cover is arranged on the outer side of the evaporator, and an air outlet is formed in the middle lower part of the evaporation cover;
the condenser, the compressor, the gas-liquid separator, the evaporator and the condenser are sequentially connected through pipelines, and a throttle valve is arranged between the evaporator and the condenser;
and the bottom of the object placing chamber is provided with an air guide mechanism, and the air guide mechanism is positioned in the middle position between the air inlets of the left drying chamber and the right drying chamber.
2. The kang room for drying tobacco leaves according to claim 1, wherein the air guide mechanism comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected with the frame body and an air guide plate arranged on the rotating shaft.
3. The barn for drying tobacco leaves according to claim 2, wherein a sector-shaped rotating plate is provided at an end of the rotating shaft located outside the frame body.
4. The kang for drying tobacco leaves according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of supporting mechanisms for placing a tobacco frame are respectively provided in the left drying chamber and the right drying chamber.
5. The barn for drying tobacco leaves according to claim 4, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises two L-shaped supporting rods oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the left drying chamber or the right drying chamber.
6. The ondol room for drying tobacco leaves according to claim 1, wherein a water tank is provided at a bottom of the evaporator, and the water tank is connected to an external water storage tank through a hose.
7. The kang for drying tobacco leaves according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of vent holes are uniformly distributed at the rear part above the partition plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022394599.5U CN213819814U (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Tobacco leaf is dried and is used heatable brick bed room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022394599.5U CN213819814U (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Tobacco leaf is dried and is used heatable brick bed room |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213819814U true CN213819814U (en) | 2021-07-30 |
Family
ID=77010871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022394599.5U Active CN213819814U (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Tobacco leaf is dried and is used heatable brick bed room |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213819814U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-10-26 CN CN202022394599.5U patent/CN213819814U/en active Active
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