CN112811261B - Traction type drip irrigation zone recovery device - Google Patents
Traction type drip irrigation zone recovery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112811261B CN112811261B CN202110159210.5A CN202110159210A CN112811261B CN 112811261 B CN112811261 B CN 112811261B CN 202110159210 A CN202110159210 A CN 202110159210A CN 112811261 B CN112811261 B CN 112811261B
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- drip irrigation
- roll
- sliding sleeve
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/54—Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members
- B65H54/553—Both-ends supporting arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/44—Arrangements for rotating packages in which the package, core, or former is engaged with, or secured to, a driven member rotatable about the axis of the package
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/70—Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
- B65H54/702—Arrangements for confining or removing dust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/33—Hollow or hose-like material
- B65H2701/333—Hoses for drip irrigation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traction type drip irrigation belt recovery device, which comprises a frame provided with travelling wheels, a first rolling assembly and a second rolling assembly which are arranged on two sides of the frame, wherein a power input assembly is arranged on the frame, the input end of the power input assembly is used for being connected with a rear power output shaft of a tractor, and the output end of the power input assembly is used for being connected with the first rolling assembly and the second rolling assembly; the frame front end is provided with the traction frame, still is provided with the roll-over stand subassembly on the frame, and the roll-over stand subassembly includes first roll-over stand, second roll-over stand, connecting axle and first drive assembly, and the connecting axle rotates to be installed on the frame, and first roll-over stand and second roll-over stand are installed at the both ends of connecting axle through detachable mode, and the connecting axle is connected with power input assembly through first drive assembly. The invention is mainly used for recycling the drip irrigation tape in farmland, can replace manual recycling of the drip irrigation tape, and has the advantages of high recycling efficiency, no weeds in the recycled drip irrigation tape and convenience for direct recycling of drip irrigation tape manufacturers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drip irrigation tape recycling equipment, in particular to a traction type drip irrigation tape recycling device.
Background
Drip irrigation is an accurate irrigation method, which utilizes a low-pressure pipeline system to directly convey water to the field, then water is dripped into soil near the root zone of crops uniformly and slowly drop by drop through drippers, orifices or drip irrigation belts and the like arranged on capillary tubes, so that the soil in the most developed zone of the root system of the crops is always kept at proper humidity, the water, fertilizer, gas, heat and microorganism activities of the soil are always in good condition, and favorable conditions are created for high and stable yield of the crops. The water-saving irrigation system is the most effective water-saving irrigation mode in the drought water-deficient area at present, and the water utilization rate can reach 95%. Compared with spray irrigation, the drip irrigation has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effects, and can be combined with fertilization to improve the fertilizer efficiency by more than one time. The irrigation system is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, economic crops and greenhouses, and can be used for irrigation of field crops in arid and water-deficient places.
The drip irrigation tape is used for carrying water to the root of crops for local irrigation by using a plastic pipe (drip irrigation pipe) channel through an orifice or a dripper on a capillary tube with the diameter of about 10 mm. The water is uniformly and slowly dropped into the soil near the root of the crops drop by drop through the drip heads or drip tapes with very small outflow orifices.
The drip irrigation belts are divided into patch type drip irrigation belts, embedded cylindrical drip irrigation pipes, labyrinth type drip irrigation belts and blue track drip irrigation belts, and are important equipment for carrying out local irrigation on crops; in water-saving agriculture, especially after one production period of a drip irrigation belt used in a large farmland in a arid area is finished, the laid drip irrigation belt needs to be recovered, and manual recovery is performed manually, so that time and labor are wasted, and the working efficiency is low.
Meanwhile, because crops planted in farmlands are different in height, typical high-stalk crops such as corns, sunflower and sorghum, low-stalk crops such as cotton and wheat are required to be used for recycling drip irrigation tapes, and the drip irrigation tape recycling machine in the prior art cannot meet the requirements of recycling drip irrigation tapes in different terrains.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traction type drip irrigation tape recycling device which is mainly used for recycling drip irrigation tapes in farmland, can replace manual recycling of the drip irrigation tapes, and has the advantages of high recycling efficiency, no weeds in the recycled drip irrigation tapes and convenience in direct recycling of drip irrigation tape manufacturers.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The traction type drip irrigation belt recovery device comprises a frame provided with travelling wheels, a first rolling assembly and a second rolling assembly which are arranged on two sides of the frame, wherein a power input assembly is arranged on the frame, the input end of the power input assembly is used for being connected with a rear power output shaft of a tractor, and the output end of the power input assembly is used for being connected with the first rolling assembly and the second rolling assembly;
the front end of the frame is provided with a traction frame, the frame is also provided with a roll-over frame assembly, the roll-over frame assembly comprises a first roll-over frame, a second roll-over frame, a connecting shaft and a first transmission assembly, the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame, the first roll-over frame and the second roll-over frame are detachably arranged at two ends of the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is connected with the power input assembly through the first transmission assembly; two vertical sticks are respectively arranged on two sides of the frame;
The power input assembly is used for driving the first rolling assembly and the second rolling assembly to rotate and roll the drip irrigation tape, and simultaneously driving the first roll-over stand and the second roll-over stand to rotate so as to shake the drip tube tape to be rolled.
The first transmission assembly comprises a first sprocket transmission mechanism, a first right-angle speed reducer and a second sprocket transmission mechanism, the first right-angle speed reducer is mounted on the frame, the input end of the first right-angle speed reducer is connected with the power input assembly through the first sprocket transmission mechanism, and the two output ends of the first right-angle speed reducer are connected with the connecting shaft through the second sprocket transmission mechanism respectively.
The first roll-over stand and the second roll-over stand are connected with the connecting shaft through a first pin shaft, and two vertical sticks are respectively arranged on two sides of the frame.
Further optimizing, the rear side of the frame is slidingly provided with a first conduction band component and a second conduction band component; a maintenance workbench is arranged on the frame below the first conduction band assembly and the second conduction band assembly; the two sides of the maintenance workbench are provided with guide belt expansion brackets in a sliding way.
The first winding component and the second winding component comprise a fixed disc, a supporting rod, a baffle belt ring, a sliding sleeve, a driving mechanism and four folding mechanisms, wherein each folding mechanism corresponds to one supporting rod, the baffle belt ring is fixedly arranged on the fixed disc through the supporting rod, the sliding sleeve is fixedly arranged on the fixed disc, a through groove is formed in the sliding sleeve, and a sliding sleeve is further arranged on the sliding sleeve in a sliding mode;
Each folding mechanism comprises a cross rod, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a push rod, one end of the cross rod is hinged with the middle part of the support rod, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the end part of the sliding sleeve, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the end part of the first connecting rod, which is close to the hinge point of the cross rod and the first connecting rod, one end of the push rod is hinged with the middle part of the second connecting rod, the other end of the push rod is hinged with the sliding sleeve, and a pin shaft penetrating through the through groove is arranged on the sliding sleeve;
The end part of the fixed disk is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the power input assembly through a transmission mechanism, the rotating shaft is a hollow shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the frame through a bearing seat, a driving mechanism is installed on the frame and connected with the pin shaft, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the sliding sleeve to slide on the sliding sleeve.
Further limited, the driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a rotary joint and a driving rod, the fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the frame, the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the driving rod through the rotary joint, the driving rod penetrates into the rotating shaft and the sliding sleeve and then is connected with the pin shaft, and the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the hydraulic controller.
The power input assembly comprises an input shaft, a torque controller, a first universal joint, a second universal joint and a right-angle speed reducer, wherein the right-angle speed reducer is arranged on a frame, the input shaft is arranged on the frame through a bearing seat, the torque controller is arranged on the input shaft, one end of the torque controller is connected with the input end of the right-angle speed reducer after the first universal joint is connected with the second universal joint, the other end of the torque controller is connected with the output shaft, the output end of the right-angle speed reducer is connected with a rotating shaft through a transmission mechanism, and the input end of the input shaft is used for being connected with a rear power output shaft of the tractor.
Further preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket and a chain, wherein the driving sprocket is arranged at the output end of the support leg speed reducer, the driven sprocket is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are connected through the chain.
Wherein, the level is provided with conduction band subassembly horizontal pole on the frame, and first conduction band subassembly and second conduction band subassembly slidable mounting are on conduction band subassembly horizontal pole.
The first sliding sleeve is slidably mounted on a transverse rod of the guide belt assembly, and a stud with a hand wheel for fixing the first sliding sleeve on the transverse rod of the guide belt assembly is slidably arranged on the first sliding sleeve; the mounting bracket is installed on first sliding sleeve, and horizontal deflector roll level sets up and rotates and install on the mounting bracket, erect the vertical setting of roller and rotate and install on the mounting bracket, form the conduction band passageway between the adjacent vertical roller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The drip irrigation device mainly comprises a frame, a first rolling assembly, a second rolling assembly, a power input assembly and a roll-over stand assembly, wherein a traction frame is arranged on the frame, so that the drip irrigation device can be quickly connected with a drawing machine, a tractor is used as a power source, the power input assembly is used for providing power for the first rolling assembly, the second rolling assembly and the roll-over stand assembly, the tractor is used for driving the drip irrigation device to walk in a farmland, a drip irrigation belt sequentially shakes the drip irrigation belt through the roll-over stand assembly, and then the drip irrigation belt passes through a vertical rod and is wound on the first rolling assembly and the second rolling assembly, so that the purpose of mechanical quick recovery of the drip irrigation belt can be achieved; according to the invention, weeds wound on the drip irrigation tape can be buffed through the first roll-over stand and the second roll-over stand, and then the weeds are wound on the first rolling component and the second rolling component, so that the recovered drip irrigation tape is basically free of weeds, manual weeding is not needed, and the drip irrigation tape manufacturer can directly recycle the drip irrigation tape conveniently.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the first winding assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating a state of the first winding assembly when the first winding assembly is folded.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the first tape guide assembly and tape guide assembly cross bar mounting relationship of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 101-a roll-over stand assembly, 102-a first roll-over stand, 103-a second roll-over stand, 104-a connecting shaft, 105-a first transmission assembly, 106-a first sprocket transmission mechanism, 107-a first right angle reducer, 108-a second sprocket transmission mechanism, 109-a vertical rod and 110-a universal connecting shaft;
1-road wheel, 2-frame, 3-first winding assembly, 4-second winding assembly, 5-power input assembly, 6-first guide belt assembly, 7-second guide belt assembly, 8-maintenance work table, 9-guide belt expansion bracket, 10-fixed disk, 11-support bar, 12-stop belt ring, 13-slide bushing, 14-drive mechanism, 15-folding mechanism, 16-slide bushing, 17-through slot, 18-cross bar, 19-first connecting bar, 20-second connecting bar, 21-push rod, 22-pin, 23-hydraulic cylinder, 24-swivel joint, 25-drive bar, 26-hydraulic controller, 27-input shaft, 28-torque controller, 29-first universal joint, 30-second universal joint, 31-right angle speed reducer, 32-transmission mechanism, 33-drive sprocket, 34-driven sprocket, 35-chain, 36-first slide bushing, 37-mounting bracket, 38-guide roller, 39-vertical roller, 40-hand wheel, 41-bearing housing stud, 42-guide belt channel, 43-handrail, 44-traction frame, 45-guide belt assembly, 47-pivot shaft, 48-first guide rail assembly, 48-pivot shaft, 48-first guide belt assembly, and 48-pivot shaft assembly, and 8-guide rail assembly
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments, which are merely some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments that may be used by those of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment discloses a traction type drip irrigation belt recovery device, which comprises a frame 2 provided with travelling wheels 1, a first rolling component 3 and a second rolling component 4 which are arranged on two sides of the frame 2, wherein a power input component 5 is arranged on the frame 2, the input end of the power input component 5 is used for being connected with a rear power output shaft of a tractor, and the output end is used for being connected with the first rolling component 3 and the second rolling component 4;
The front end of the frame 2 is provided with a traction frame 44, the frame 2 is also provided with a roll-over stand assembly 101, the roll-over stand assembly 101 comprises a first roll-over stand 102, a second roll-over stand 103, a connecting shaft 104 and a first transmission assembly 105, the connecting shaft 104 is rotatably arranged on the frame 2, the first roll-over stand 102 and the second roll-over stand 103 are detachably arranged at two ends of the connecting shaft 104, and the connecting shaft 104 is connected with the power input assembly 5 through the first transmission assembly 105; two vertical sticks 109 are respectively arranged on two sides of the frame 2;
The power input assembly 5 is used for driving the first winding assembly 3 and the second winding assembly 4 to rotate and wind the drip irrigation tape, and driving the first roll-over stand 102 and the second roll-over stand 103 to rotate at the same time so as to shake the drip irrigation tape to be wound.
The first transmission assembly 105 comprises a first sprocket transmission mechanism 106, a first right-angle reducer 107 and a second sprocket transmission mechanism 108, the first right-angle reducer 107 is mounted on the frame 2, the input end of the first right-angle reducer 107 is connected with the power input assembly 5 through the first sprocket transmission mechanism 106, and two output ends of the first right-angle reducer 107 are respectively connected with the connecting shaft 104 through the second sprocket transmission mechanism 108.
The power input assembly 5 is connected with a power output shaft of the tractor, and power is transmitted to the connecting shaft 104 through the first sprocket transmission mechanism 106, the second sprocket transmission mechanism 108 and the first right-angle speed reducer 107, so that the purpose of grass shaking can be achieved.
Further preferably, the first roll-over stand 102 and the second roll-over stand 103 are connected to the connecting shaft 104 by a first pin 47. In this way, the first overturning frame 102, the second overturning frame and the connecting shaft 104 are detachably connected through the pin shaft 22, the pin shaft 22 can be taken down during carrying, and the carrying is more convenient; in farmland, the first roll-over stand 102 and the second roll-over stand 103 can be quickly mounted on the connecting shaft 104.
The drip irrigation belt machine mainly comprises a frame 2, a first rolling component 3, a second rolling component 4, a power input component 5 and a roll-over stand component 101, wherein a traction frame 44 is arranged on the frame 2, so that the drip irrigation belt machine can be quickly connected with a drawing machine, a tractor is used as a power source, the power input component 5 provides power for the first rolling component 3, the second rolling component 4 and the roll-over stand component 101, the tractor drives the drip irrigation belt machine to walk in a farmland, the drip irrigation belt shakes the drip tube belt sequentially through the roll-over stand component 101, and then the drip irrigation belt passes through a vertical rod 109 and is wound on the first rolling component 3 and the second rolling component 4, so that the purpose of mechanically and quickly recovering the drip irrigation belt can be achieved; according to the invention, weeds wound on the drip irrigation tape can be buffed through the first roll-over frame 102 and the second roll-over frame 103, and then the weeds are basically not needed on the recovered drip irrigation tape by winding on the first winding component 3 and the second winding component 4, so that the recovered drip irrigation tape does not need to be manually weeding again, and the drip irrigation tape manufacturer can directly recycle the recovered drip irrigation tape conveniently.
More importantly, in the invention, the first roll-over stand 102 and the second roll-over stand 103 not only can play a role in shaking grass, but also can be arranged at two ends of the connecting shaft in a detachable mode, so that the roll-over stand is more convenient to transfer (move into other farmland lands), the width of the frame is greatly expanded by the first roll-over stand 102 and the second roll-over stand 103, and when the wound drip irrigation tape is moved in the farmland lands, the purpose of lifting and guiding the drip irrigation tape is achieved, and the number of the drip irrigation tape at the lower sides of the first roll-over stand 102 and the second roll-over stand 103 is more, so that the number of the drip irrigation tape wound each time is more, and the recovery efficiency of the drip irrigation tape can be effectively improved.
In this embodiment, the first winding component 3 and the second winding component 4 each include a fixed disc 10, a support rod 11, a belt blocking ring 12, a sliding sleeve 13, a driving mechanism 14 and four folding mechanisms 15, each folding mechanism 15 corresponds to one support rod 11, the belt blocking ring 12 is fixedly installed on the fixed disc 10 through the support rod 11, the sliding sleeve 13 is fixedly installed on the fixed disc 10, a through groove 17 is arranged on the sliding sleeve 13, and a sliding sleeve 16 is also slidably arranged on the sliding sleeve 13;
Each folding mechanism 15 comprises a cross rod 18, a first connecting rod 19, a second connecting rod 20 and a push rod 21, wherein one end of the cross rod 18 is hinged with the middle part of the supporting rod 11, one end of the cross rod is hinged with the first connecting rod 19, one end of the second connecting rod 20 is hinged with the end part of the sliding sleeve 13, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the end part of the first connecting rod 19, which is close to the hinge point of the cross rod 18 and the first connecting rod 19, one end of the push rod 21 is hinged with the middle part of the second connecting rod 20, the other end of the push rod 21 is hinged with the sliding sleeve 16, and a pin shaft 22 penetrating through the through groove 17 is arranged on the sliding sleeve 16;
The end of the fixed disk 10 is connected with a rotating shaft 45, the rotating shaft 45 is connected with the power input assembly 5 through a transmission mechanism 32, the rotating shaft 45 is a hollow shaft, the rotating shaft 45 is rotatably mounted on the frame 2 through a bearing seat 48, a driving mechanism 14 is mounted on the frame 2 and connected with the pin shaft 22, and the driving mechanism 14 is used for driving the sliding sleeve 16 to slide on the sliding sleeve 13.
Further preferably, the driving mechanism 14 comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder 23, a rotary joint 24 and a driving rod 25, the fixed end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 23 is hinged on the frame 2, the movable end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 23 is connected with the driving rod 25 through the rotary joint 24, the driving rod 25 penetrates into the rotating shaft 45 and the sliding sleeve 13 and then is connected with the pin shaft 22, and the hydraulic oil cylinder 23 is connected with a hydraulic controller 26.
The power input assembly 5 comprises an input shaft 27, a torque controller 28, a first universal joint 29, a second universal joint 30 and a right-angle speed reducer 31, wherein the right-angle speed reducer 31 is arranged on the frame 2, the input shaft 27 is arranged on the frame 2 through a bearing seat 48, the torque controller 28 is arranged on the input shaft 27, one end of the first universal joint 29 and the second universal joint 30 are connected, the other end of the first universal joint 29 is connected with the input end of the right-angle speed reducer 31, the other end of the first universal joint is connected with the output shaft, the output end of the right-angle speed reducer 31 is connected with a rotating shaft 45 through a transmission mechanism 32, and the input end of the input shaft 27 is used for being connected with a rear power output shaft of the tractor.
The driving mechanism 32 comprises a driving sprocket 33, a driven sprocket 34 and a chain 35, the driving sprocket 33 is arranged at the output end of the support leg speed reducer, the driven sprocket 34 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 45, and the driving sprocket 33 and the driven sprocket 34 are connected through the chain 35.
It should be noted that, the structures of the first sprocket transmission mechanism 106 and the second sprocket transmission mechanism 108 are the same as those of the transmission mechanism 32, and will not be described in detail here.
In actual use, the input shaft 27 of the power input assembly 5 is coupled to the rear power output shaft of the tractor via a universal coupling shaft 110.
In actual use, the quick connection between the tractor and the road wheel 1 is facilitated through the road wheel 1 and the traction frame 44, and the road wheel 1 can move in the road and farmland conveniently;
The driving rod 25 is driven by the arranged hydraulic oil cylinder 23 to enable the sliding sleeve 16 to move on the sliding sleeve 13, the second connecting rod 20 is pushed to rotate by the push rod 21, the cross rod 18 is enabled to be parallel to the sliding sleeve 13 under the action of the second connecting rod 20, and therefore the opening operation of the first rolling assembly 3 and the second rolling assembly 4 can be completed;
When the drip irrigation tape is recovered, the first roll-over stand 102 and the second roll-over stand 103 are arranged on the connecting shaft 104, then the drip irrigation tape is placed on the first roll-over stand 102 and the second roll-over stand 103, the drip irrigation tape passes through the two vertical rods 109 and is wound on the first winding component 3 and the second winding component 4, at the moment, the tractor drives the frame 2 to move, and meanwhile, the rear power output shaft of the tractor drives the input shaft 27 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 45 on the first winding component 3 and the second winding component 4 rotates, and the rotating shaft 45 drives the fixed disc 10 to rotate, so that the drip irrigation tape is wound; the vertical rods 109 can enable the drip irrigation tapes to be uniformly wound on the first winding component 3 and the second winding component 4; the rotating joint 24 can prevent the rotating shaft 45 and the sliding sleeve 13 from driving the hydraulic oil cylinder 23 to rotate in the rotating process; the torque force can be adjusted by the torque force controller 28, which facilitates better winding of the drip irrigation tape.
After the drip irrigation tape is wound on the first winding component 3 and the second winding component 4, the hydraulic oil cylinder 23 is driven to act through the hydraulic controller 26, the movable end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 23 can drive the driving rod 25 to pull the sliding sleeve 16 to move on the sliding sleeve 13, so that the cross rod 18 can rotate around the hinge point on the supporting rod 11, the folding mechanism 15 can automatically fold, the wound drip irrigation tape can be conveniently taken down, and the folding mechanism 15 adopting the structure is more rapid when being folded and unfolded. Therefore, the purpose of mechanical and rapid recovery of the drip irrigation tape can be realized, the drip irrigation tape has the advantage of high recovery efficiency, and the labor burden of workers can be effectively reduced.
That is, in the present invention, since one end of the cross bar 18 is hinged to the middle portion of the support bar 11, one end is hinged to the first connecting bar 19, one end of the second connecting bar 20 is hinged to the end portion of the sliding sleeve 13, the other end is hinged to the end portion of the first connecting bar 19, which is close to the hinge point between the cross bar 18 and the first connecting bar 19, one end of the push bar 21 is hinged to the middle portion of the second connecting bar 20, the other end is hinged to the sliding sleeve 16, the cross bar 18, the support bar 11, the first connecting bar 19 and the second connecting bar 20 form a link mechanism, when the folding mechanism 15 is unfolded or folded, the moving distance of the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 23 is smaller, and when the folding mechanism is unfolded or folded, the efficiency is higher.
Example two
The present embodiment is further optimized based on the first embodiment, in which the first guide belt assembly 6 and the second guide belt assembly 7 are slidably mounted on the rear side of the frame 2; a maintenance workbench 8 is arranged on the frame 2 below the first conduction band assembly 6 and the second conduction band assembly 7; both sides of the maintenance workbench 8 are slidably provided with guide belt telescopic frames 9.
Further preferably, the frame 2 is horizontally provided with a guide belt assembly rail 46, and the first guide belt assembly 6 and the second guide belt assembly 7 are slidably mounted on the guide belt assembly rail 46.
The first conduction band assembly 6 and the second conduction band assembly 7 comprise a first sliding sleeve 36, a mounting frame 37, a transverse guide roller 38 and at least two vertical rollers 39, the first sliding sleeve 36 is slidably mounted on a conduction band assembly cross rod 46, and a stud 41 for fixing the first sliding sleeve 36 on the conduction band assembly cross rod 46 and provided with a belt hand wheel 40 is slidably arranged on the first sliding sleeve 36; the mounting frame 37 is mounted on the first sliding sleeve 36, the transverse guide roller 38 is horizontally arranged and rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 37, the vertical rollers 39 are vertically arranged and rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 37, and a conduction band channel 42 is formed between every two adjacent vertical rollers 39.
In actual use, the position of the first sliding sleeve 36 can be adjusted according to actual needs, so that the positions of the transverse guide roller 38 and the vertical roller 39 can be adjusted, and the drip irrigation tape can be wound better.
In this way, by arranging the guide belt expansion bracket 9, the first guide belt assembly 6 and the second guide belt assembly 7, in actual use, the drip irrigation belt recycling operation of the low-pole crop terrain can be met.
When retrieving the drip irrigation zone in the low pole crop topography, open the conduction band expansion bracket 9, after the drip irrigation zone walks around conduction band expansion bracket 9 and horizontal deflector roll 38 in proper order, pass behind the conduction band passageway 42 between the vertical roller 39 and wind on first rolling subassembly 3 and second rolling subassembly 4, at this moment, tractor drive frame 2 removes, simultaneously, the back power take off shaft drive of tractor input shaft 27 rotates, and then makes the pivot 45 rotation on first rolling subassembly 3 and second rolling subassembly 4, and pivot 45 drive fixed disk 10 rotates, and then realizes the coiling of drip irrigation zone.
Therefore, in actual use, the mode of recycling the drip irrigation tape can be selected according to the terrain, and recycling requirements of the drip irrigation tape in different terrains can be met.
That is, the invention has better adaptability, can adapt to various complicated terrains, can select a mode of recycling the drip irrigation tape according to actual planted crops, and has the advantage of all-terrain drip irrigation tape winding operation.
Meanwhile, the number of the drip irrigation belts recovered during operation can be increased through the arranged guide belt expansion bracket 9, and the recovery efficiency of the drip irrigation belts is improved.
Further preferably, the conduction band expansion bracket 9 is fixedly connected with the maintenance workbench 8 through a pin.
Further preferably, the front end of the frame 2 is provided with a sleeve in a sliding manner, the sleeve is vertical to the ground, the sleeve is provided with a jack, and the sleeve is fixed on the frame 2 through a pin 22; in this way, the sleeve is provided for the purpose of supporting the frame 2, which is not shown in the drawings, and mainly serves as a support when the frame 2 is not connected to a tractor.
Further preferably, the guide belt assembly rail 46 is provided with an armrest 43.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention. The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. A traction type drip irrigation zone recovery device is characterized in that: the device comprises a frame provided with travelling wheels, a first rolling assembly and a second rolling assembly which are arranged on two sides of the frame, wherein a power input assembly is arranged on the frame, the input end of the power input assembly is used for being connected with a rear power output shaft of a tractor, and the output end of the power input assembly is used for being connected with the first rolling assembly and the second rolling assembly;
the front end of the frame is provided with a traction frame, the frame is also provided with a roll-over frame assembly, the roll-over frame assembly comprises a first roll-over frame, a second roll-over frame, a connecting shaft and a first transmission assembly, the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame, the first roll-over frame and the second roll-over frame are detachably arranged at two ends of the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is connected with the power input assembly through the first transmission assembly; two vertical sticks are respectively arranged on two sides of the frame;
The power input assembly is used for driving the first rolling assembly and the second rolling assembly to rotate and roll the drip irrigation tape, and simultaneously driving the first roll-over stand and the second roll-over stand to rotate so as to shake the drip irrigation tape to be rolled; the first transmission assembly comprises a first sprocket transmission mechanism, a first right-angle speed reducer and a second sprocket transmission mechanism, the first right-angle speed reducer is arranged on the frame, the input end of the first right-angle speed reducer is connected with the power input assembly through the first sprocket transmission mechanism, and the two output ends of the first right-angle speed reducer are respectively connected with the connecting shaft through the second sprocket transmission mechanism; the first roll-over stand and the second roll-over stand are connected with the connecting shaft through a first pin shaft; the first winding component and the second winding component comprise a fixed disc, a supporting rod, a baffle belt ring, a sliding sleeve, a driving mechanism and four folding mechanisms, each folding mechanism corresponds to one supporting rod, the baffle belt ring is fixedly arranged on the fixed disc through the supporting rod, the sliding sleeve is fixedly arranged on the fixed disc, a through groove is formed in the sliding sleeve, and a sliding sleeve is further arranged on the sliding sleeve in a sliding mode;
Each folding mechanism comprises a cross rod, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a push rod, one end of the cross rod is hinged with the middle part of the support rod, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the end part of the sliding sleeve, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the end part of the first connecting rod, which is close to the hinge point of the cross rod and the first connecting rod, one end of the push rod is hinged with the middle part of the second connecting rod, the other end of the push rod is hinged with the sliding sleeve, and a pin shaft penetrating through the through groove is arranged on the sliding sleeve;
The end part of the fixed disc is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the power input assembly through a transmission mechanism, the rotating shaft is a hollow shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame through a bearing seat, a driving mechanism is arranged on the frame and connected with the pin shaft, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the sliding sleeve to slide on the sliding sleeve; the driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder, a rotary joint and a driving rod, the fixed end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is hinged on the frame, the movable end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the driving rod through the rotary joint, the driving rod penetrates into the rotating shaft and the sliding sleeve and then is connected with the pin shaft, and the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with a hydraulic controller;
the rear side of the frame is slidably provided with a first conduction band assembly and a second conduction band assembly; a maintenance workbench is arranged on the frame below the first conduction band assembly and the second conduction band assembly; the two sides of the maintenance workbench are provided with guide belt expansion brackets in a sliding manner;
the frame is horizontally provided with a guide belt assembly cross rod, and the first guide belt assembly and the second guide belt assembly are slidably arranged on the guide belt assembly cross rod;
The first sliding sleeve is slidably arranged on a transverse rod of the conduction band assembly, and is provided with a stud with a hand wheel for fixing the first sliding sleeve on the transverse rod of the conduction band assembly in a sliding manner; the installation frame is installed on the first sliding sleeve, the transverse guide roller is horizontally arranged and rotatably installed on the installation frame, the vertical rollers are vertically arranged and rotatably installed on the installation frame, and a conduction band channel is formed between every two adjacent vertical rollers;
In actual use, the position of the first sliding sleeve can be adjusted according to actual needs, so that the positions of the transverse guide roller and the vertical roller can be adjusted, and the drip irrigation tape can be rolled well;
By arranging the guide belt expansion bracket, the first guide belt assembly and the second guide belt assembly, in actual use, the drip irrigation belt recycling operation of the low-pole crop topography is satisfied;
The power input assembly comprises an input shaft, a torsion controller, a first universal joint, a second universal joint and a right-angle speed reducer, when the drip irrigation tape in the topography of the low-pole crops is recovered, the guide belt expansion bracket is opened, the drip irrigation tape sequentially bypasses the guide belt expansion bracket and the transverse guide roller, and then passes through a guide belt channel between vertical rollers and is wound on the first winding assembly and the second winding assembly, at the moment, the tractor drives the frame to move, and meanwhile, the rear power output shaft of the tractor drives the input shaft to rotate, so that the rotating shafts on the first winding assembly and the second winding assembly rotate, and the rotating shafts drive the fixed disc to rotate, so that the winding of the drip irrigation tape is realized;
In use, the mode of retrieving the drip irrigation zone can be selected according to the topography, the retrieval demand of drip irrigation zone in different topography can be satisfied.
2. The pull-type drip tape recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: the right-angle speed reducer is installed on the frame, and the input shaft passes through the bearing frame to be installed on the frame, and torque controller installs on the input shaft, and after first universal joint and second universal joint were connected, one end was connected with right-angle speed reducer input, the other end with output shaft, right-angle speed reducer output passes through drive mechanism is connected with the pivot, and the input shaft input is used for with the back power output shaft of tractor.
3. The pull-type drip tape recovery device according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket and a chain, wherein the driving sprocket is arranged at the output end of the support leg speed reducer, the driven sprocket is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the driving sprocket is connected with the driven sprocket through the chain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110159210.5A CN112811261B (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Traction type drip irrigation zone recovery device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110159210.5A CN112811261B (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Traction type drip irrigation zone recovery device |
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| CN112811261A CN112811261A (en) | 2021-05-18 |
| CN112811261B true CN112811261B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104555616A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-29 | 新疆千里良驹农业科技有限公司 | Device for automatically recycling drip irrigation tape |
| CN108516424A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-11 | 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州飒博尔农业科技有限公司 | Recycle component and drip tape recycling device in drip irrigation zone |
| CN210480501U (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-05-08 | 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州飒博尔农业科技有限公司 | Drip irrigation zone recovery unit |
| CN111717726A (en) * | 2020-07-25 | 2020-09-29 | 德州科赫农业机械有限公司 | Folding drip irrigation tape recycling machine |
| CN214779907U (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-11-19 | 新疆飒博尔农业科技有限公司 | Pull-type drip irrigation tape recovery device |
-
2021
- 2021-02-05 CN CN202110159210.5A patent/CN112811261B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104555616A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-29 | 新疆千里良驹农业科技有限公司 | Device for automatically recycling drip irrigation tape |
| CN108516424A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-11 | 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州飒博尔农业科技有限公司 | Recycle component and drip tape recycling device in drip irrigation zone |
| CN210480501U (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-05-08 | 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州飒博尔农业科技有限公司 | Drip irrigation zone recovery unit |
| CN111717726A (en) * | 2020-07-25 | 2020-09-29 | 德州科赫农业机械有限公司 | Folding drip irrigation tape recycling machine |
| CN214779907U (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-11-19 | 新疆飒博尔农业科技有限公司 | Pull-type drip irrigation tape recovery device |
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