CN219098348U

CN219098348U - Drip irrigation zone recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN219098348U
Application number: CN202320039480.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔永增; 李谦; 张峰; 侯万彬; 姚海坡; 籍俊杰
Original assignee: Institute of Grain and Oil Crops of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Grain and Oil Crops of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2023-01-08
Filing date: 2023-01-08
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-08

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of drip irrigation belt recycling equipment, and particularly relates to a drip irrigation belt recycling device which comprises a power system, a traveling system and a water belt recycling device, wherein the traveling system comprises a base and a land wheel below the base, the power system and the water belt recycling device are fixed on the base, the power system comprises a motor, the water belt recycling device comprises a winding fork and a baffle plate, the power system comprises a motor, the baffle plate is fixed on the base, the winding fork is fixed on the baffle plate, a driven wheel of the baffle plate is connected with a driving wheel of the motor by virtue of a transmission belt, and the baffle plate is driven to rotate by virtue of the motor. According to the utility model, one end of the drip irrigation belt is fixed on the winding fork, winding is carried out under the action of the motor, and the recycling machine walks forwards through the tension of winding the drip irrigation belt by the winding fork, so that self-walking is realized.

Description

Drip irrigation zone recovery unit

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of drip irrigation tape recycling equipment, and particularly relates to a drip irrigation tape recycling device.

Background

Compared with flood irrigation and spray irrigation, the drip irrigation has the advantages of water saving, fertilizer saving, labor saving and the like, is applied to vegetables, fruits and field crops, and has become an urgent problem to be solved along with the increase of the popularization area of drip irrigation. Especially for field crops such as corns, the straws are required to be crushed after the corns are harvested, the drip irrigation tape is required to be recovered before the corns are harvested, the existing mechanical equipment is difficult to operate on the ground, the labor intensity is high due to manual recovery, and the health of people is influenced in hot days; if the drip tape is recovered after corn harvesting, corn recovery machinery can crush the drip tape in the process of mechanically recovering corn, so that the recovery rate of the drip tape is reduced, and the drip tape remained in the soil has a certain influence on the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a drip irrigation tape recycling device, wherein one end of a drip irrigation tape is fixed on a winding fork, winding is carried out under the action of a motor, and a recycling machine walks forwards through the tension of winding the drip irrigation tape by the winding fork, so that self-walking is realized.

The utility model adopts the specific technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a drip irrigation zone recovery unit, includes driving system, traveling system, hosepipe recovery unit, traveling system includes the land wheel of base and base below, driving system and hosepipe recovery unit are fixed in on the base, and driving system includes the motor, hosepipe recovery unit includes rolls up fork, baffle, driving system includes the motor, the baffle is fixed in on the base, roll up fork and be fixed in on the baffle, be connected with the help of the drive belt between the action wheel of motor from the driving wheel of baffle, the baffle is rotatory with the help of motor drive.

The ground wheel comprises a front wheel and a rear wheel, the front wheel is hinged with the base, and the front wheel can freely rotate in the horizontal direction.

The front end of base is connected with guider, guider includes the guide bar and is connected with the deflector of guide bar one end, the guide bar other end is connected with the front wheel with the help of the bolt, be equipped with a pair of locating wheel on the deflector, be equipped with the spacing groove on the deflector, be equipped with the internal thread on the spacing groove, the locating wheel tip is equipped with the external screw thread that matches with the internal thread, and the locating wheel is connected with the deflector is perpendicular with the help of the spacing groove.

The guide plate is also fixedly provided with a pair of rollers, the rollers are vertically fixed with the side surfaces of the guide plate by virtue of bolts, the rollers are respectively arranged at two sides of the positioning wheel, and the rollers are sleeved with sleeves.

The diameter of the driving wheel of the motor is smaller than that of the driven wheel of the baffle plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the utility model, the winding fork is arranged on the travelling system, one end of the drip irrigation tape is fixed on the winding fork, winding is carried out under the action of the motor, and the recycling machine walks forwards through the tension of winding the drip irrigation tape by the winding fork, so that self-walking is realized, and the defect that the drip irrigation tape can only be recycled manually in the prior art is overcome.

2. In the utility model, the pair of rollers with sleeves are arranged, so that the drip irrigation belts cross through the rollers, and a certain extrusion force is given to the drip irrigation belts, so that residual water and air in the drip irrigation belts can be effectively removed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of the use of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide plate;

in the attached drawings, 1, a base, 2, a motor, 3, a winding fork, 4, a baffle, 5, a driven wheel, 6, a driving wheel, 7, a driving belt, 8, a front wheel, 9, a rear wheel, 10, a guide rod, 11, a guide plate, 12, a positioning wheel, 13, a limit groove, 14, a roller, 15, a sleeve, 16 and a drip irrigation belt.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples:

the utility model provides a drip irrigation zone recovery unit, includes driving system, traveling system, hosepipe recovery unit, traveling system includes the land wheel of base 1 and 1 below, driving system is fixed in on the base 1 with hosepipe recovery unit, and driving system includes motor 2, hosepipe recovery unit includes rolls up fork 3, baffle 4, driving system includes motor 2, baffle 4 is fixed in on the base 1, roll up fork 3 is fixed in on the baffle 4, be connected with the action wheel 6 of motor 2 with the help of drive belt 7 between the follow driving wheel 5 of baffle 4, baffle 4 is rotatory with the help of motor 2 drive.

1-3, when the drip irrigation tape 16 is recovered, one end of the drip irrigation tape 16 is fixed to the winding fork 3, the winding fork 3 is wound under the action of the motor 2 to rotate, the drip irrigation tape 16 can be wound by taking the winding fork 3 as the center, as the other end of the drip irrigation tape 16 is fixed, and the width of the recovery machine is smaller than the crop planting row spacing, the recovery machine can walk forwards along a drip irrigation ditch by the pulling force of winding the drip irrigation tape 16 by the winding fork 3, the self-walking recovery is realized, the defect that the drip irrigation tape 16 can only be recovered manually in the prior art is overcome, the recovered drip irrigation tape 16 can be repeatedly used, in addition, the self-walking of the recovery machine can be realized by only one low-power motor 2, a power system is not required to be configured for a walking system independently, the equipment cost is low, and the energy consumption is low.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the land wheel comprises a front wheel 8 and a rear wheel 9, the front wheel 8 is hinged with the base 1, the front wheel 8 can freely rotate in the horizontal direction, the recycling machine can realize steering by means of the front wheel 8, and the recycling machine can not guarantee the straight paving direction in the drip irrigation paving process, so that the recycling machine can adaptively rotate under the action of the front wheel 8 in the recycling winding process, the drip irrigation belt 16 is ensured to be wound smoothly, and the drip irrigation belt 16 is prevented from being bent in the recycling process, so that the drip irrigation belt 16 is prevented from being damaged.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the front end of the base 1 is connected with a guiding device, the guiding device comprises a guiding rod 10 and a guiding plate 11 connected with one end of the guiding rod 10, the other end of the guiding rod 10 is connected with a front wheel 8 by means of a bolt, a pair of positioning wheels 12 are arranged on the guiding plate 11, a limiting groove 13 is arranged on the guiding plate 11, internal threads are arranged on the limiting groove 13, external threads matched with the internal threads are arranged at the end parts of the positioning wheels 12, the positioning wheels 12 are vertically connected with the guiding plate 11 by means of the limiting groove 13, in the recovery process, the distance between the two positioning wheels 12 can be adjusted according to the width of a drip irrigation tape 16, the two sides of the drip irrigation tape 16 are tightly attached to the positioning wheels 12 to enter the water tape recovery device for recovery, the drip irrigation tape 16 has a limiting function, so that the drip irrigation tape 16 is smoothly wound, and bending of the drip irrigation tape 16 is avoided.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the guide plate 11 is further fixed with a pair of rollers 14, the rollers 14 are vertically fixed with the side surfaces of the guide plate 11 by means of bolts, the rollers 14 are respectively arranged at two sides of the positioning wheel 12, the rollers 14 are sleeved with sleeves 15, a certain amount of residual water and air possibly exist in the drip tape 16, the water or air can cause expansion in the process of recovering and winding the drip tape 16, each layer of wound drip tape 16 cannot be completely bonded, the occupied space is increased, therefore, the rollers 14 with the sleeves 15 are arranged at two sides of the positioning wheel 12, the drip tape 16 passes through the space between the rollers 14 at the outer side and the guide plate 11, passes through the upper side of the rollers 14 at the inner side after being positioned by the positioning wheel 12, a certain extrusion force is given to the drip tape 16 due to the small space between the rollers 14 and the guide plate 11, and the rollers 14 at the two sides are matched with each other, so that the drip tape 16 is tightly bonded with the rollers 14 at the outer side, and the extrusion force is increased, and the residual water and air in the drip tape 16 can be effectively removed.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the diameter of the driving wheel 6 of the motor 2 is smaller than that of the driven wheel 5 of the baffle 4, the transmission ratio reduces the running speed of the recycling machine, the running is more stable, the more stable winding of the drip irrigation belt 16 is ensured, and meanwhile, the torque is increased, so that the recycling machine can better realize self-running.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drip irrigation zone recovery unit, includes driving system, traveling system, hosepipe recovery unit, traveling system includes the land wheel of base (1) and base (1) below, driving system is fixed in on base (1) with hosepipe recovery unit, and driving system includes motor (2), a serial communication port, hosepipe recovery unit includes rolls up fork (3), baffle (4), driving system includes motor (2), baffle (4) are fixed in on base (1), roll up fork (3) are fixed in on baffle (4), be connected with the help of drive belt (7) between driven wheel (5) of baffle (4) and action wheel (6) of motor (2), baffle (4) are rotatory with the help of motor (2) drive.

2. The drip irrigation tape recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the land wheel comprises a front wheel (8) and a rear wheel (9), the front wheel (8) being hinged to the base (1), the front wheel (8) being freely rotatable in a horizontal direction.

3. The drip irrigation tape recycling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the front end of the base (1) is connected with a guiding device, the guiding device comprises a guiding rod (10) and a guiding plate (11) connected with one end of the guiding rod (10), the other end of the guiding rod (10) is connected with the front wheel (8) by means of bolts, a pair of positioning wheels (12) are arranged on the guiding plate (11), a limiting groove (13) is arranged on the guiding plate (11), an internal thread is arranged on the limiting groove (13), an external thread matched with the internal thread is arranged at the end of the positioning wheels (12), and the positioning wheels (12) are vertically connected with the guiding plate (11) by means of the limiting groove (13).

4. A drip irrigation tape recycling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the guide plate (11) is further fixed with a pair of rollers (14), the rollers (14) are vertically fixed to the side surfaces of the guide plate (11) by means of bolts, the rollers (14) are divided into two sides of the positioning wheel (12), and the rollers (14) are sleeved with sleeves (15).

5. Drip tape recycling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the driving wheel (6) of the motor (2) is smaller than the diameter of the driven wheel (5) of the baffle (4).