CN114698525B

CN114698525B - Landscaping construction device and method suitable for river bank landscape

Info

Publication number: CN114698525B
Application number: CN202210410010.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高逸平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-19
Filing date: 2022-04-19
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-19
Also published as: CN114698525A

Abstract

The invention provides a landscaping construction device suitable for a river bank landscape and a construction method thereof, and relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, the landscaping construction device suitable for the river bank landscape and the construction method thereof comprise a movable frame, wherein at least two clamping assemblies are arranged on the movable frame, each clamping assembly comprises two arc rods hinged with each other, the two arc rods can form a circular ring, the inner side of each arc rod is in sliding connection with an arc sliding strip, the two arc sliding strips can form a circular ring, and a telescopic rod is hinged between each arc rod and each arc sliding strip; the motion device is started to enable the arc rods to rotate, so that the two arc rods are combined into a trunk part ring of a ring covered tree seedling, the motion device is continuously operated to enable the arc sliding strips to slide along the arc rods, the telescopic rods are extended, the area enclosed between the telescopic rods is reduced, the tree seedling is fixed, the shaking amplitude is prevented from being too large, soil is filled into a soil pit, and the tree seedling planting is completed.

Description

Landscaping construction device and method suitable for river bank landscape

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, in particular to an landscaping construction device and method suitable for river bank landscaping.

Background

The seedlings cultivated by the sowing or nutrition propagation method have large seedling density, each seedling occupies small nutrition space, the large seedling to be cultivated must be transplanted, the seedlings can be transplanted once or a plurality of times according to the requirements of landscaping on seedlings with various specifications and the cultivation mode, the nutrition space for the growth of the seedlings, such as illumination space, ventilation space and branch growth space, the space for the growth of root systems, moisture absorption and nutrition absorption, the pruning of the root systems during the transplanting, the root system development of the seedlings can be stimulated, the fibrous roots grow more, and the greening survival rate is improved.

In the field of landscaping, a certain number of trees are transplanted in gardens generally, and when seedlings are planted, in order to ensure that the trees are planted vertically, the traditional planting mode is to support one person for the trees and to bury soil for the other person, so that the labor for planting the trees is wasted, and the working efficiency of planting the trees is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an landscaping construction device suitable for river bank landscapes, and aims to solve the problem of low efficiency caused by waste of manpower when planting saplings in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: afforestation construction equipment suitable for river bank view, including removing the frame, remove and install two at least clamping assembly on the frame, clamping assembly includes two looks articulated arc poles, two the arc pole can constitute a ring, every the equal sliding connection arc draw runner of inboard of arc pole, two the arc draw runner can constitute a ring, it has the telescopic link to articulate between arc pole and the arc draw runner, install the fixed subassembly that is used for making the arc draw runner fix on the arc pole when two arc poles do not form the ring between arc pole and the arc draw runner, remove and install on the frame and be used for controlling the arc pole and rotate and be used for making the gliding motion device of arc draw runner along the arc pole for another arc pole.

In order to enable the arc-shaped sliding bar to slide along the arc-shaped rods, the invention further adopts the technical scheme that the movement device comprises a motor fixedly arranged on the movable frame, a torque bearing is rotatably arranged on one of the arc-shaped rods in each clamping assembly, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the torque bearing, an outer ring of the torque bearing is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first gear, an arc-shaped gear ring is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped sliding bar, and the arc-shaped gear ring is meshed with the first gear.

In order to make the invention have the function of controlling the arc rod to rotate relative to the other arc rod, the further technical scheme of the invention is that the movement device further comprises a rotating shaft fixedly connected with the other arc rod, the rotating shaft is arranged at the hinge joint of the two arc rods, a differential transmission mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft and the torque bearing, the rotating shaft does not rotate when the inner ring and the outer ring of the torque bearing synchronously rotate, and the rotating shaft rotates when the inner ring and the outer ring of the torque bearing relatively rotate.

In order to make the invention have the function of controlling the rotation of the arc-shaped rod and the sliding of the arc-shaped sliding bar respectively, the further technical scheme of the invention is that the differential transmission mechanism comprises two duplex gears which are rotationally connected with a first gear, a second gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the second gear is meshed with a gear positioned below the two duplex gears, the transmission ratio of the two gears of the duplex gears is unequal to that of the two gears of the other duplex gear, a first gear ring and a second gear ring are respectively meshed with the other gear of the two duplex gears, a third gear is rotationally connected with an output shaft of the motor, a fourth gear is meshed with the first gear ring, the gear comprises a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a fourth gear, a third gear and a rotation shaft, wherein the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, the first gear, the fourth gear and the third gear are all rotatably arranged in a mounting seat fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rod, the second gear is rotatably connected with the bottom of the first gear, a reduction gear set is arranged in the second gear, the third gear is meshed with the output end of the reduction gear set, the transmission ratio of the reduction gear set is equal to that of the first gear and the third gear, the rotation directions of the first gear and the third gear are opposite, when the first gear and an output shaft of a motor synchronously rotate, the third gear does not rotate relative to the rotation shaft, and a transmission assembly is arranged between the third gear and the rotation shaft.

According to a further technical scheme, the transmission assembly is a plurality of idler wheels which are connected in sequence, and the idler wheels positioned at two are respectively and fixedly connected with the third gear and the rotating shaft in a coaxial mode.

In order to fix the arc-shaped sliding strip on the arc-shaped rod, the fixing component comprises two transverse sliding strips which are respectively connected to one end of the arc-shaped rod in a sliding mode and can be abutted against each other, the longitudinal sliding strips are connected in a sliding mode in the arc-shaped rod, elastic pieces are arranged on the transverse sliding strips and the longitudinal sliding strips, inclined planes which can be abutted against each other are arranged on the transverse sliding strips and the longitudinal sliding strips, and clamping holes which can enable the longitudinal sliding strips to be inserted into are formed in the arc-shaped sliding strips.

According to a further technical scheme of the invention, the elastic piece is a spring.

In order to make the invention have the function of controlling the maximum opening angle, a further technical scheme of the invention is that a torque limiter is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the input end and the output end of the torque limiter are respectively connected with the rotating shaft and the idle wheel.

In order to facilitate the seedling transferring function, the invention further adopts the technical scheme that the bottom of the movable frame is provided with rollers, and the bottom of the movable frame is connected with a push-pull plate in a sliding manner.

The invention further aims to provide a construction method suitable for landscaping of river bank landscaping.

The technical scheme is as follows: the method comprises the following steps:

step one, moving a movable frame to enable a clamping assembly to be located above a soil pit;

step two, opening the clamping assembly, and placing the sapling between the two arc-shaped rods;

starting the movement device to enable the arc-shaped rods to rotate, so that the two arc-shaped rods are combined into a ring to wrap the trunk part of the sapling in the middle;

step four, continuously operating the movement device to enable the arc sliding bar to slide along the arc rods, so that the telescopic rods are extended, the area enclosed between the telescopic rods is reduced, and the sapling is fixed to prevent overlarge shaking amplitude;

and fifthly, filling soil into the soil pits to finish planting the seedlings.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. when the tree seedling planting device is used, the movable frame is moved to enable the clamping assembly to be located above a soil pit, the clamping assembly is opened, a tree seedling is placed between two arc rods, the movement device is started to enable the arc rods to rotate, the two arc rods are combined into a ring, the trunk part of the tree seedling is wrapped in the middle, the movement device is continuously operated to enable the arc sliding strips to slide along the arc rods, the telescopic rods are extended, the area enclosed between the telescopic rods is reduced, the tree seedling is fixed, the shaking amplitude is prevented from being too large, soil is filled into the soil pit, and tree seedling planting is completed.

2. When the telescopic rod is retracted to the shortest time, the outer ring of the torque bearing does not rotate, the inner ring of the torque bearing rotates along with the output shaft of the motor, at the moment, the second gear rotates to drive the two duplex gears to rotate, so that the first gear ring and the second gear ring rotate, and the rotation speeds of the first gear ring and the second gear ring are different due to the fact that the two duplex gears are different, the first gear ring rotates to drive the fourth gear ring to rotate, so that the reduction gear set rotates to drive the third gear, the third gear rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the arc-shaped rod rotates relative to the other arc-shaped rod, so that saplings can be conveniently put into the tree.

3. When the invention is used, when the two arc rods are folded, the motor is reversed, but at the moment, the two longitudinal sliding strips are fixed on the arc rods through the fixing component, so that the outer ring of the torque bearing does not rotate, the inner ring of the torque bearing rotates along with the output shaft of the motor, so that the two arc rods are combined into a circular ring, at the moment, the two longitudinal sliding strips are propped against each other, so that the two arc rods shrink inwards, the longitudinal sliding strips prop against the transverse sliding strips to separate from the clamping holes, so that the arc sliding strips can slide along the arc rods, the motor is continuously reversed, so that the first gear moves with the arc sliding strips, the telescopic rods are extended, the area enclosed between the telescopic rods is reduced, and the tree seedlings are conveniently fixed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a movement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping assembly in an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a differential transmission mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an exploded view of a differential transmission mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a moving rack; 2. an arc-shaped rod; 3. an arc-shaped sliding bar; 4. a telescopic rod; 5. a torque bearing; 6. a first gear; 7. an arc gear ring; 8. a rotation shaft; 9. a duplex gear; 10. a second gear; 11. a first ring gear; 12. a second ring gear; 13. a third gear; 14. a fourth gear; 15. a third ring gear; 16. an idler; 17. a transverse slide; 18. a longitudinal slide; 19. an elastic member; 20. a torque limiter; 21. a roller; 22. a motor; 23. a reduction gear set; 24. a push-pull plate.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention further with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-6, an landscaping construction device suitable for a river bank landscape comprises a movable frame 1, at least two clamping assemblies are mounted on the movable frame 1, each clamping assembly comprises two arc rods 2 hinged with each other, each arc rod 2 can form a circular ring, the inner side of each arc rod 2 is connected with an arc sliding strip 3 in a sliding mode, each arc sliding strip 3 can form a circular ring, a telescopic rod 4 is hinged between each arc rod 2 and each arc sliding strip 3, a fixing assembly used for fixing each arc sliding strip 3 on each arc rod 2 when the two arc rods 2 do not form a circular ring is mounted between each arc rod 2 and each arc sliding strip 3, and a moving device used for controlling each arc rod 2 to rotate relative to the other arc rod 2 and used for enabling each arc sliding strip 3 to slide along each arc rod 2 is mounted on the movable frame 1.

In this specific embodiment, remove and remove frame 1 and make the clamp assembly be located the top of soil pit, open clamp assembly, put the sapling between two arc poles 2, start the motion device and make arc pole 2 rotate, thereby make two arc poles 2 merge into a ring and wrap the trunk part circle of sapling in the middle, continue to operate the motion device and make arc slider 3 slide along arc pole 2, thereby make telescopic link 4 extension, the area that encloses between the telescopic link 4 reduces, thereby fix the sapling and prevent to rock the range too big, fill soil into the soil pit, accomplish the sapling of planting.

Specifically, the motion device includes the motor 22 of fixed mounting on removing frame 1, rotates on one of them arc pole 2 in each clamping assembly and installs moment of torsion bearing 5, and the output shaft of motor 22 and moment of torsion bearing 5's inner ring fixed connection, moment of torsion bearing 5's outer ring coaxial fixedly connected with first gear 6, fixedly connected with arc ring gear 7 on the arc draw runner 3, arc ring gear 7 and first gear 6 meshing.

Specifically, the motion device further comprises a rotating shaft 8 fixedly connected with the other arc-shaped rod 2, the rotating shaft 8 is arranged at the hinge joint of the two arc-shaped rods 2, a differential transmission mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft 8 and the torque bearing 5, the rotating shaft 8 does not rotate when the inner ring and the outer ring of the torque bearing 5 synchronously rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 rotates when the inner ring and the outer ring of the torque bearing 5 relatively rotate.

Specifically, the differential transmission mechanism comprises two duplex gears 9 which are rotatably connected to the first gear 6, a second gear 10 is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 22, the second gear 10 is meshed with gears positioned below the two duplex gears 9, the transmission ratio of the two gears of the duplex gears 9 is unequal to that of the two gears of the other duplex gears 9, a first gear ring 11 and a second gear ring 12 are respectively meshed with the other gears of the two duplex gears 9, a third gear 13 is rotatably connected to an output shaft of the motor 22, a fourth gear 14 is meshed with the first gear ring 11, a third gear ring 15 is meshed with the fourth gear 14, the first gear ring 11, the fourth gear 14 and the third gear ring 15 are rotatably arranged in a mounting seat fixedly connected with the arc-shaped rod 2, the second gear ring 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first gear ring 11, the second gear ring 12 is internally provided with a reduction gear set 23, the third gear ring 15 is meshed with the output end of the reduction gear set 23, the third gear 13 is meshed with the input end of the reduction gear set 23, the transmission ratio of the reduction gear set 23 is equal to that of the first gear ring 11 and the third gear 13, the rotation directions of the first gear ring 11 and the third gear ring 13 are opposite, when the first gear 6 and the output shaft of the motor 22 synchronously rotate, the third gear ring 13 does not rotate relative to the rotating shaft 8, a transmission assembly is arranged between the third gear ring 13 and the rotating shaft 8, when the motor 22 positively rotates, the outer ring of the torque bearing 5 does not rotate, the inner ring of the torque bearing 5 rotates along with the output shaft of the motor 22, at the moment, the second gear ring 10 rotates to drive the two duplex gears 9 to rotate, so that the first gear ring 11 and the second gear ring 12 rotate, because the two duplex gears 9 are different, therefore, the rotation speeds of the first gear ring 11 and the second gear ring 12 are different, the first gear ring 11 rotates to enable the fourth gear 14 to rotate with the third gear ring 15, the reduction gear set 23 rotates with the third gear 13, the third gear 13 rotates to enable the transmission assembly to drive the rotation shaft 8 to rotate, and the arc-shaped rod 2 rotates relative to the other arc-shaped rod 2, so that seedlings can be conveniently placed in the tree seedlings.

Specifically, the transmission assembly is a plurality of idler wheels 16 which are connected in sequence, and the idler wheels 16 positioned at two are respectively and fixedly connected with the third gear 13 and the rotating shaft 8 in a coaxial way.

Specifically, the fixed subassembly includes two respectively sliding connection at arc pole 2 one end and can the horizontal draw runner 17 of offset, the sliding connection has vertical draw runner 18 in arc pole 2, all install elastic component 19 on horizontal draw runner 17 and the vertical draw runner 18, all be provided with the inclined plane that can offset on horizontal draw runner 17 and the vertical draw runner 18, be provided with the draw-in hole that can make vertical draw runner 18 insert on the arc draw runner 3, when folding two arc poles 2, make motor 22 reverse, but two vertical draw runner 18 pass through fixed subassembly and fix on arc pole 2 at this moment, therefore the outer loop of torque bearing 5 does not rotate, the inner loop of torque bearing 5 rotates along with motor 22's output shaft, thereby make two arc poles 2 merge into a ring, at this moment, two vertical draw runner 18 offset, thereby make it inwards shrink, vertical draw runner 18 makes it break away from the draw-in hole, thereby make arc draw runner 3 can slide along arc pole 2, motor 22 continues reverse rotation makes first gear 6 take arc draw runner 3 motion, thereby make extension 4, reduce and the tree seedling between 4, it is convenient to fix the area.

Preferably, the elastic member 19 is a spring.

Further, a torque limiter 20 is mounted on the rotary shaft 8, and an input end and an output end of the torque limiter 20 are connected to the rotary shaft 8 and the idler pulley 16, respectively.

Further, the bottom of the movable frame 1 is provided with the roller 21, the bottom of the movable frame 1 is connected with the push-pull plate 24 in a sliding manner, when the weight of the sapling is too large and the sapling is inconvenient to transport, the push-pull plate 24 is pulled out, and the tree root is placed on the push-pull plate 24, so that the sapling is convenient to move.

A construction method for landscaping suitable for river bank landscaping comprises the following steps:

step one, moving a movable frame 1 to enable a clamping assembly to be positioned above a soil pit;

step two, opening the clamping assembly, and placing the sapling between the two arc-shaped rods 2;

starting a movement device to enable the arc rods 2 to rotate, so that the two arc rods 2 are combined into a ring to wrap the trunk part of the sapling in the middle;

step four, continuously operating the movement device to enable the arc sliding bar 3 to slide along the arc rod 2, so that the telescopic rods 4 are extended, the area enclosed between the telescopic rods 4 is reduced, and the sapling is fixed to prevent overlarge shaking amplitude;

and fifthly, filling soil into the soil pits to finish planting the seedlings.

In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Afforestation construction equipment suitable for river bank view, characterized in that, including removing frame (1), install two at least clamping assembly on removing frame (1), clamping assembly includes two articulated arc poles (2) mutually, two arc poles (2) can constitute a ring, every arc pole (2) inboard equal sliding connection arc slide (3), two arc slide (3) can constitute a ring, articulated between arc pole (2) and arc slide (3) telescopic link (4), install between arc pole (2) and arc slide (3) and be used for making arc slide (3) fix the fixed subassembly on arc pole (2) when two arc poles (2) do not form the ring, install on removing frame (1) and be used for controlling arc pole (2) and rotate and be used for making arc slide (3) along arc pole (2) sliding motion device for another arc pole (2), motion device includes motor (2) and installs at the fixed bearing of one of them moment of torsion (5) on the fixed bearing (5) of each fixed connection in the fixed bearing (5) of arc pole (2), the novel automatic transmission device is characterized in that an arc gear ring (7) is fixedly connected to the arc sliding strip (3), the arc gear ring (7) is meshed with the first gear (6), the motion device further comprises a rotation shaft (8) fixedly connected with another arc rod (2), the rotation shaft (8) is arranged at the hinge joint of the two arc rods (2), a differential transmission mechanism is arranged between the rotation shaft (8) and the torque bearing (5), the rotation shaft (8) does not rotate when the inner ring and the outer ring of the torque bearing (5) synchronously rotate, and the rotation shaft (8) rotates when the inner ring and the outer ring of the torque bearing (5) relatively rotate.

2. The landscaping construction device suitable for river bank landscaping according to claim 1, characterized in that the differential transmission mechanism comprises two duplex gears (9) rotatably connected to a first gear (6), a second gear (10) is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (22), the second gear (10) is meshed with a gear positioned below the two duplex gears (9), the transmission ratio of the two gears of the duplex gears (9) is unequal to the transmission ratio of the two gears of the other duplex gear (9), a first gear ring (11) and a second gear ring (12) are respectively meshed with the other gear of the two duplex gears (9), a third gear (13) is rotatably connected to an output shaft of the motor (22), a fourth gear (14) is meshed with the first gear ring (11), the fourth gear (14) and the third gear ring (15) are meshed with a third gear ring (15), a reduction gear (23) is fixedly connected to a reduction gear (12) and a reduction gear (23) is arranged at the bottom of the first gear ring (12), the third gear (13) is meshed with the input end of the reduction gear set (23), the transmission ratio of the reduction gear set (23) is equal to that of the first gear ring (11) and the third gear (13), the rotation directions of the first gear ring (11) and the third gear (13) are opposite, when the first gear (6) and the output shaft of the motor (22) synchronously rotate, the third gear (13) does not rotate relative to the rotating shaft (8), and a transmission assembly is arranged between the third gear (13) and the rotating shaft (8).

3. The landscaping construction device suitable for river bank landscaping according to claim 2, wherein the transmission component is a plurality of idler wheels (16) which are connected in sequence, and the idler wheels (16) which are positioned at two are respectively and fixedly connected with the third gear (13) and the rotating shaft (8) in a coaxial way.

4. The landscaping construction device suitable for river bank landscaping according to claim 2, characterized in that the fixing component comprises two transverse sliding strips (17) which are respectively connected with one end of the arc-shaped rod (2) in a sliding mode and can be abutted against, longitudinal sliding strips (18) are connected in the arc-shaped rod (2) in a sliding mode, elastic pieces (19) are arranged on the transverse sliding strips (17) and the longitudinal sliding strips (18), inclined planes which can be abutted against are arranged on the transverse sliding strips (17) and the longitudinal sliding strips (18), and clamping holes capable of enabling the longitudinal sliding strips (18) to be inserted are formed in the arc-shaped sliding strips (3).

5. Landscaping construction equipment suitable for river bank landscaping according to claim 4, characterized in that said elastic element (19) is a spring.

6. Landscaping construction equipment suitable for river bank landscaping according to claim 2, characterized in that a torque limiter (20) is mounted on the rotating shaft (8), the input end and the output end of the torque limiter (20) are connected with the rotating shaft (8) and the idler (16) respectively.

7. The landscaping construction device suitable for river bank landscaping according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that rollers (21) are arranged at the bottom of the movable frame (1), and a push-pull plate (24) is slidably connected to the bottom of the movable frame (1).

8. The construction method of an landscaping construction device suitable for a river bank landscape according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:

step one, moving a moving frame (1) to enable a clamping assembly to be positioned above a soil pit;

step two, opening the clamping assembly, and placing the sapling between the two arc-shaped rods (2);

starting the movement device to enable the arc rods (2) to rotate, so that the two arc rods (2) are combined into a ring to wrap the trunk part of the sapling in the middle;

step four, continuously operating the movement device to enable the arc sliding bar (3) to slide along the arc rod (2), so that the telescopic rods (4) are extended, the area enclosed between the telescopic rods (4) is reduced, and the sapling is fixed to prevent overlarge shaking amplitude;

and fifthly, filling soil into the soil pits to finish planting the seedlings.