CN112781370A - 一种节能型双层陶瓷隧道窑 - Google Patents

一种节能型双层陶瓷隧道窑 Download PDF

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CN112781370A
CN112781370A CN201911090655.1A CN201911090655A CN112781370A CN 112781370 A CN112781370 A CN 112781370A CN 201911090655 A CN201911090655 A CN 201911090655A CN 112781370 A CN112781370 A CN 112781370A
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water
pipeline
waste heat
heat utilization
tunnel kiln
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胡俊明
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Hubei Xishui Klimens Machinery Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/14Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
    • F27B9/20Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
    • F27B9/26Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace on or in trucks, sleds, or containers
    • F27B9/262Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace on or in trucks, sleds, or containers on or in trucks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/02Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces
    • F27B9/028Multi-chamber type furnaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/004Systems for reclaiming waste heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27MINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
    • F27M2001/00Composition, conformation or state of the charge
    • F27M2001/15Composition, conformation or state of the charge characterised by the form of the articles
    • F27M2001/1504Ceramic articles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种节能型双层陶瓷隧道窑,包括处在下层的陶瓷隧道窑、窑车和处在上层的余热利用室,余热利用室中通过固定架安装有蛇形通水管道,蛇形通水管道的进水端向左适配密封穿出余热利用室后与抽水管道连通在一起,蛇形通水管道的出水端向左适配密封穿出余热利用室后与出水管道连通在一起,抽水管道的管体上设置有抽水泵,出水管道的管体上设置有循环泵,净水腔中配置有两层水过滤膜,所述净水腔的内腔与回收罐的内腔之间通过连通孔相连通在一起。本是发明设计巧妙合理,水流顺畅,加热效果好,避免了现有技术中的热能浪费,节约了能源的同时降低了生活成本。

Description

一种节能型双层陶瓷隧道窑
技术领域
本发明涉及陶瓷隧道窑相关技术领域,具体是一种节能型双层陶瓷隧道窑。
背景技术
在陶瓷加工行业中,坯料成形后通常先要通过干燥室干燥然后送到隧道窑进行烧成。
请参阅图1,图1指示的是现有技术的一种陶瓷隧道窑的结构示意图,图中结构包括陶瓷隧道窑1和窑车2,虽然这种陶瓷隧道窑同样能够进行简单的陶瓷烧制工作,但是存在一个很缺陷,那就是由于陶瓷隧道窑1本身采用单层结构,烧制过程中产生的大量热量,其中可能会有70-80%的热量剩余没有得到利用,这些热量扩散到顶部造成热量堆积,浪费了大量的热能,周围居民或者工人生活中处处需要使用到热水,而用电直接加热会产生较高的费用,生活成本高,为了解决这个问题,现提供一种思路,将陶瓷隧道窑中的余热热量进行再利用,用于加热热水,一举两得,安全环保。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种节能型双层陶瓷隧道窑,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如权利要求1-4所述的技术方案:
一种节能型双层陶瓷隧道窑,包括处在下层的陶瓷隧道窑、窑车和处在上层的余热利用室,所述余热利用室中通过固定架安装有蛇形通水管道,所述蛇形通水管道的进水端向左适配密封穿出余热利用室后与所述抽水管道连通在一起,所述蛇形通水管道的出水端向左适配密封穿出余热利用室后与出水管道连通在一起,所述抽水管道的管体上设置有抽水泵,所述出水管道的管体上设置有循环泵,所述抽水管道的管体另一端竖直向下适配插入供水罐的罐腔底部,所述回收罐的左上角位置上还一体设置有一个净水腔且在净水腔中配置有两层水过滤膜,所述出水管道的管体另一端向上连通至净水腔的左上角内腔中,所述净水腔的内腔与回收罐的内腔之间通过连通孔相连通在一起。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述蛇形通水管道采用导热性好且耐高温的金属铜质材料制成。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述供水罐的右侧壁顶端位置处自带有加水口,。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述回收罐的左侧壁底端位置处自带有取水口。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:通过对现有技术的一种陶瓷隧道窑进行改进,增设有余热利用室、蛇形通水管道、固定架、抽水管道、供水罐、出水管道、抽水泵、回收罐、循环泵和净水腔,周围居民或者工人将热水从取水口取出用于日常生活即可,设计巧妙合理,水流顺畅,加热效果好,避免了现有技术中的热能浪费,节约了能源的同时降低了生活成本,具有广阔的推广前景。
附图说明
图1为现有技术的一种陶瓷隧道窑的结构示意图。
图2为改进后的一种节能型双层陶瓷隧道窑的结构示意图。
图3为改进后的一种节能型双层陶瓷隧道窑中A处的放大结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1,图1指示的是现有技术的一种陶瓷隧道窑的结构示意图,图中结构包括陶瓷隧道窑1和窑车2,虽然这种陶瓷隧道窑同样能够进行简单的陶瓷烧制工作,但是存在一个很缺陷,那就是由于陶瓷隧道窑1本身采用单层结构,烧制过程中产生的大量热量,其中可能会有70-80%的热量剩余没有得到利用,这些热量扩散到顶部造成热量堆积,浪费了大量的热能,周围居民或者工人生活中处处需要使用到热水,而用电直接加热会产生较高的费用,生活成本高,为了解决这个问题,现提供一种思路,将陶瓷隧道窑中的余热热量进行再利用,用于加热热水,一举两得,安全环保,详细技术方案提供如下。
请参阅图2-3,本发明实施例中,一种节能型双层陶瓷隧道窑,包括处在下层的陶瓷隧道窑1、窑车2和处在上层的余热利用室3,所述余热利用室3中通过固定架5安装有蛇形通水管道4,所述蛇形通水管道4采用导热性好且耐高温的金属铜质材料制成,所述蛇形通水管道4的进水端向左适配密封穿出余热利用室3后与所述抽水管道6连通在一起,所述蛇形通水管道4的出水端向左适配密封穿出余热利用室3后与出水管道7连通在一起,所述抽水管道6的管体上设置有抽水泵8,所述出水管道7的管体上设置有循环泵9。
所述抽水管道6的管体另一端竖直向下适配插入供水罐10的罐腔底部,所述供水罐10的右侧壁顶端位置处自带有加水口12,,所述回收罐11的左侧壁底端位置处自带有取水口13,所述回收罐11的左上角位置上还一体设置有一个净水腔16且在净水腔16中配置有两层水过滤膜15,所述出水管道7的管体另一端向上连通至净水腔16的左上角内腔中,所述净水腔16的内腔与回收罐16的内腔之间通过连通孔14相连通在一起。
通过对现有技术的一种陶瓷隧道窑进行改进,增设有余热利用室3、蛇形通水管道4、固定架5、抽水管道6、供水罐10、出水管道7、抽水泵8、回收罐11、循环泵9和净水腔16,具体应用时,烧制过程中产生的大量热量进入余热利用室3,开启抽水泵8和循环泵9,供水罐10中的水体随即顺着抽水管道6导入进蛇形通水管道4中进行流通,由于蛇形通水管道4采用导热性好且耐高温的金属铜质材料制成,随即热量即可以热传递的方式对蛇形通水管道4中的水进行加热,弯弯曲曲的蛇形通水管道4扩展了水体的流通路径,以提高导热效果,加热后的水体随即在循环泵9的作用下,顺着出水管道7向上提升至净水腔16中,再在两层水过滤膜15的过滤下进行净化,以保障水体的纯净度,经加热后的水体最终进入回收罐11内收集,周围居民或者工人将热水从取水口13取出用于日常生活即可,设计巧妙合理,水流顺畅,加热效果好,避免了现有技术中的热能浪费,节约了能源的同时降低了生活成本,具有广阔的推广前景。
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种节能型双层陶瓷隧道窑,包括处在下层的陶瓷隧道窑(1)、窑车(2)和处在上层的余热利用室(3),其特征在于,所述余热利用室(3)中通过固定架(3)安装有蛇形通水管道(4),所述蛇形通水管道(4)的进水端向左适配密封穿出余热利用室(3)后与所述抽水管道(6)连通在一起,所述蛇形通水管道(4)的出水端向左适配密封穿出余热利用室(3)后与出水管道(7)连通在一起,所述抽水管道(6)的管体上设置有抽水泵(8),所述出水管道(7)的管体上设置有循环泵(9),所述抽水管道(6)的管体另一端竖直向下适配插入供水罐(10)的罐腔底部,所述回收罐(11)的左上角位置上还一体设置有一个净水腔(16)且在净水腔(16)中配置有两层水过滤膜(15),所述出水管道(7)的管体另一端向上连通至净水腔(16)的左上角内腔中,所述净水腔(16)的内腔与回收罐(16)的内腔之间通过连通孔(14)相连通在一起。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种双层陶瓷隧道窑,其特征在于,所述蛇形通水管道(4)采用导热性好且耐高温的金属铜质材料制成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种双层陶瓷隧道窑,其特征在于,所述供水罐(10)的右侧壁顶端位置处自带有加水口(12),。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种双层陶瓷隧道窑,其特征在于,所述回收罐(11)的左侧壁底端位置处自带有取水口(13)。
CN201911090655.1A 2019-11-09 2019-11-09 一种节能型双层陶瓷隧道窑 Withdrawn CN112781370A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI772126B (zh) * 2021-07-28 2022-07-21 林俊榮 具後段導流之雙燃燒空間窯體結構及應用該窯體結構的製陶方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI772126B (zh) * 2021-07-28 2022-07-21 林俊榮 具後段導流之雙燃燒空間窯體結構及應用該窯體結構的製陶方法

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