CN112772564B

CN112772564B - Method for raising geese under forest

Info

Publication number: CN112772564B
Application number: CN202110166346.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张庆
Original assignee: Dachang Hui Autonomous County Dijiu Planting Technology Service Center
Current assignee: Dachang Hui Autonomous County Dijiu Planting Technology Service Center
Priority date: 2021-02-04
Filing date: 2021-02-04
Publication date: 2023-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-04
Also published as: CN112772564A

Abstract

The invention provides a method for raising geese under forest, wherein a goose raising area comprises more than three raising subareas which are sequentially arranged along the east-west direction, and adjacent raising subareas are separated by fences; each cultivation subarea sequentially comprises a grass planting area, a pond, a goose house and a tree planting area from south to north, and the occupied area ratio is 1; planting ryegrass and alfalfa in the grass planting area of each breeding subarea along the east-west direction, wherein the occupied area ratio is 1:1; poplar, jerusalem artichoke and dandelion are planted in the tree planting area of each cultivation subarea, the row spacing of the poplar is 2-3 m, the row spacing is 6-7 m, the row spacing of the Jerusalem artichoke is 30-50 cm, the row spacing is 60-100cm, the spacing between the Jerusalem artichoke and the adjacent poplar is not less than 160cm, and the dandelion are planted in the rest areas. According to the method for raising the geese under the forest, the nutritive value of the raised geese can be effectively improved and the cost of goose raising is reduced through reasonable arrangement of the goose raising areas, so that the economic benefit of goose raising is better improved.

Description

Method for raising geese under forest

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of goose breeding, in particular to a method for breeding geese under forests.

Background

Goose raising is a traditional industry in China and belongs to the becoming rich way with good development prospect. At present, goose raising has relatively high economic value compared with chicken raising and duck raising, because the price of goose and goose egg are more expensive than other poultry. Moreover, the goose body is treasure, goose meat, goose liver, goose egg and goose feather can be sold, and a separate industrial chain can be formed.

Most of the geese are raised in a stocking mode, although the mode is simple, if the feeding method is not reasonable, the income is reduced, and therefore certain technology needs to be mastered to ensure higher economic benefit.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a method for raising geese under forest to improve the economic benefit of goose raising.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

a method for raising geese under forest is arranged as follows:

the goose breeding area comprises more than three breeding subareas which are sequentially arranged along the east-west direction, and adjacent breeding subareas are separated by fences; each breeding subarea sequentially comprises a grass planting area, a pond, a goose house and a tree planting area from south to north, and the occupied area ratio is 1;

in the east-west direction, the grass planting area of each breeding subarea is planted with ryegrass and alfalfa, and the floor area ratio is 1:1;

poplar, jerusalem artichoke and dandelion are planted in the tree planting area of each cultivation subarea, the row spacing of the poplar is 2-3 m, the row spacing is 6-7 m, the jerusalem artichoke and the dandelion are interplanted between the adjacent poplar, the row spacing of the jerusalem artichoke is 30-50 cm, the row spacing is 60-100cm, the distance between the jerusalem artichoke and the adjacent poplar is not less than 160cm, and the dandelion are planted in the rest areas.

Further, the pond of each cultivation subarea comprises two branch ponds, wherein one branch pond is used for cultivating fish from the middle of 4 months to the middle of 9 months of each year, the other branch pond is used for cultivating shrimps from the middle of 4 months to the middle of 9 months of each year, ryegrass is planted in sludge at the bottom of the pond from the last ten of 9 months to the last ten of 4 months of the next year, the seeding amount is 1.5-2.5 kg/mu, and the seeding depth is 1.5-2.5cm.

Further, the pond is disinfected before fish and shrimp cultivation, the pond with the water drained is aired for 5-7 days, then water is added, 65-75 kg/mu of quicklime is added, 90-110 kg/mu of tea meal is added after two to three days, and disinfection is completed after three to five days.

Further, the grass planting area is fertilized twice a year, wherein the fertilization is carried out once in the last 9 th and 4 th days, each fertilization is the excrement of the bred geese, and the fertilization amount is 4-6 kg/mu each time.

Further, organic selenium fertilizer is sprayed once every month in the planting period of the ryegrass and the alfalfa, the organic selenium fertilizer is diluted into 1-2mg/L of organic selenium fertilizer diluent, and the dosage of the organic selenium fertilizer diluent is (50-60) L/mu.

Further, the goose feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: corn: 40-60 parts; bean pulp: 15-20 parts of; jerusalem artichoke powder: 10-15 parts; grass meal: 10-15 parts; 8-12 parts of dandelion powder; palm meal: 10-15 parts; shrimp meal: 5-10 parts; fish meal: 3-5 parts; pre-mixing feed for laying geese: 3-5 parts.

Furthermore, the grass meal is prepared from rye grass meal and alfalfa meal, and the mass ratio of the rye grass meal to the alfalfa meal is 1:1.

furthermore, the feed also comprises probiotics, and the addition amount of the probiotics is 1-3 parts.

Furthermore, the medlar is planted along the arrangement direction of the fence.

Further, the bottom of goose house is equipped with the support frame of slope, just the height of support frame is become by the height step-by-step from north to south, and in the lower one side of support frame is equipped with the duck egg crash pad of making by the rubber material, in the support frame lower part is equipped with in order to accept faecal board of accepting, just the height of accepting the board becomes by the height step-by-step from south to north, in the higher one side of accepting the board is equipped with the water spray valve, and in the lower one side of accepting the board is equipped with in order to collect faecal containing box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

according to the invention, through reasonable arrangement of the goose culture area, particularly through reasonable planting and culture of grass, geese, trees, ponds and the like, the space can be reasonably utilized, the cost of goose culture is effectively reduced, the nutritive value of the cultured geese is improved, and the economic benefit of goose culture is further improved. The arrangement mode of the plurality of cultivation subareas is beneficial to cultivation subareas of the idle part, and is beneficial to the recovery of ryegrass, alfalfa and dandelion.

The ryegrass is excellent pasture, has high nutritive value and is rich in protein, mineral substances and vitamins, wherein the content of crude protein of the hay is up to more than 25%, and She Duozhi is tender and has good palatability. By planting ryegrass in the grass cultivation area, the harvested ryegrass can be used for preparing feed for geese, the palatability of the feed can be improved, the feeding cost is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved.

In addition, by planting the ryegrass in the pond, the ryegrass can absorb and decompose nutrient salt substances such as residual baits, excrement corpses and the like in the process of culturing fishes and shrimps in the pond, and developed root systems of the ryegrass form a complex network structure in bottom mud to stabilize the bottom material of the pond. The harvested ryegrass can be used for preparing feed for geese, so that the feeding cost is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved. The fish and shrimp cultured in the pond can also be used for preparing the feed for geese, thereby further reducing the feeding cost and improving the economic benefit.

The alfalfa contains a large amount of crude protein, abundant carbohydrate, B vitamins, a plurality of micronutrients such as vitamin C, vitamin K, vitamin E, iron and the like, has high components, is suitable for all vegetables, is a perennial plant, has strong regeneration, can be harvested for 3-4 times per year, and can be used for preparing goose feed, the feeding cost is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved. In addition, the goose feed has the effects of clearing spleen and stomach and benefiting large and small intestines, so that the digestion and absorption of the geese are promoted, the appetite of the geese is promoted, and the production speed of the geese is accelerated; in addition, the feed can balance the pH value in the goose body, improve the nutritive value of the goose and be beneficial to improving the breeding benefit.

The fertilizer for the grass planting area is excrement of the geese, and the excrement of the geese can be fully utilized to improve the grassland quality, so that the cost of grass planting is reduced, reasonable circulation of energy can be realized, no chemical substance is left, and the method has popularization value.

In the planting period of the ryegrass and alfalfa, the organic selenium fertilizer is sprayed once a month, so that the nutritive value of the ryegrass and alfalfa can be improved, the selenium content in the goose body can be improved after the goose eats the selenium fertilizer, and the selenium has various effects of resisting oxidation, regulating blood fat, preventing thrombus, regulating immunity, enhancing resistance, improving cardiovascular and cerebrovascular functions, preventing cancer and the like, so that the ryegrass and alfalfa which are rich in selenium are eaten frequently, the nutritive value of the goose is favorably improved, and the economic benefit of the goose can be improved.

Poplar and jerusalem artichoke are planted in the tree planting area, and dandelion can be planted in the rest positions, wherein the poplar grows quickly, is tall and straight, and can provide a proper outdoor habitat for geese in hot summer. The jerusalem artichoke is a perennial herb, the whole body is treasure, the harvested jerusalem artichoke tubers can be used for preparing jerusalem artichoke powder which can be used for preparing feed for geese, and the addition of a proper amount of jerusalem artichoke powder is beneficial to improving the survival rate of geese, reducing the morbidity of geese and further improving the breeding benefit. The harvested jerusalem artichoke flowers can be used for preparing scented tea, and the harvested straws can be dried in the sun and then crushed and can also be used for preparing feed.

The dandelion is a perennial herb, has low requirements on the growth environment, has the effects of resisting pathogenic microorganisms, resisting tumors, resisting gastric ulcer, benefiting gallbladder and protecting liver, can improve the tension of in-vitro duodenum and strengthen the contractility, and is considered to have the effects of invigorating stomach and laxation medically. Therefore, the feed for the geese prepared from the dandelion powder is beneficial to enhancing the physical quality of the geese, improving the disease resistance, quickly detoxifying and expelling toxin, and preventing diseases such as high fever, distemper and the like.

Adding fish meal and shrimp meal into the feed of the geese, wherein the fish meal contains unknown factors for promoting growth, and the substances are not purified into compounds, but can stimulate the growth and development of animals, thereby being beneficial to accelerating the growth speed of the geese; the shrimp meal is rich in flavor substances, has a certain food calling effect, is rich in carotenoids, ca, P and the like, is beneficial to promoting the eating quantity of geese, is beneficial to supplementing calcium to the geese and can obviously improve the body color.

The pond is disinfected by quicklime and tea seed cake, the tea seed cake contains saponin as an active ingredient, and has no toxic or side effect although the disinfection time is long, and the water quality is effectively improved, so that the survival rate of fish and shrimps is improved. The probiotics in the feed can keep the micro-ecological balance of the gastrointestinal tract of the goose, provide rich nutrient substances, enhance the immune function of animals, eliminate toxic substances and antioxidant action in the bodies of the animals, and improve the growth performance and reproductive performance of the animals.

The medlar is planted along the arrangement direction of the fences, so that the goose breeding environment can be beautified, the breeding space can be fully utilized, and the economic benefit is increased.

The structure of goose house is favorable to providing clean and tidy environment for the goose, can reduce the fatality rate of goose, still is convenient for clear up excrement and urine, is suitable for the breed of goose.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a layout diagram of a goose breeding area according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a goose house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-ryegrass cultivation area, 2-alfalfa cultivation area, 3-pond, 4-goose house and 5-tree planting area;

6-support frame, 7-duck egg anti-collision pad, 8-hamper, 9-receiving plate, 10-water spray valve and 11-containing box.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment relates to a method for raising geese under forests, the structure of a goose raising area can be shown in figure 1, four raising partitions are arranged along the east-west direction, adjacent raising partitions are separated by fences, and medlar is planted along the arrangement direction of the fences. In practical use, three cultivation subareas are used, one cultivation subarea is vacant, and the cultivation subareas are alternately changed once in 20 days, so that the recovery of the grass in the cultivation subareas is facilitated. It should be noted here that the number of cultivation sections may of course also be other numbers, such as three, five, etc.

Each grass breeding partition is divided into two parts approximately, one part is a ryegrass breeding area 1 for planting ryegrass, and the other part is an alfalfa breeding area 2 for planting alfalfa. Fertilizing the grass planting area once in the last 9 th and last 4 th months, wherein the fertilizer is the excrement of the bred geese, and the fertilizing amount is 5 kg/mu each time.

It should be noted that in the planting period of ryegrass and alfalfa, the organic selenium fertilizer is sprayed once every month, preferably the product of modern agriculture technology limited company Anhui selenium, the organic selenium fertilizer is diluted into 1mg/L of organic selenium fertilizer diluent, and the dosage of the organic selenium fertilizer diluent is 50L/mu. It should be noted that 40 days after the ryegrass is sowed, the first crop needs to be cut off to facilitate tillering and increase yield.

The pond 3 of each cultivation subarea is divided into two sub-ponds 3, one sub-pond 3 is used for cultivating fish, the other sub-pond 3 is used for cultivating shrimp, and the fish and shrimp cultivating method can be realized by referring to the prior art, wherein if the space is smaller, the sub-ponds 3 are not arranged, and along the east-west direction, the pond 3 of the first cultivation subarea is used for cultivating fish, and the pond 3 of the second cultivation subarea is used for cultivating shrimp, so that the circulation is alternately performed, and the required goose feed is conveniently manufactured.

Ryegrass is planted in idle time of the pond 3, namely from the last 9 months to the last 4 months of the year. And D, culturing the fishes and the shrimps in the pond 3, namely from the middle ten days of 4 months to the middle ten days of 9 months, according to the existing method, and instructing professionals to culture the fishes and the shrimps, wherein the fishes are grass carps, and the shrimps are freshwater shrimps. It should be noted that, as a preferable embodiment, the fish to be raised may be freshwater fish such as crucian carp and black carp, and the shrimp to be raised may be freshwater shrimp such as grass shrimp and white shrimp, in addition to freshwater shrimp.

Before fish and shrimp cultivation, 3 days of airing the pond with water drained for 7 days, then adding water, adding 65 kg/mu of quick lime, and after three days, adding 90 kg/mu of tea seed meal, wherein the tea seed meal is residue left after chemical refining of pressed cakes of camellia seed oil, completing disinfection after five days, and starting cultivation after water quality detection.

In the tree planting area 5, the row spacing of the poplar is 2m, the row spacing is 7m, jerusalem artichoke and dandelion are interplanted between adjacent poplars, the row spacing of the jerusalem artichoke is 40cm, the row spacing is 80cm, the distance between the jerusalem artichoke and the nearest poplars is 160cm, the planting method is realized by referring to the prior art, and the dandelion are planted in the area where the jerusalem artichoke and the poplars are not planted.

The poplar, the jerusalem artichoke and the dandelion are matched, the root of the poplar is deeper underground, the root of the jerusalem artichoke is relatively shallow relative to the poplar, the root of the dandelion is shallowest, the poplar is highest on the ground, the jerusalem artichoke is relatively lower, the dandelion is lowest in height, and the three can fully utilize space and sunlight no matter on the ground or on the ground, and cannot generate mutual influence, so that the economic benefit is improved. As a preferable feasible scheme, in the following examples, the jerusalem artichoke powder is selected from jerusalem artichoke powder prepared from jerusalem artichoke tubers, and straw powder prepared from straws can replace the jerusalem artichoke powder prepared from the jerusalem artichoke tubers by 1.5-2 times of the straw powder.

In the following examples, the palm meal is a by-product of palm kernel dehulling and oil-pressing, which can replace part of corn, greatly reduce the feed cost and effectively improve the competitiveness in the same row on the basis of unchanged feeding effect.

As a preferable and feasible scheme, the premix feed for the laying geese in the following examples is preferably a premix feed for laying ducks produced by Yiyuan agriculture and animal husbandry technologies, inc. in Anhui.

As a preferable and feasible scheme, the probiotics is selected from Chifeng and Yishengbao produced by the national biotechnology limited company, has multiple effects of preventing and treating digestive tract diseases, promoting growth and the like, and has the characteristics of no toxic or side effect, no pollution, no drug resistance production and the like.

Goose house 4's structure is shown with reference to fig. 2, and the bottom of goose house 4 is equipped with the support frame 6 of slope, and the height of support frame 6 is from north to south by the height step-down gradually, is equipped with duck egg crash pad 7 in the lower one side of support frame 6, and duck egg crash pad 7 is made by the rubber material to prevent that duck egg landing in-process from colliding the bits of broken glass. A hamper 8 is arranged at the lower side of the support frame 6 so as to be convenient for placing the feed of the goose or feeding water.

The lower part of the support frame is provided with a bearing plate 9 for bearing the excrement, the height of the bearing plate 9 gradually decreases from south to north, a water spray valve 10 is arranged at the higher side of the bearing plate 9, which is convenient for flushing the bearing plate 9 and providing a relatively comfortable environment for geese, and a containing box 11 for collecting the excrement is arranged at the lower side of the bearing plate 9, which is convenient for excrement treatment.

It should be further noted that doors are reserved on the south side and the north side of the goose house, so that the raised geese can freely move among the ryegrass culture area 1, the alfalfa culture area 2, the goose house 4, the pond 3 and the tree planting area 5 in the daytime, the moving space of the geese can be increased, free feeding and food intake increasing of the geese are facilitated, and the excrement of the geese is also beneficial to the production of ryegrass, alfalfa, dandelion and jerusalem, and a good energy circulation process is formed.

The planted jerusalem artichoke, alfalfa, ryegrass, dandelion and the bred fish and shrimps are made into powder according to the prior art, and the feed for feeding geese is prepared according to the following examples in the next year:

test set one

Table 1: components of the various embodiments of the feed

Examples	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7
								Corn (corn)	50	50	50	50	50	50	50
Bean pulp	15	15	15	15	15	15	15
								Jerusalem artichoke powder	10	10	10	10	0	10	10
Black wheat straw powder	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
								Alfalfa powder	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
Palm meal	10	10	10	10	10	10	10
								Shrimp meal	5	0	5	5	5	5	5
Fish meal	3	0	3	3	3	3	3
								Dandelion	8	8	8	8	8	8	0
Premixed feed for laying geese	3	3	3	0	3	3	3
								Probiotics	1	1	1	1	1	0	1

Comparison test one:

700 goslings of 1 month age are selected for feeding, each 100 goslings are taken as a test group and are divided into seven test groups, the feeds of the above embodiments are respectively adopted for feeding, the feeding results are as follows:

table 2: comparative result of gosling feeding

Test group	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7
								Average daily gain/g	50	46	45	43	44	43	45
Number of patients/patient	5	8	7	18	12	14	13

Comparative experiment two:

and (3) feeding 700 geese in the early stage of laying eggs, wherein each 100 geese are one test group and are divided into seven test groups, the geese are respectively fed with the feed of the embodiment for 100 days, and the feeding results are as follows:

table 3: comparison of feeding results in egg-laying peak period

Test group	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7
								Number of patients/patient	2	3	2	8	7	7	8
Egg production rate/%)	96	93	92	90	88	89	88

The comparative test I and the comparative test II show that the addition of the compound premix, the jerusalem artichoke powder, the dandelion powder and the probiotics can effectively reduce the number of fatalities, and the addition of the grass meal, the fish meal and the shrimp meal has relatively small influence on the number of fatalities, but has certain influence on the body weight and the laying rate.

In addition, by comparing the selenium content of a plurality of parts of the geese fed by the formulas in the embodiment 1.1 and the embodiment 1.4, specifically, the selenium content of the heart, the breast, the blood and the like of the geese is detected, and the selenium content of each part in the embodiment 1.1 is more than 3 times of that in the embodiment 4, the results prove that the selenium content in the geese can be effectively improved by eating the ryegrass and the alfalfa in the invention, so that the nutritional value of the geese can be effectively improved, and the economic benefit can be brought.

Test group two

Table 4: components of the various embodiments of the feed

It should be noted that the comparative example is a formula of the existing goose feed, wherein the rye grass powder is ordinary rye grass powder, while the examples 2.1 to 2.5 are formulas of the goose feed of the present invention, and the rye grass powder is rye grass powder made from rye grass planted according to the planting method of the present application.

And (3) comparison test III:

600 goslings of 1 month age are selected to be fed, every 100 goslings are taken as a test group and divided into six test groups, the feeds of the above examples and comparative examples are respectively adopted to be fed, the feeding results are as follows after 30 days of feeding:

table 2: comparative result of gosling feeding

Test group	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.5	Comparative example
							Average daily gain/g	50	51	52	50	52	44
Number of patients/patient	5	6	4	6	7	16

Compared with the comparative example, the goose bred according to the formula disclosed by the invention is improved to a certain extent in weight gain and fatality number.

The proportion of the components provided by the invention is a better proportion selected on the basis of comprehensively considering the cost and the economic benefit, the addition amount of the compound premix, the jerusalem artichoke powder, the dandelion powder, the fish meal and the shrimp meal can be increased, but the economic benefit brought by adding the components is lowered due to the increase of the cost.

In the invention, because the corn, the soybean meal and the palm meal in the goose feed are all low-cost raw materials, and most of the components, such as the jerusalem artichoke powder, the dandelion powder, the rye grass powder, the alfalfa powder, the shrimp powder and the fish meal, can be self-supplied, the goose breeding cost can be effectively reduced, the goose economic benefit can be improved, and the goose feed has a certain popularization value.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A method for raising geese under forest is characterized in that:

the goose breeding area comprises more than three breeding subareas which are sequentially arranged along the east-west direction and are adjacent to each other

The breeding partitions are separated by adopting a fence; each breeding subarea sequentially comprises a grass planting area, a pond (3), a goose house (4) and a tree planting area (5) from south to north, and the occupied area ratio is 1;

planting ryegrass and alfalfa in the grass planting area of each breeding subarea along the east-west direction, wherein the occupied area ratio is 1:1;

poplar, jerusalem artichoke and dandelion are planted in the tree planting area (5) of each cultivation subarea, the row spacing of the poplar is 2-3 m, the row spacing is 6-7 m, the jerusalem artichoke and the dandelion are interplanted between the adjacent poplars, the row spacing of the jerusalem artichoke is 30-50 cm, the row spacing is 60-100cm, the distance between the jerusalem artichoke and the adjacent poplar is not less than 160cm, and the dandelion are planted in the rest areas;

the pond (3) of each cultivation subarea comprises two branch ponds (3), the branch pond (3) of one of the branch ponds is used for cultivating fish from the middle of 4 months to the middle of 9 months of each year, the other branch pond (3) is used for cultivating shrimp from the middle of 4 months to the middle of 9 months of each year, from the last ten days of 9 months to the last ten days of the next year, ryegrass is planted in sludge at the bottom of the pond (3), the seeding amount is 1.5-2.5 kg/mu, and the seeding depth is 1.5-2.5cm;

the goose feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: corn: 40-60 parts; bean pulp: 15-20 parts of a solvent; jerusalem artichoke powder: 10-15 parts; grass meal: 10-15 parts; 8-12 parts of dandelion powder; palm meal: 10-15 parts; shrimp meal: 5-10 parts; fish meal: 3-5 parts; pre-mixing feed for laying geese: 3-5 parts;

the grass meal is prepared from rye grass powder and alfalfa powder, and the mass ratio of the rye grass powder to the alfalfa powder is 1:1;

the feed also comprises probiotics, and the addition amount of the probiotics is 1-3 parts.

2. The method for raising geese under forest according to claim 1, wherein: the pond (3) is disinfected before fish and shrimp cultivation, the pond (3) with the water drained is aired for 5-7 days, then water is added, 65-75 kg/mu of quicklime is added, 90-110 kg/mu of tea meal is added after two to three days, and disinfection is completed after three to five days.

3. The method for raising geese under forest according to claim 1, wherein: the grass planting area is fertilized twice a year, each time in the last 9 th and 4 th months, the fertilizer is the excrement of the cultivated goose, and the fertilizer application amount is 4-6 kg/mu each time.

4. The method for raising geese under forest according to claim 1, wherein: and (2) spraying organic selenium fertilizer once every month in the planting period of the ryegrass and the alfalfa, wherein the organic selenium fertilizer is diluted into 1-2mg/L of organic selenium fertilizer diluent, and the dosage of the organic selenium fertilizer diluent is 50-60L/mu.

5. The method for raising geese under forest according to claim 1, wherein: medlar is planted along the arrangement direction of the fence.

6. A method of raising geese in forest according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the bottom of goose house (4) is equipped with support frame (6) of slope, just the height of support frame (6) is become by the height step-by-step from north to south, and in the lower one side of support frame (6) is equipped with duck egg anti-collision pad (7) of being made by the rubber material, in support frame (6) lower part is equipped with in order to accept faecal board (9), just the height of accepting board (9) becomes by the height step-by-step from south to north, in the higher one side of accepting board (9) is equipped with water jet valve (10), and in the lower one side of accepting board (9) is equipped with in order to collect faecal containing box (11).