CN112758546A - Novel automatic separating device and method for kitchen waste bags - Google Patents
Novel automatic separating device and method for kitchen waste bags Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112758546A CN112758546A CN202011497812.3A CN202011497812A CN112758546A CN 112758546 A CN112758546 A CN 112758546A CN 202011497812 A CN202011497812 A CN 202011497812A CN 112758546 A CN112758546 A CN 112758546A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- garbage bag
- garbage
- power
- sliding rail
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/126—Cutting means
Abstract
The invention relates to a novel automatic separating device and a method for kitchen garbage bags, wherein the device comprises a garbage bag fixing device, a cutting device, a beating device, a storage device and a power part; the garbage bag fixing device comprises a simple induction automatic mechanical device, and the cutting device comprises a power system and a cutting system; the beating device drives a mechanical arm to do reciprocating motion by utilizing a power system, and the storage device comprises a detachable compaction device; the device is an integrated device, and has the characteristics of suitability for the current general garbage can, easiness in installation and manufacture, full automation of the method, low cost and convenience in popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to a full-automatic method for recycling garbage bags which cannot be treated together with kitchen garbage.
Background
In order to solve the practical or potential environmental problems, coordinate the relationship between human beings and the environment, ensure the sustainable development of economy and society, the method and means of engineering technology, administrative management, innovation research and development, legal, economic, propaganda and education and the like are adopted, and the concept of environmental protection is provided.
How to realize the utilization of garbage resources to the maximum extent through garbage classification management, reduce the quantity of garbage disposal, and improve the living environment state is an urgent problem of current attention.
The kitchen waste comprises food wastes such as leftovers, bones, vegetable roots, vegetable leaves, fruit peels and the like. The compost is treated on site by the biotechnology, and 0.6 to 0.7 ton of organic fertilizer can be produced per ton. The common food waste bag is a plastic bag, which is degradable but far more difficult to corrode than the food waste. In addition, the plastic bag is recyclable garbage. The correct way is to pour the kitchen waste into a garbage can, and throw the plastic bag into a 'recyclable garbage' can.
At present, the kitchen waste bag separation is completed in a waste treatment station, and has the advantages of low efficiency, high cost, poor separation effect, omission and incapability of meeting the environmental protection requirement.
In order to solve the separation work of the kitchen waste bags, the kitchen waste bag separation device is arranged on the universal kitchen waste bin, a full-automatic working method mode is adopted, and the single kitchen waste bag is recycled in the early stage, so that the requirements of the state and the society on environmental protection can be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of separation of kitchen waste and a garbage bag and recovery of the garbage bag.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a novel automatic separating device and method for kitchen garbage bags comprise a garbage bag fixing device, a cutting device, a beating device, a storage device and a power part; the method is characterized in that: the garbage bag fixing device consists of a bayonet device, an electric slide rail and an electric slide rail base; the cutting device consists of a connecting rod, a cutting knife and a power rod connecting ring; the flapping device consists of a power rod connecting ring and a flapping device; the storage device is composed of a memory independently; the power part comprises a motor, the storage device is detachable, an electric sliding rail base body of the garbage bag fixing device is connected with the power part, and a sliding rail base is fixedly installed on the inner side of the electric sliding rail base body.
The bayonet device is fixedly arranged on the electric slide rail; the bayonet device is provided with an infrared induction trigger device; the novel automatic kitchen garbage bag separating device as claimed in claim, wherein the power rod connecting ring of the cutting device can slide on the power rod left and right and up and down; the connecting rod of the cutting device is fixedly connected with the power rod connecting ring; the cutting knife of the cutting device is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the power rod connecting ring of the flapping device can rotate left and right on the power rod; the beater of the beating device is fixedly connected with the power rod connecting ring.
Furthermore, the bayonet device is a sawtooth fixed on the electric sliding rail.
Furthermore, the cutting knife is cylindrical, and the front end of the cutting knife is sharpened and is used for cutting the garbage bag.
The invention has the advantages and characteristics that: the system has low space occupancy rate and strong applicability; secondly, idle load is fully utilized, and a new energy approach is developed; the system is simple in construction, low in cost and convenient to popularize.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the electric slide rail apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the electrical slide rail apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the cutting and tapping apparatus of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention (cutting the garbage bag);
the reference numbers in the figures denote: the garbage bag garbage disposal device comprises a 1-bayonet device, a 2-electric sliding rail, a 3-sliding rail base, a 4-connecting rod of a garbage bag fixing device, a 5-power part, a 6-storage device, a 7-beating device, a 7-1-power rod connecting ring, a 7-2-beater, an 8-cutting device, an 8-1-cutting knife connecting rod and an 8-2-cutting knife.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-4, a novel automatic separating device and method for kitchen garbage bags includes a garbage bag fixing device, a cutting device 8, a beating device 7, a storage device 6 and a power part 5; the method is characterized in that: the garbage bag fixing device consists of a bayonet 1, an electric slide rail 2 and an electric slide rail base 3; the cutting device consists of a connecting rod 8-1, a cutting knife 8-2 and a power rod connecting ring 8-3; the flapping device consists of a power rod connecting ring 7-1 and a flapping device 7-2; the storage device is composed of a memory 6 independently; the power part is composed of a motor 5, the storage device 6 is detachable, an electric sliding rail base body of the garbage bag fixing device is connected with the power part 5, and the sliding rail base 3 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the garbage bag fixing device.
The bayonet device 1 is fixedly arranged on the electric sliding rail 2, and is specifically a sawtooth fixed on the electric sliding rail 2; the bayonet device 1 is provided with an infrared induction trigger device; the power rod connecting ring 8-3 of the cutting device can slide on the power rod left and right and up and down; a connecting rod 8-1 of the cutting device is fixedly connected with a power rod connecting ring 8-3; the cutting knife 8-2 of the cutting device is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 8-1, the cutting knife 8-2 is cylindrical, and the front end of the cutting knife is sharpened and is used for cutting the garbage bag. The power rod connecting ring 7-1 of the flapping device can rotate left and right on the power rod; the beater 7-2 of the beating device is fixedly connected with the power rod connecting ring 7-1.
Referring to fig. 5 to 4, the above-mentioned separating method of the novel automatic separating device for kitchen waste bags includes the steps of:
a. setting the distance from the bottom of the garbage bag to the bayonet device 1 after the kitchen garbage is filled to be alpha according to the size of the universal garbage bag;
b. when the garbage fixing device is in standby, the electric slide rail 2 of the garbage fixing device draws a track, and the gap between the bayonet 1 and the nearest position is set as beta;
c. when a garbage bag is placed into the device, an infrared sensing trigger device arranged in the bayonet device 1 senses the sealing of the garbage bag, a power part 5 and an electric sliding rail 2 are triggered randomly to work, the power part drives a sliding rail base 3 to move inwards to clamp the sealing position of the garbage bag, and the electric sliding rail 2 is started again to work and perform retraction movement;
d. when the garbage bag filled with kitchen garbage is normally fixed by the fixing device, the power part is automatically started again, and meanwhile, the power rod connecting rings 8-3 of the cutting devices on the two sides are driven to rotate by 90 degrees, so that the cutting knife 8-2 is in place, the cutting knife 8-2 is positioned below the sealing position of the garbage bag at the moment, and the distance between the nearest positions of the two cutting knives 8-2 is theta; then the power rod connecting ring 8-3 moves downwards to drive the connecting rod 8-1 to move downwards, the connecting rod 8-1 gradually extends simultaneously, and the cutting knife 8-2 moves downwards; at the moment, the garbage bag is oppositely cut, the power rod connecting ring 8-3 moves 90 degrees after cutting is finished, meanwhile, the connecting rod 8-1 retracts, and then the power rod connecting ring 8-3 moves upwards to return to the position before working;
e. after the garbage bag is cut, starting a beating device, driving power rod connecting rings 7-1 positioned on two sides to drive a beater 7-2 to work, repeatedly beating the cut garbage bag by the beater 7-2, setting beating time as H, and removing garbage attached in the garbage bag;
f. the process is completed, the power part 5 drives the fixing device to move horizontally by 90 degrees, an independent garbage bag is conveyed to a position right above the garbage bag storage device 6, the sliding rail base 3 is loosened at the moment, the gap between the bayonet device 1 and the nearest part is recovered to be beta, the garbage bag falls into the storage device, the electric sliding rail 2 is used for drawing out the sliding rail base 3, and the power part 5 drives the fixing device to recover to the initial position.
Claims (5)
1. A novel automatic separating device for kitchen waste bags comprises a waste bag fixing device, a cutting device (8), a beating device (7), a storage device (6) and a power part (5); the method is characterized in that: the garbage bag fixing device comprises a bayonet device (1), an electric sliding rail (2) and an electric sliding rail base (3); the cutting device comprises a connecting rod (8-1), a cutting knife (8-2) and a power rod connecting ring (8-3); the flapping device comprises a power rod connecting ring (7-1) and a flapping device (7-2); the storage device (6) is detachable, an electric sliding rail base body of the garbage bag fixing device is connected with the power part (5), and a sliding rail base (3) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the garbage bag fixing device;
the bayonet device (1) is fixedly arranged on the electric slide rail (2); the bayonet device (1) is provided with an infrared induction trigger device; the power rod connecting ring (8-3) of the cutting device can slide left and right, up and down on the power rod; a connecting rod (8-1) of the cutting device is fixedly connected with a power rod connecting ring (8-3); a cutting knife (8-2) of the cutting device is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (8-1), and a power rod connecting ring (7-1) of the flapping device can rotate left and right on the power rod; the beater (7-2) of the beating device is fixedly connected with the power rod connecting ring (7-1).
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bayonet device (1) is a sawtooth fixed on the electric sliding rail (2).
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the cutting knife (8-2) is cylindrical, and the front end of the cutting knife is sharpened.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the beater (7-2) is of a rectangular frame structure.
5. The novel automatic kitchen waste bag separating device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:
a. setting the distance from the bottom of the garbage bag to the bayonet device (1) to be alpha after the kitchen garbage is filled according to the size of the universal garbage bag;
b. when the garbage fixing device is in standby, the electric sliding rail (2) of the garbage fixing device scratches a track, and the gap between the bayonet device (1) and the nearest position is set as beta;
c. when a garbage bag is placed into the device, an infrared sensing trigger device arranged in the bayonet device (1) senses the sealing of the garbage bag, a power part (5) and an electric sliding rail (2) are triggered randomly to work, the power part drives a sliding rail base (3) to move inwards to clamp the sealing position of the garbage bag, and the electric sliding rail (2) is started again to work and does retraction movement;
d. when the garbage bag filled with kitchen garbage is normally fixed by the fixing device, the power part is automatically started again, and meanwhile, the power rod connecting rings (8-3) of the cutting devices on the two sides are driven to rotate by 90 degrees, so that the cutting knives (8-2) are in place, the cutting knives (8-2) are positioned below the sealing position of the garbage bag, and the distance between the nearest positions of the two cutting knives (8-2) is theta; then the power rod connecting ring (8-3) moves downwards to drive the connecting rod (8-1) to move downwards, the connecting rod (8-1) extends gradually at the same time, and the cutting knife (8-2) moves downwards; at the moment, the garbage bag is oppositely cut, the power rod connecting ring (8-3) moves 90 degrees after cutting is finished, meanwhile, the connecting rod (8-1) retracts, and then the power rod connecting ring (8-3) moves upwards to return to the position before working;
e. after the garbage bag is cut, starting a beating device, driving a beating device (7-2) to work by a power rod connecting ring (7-1) positioned on two sides, repeatedly beating the cut garbage bag by the beating device (7-2), setting beating time as H, and removing garbage attached to the garbage bag;
f. accomplish above process, power part (5) drive fixing device and make horizontal 90 degrees movements, transport the independent disposal bag directly over disposal bag storage device (6), slide rail base (3) loosen this moment, bayonet lock (1) resumes to beta apart from the nearest clearance, and the disposal bag falls into storage device, and slide rail base (3) are drawn out to electronic slide rail (2) afterwards, drive fixing device by power part (5) again and resume to initial position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011497812.3A CN112758546A (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Novel automatic separating device and method for kitchen waste bags |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011497812.3A CN112758546A (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Novel automatic separating device and method for kitchen waste bags |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112758546A true CN112758546A (en) | 2021-05-07 |
Family
ID=75694045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011497812.3A Pending CN112758546A (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Novel automatic separating device and method for kitchen waste bags |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112758546A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106697459A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 广州市图治科技应用有限公司 | Community bagged domestic garbage bag breaking device |
| CN109809079A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-28 | 上海禹汉信息科技有限公司 | A kind of rubbish from cooking collection device and method |
| CN209576633U (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-11-05 | 江苏联盟化学有限公司 | Charging device is used in a kind of production of calcium zinc stabilizer |
| CN110422506A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-08 | 上海市静安区市北医院 | Wet garbage bag breaking device |
| CN110721630A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-24 | 潍坊六和饲料有限公司 | Powdery material bag opening device for feed factory |
| CN110802100A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-18 | 湖北安步电梯科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste bag breaking machine |
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| CN111517039A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-11 | 北京弘控生态环境有限公司 | Bag breaking device of intelligent household garbage classification system |
| CN211495507U (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-09-15 | 上海民办打一外国语小学 | Garbage separating device |
| CN211711697U (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-10-20 | 上海剑韵不锈钢制品有限公司 | Kitchen metal garbage can |
| CN112077130A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2020-12-15 | 南昌大学 | Kitchen waste crushing, pulping and collecting device and method with garbage bag separation function |
-
2020
- 2020-12-17 CN CN202011497812.3A patent/CN112758546A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106697459A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 广州市图治科技应用有限公司 | Community bagged domestic garbage bag breaking device |
| CN209576633U (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-11-05 | 江苏联盟化学有限公司 | Charging device is used in a kind of production of calcium zinc stabilizer |
| CN109809079A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-28 | 上海禹汉信息科技有限公司 | A kind of rubbish from cooking collection device and method |
| CN210417809U (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2020-04-28 | 湖北瑞尔特重工科技有限公司 | Device for automatically separating and recycling garbage and garbage bag |
| CN110422506A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-08 | 上海市静安区市北医院 | Wet garbage bag breaking device |
| CN110802100A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-18 | 湖北安步电梯科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste bag breaking machine |
| CN110721630A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-24 | 潍坊六和饲料有限公司 | Powdery material bag opening device for feed factory |
| CN211495507U (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-09-15 | 上海民办打一外国语小学 | Garbage separating device |
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| CN112077130A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2020-12-15 | 南昌大学 | Kitchen waste crushing, pulping and collecting device and method with garbage bag separation function |
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Application publication date: 20210507 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |