CN112754183A - Medicine taking and placing cabinet - Google Patents

Medicine taking and placing cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112754183A
CN112754183A CN202011524969.0A CN202011524969A CN112754183A CN 112754183 A CN112754183 A CN 112754183A CN 202011524969 A CN202011524969 A CN 202011524969A CN 112754183 A CN112754183 A CN 112754183A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
medicine
drawer
taking
drug
cabinet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202011524969.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112754183B (en
Inventor
谢云峰
邱孔磊
李宁
方帆
王进
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Ydyw Medical Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Ydyw Medical Technology Co ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Ydyw Medical Technology Co ltd filed Critical Suzhou Ydyw Medical Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202011524969.0A priority Critical patent/CN112754183B/en
Publication of CN112754183A publication Critical patent/CN112754183A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112754183B publication Critical patent/CN112754183B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B67/00Chests; Dressing-tables; Medicine cabinets or the like; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
    • A47B67/02Cabinets for shaving tackle, medicines, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/473Braking devices, e.g. linear or rotational dampers or friction brakes; Buffers; End stops
    • A47B88/477Buffers; End stops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90Constructional details of drawers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B88/919Accessories or additional elements for drawers, e.g. drawer lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B88/944Drawers characterised by the front panel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B88/969Drawers having means for organising or sorting the content
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F1/00Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
    • A47F1/04Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/46Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B67/00Chests; Dressing-tables; Medicine cabinets or the like; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
    • A47B67/02Cabinets for shaving tackle, medicines, or the like
    • A47B2067/025Cabinets for shaving tackle, medicines, or the like having safety means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2220/00General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
    • A47B2220/0091Electronic or electric devices

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses medicine is got and is put cabinet, it includes: the cabinet body comprises a medicine taking surface and a medicine storing surface which are oppositely arranged; the medicine feeding drawer comprises a medicine storage drawer which is matched and connected in the cabinet body in a sliding mode, a medicine taking drawer which is fixed in the cabinet body and a medicine feeding device which is used for conveying the medicines in the medicine storage drawer to the medicine taking drawer; the medicine storage drawer can draw out the medicine from the medicine storage surface to store the medicine; the medicine taking drawer is provided with a medicine taking opening, and on the medicine taking surface, a human hand can take the medicine in the medicine taking drawer through the medicine taking opening. The user both can get the face of getting it filled of cabinet at the medicine and get it filled, also can deposit the medicine at the face of depositing, and when the person of getting it filled or deposit medicine person side when using one of them drawer, the other side can be not influenced use other drawers, and is very high-efficient, has shortened latency greatly.

Description

Medicine taking and placing cabinet
Technical Field
The application relates to a medicine storage device, in particular to a medicine taking and placing cabinet.
Background
In the current society, hospitals or large pharmaceutical factories often involve the access of a large number of and various medicines and medical consumables, different departments and ward areas need different medicines, and the access is often completed by workers through manual operation, so that the error rate of medicine access is increased, and the working efficiency is extremely low.
In order to facilitate the storage and taking of medicines, some intelligent medicine taking and placing cabinets have appeared in the prior art, for example, the chinese patent application with application number 201911327997.0 discloses a comprehensive medicine management cabinet, which is provided with a plurality of drawers for storing different kinds of medicines, and can store and take different kinds of medicines, thereby facilitating the medicine management and improving the speed of the medicine transportation.
However, the integrated medicine management cabinet in the above patent still has some inconveniences in use, for example, although it has functions of storing medicine and taking medicine, the two functions cannot be performed simultaneously, when someone takes medicine, medicine cannot be replenished, and when someone stores medicine, medicine taking operation cannot be performed, which increases waiting time and is not beneficial to use of the medicine taking and placing cabinet. For another example, the drawer in the above patent is quite complex in structure, and taking the rail drawer as an example, the rail drawer not only includes a medicine storage drawer for storing medicines, but also includes a telescopic drawer, the medicines in the medicine storage drawer need to be pushed into the telescopic drawer first, and then the telescopic drawer is driven to extend out for people to take the medicines, and the structure is complex, which is not beneficial to reducing the cost.
Disclosure of Invention
To the weak point that exists in the above-mentioned technique, this application provides a medicine gets and puts cabinet, and it gets the medicine and deposit the medicine and can go on simultaneously, and it is more convenient to use.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: a drug delivery cabinet, comprising:
the cabinet body comprises a medicine taking surface and a medicine storing surface which are oppositely arranged; and
the medicine feeding drawer comprises a medicine storage drawer which is matched and connected in the cabinet body in a sliding mode, a medicine taking drawer which is fixed in the cabinet body and a medicine feeding device which is used for conveying the medicines in the medicine storage drawer to the medicine taking drawer;
the medicine storage drawer can draw out the medicine from the medicine storage surface to store the medicine;
the medicine taking drawer is provided with a medicine taking opening, and on the medicine taking surface, a human hand can take the medicine in the medicine taking drawer through the medicine taking opening.
Further, the medicine feeding device comprises a motor, a spiral conveying frame driven by the motor and a supporting plate arranged in the spiral conveying frame in a penetrating mode, and the medicines are placed on the supporting plate and conveyed by the spiral conveying frame.
Further, the medicine feeding device further comprises a guide frame, the guide frame comprises a first side plate and a second side plate which are respectively located on two sides of the medicine, and the first side plate and the second side plate prevent the medicine from being separated from the supporting plate when moving.
Further, the medicine taking and placing cabinet further comprises a detection sensor arranged at the tail end of the medicine conveying device, and the detection sensor is used for detecting whether medicines are moved out of the medicine conveying device or not.
Further, the medicine taking and placing cabinet further comprises an electric control lock connected with the medicine storage drawer, a cross beam connected with the cabinet body and a lock catch connected to the cross beam, and the electric control lock is matched with the lock catch to fix the medicine storage drawer.
Further, the medicine taking and placing cabinet further comprises a fixing plate connected with the medicine storage drawer and an elastic part arranged between the fixing plate and the cross beam, and the elastic part is used for popping the medicine storage drawer to the medicine storage surface when the electric control lock is unlocked.
Furthermore, the medicine taking and placing cabinet further comprises a mounting plate connected with the medicine storage drawer, a first folding arm rotatably connected with the mounting plate, and a second folding arm rotatably connected with the cross beam, wherein the first folding arm and the second folding arm are also rotatably connected.
Further, the medicine taking and placing cabinet further comprises a medicine storing interaction device, a medicine taking interaction device and a control host, wherein the medicine storing interaction device is located on the medicine storing surface, the medicine taking interaction device is located on the medicine taking surface, the control host is in communication connection with the medicine storing interaction device and the medicine taking interaction device, a user can store medicines through the medicine storing interaction device, and medicine taking operation is carried out through the medicine taking interaction device.
Further, the medicine storage interaction device and/or the medicine taking interaction device comprise an identity recognition module and a touch screen.
Further, store up medicine steamer tray with through the sliding rail connection between the inside wall of the cabinet body.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the medicine taking and placing cabinet, the medicine feeding drawer comprises a medicine storage drawer which is matched and connected in the cabinet body in a sliding mode, a medicine taking drawer which is fixed in the cabinet body and a medicine feeding device which can convey medicines in the medicine storage drawer into the medicine taking drawer, the medicine storage drawer can be drawn out from a medicine storage surface of the cabinet body, and therefore medicine storage operation is conducted, the medicines in the medicine storage drawer can be conveyed into the medicine taking drawer through the medicine feeding device and taken by hands of a user, the user can take the medicines at the medicine taking surface of the medicine taking and placing cabinet and can store the medicines at the medicine storage surface, when one drawer is used by the medicine taker or the medicine depositor, the other drawer can be used by the other drawer without being influenced by the other drawer, the design is more reasonable, waiting time can be effectively reduced, and the storing and taking efficiency is improved;
2. the medicine taking and placing cabinet is further provided with an electric control lock capable of locking the medicine storage drawer and an elastic part capable of popping out the medicine storage drawer when the electric control lock is unlocked, so that the corresponding medicine storage drawer can be automatically popped out when medicine is stored, and the medicine taking and placing cabinet is more convenient to use;
3. the medicine feeding drawer comprises the detection sensor, whether the medicine is fed out by the medicine feeding device can be detected, and the medicine feeding drawer is more reliable to use;
4. in this application, get the medicine steamer tray be provided with from get medicine mouthful upper end to receive the baffle that the medicine box slope extends, with the bottom of the touching region limit of staff for receiving the medicine box, the theftproof effect is better.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the medicine taking and placing cabinet of the present application at an angle.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the medicine taking and placing cabinet of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the drug delivery cabinet of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cabinet in the present application.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an angle of a well drawer according to the present application.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another angle configuration of a well drawer according to the present application.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion I in fig. 5.
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of the position of the well drawer with the spacer, locking assembly and spacing assembly in the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the locking assembly of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a stop assembly in the present application.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a medicine feeding drawer in the present application.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a medicine storage drawer in the present application.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a medicine taking drawer in the present application.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the delivery drawer of the present application, showing the delivery assembly.
FIG. 15 is a top view of a medication delivery drawer of the present application.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the drug delivery device of the present application.
Fig. 17 is a front view of the drug delivery device of the present application.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the medicine feeding drawer in the present application.
Fig. 19 is an enlarged view of a portion II in fig. 18.
Fig. 20 is an enlarged view of the portion III in fig. 18.
Fig. 21 is a schematic view of a medication intake interaction device of the present application.
Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of a drug storage interaction device of the present application.
Fig. 23 is a schematic view of the medicine storage cabinet of the present application when mounted on a wall.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the application and are not limiting of the application. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, in this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a medicine taking and placing cabinet according to a preferred embodiment of the present application includes a cabinet body 1, a medicine storing interaction device 2, a medicine taking interaction device 3, and a plurality of drawers. The types of the plurality of drawers can be the same or different, for example, in the embodiment, two drawers, namely a well drawer 4 and a medicine delivery drawer 5, are arranged on the medicine taking and placing cabinet, wherein the well drawer 4 is generally used for storing box-packed medicines, and the medicine delivery drawer 5 is generally used for storing bottled medicines such as injection bottles; in other embodiments, the drawers may all be well drawers 4 or all be drug delivery drawers 5. Of course, there may be other kinds of drawers in addition to the well drawer 4 and the medicine feeding drawer 5.
The cabinet body 1 comprises a medicine taking surface 10 and a medicine storing surface 11 which are oppositely arranged, the medicine taking surface 10 is used for taking medicine, and when the medicine is taken, a user usually faces the medicine taking surface 10 to operate; the medicine storage surface 11 is used for storing medicine, and a user usually operates facing the medicine storage surface 11 when storing medicine. The shape of the cabinet 1 is not limited, but is preferably rectangular, in this embodiment, the front and back of the cabinet 1 are respectively the medicine taking surface 10 and the medicine storing surface 11, and in addition, as shown in fig. 3, the cabinet further includes a left side surface 12, a right side surface 13, a top surface 14 and a bottom surface 15, and the left side surface 12, the right side surface 13, the top surface 14 and the bottom surface 15 are all sealed by sealing plates.
As shown in fig. 4, the cabinet 1 further forms a cavity 16 penetrating the medicine taking surface 10 and the medicine storing surface 11 for installing the drawer, the medicine storing interaction device 2, the medicine taking interaction device 3 and other components, and further, a partition board 1a connected between two inner side walls 160 of the cabinet 1 is further arranged in the cabinet 1, and the partition board 1a divides the cavity 16 into a lower cavity 16a for installing the drawer and an upper cavity 16b for installing the medicine storing interaction device 2 and the medicine taking interaction device 3.
The two sides of the drawer are connected with the two inner side walls 160 of the cavity 16 through the sliding rails 19, and the sliding rails 19 can refer to fig. 5 and 11, so that the drawer can slide relative to the cabinet body 1 when not locked, and when the drawer part is located outside the drug storage surface 11 or the drug taking surface 10 of the cabinet body 1, the drug storage or drug taking operation can be performed.
First, referring to the well drawer 4, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the well drawer 4 is rectangular and includes a rectangular side frame 45 and a well grillwork 40 disposed in the side frame 45, the well drawer 4 is divided into a plurality of medicine box placing cavities 41 by the well grillwork 40, and the medicine box placing cavities 41 may be the same size or different sizes and are used for storing the boxed medicines therein. The well drawer 4 comprises a first panel 42 and a second panel 43, wherein the first panel 42 is exposed on the drug taking surface 10, the second panel 43 is exposed on the drug storage surface 11, and preferably, the first panel 42 and the second panel 43 are flush with the corresponding drug taking surface 10 or drug storage surface 11. A first grip 44 is provided on each of the first panel 42 and the second panel 43, the first grip 44 being used for manually pulling out or pushing in the drawer, and may be a door handle protruding outward, or a catcher recessed inward, preferably a catcher.
As shown in fig. 8, the partition board 1a between the two inner side walls 160 of the cabinet 1 is located above the well drawer 4, and when the well drawer 4 is located in the cabinet 1, the partition board 1a covers the upper opening of the well drawer 4, so as to prevent the medicine in the drawer from being taken out.
The medicine taking and placing cabinet further comprises a locking assembly 6 for locking the well drawer 4 and a limiting assembly 7 for positioning the well drawer 4.
As shown in fig. 7 to 9, the locking assembly 6 comprises a connecting bracket 60 connected to the partition board 1a and an electric latch 61 connected to the connecting bracket 60, wherein the electric latch 61 comprises a locking tongue 610 capable of controlled expansion and contraction, and the locking tongue 610 can extend to the lower part of the partition board 1 a. A lock hole 450 corresponding to the bolt 610 is formed in the upper surface of the side frame 45 of the well drawer 4, and when the electric mortise lock 61 receives a control signal to drive the bolt 610 to extend out, the bolt 610 can extend into the lock hole 450, so that the well drawer 4 is fixed, and the well drawer 4 is prevented from moving; when the latch tongue 610 is controlled to retract, the latch tongue 610 is disengaged from the lock hole 450.
As shown in fig. 10, the position limiting assembly 7 includes a latch 70 connected to one inner sidewall 160 of the cabinet 1, the latch 70 includes a top pillar 700 and a spring (not shown) for driving the top pillar 700 to extend, and an end of the top pillar 700 is in the shape of a ball head and extends under the elastic force of the spring. The side of the side frame 45 is provided with the limiting hole 451 corresponding to the top column 700, when the top column 700 is inserted into the limiting hole 451, the position of the well lattice drawer 4 is limited, the end of the top column 700 is in a ball head shape, the fixing force between the top column 700 and the limiting hole 451 is weak, when the locking assembly 6 is in an unlocking state, the well lattice drawer 4 is pulled, the top column 700 can be driven to compress a spring and is separated from the limiting hole 451, and therefore the movement of the well lattice drawer 4 is not affected. When the well drawer 4 is pushed back to align the top column 700 with the limiting hole 451, the top column 700 will automatically extend into the limiting hole 451, and at this time, the user will perceive that the resistance is increased and there is a slight impact and impact sound, indicating that the well drawer 4 has been pushed back to the place.
In a preferred embodiment, the electric plug lock 61 is an electric plug lock that is unlocked when energized, i.e., when de-energized, the bolt remains extended. Like this, when the unexpected outage of cabinet body 1, latch 70 still can fix well check drawer 4, prevents that it from being taken out by the people when the outage, and the theftproof effect is better.
As a preferred embodiment, a sensor for detecting the position of the well drawer 4 may be further disposed in the cabinet 1, when the well drawer 4 is pushed to the correct position, the host controls the electric plug 61 to lock according to a feedback signal of the sensor, otherwise, the electric plug 61 does not operate, and the user may be prompted to push the well drawer 4 to the correct position by means of sound and light or the like, considering that the well drawer 4 is still in the open state.
It will be appreciated that in the unlocked state, the well drawer 4 may be withdrawn from either the dispensing face 10 or the storage face 11, i.e. the user may either dispense medication on the dispensing face 10 or store medication on the storage face 11.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the medicine feeding drawer 5 includes a medicine storage drawer 50 slidably coupled to an inner side wall 160 of the cabinet 1, a medicine taking drawer 51 fixed to the inner side wall 160 of the cabinet 1, and a plurality of medicine feeding devices 52 provided in the medicine storage drawer 50.
Medicine storage drawer 50 includes relative end panel 500 and the opening panel 501 that sets up, medicine storage drawer 50 still includes the medicine storage chamber 50a that is located between end panel 500 and the opening panel 501, and end panel 500 is located medicine storage face 11 department, prefers its surface and medicine storage face 11 parallel and level, for conveniently pulling medicine storage drawer 50, is provided with second grip 502 on the end panel 500, and second grip 502 is used for the staff to pull out or push in the drawer, and it can be the door handle of evagination, or the attacker that caves in, preferably attacker. The opening panel 501 is provided with an opening 503 communicated with the medicine storage cavity 50a, and the medicine delivered by the medicine delivery device 52 can be delivered into the medicine storage drawer 50 from the opening 503.
The medicine taking drawer 51 is used for accommodating the medicines sent out from the medicine storage drawer 50 and can be taken out by a hand. As shown in fig. 13 and 14, the medicine taking drawer 51 includes a medicine taking panel 510 and a medicine receiving box 511 connected to the medicine taking panel 510, the medicine taking panel 510 is located at the medicine taking surface 10, preferably, the outer surface thereof is flush with the medicine taking surface 10, a medicine taking opening 512 communicated with the medicine receiving box 511 is provided on the medicine taking panel 510, and a human hand can extend into the medicine receiving box 511 through the medicine taking opening 512 to take the medicine. The medicine receiving box 511 further comprises a baffle 513 inclining from the upper end of the medicine taking port 512 to the bottom of the medicine receiving box 511, and the baffle 513 limits the taking area of the hand to the bottom area of the medicine receiving box 511, so that the hand is prevented from directly extending into the medicine taking drawer 51 to take the medicine, and the anti-theft effect is better.
As shown in fig. 14, a first guiding plate 504 inclined toward the medicine receiving box 511 is disposed at the bottom of the opening 503 of the medicine storage drawer 50, a second guiding plate 514 inclined to extend below the first guiding plate 504 is disposed on the medicine receiving box 511, and the medicine can be conveniently slid into the medicine receiving box 511 through the inclined first guiding plate 504 and the second guiding plate 514.
As shown in fig. 15 to 17, the medicine feeding device 52 includes a driving assembly 520 and a guide frame 521, and the number of the driving assembly 520 and the guide frame 521 matched therewith may be plural to accommodate more bottled medicines. The driving assembly 520 includes a motor base 5200, a motor 5201 fixed to the motor base 5200, a screw carriage 5202 driven to rotate by the motor 5201, and a support plate 5203 inserted in the screw carriage 5202. The vial is placed on the support plate 5203 between the two spirals of the spiral carriage 5202 and, when the spiral carriage 5202 rotates, will push the vial toward the opening 503 and eventually drop into the collection box 511.
The guide frame 521 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 505 of the medicine storage drawer 50, the motor base 5200 is fixed to the end of the guide frame 521, and the two ends of the support plate 5203 are respectively connected to the motor base 5200 and the connecting piece 5210 located at the other end of the guide frame 521. The guide frame 521 includes a first side plate 5211 and a second side plate 5212 located on both sides of the medicine bottle, a receiving hole 5213 for receiving the screw conveyor 5202 is formed in the first side plate 5211 and the second side plate 5212, and a top cavity 5214 communicated with the receiving hole 5213 is formed at the upper end of the guide frame 521, so that the medicine bottle can be placed in the screw conveyor 5202 through the top cavity 5214.
As shown in fig. 15, a detection sensor 522 for detecting whether the guide frame 521 delivers the medicine is provided at the distal end 521a of the guide frame 521. The detecting sensor 522 is preferably a correlation type photoelectric sensor, which includes an emitting end 5220 and a receiving end 5221, normally, the light 5222 emitted from the emitting end 5220 is received by the receiving end 5221, when the medicine is pushed out of the guiding frame 521, the light is blocked by the medicine and is cut off, the detecting sensor 522 can feed back the signal of the medicine falling to the host, meanwhile, the host can calculate the number of the falling medicine according to the fed-back signal, and when the number reaches the number required to be taken out, the host controls the motor 5201 to stop rotating.
As shown in fig. 11, an inner cover 506 covering the motor base 5200 and the motor 5201 is disposed in the medicine storage drawer 50 for better appearance.
Get medicine steamer tray in this application can be bent, welded by the panel beating and make, its simple structure, and is with low costs, and installation, use are more convenient.
As shown in fig. 18 to 19, the medicine access cabinet of the present application further includes a fixing assembly 53 for locking the medicine storage drawer 50 and an ejecting assembly 54 for ejecting the medicine storage drawer 50 after unlocking.
The fixing assembly 53 includes a first connecting frame 530 connected to the bottom plate 505 of the medicine storage drawer 50, an electric control lock 531 connected to the first connecting frame 530, a cross beam 532 connected between the two inner side walls 160 of the cabinet 1, and a lock latch 533 fixed to the cross beam 532, the electric control lock 531 is provided with a lock slot 5310 corresponding to the lock latch 533 and a lock latch (not shown) capable of extending into the lock slot 5310, when the lock latch 533 is coupled in the lock slot 5310, and the lock latch extends into the lock latch 533, the electric control lock 531 and the lock latch 533 cooperate to fix the current position of the medicine storage drawer 50; conversely, when the latch is retracted, the medicine storage drawer 50 can be pulled out from the medicine storage surface 11 side.
The ejecting assembly 54 includes a fixing plate 540 fixed on the bottom plate 505 of the medicine storage drawer 50 and an elastic member 541 disposed between the fixing plate 540 and the cross beam 532, wherein the elastic member 541 is preferably a spring, and one end of the elastic member is fixed on the cross beam 532 through a fixing seat 542, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the fixing plate 540. When the medicine storage drawer 50 is in a locked state, the elastic member 541 is in a compressed state, and once the medicine storage drawer 50 is unlocked, the elastic member 541 drives the medicine storage drawer 50 to pop out, so that the medicine storage drawer is more convenient to use.
The ejecting assembly 54 further includes a mounting plate 543 connected to the bottom plate 505 of the medicine storage drawer 50, a first folding arm 544 rotatably connected to the mounting plate 543 at one end, and a second folding arm 545 rotatably connected to the first folding arm 544 and the cross bar 532 at two ends. The angle of the first and second folding arms 544 and 545 is approximately 0 when the bin 50 is in the locked position and is folded such that the angle between the first and second folding arms 544 and 545 increases and gradually opens when the bin 50 is ejected or withdrawn. The first folding arm 543 and the second folding arm 544 can increase the damping of the elastic element 541 during the ejection, prevent the ejection speed from being too fast, and limit the medicine storage drawer 50 from being excessively withdrawn.
Because when getting it filled, well check drawer 4 need the user manually take out, and send medicine drawer 5 only need get in getting it filled steamer tray 51 can, consequently, well check drawer 4 is set up in sending medicine drawer 5 top for its highly more be convenient for people's pull, use well check drawer 4, it is more convenient and humanized to use.
A control host (not shown) is arranged in the medicine taking and placing cabinet, and the control host is used for receiving various electronic devices in the cabinet body, and can control the actions of the electric mortise lock 61, the electric control lock 531 and the motor 5201, for example. The control master is preferably disposed within the upper chamber 16 b.
As shown in fig. 21 and 22, the cabinet body 1 includes a front sealing plate 17 and a rear sealing plate 18 respectively sealing both sides of the upper cavity 16b, and the front sealing plate 17 and the rear sealing plate 18 are respectively located at the medicine taking surface 10 and the medicine storage surface 11.
The medicine taking interaction device 3 is used for performing human-computer interaction and completing medicine taking, and mainly comprises a first touch screen 34 for human-computer interaction and an identity recognition module, wherein the identity recognition module can be, for example, a first card identification module 30, a first fingerprint identification module 31, a first camera 32 and the like connected to the front sealing plate 17. First card class identification module 30 accessible response ID card, working card, citizen card or other card identification identities, the identity of the person of getting it filled of first fingerprint identification module 31 accessible fingerprint identification, first camera 32 then can play the effect of the identity of the person of getting it filled through face identification technology discernment, and when the identity was agreed, the medicine can be taken out or sent out to the drawer that corresponds. The first touch screen 34 is used for man-machine interaction, medicines contained in the medicine storage cabinet can be checked through information displayed by the first touch screen 34, needed medicines are selected, and information such as the position of a drawer for sending out the medicines and whether the drawer is closed in place is prompted. The identity recognition function may be that the identity is matched as long as one of the identity is matched, or may be that two or all of the identity are matched, for example, when the identity recognition module 30 successfully recognizes, the medicine taking operation can be performed only if the face recognition is successful, so that the replacement brushing can be prevented, or the card is stolen after being picked up. A first power switch 33 may be provided on the front closure plate 17 to turn on or off the medicine taking and placing cabinet.
The medicine storage interaction device 2 is similar to the medicine taking interaction device 3, and also comprises a touch screen and an identity identification module, specifically comprises a second card identification module 20, a second fingerprint identification module 21, a second camera 22, a second power switch 23 and a second touch screen 24 which are connected to the rear sealing plate 18. The functions of the modules are basically consistent with those of the medicine taking interaction device 3, and the difference is only that the medicine storing interaction device 2 is used for identifying the information of the medicine storing personnel and storing the medicine, and the details are not repeated here.
The first camera 32 and the second camera 22 can also play a role of monitoring, can shoot a picture of the user using the medicine taking and placing cabinet and store the picture, and can take more or less medicines when taking medicines, or more or less medicines when storing medicines, or can record a convenient tracking query through video when the medicine taking and placing cabinet is stolen.
As a preferred embodiment, the medicine taking and placing cabinet of the present application is installed on the wall 8 separating two areas, as shown in fig. 23, the two areas are a first area 80 and a second area 81, respectively, and are separated by the wall 8, the cabinet body 1 of the medicine taking and placing cabinet is connected to the wall 8, and the medicine taking surface 10 and the medicine storage surface 11 are located in the two areas, respectively, so that users in different areas can perform different operations. For example, the first area 80 may be a pharmacy primarily for holding medications, while the second area 81 may be outdoors primarily for people to take medications; as another example, the first and second regions 80 and 81, respectively, may be inside and outside of an operating room. The medicine taking surface and the medicine storing surface of the medicine taking and placing cabinet are respectively arranged in two isolated areas, so that a medicine storing person and a medicine taking person are not interfered with each other, and the medicine taking and placing cabinet is more convenient.
When the medicine taking and placing cabinet is used, a medicine taking person can identify the identity of the medicine taking face 10 through the medicine taking interaction device 3, and performs interaction operation through the first touch screen 34, and finally takes out needed medicines in the corresponding drawer. And the person who deposits the medicine can pass through the mutual device 2 of depositing the medicine and discern the identity of depositing medicine 11 department, carries out interactive operation through second touch-sensitive screen 24 to take out corresponding drawer finally, deposit the medicine. The utility model provides a medicine is got and is put cabinet, deposits the medicine operation and gets it filled the operation two and can go on simultaneously, when getting it filled the person or deposit medicine person side and using one of them drawer, the other side can be not influenced use other drawers, and is very high-efficient, has shortened latency greatly.
The utility model provides a cabinet is got to medicine includes following advantage at least:
1. in the medicine taking and placing cabinet, the medicine feeding drawer comprises a medicine storage drawer which is matched and connected in the cabinet body in a sliding mode, a medicine taking drawer which is fixed in the cabinet body and a medicine feeding device which can convey medicines in the medicine storage drawer into the medicine taking drawer, the medicine storage drawer can be drawn out from a medicine storage surface of the cabinet body, and therefore medicine storage operation is conducted, the medicines in the medicine storage drawer can be conveyed into the medicine taking drawer through the medicine feeding device and taken by hands of a user, the user can take the medicines at the medicine taking surface of the medicine taking and placing cabinet and can store the medicines at the medicine storage surface, when one drawer is used by the medicine taker or the medicine depositor, the other drawer can be used by the other drawer without being influenced by the other drawer, the design is more reasonable, waiting time can be effectively reduced, and the storing and taking efficiency is improved;
2. the medicine taking and placing cabinet is further provided with an electric control lock capable of locking the medicine storage drawer and an elastic part capable of popping out the medicine storage drawer when the electric control lock is unlocked, so that the corresponding medicine storage drawer can be automatically popped out when medicine is stored, and the medicine taking and placing cabinet is more convenient to use;
3. the medicine feeding drawer comprises the detection sensor, whether the medicine is fed out by the medicine feeding device can be detected, and the medicine feeding drawer is more reliable to use;
4. in this application, get the medicine steamer tray be provided with from get medicine mouthful upper end to receive the baffle that the medicine box slope extends, with the bottom of the touching region limit of staff for receiving the medicine box, the theftproof effect is better.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications, equivalents, and equivalent structures or equivalent processes that can be used directly or indirectly in other related fields of technology shall be encompassed by the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A medicine taking and placing cabinet is characterized by comprising:
the cabinet body comprises a medicine taking surface and a medicine storing surface which are oppositely arranged; and
the medicine feeding drawer comprises a medicine storage drawer which is matched and connected in the cabinet body in a sliding mode, a medicine taking drawer which is fixed in the cabinet body and a medicine feeding device which is used for conveying the medicines in the medicine storage drawer to the medicine taking drawer;
the medicine storage drawer can draw out the medicine from the medicine storage surface to store the medicine;
the medicine taking drawer is provided with a medicine taking opening, and on the medicine taking surface, a human hand can take the medicine in the medicine taking drawer through the medicine taking opening.
2. The cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drug delivery device comprises a motor, a screw conveyor driven by the motor, and a support plate disposed in the screw conveyor, the drug being placed on the support plate and conveyed by the screw conveyor.
3. The cabinet of claim 2, wherein the medicine delivery device further comprises a guide frame, the guide frame comprises a first side plate and a second side plate respectively located at two sides of the medicine, and the first side plate and the second side plate prevent the medicine from separating from the support plate when moving.
4. A drug delivery device cabinet according to claim 1, further comprising a detection sensor disposed at an end of the drug delivery device, the detection sensor being configured to detect whether a drug is removed from the drug delivery device.
5. The medicine taking and placing cabinet according to claim 1, further comprising an electrically controlled lock connected to the medicine storage drawer, a cross beam connected to the cabinet body, and a lock catch connected to the cross beam, wherein the electrically controlled lock and the lock catch are matched to fix the medicine storage drawer.
6. The medicine taking and placing cabinet according to claim 5, further comprising a fixing plate connected to the medicine storage drawer and an elastic member disposed between the fixing plate and the cross beam, wherein the elastic member ejects the medicine storage drawer to the medicine storage surface when the electric control lock is unlocked.
7. A drug delivery cabinet according to claim 5, further comprising a mounting plate connected to the drug storage drawer, a first folding arm rotatably connected to the mounting plate, and a second folding arm rotatably connected to the cross member, wherein the first folding arm and the second folding arm are also rotatably connected to each other.
8. The cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a drug depositing interaction device located on the drug depositing surface, a drug taking interaction device located on the drug taking surface, and a control host communicatively connected to the drug depositing interaction device and the drug taking interaction device, wherein a user performs a drug depositing operation through the drug depositing interaction device and a drug taking operation through the drug taking interaction device.
9. The cabinet according to claim 8, wherein the drug storage interaction device and/or the drug delivery interaction device comprises an identification module and a touch screen.
10. A medicine taking and placing cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the medicine storage drawer is connected to the inner side wall of the cabinet body through a slide rail.
CN202011524969.0A 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Medicine taking and placing cabinet Active CN112754183B (en)

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US11946688B2 (en) * 2022-05-24 2024-04-02 Fff Enterprises, Inc. Portable platform based product storage and expansion systems, devices and method

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CN110881797A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-03-17 苏州优点优唯医疗科技有限公司 Medicine integrated management cabinet
CN211392380U (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-09-01 苏州优点优唯医疗科技有限公司 Medicament selecting and sending drawer
CN111846721A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-30 厦门波耐模型设计有限责任公司 Pharmacy robot device, method and system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI562747B (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-12-21 Changhua Christian Medical Foundation Changhua Christian Hospital Light guide module of cabinet
CN208351620U (en) * 2018-07-31 2019-01-08 杭州唐古信息科技有限公司 Integrated medicine-chest and the prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine side of connecing and dispensing management system based on integrated medicine-chest
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