CN112753885A - 一种新型产蛋期鸡饲料 - Google Patents
一种新型产蛋期鸡饲料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种新型产蛋期鸡饲料，属于家禽养殖领域。包括：玉米70～80份、玉米胚芽粕0.5～1.5份、大豆油0.5～1.5份、玉米蛋白粉0.5～2.5份、豆粕10～20份、去皮豆粕3～6份、干酒糟5～10份、小苏打0.05～0.15份、氯化胆碱0.1份～0.2份、微量元素0.1～0.3份、赖氨酸0.01～0.1份、蛋氨酸0.05～0.25份、蛋鸡多维0.01～0.05份、磷酸氢钙0.5～1份、石粉5～10份、食盐0.1～0.5份、甜菜碱0.01～0.05份、植酸酶0.05～0.1份、复合酶0.01～0.02份，黑果腺肋花楸果粉1～7份。该饲料可提高产蛋期蛋鸡卵巢抗氧化能力，减少产蛋期蛋鸡因产蛋造成的卵巢炎症，进而影响产蛋周期；并且可以升高产蛋期蛋鸡体重，提高鸡蛋的哈氏单位，从而延长鸡蛋的存储时间；并能够减少有害菌数量，增加有益菌数量，维持蛋鸡肠道健康环境。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种新型产蛋期鸡饲料，属于家禽养殖领域。
背景技术
我国鸡的养殖数量不断增大，已经实现大规模的养殖，但是也存在着饲养问题。其中，饲料是影响蛋鸡健康生长和产蛋性能的重要因素之一，优质饲料是生产优质蛋品的保证，而目前市场上的产蛋饲料存在添加色素、激素、防腐剂等有害物质，危害消费者的身体健康及安全。所以，当前我国迫切需要可以促进蛋鸡健康生长，提高生产性能，提升蛋品质量，有益消费者健康的安全饲料，以保障蛋禽产品的消费安全及产业的健康稳定的发展。
发明内容
本发明是针对现有技术的不足，旨在提供一种新型产蛋期鸡饲料的配方，在保证产蛋期母鸡营养供给的基础上，降低饲养成本，提升生产性能及蛋品质，且饲料中无抗生素、激素等不利于畜禽及消费者健康的成分，保证畜禽及消费者的食用安全。
本发明所述一种新型产蛋期鸡饲料，重量份原料包括：玉米70～80份、玉米胚芽粕0.5～1.5份、大豆油0.5～1.5份、玉米蛋白粉0.5～2.5份、豆粕10～20份、去皮豆粕3～6份、干酒糟5～10份、小苏打0.05～0.15份、氯化胆碱0.1份～0.2份、微量元素0.1～0.3份、赖氨酸0.01～0.1份、蛋氨酸0.05～0.25份、蛋鸡多维0.01～0.05份、磷酸氢钙0.5～1份、石粉5～10份、食盐0.1～0.5份、甜菜碱0.01～0.05份、植酸酶0.05～0.1份、复合酶0.01～0.02份，黑果腺肋花楸果粉1～7份。
进一步的，所述黑果腺肋花楸果粉的制备方法为：取新鲜的黑果腺肋花楸果实冷冻保存一个月，将冷冻后的黑果腺肋花楸果实晾晒风干2周，人工除去杂质，粉碎机粉碎，过40目筛，即为黑果腺肋花楸果粉。
进一步的，所述黑果腺肋花楸果粉添加的具体计算公式为：
其中，x为添加黑果腺肋花楸果粉的比例，E为一只鸡所需黑果腺肋花楸果粉投放量，w为一只鸡一天所需要的饲料总量，T为蛋鸡所处的周龄，a是周期系数，K是常数，根据具体投放饲料时环境情况进行调节。
本发明积极效果在于：本发明针对产蛋期蛋鸡所需的营养物质，根据合理的科学配方，营养全面丰富，易于吸收，能提供产蛋期蛋鸡所需全部营养物质；不添加有害物质，绿色健康；制作方法简单易行。同时，加入不同剂量黑果腺肋花楸粉末可以提高产蛋期蛋鸡卵巢抗氧化能力，减少产蛋期蛋鸡因产蛋造成的卵巢炎症，进而延长产蛋周期；并且可以升高产蛋期蛋鸡体重，提高鸡蛋的哈氏单位，从而延长鸡蛋的存储时间；并能够减少有害菌数量，增加有益菌数量，维持蛋鸡肠道健康环境。
具体实施方式
下面将结合具体实施方式进一步说明本发明，但本发明要求保护的范围并不局限于下列实施方式。
本发明提供了一种新型产蛋期鸡饲料，重量份原料包括：玉米70～80份、玉米胚芽粕0.5～1.5份、大豆油0.5～1.5份、玉米蛋白粉0.5～2.5份、豆粕10～20份、去皮豆粕3～6份、干酒糟5～10份、小苏打0.05～0.15份、氯化胆碱0.1份～0.2份、微量元素0.1～0.3份、赖氨酸0.01～0.1份、蛋氨酸0.05～0.25份、蛋鸡多维0.01～0.05份、磷酸氢钙0.5～1份、石粉5～10份、食盐0.1～0.5份、甜菜碱0.01～0.05份、植酸酶0.05～0.1份、复合酶0.01～0.02份，黑果腺肋花楸果粉1～7份。
所述黑果腺肋花楸果粉的制备方法为：取新鲜的黑果腺肋花楸果实冷冻保存一个月，将冷冻后的黑果腺肋花楸果实晾晒风干2周，人工除去杂质，粉碎机粉碎，过40目筛，即为黑果腺肋花楸果粉。
所述黑果腺肋花楸果粉添加的具体计算公式为：
其中，x为添加黑果腺肋花楸果粉的比例，E为一只鸡所需黑果腺肋花楸果粉投放量，w为一只鸡一天所需要的饲料总量，T为蛋鸡所处的周龄，，a是周期系数，K是常数，根据具体投放饲料时环境情况进行调节。
对比例：玉米60.61份、玉米胚芽粕1份、大豆油0.75份、玉米蛋白粉1.5份、豆粕13.5份、去皮豆粕4.5份、干酒糟8.5份、小苏打0.1份、氯化胆碱0.15份、微量元素0.2份、赖氨酸0.05份、蛋氨酸0.15份、蛋鸡多0.035份、磷酸氢钙0.6份、石粉8份、食盐0.25份、甜菜碱0.03份、植酸酶0.06份、复合酶0.015份，混合均匀，得到蛋鸡饲料。
实施例1：玉米60.61份、玉米胚芽粕1份、大豆油0.75份、玉米蛋白粉1.5份、豆粕13.5份、去皮豆粕4.5份、干酒糟8.5份、小苏打0.1份、氯化胆碱0.15份、微量元素0.2份、赖氨酸0.05份、蛋氨酸0.15份、蛋鸡多0.035份、磷酸氢钙0.6份、石粉8份、食盐0.25份、甜菜碱0.03份、植酸酶0.06份、复合酶0.015份，黑果腺肋花楸果粉1.00份，混合均匀，得到蛋鸡饲料。
实施例2：玉米60.61份、玉米胚芽粕1份、大豆油0.75份、玉米蛋白粉1.5份、豆粕13.5份、去皮豆粕4.5份、干酒糟8.5份、小苏打0.1份、氯化胆碱0.15份、微量元素0.2份、赖氨酸0.05份、蛋氨酸0.15份、蛋鸡多0.035份、磷酸氢钙0.6份、石粉8份、食盐0.25份、甜菜碱0.03份、植酸酶0.06份、复合酶0.015份，黑果腺肋花楸果粉4.00份，混合均匀，得到蛋鸡饲料。
实施例3：玉米60.61份、玉米胚芽粕1份、大豆油0.75份、玉米蛋白粉1.5份、豆粕13.5份、去皮豆粕4.5份、干酒糟8.5份、小苏打0.1份、氯化胆碱0.15份、微量元素0.2份、赖氨酸0.05份、蛋氨酸0.15份、蛋鸡多0.035份、磷酸氢钙0.6份、石粉8份、食盐0.25份、甜菜碱0.03份、植酸酶0.06份、复合酶0.015份，黑果腺肋花楸果粉7.00份，混合均匀，得到蛋鸡饲料。
按照实施例1-3和对比例中得到的蛋鸡饲料喂养175日龄罗曼褐蛋鸡，饲养试验从2019年8月3日-2019年9月27日，共计56天。分别在饲喂后的28d和56d进行生产性能的比较。
表1实施例1-3和对比例喂养蛋鸡体重对比表
通过表1结果可以看出，本发明的饲料配方可以有效地提高蛋鸡的体重。
按照实施例1-3和对比例中得到的蛋鸡饲料喂养175日龄罗曼褐蛋鸡，饲养试验从2019年8月3日-2019年9月27日，共计56天。分别在饲喂后的28d和56d进行蛋品质的比较。
表2实施例1-3和对比例喂养蛋鸡蛋品质对比表
通过表2结果可以看出，本发明的饲料配方可以有效地提高蛋鸡鸡蛋的蛋白高度和哈氏单位，从而提高鸡蛋的存储时间，对其他的蛋品质指标无影响。
按照实施例1-3和对比例中得到的蛋鸡饲料喂养175日龄罗曼褐蛋鸡，饲养试验从2019年8月3日-2019年9月27日，共计56天。分别在饲喂后的28d和56d进行卵巢抗氧化能力和器官指数的比较。
表3实施例1-3和对比例喂养蛋鸡卵巢的抗氧化能力对比表
通过表3结果可以看出，本发明的饲料配方可以有效地提高蛋鸡卵巢的抗氧化能力，对卵巢指数无影响，从而减少产蛋期蛋鸡因产蛋造成的卵巢炎症进而缩短产蛋周期。
本发明实施方式说明到此结束。
Claims (3)
1.一种新型产蛋期鸡饲料，其特征在于，重量份原料包括：玉米70～80份、玉米胚芽粕0.5～1.5份、大豆油0.5～1.5份、玉米蛋白粉0.5～2.5份、豆粕10～20份、去皮豆粕3～6份、干酒糟5～10份、小苏打0.05～0.15份、氯化胆碱0.1份～0.2份、微量元素0.1～0.3份、赖氨酸0.01～0.1份、蛋氨酸0.05～0.25份、蛋鸡多维0.01～0.05份、磷酸氢钙0.5～1份、石粉5～10份、食盐0.1～0.5份、甜菜碱0.01～0.05份、植酸酶0.05～0.1份、复合酶0.01～0.02份，黑果腺肋花楸果粉1～7份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种新型产蛋期鸡饲料，其特征在于，所述黑果腺肋花楸果粉的制备方法为：取新鲜的黑果腺肋花楸果实冷冻保存一个月，将冷冻后的黑果腺肋花楸果实晾晒风干2周，人工除去杂质，粉碎机粉碎，过40目筛，即为黑果腺肋花楸果粉。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种新型产蛋期鸡饲料，其特征在于，所述黑果腺肋花楸果粉添加的具体计算公式为：
其中，x为添加黑果腺肋花楸果粉的比例，E为一只鸡所需黑果腺肋花楸果粉投放量，w为一只鸡一天所需要的饲料总量，T为蛋鸡所处的周龄，，a是周期系数，K是常数，根据具体投放饲料时环境情况进行调节。
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