CN112753560B - Soilless culture device for ecological agriculture - Google Patents
Soilless culture device for ecological agriculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112753560B CN112753560B CN202110099672.2A CN202110099672A CN112753560B CN 112753560 B CN112753560 B CN 112753560B CN 202110099672 A CN202110099672 A CN 202110099672A CN 112753560 B CN112753560 B CN 112753560B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- ball screw
- tank
- residual liquid
- liquid recovery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless culture device for ecological agriculture, which comprises an A-type planting frame, a field planting plate, a residual liquid recovery tank, a water storage tank, a sundry tank, a field planting barrel, a circulating water pipe, an ultrasonic atomizer, a residual liquid recovery tank, a cutting mechanism, a scraping mechanism and a filter box, wherein the A-type planting frame and the field planting plate are detachably installed, and the installation is rapid and convenient; a square limiting groove is formed in the planting plate, so that the planting barrel can be fixed, and the planting barrel is prevented from being ejected out by plant growth; the scraping mechanism can scrape sundries such as root hairs and the like in the nutrient solution recovery tank, so that the interior of the tank is kept clean; the cutting mechanism cuts off the roots which grow too densely, so that the influence on the blowing of atomized nutrient solution is avoided, and the absorption effect of the nutrient solution is ensured; the sundries tank is convenient for collecting sundries such as leaves falling in the plant growing process, and the cleaning is convenient and labor-saving; the design of surrounding the distributive pipe and the water-absorbing cotton cloth avoids water resource waste, and the water storage tank is provided with scales, so that the height of the internal water level can be observed at any time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ecological agriculture, in particular to a soilless culture device for ecological agriculture.
Background
The aeroponic culture is a new type of cultivation method, which is a soilless cultivation technique that uses a spraying device to atomize the nutrient solution into small fog drops, and the small fog drops are directly sprayed to the root system of the plant to provide the water and nutrient needed by the growth of the plant. Compared with other cultivation methods, the aeroponic technology has the advantages that the water saving rate reaches ninety percent because the aeroponic technology directly acts on the root system of the plant and the nutrient solution is recycled, but the existing aeroponic equipment has a plurality of inconveniences during the cultivation, such as: the field planting plate is inconvenient to mount and fix, the field planting barrel is not limited by a specific direction, and the field planting plate is easy to jack down the positioning groove because of too fast growth in the plant growth process; the internal water charging system wastes water and cannot visually display the water charging condition; during the growth process of the plants, some littleer leaves and other sundries can fall off, and a device for bearing the sundries is lacked; because plant root system is the little root hair that drops easily in the growth process, these root hair can lead to the nutrient solution to deteriorate or breed the bacterium after dropping the nutrient solution accumulator, and root hair nutrition is abundant simultaneously, leads to the root system to grow fast, spreads all over whole box, influences the passageway that blows in of atomizing nutrient solution, finally influences the absorption of root system to the nutrient solution. Therefore, a soilless culture device for ecological agriculture is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soilless culture device for ecological agriculture, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soilless culture device for ecological agriculture comprises an A-type planting frame, planting plates arranged on the A-type planting frame, a cutting mechanism, a scraping mechanism and an ultrasonic atomizer, wherein the cutting mechanism and the scraping mechanism are arranged on the inner side of the A-type planting frame;
the A-type planting frame is fixed on the ground through supporting legs, a plurality of planting plates are respectively placed on two sides of the A-type planting frame, assembling bolts are fixedly installed on two sides of the A-type planting frame, through holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the assembling bolts on the A-type planting frame, of the planting plates, and the planting plates are placed in the A-type planting frame and then locked through nuts;
round planting holes are formed in the planting plates, square limiting grooves are formed in the round planting holes, a planting barrel is placed in each round planting hole and comprises a direction positioning plate, a plant placing pipe, a surrounding water diversion pipe and water-absorbing cotton cloth, the direction positioning plate and the plant placing pipe are integrated into a whole, the lower end of the plant placing pipe is retracted, the surrounding water diversion pipe is sleeved outside the retracted end, and the water-absorbing cotton cloth is laid between the surrounding water diversion pipe and the plant placing pipe; the direction positioning plate is placed in the square limiting groove, and the direction positioning plate is tightly matched with the square limiting groove; the inner side and the outer side of the water-absorbing cotton cloth are connected with the plant placing pipe and the surrounding water diversion pipe through small cotton slivers; a water storage tank is arranged on one side of the A-shaped planting frame and connected with a circulating water pipe, and the circulating water pipe is arranged in the A-shaped planting frame in a snake shape and communicated with a surrounding water distribution pipe at the lower end of each planting barrel;
the lower end of the A-type planting frame is fixedly provided with a residual liquid recovery tank, the bottom of the residual liquid recovery tank is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, the uppermost end of the inverted trapezoidal structure is provided with a filter screen, the lowermost end of the inverted trapezoidal structure is provided with a filter box, the inner walls of the two sides of the residual liquid recovery tank are dug with an upper layer of tank and a lower layer of tank, a scraping mechanism is arranged in the lower layer of tank in a sliding manner, the two sides of the scraping mechanism are tightly attached to the inner wall of the residual liquid recovery tank, the lower end of the scraping mechanism is tightly attached to the filter screen, a cutting mechanism is arranged in the upper layer of tank in the residual liquid recovery tank in a sliding manner, two groups of rotating tool bits are arranged on the cutting mechanism, the lower end of the outer side of the residual liquid recovery tank is provided with an inclined downward opening, and the opening is provided with a slag discharge port;
an air inlet is formed in one side of the A-type planting frame, an ultrasonic atomizer is installed on the outer side of the air inlet and connected with a nutrient solution storage tank through a liquid inlet pipe and a water pump, the nutrient solution storage tank is placed on the ground, and the nutrient solution storage tank is connected with a residual liquid recovery tank through a liquid return pipe;
and two sides of the residual liquid recovery tank are respectively fixedly welded with a sundry tank, and the sundry tank is positioned at the lower end of the field planting plate.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the sundries groove is lower than the lower end surface of the A-type planting frame.
Preferably, clear scrape the mechanism including clear scraper blade, ball screw one, the vice one of ball screw, sealing rubber one, clearly scrape motor and belt one, two a ball screw slidable mounting is at raffinate accumulator lower floor inslot, and clear scrape the board through fix at the vice one of ball screw at both ends respectively with two ball screw one be connected, two ball screw one revolve to opposite, both sides one end of ball screw is passed through belt one and is connected, and one of them other end of ball screw is connected clearly scrapes the motor, and two sealing rubber one are equipped with near raffinate accumulator position in the both sides ball screw outside.
Preferably, the water storage tank is marked with scales, and the upper end face of the water storage tank is higher than the top end of the A-shaped planting frame.
Preferably, excision mechanism includes rotatory tool bit, connecting axle, rotating electrical machines, support frame, bracing piece, support slide, two ball screw pairs two, two sealing rubber, slide motor and belt two, two sliding mounting of ball screw is in remaining liquid recovery groove upper strata inslot, and two ball screw pairs two that fix at both ends are connected with two ball screw pairs respectively to the support slide, and two ball screw pairs are opposite soon, both sides two ball screw one end is passed through two connections of belt, and two one of them other ends of ball screw connect the slide motor, and two outside of both sides ball screw are close to remaining liquid recovery groove position and are equipped with two sealing rubber two, fixed mounting bracing piece in the middle of the support slide upper end, two support frames of fixed mounting on the bracing piece all install the field planting on every support frame, the rotatory tool bit of connecting axle outside installation, the inboard installation rotating electrical machines of connecting axle, rotatory tool bit angle and board angle are unanimous.
Preferably, air holes are uniformly distributed around the square limiting groove.
Preferably, the filter cartridge comprises a pull cartridge, filter paper and a filter cartridge shell, the filter cartridge shell is welded and fixed to the lowest end of the residual liquid recovery tank, the pull cartridge is slidably mounted in the filter cartridge shell, the opening of the pull cartridge is larger than the opening of the lower end of the residual liquid recovery tank, and the filter paper is placed at the bottom in the pull cartridge.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the cleaning and scraping mechanism is arranged in the nutrient solution recovery tank, impurities such as root hairs and the like in the nutrient solution recovery tank can be cleaned out of the tank at a set time through the ball screws on two sides and the cleaning and scraping plates arranged on the upper side, the slag cleaning valve is arranged at one end of the tank, the impurities can be cleaned out through opening and closing the valve, and the quality of the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution recovery tank is ensured;
2. according to the invention, the upper end of the cleaning and scraping mechanism is also provided with the cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism is provided with two rotary cutter heads with the same angle with the A-shaped box body, when the root system grows too thick to influence the blowing of the atomized nutrient solution, the cutting mechanism is started to trim the root system, a channel for blowing the atomized nutrient solution is ensured, and the absorption effect of the nutrient solution is ensured.
3. According to the invention, the sundries tank is welded on the outer side of the residual liquid collecting tank, so that sundries such as leaves falling in the plant growth process can be collected conveniently, and the cleaning is convenient and labor-saving.
4. The bolt is arranged on the A-type planting frame, the through hole is drilled on the planting plate, the bolt penetrates through the through hole and is screwed by the nut, the installation is rapid and convenient, the square limiting groove is arranged on the planting plate, the direction positioning plate is arranged on the planting barrel, the square limiting groove is tightly matched with the direction positioning plate, the direction of the positioning groove is limited, and meanwhile, the positioning groove can be prevented from being ejected out by plant growth.
5. The lower end of the positioning groove is provided with the surrounding water distribution pipe and the water-absorbing cotton cloth which are connected with the water storage tank through the circulating water pipe, and the surrounding water distribution pipe and the water-absorbing cotton cloth are continuously replenished with water through the small cotton strips, so that water resource waste is avoided, and meanwhile, the water storage tank is provided with scales, so that the height of the internal water level can be observed at any time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of a soilless culture device for ecological agriculture of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an A-type planting frame of the soilless culture device for ecological agriculture;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation of a field planting barrel and a field planting plate of the soilless culture device for ecological agriculture;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a field planting barrel of the soilless culture device for ecological agriculture;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the distribution of circulating water pipes of the soilless culture device for ecological agriculture of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic front sectional view showing the soilless culture device for ecological agriculture of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side sectional view showing the soilless culture device for ecological agriculture of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a cutting mechanism and a scraping mechanism of the soilless culture device for ecological agriculture of the invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 8;
fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 7 at D.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an ecological agriculture uses soilless culture device, includes A type plants frame 1, the field planting board 2 of arranging on A type plants frame 1 and places, at the inboard excision mechanism 9 of A type plants frame 1 and clear mechanism 12 of scraping, and ultrasonic nebulizer 6. The A-type planting frame 1 is fixed on the ground through the supporting legs 18, and a plurality of planting plates 2 are respectively placed on two sides of the A-type planting frame 1.
As shown in fig. 3-6, assembling bolts 101 are fixedly installed on two sides of an A-type planting frame 1, through holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the assembling bolts 101 on the A-type planting frame 1, of the planting plates 2, the planting plates 2 are placed into the A-type planting frame 1 and then locked through nuts 204, and the planting plates 2 are convenient to disassemble, so that the positions on the inner sides of the planting plates 2 are convenient to clean; a round planting hole 201 is dug on the planting plate 2, a square limiting groove 202 is dug on the round planting hole 201, air holes 203 are uniformly distributed around the square limiting groove 202, the air holes 203 are used for ventilation in the planting plate 2, a planting barrel 23 is placed in each round planting hole 201, each planting barrel 23 comprises a direction positioning plate 2301, a plant placing pipe 2302, a surrounding water distribution pipe 2303 and water absorbing cotton cloth 2304, the direction positioning plate 2301 and the plant placing pipe 2302 are integrated, the lower end of the plant placing pipe is internally contracted, the surrounding water distribution pipe 2303 is sleeved outside the internally contracted end, and the water absorbing cotton cloth 2304 is laid between the surrounding water distribution pipe 2303 and the plant placing pipe 2302; the direction positioning plate 2301 is placed in the square limiting groove 202, and the direction positioning plate 2301 is tightly matched with the square limiting groove 202, so that the planting barrel 23 can be fixed on the planting plate 2; the inner side and the outer side of the water absorption cotton cloth 2304 are connected with the plant placing pipe 2302 and the surrounding water diversion pipe 2303 through a small cotton strip 2305; a type is planted 1 one side and is provided with storage water tank 21, and storage water tank 21 connects circulating pipe 24, and circulating pipe 24 snakelike range sets up inside A type is planted 1, and the surrounding distributive pipe 2303 of every field planting bucket 23 lower extreme of intercommunication has marked the scale on the storage water tank 21, and storage water tank 21 up end is higher than A type and plants 1 top of frame, can observe the water supply condition through the scale on the storage water tank 21.
Referring to fig. 7-10, a residual liquid recovery tank 7 is fixedly installed at the lower end of an a-type planting frame 1, the bottom of the residual liquid recovery tank 7 is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, the inverted trapezoidal structure ensures that nutrient solution is recovered more quickly, a filter screen 13 is installed at the uppermost end of the inverted trapezoidal structure, the filter screen 13 can filter impurities such as root hairs and the like falling from plants, a filter box 16 is installed at the lowermost end of the inverted trapezoidal structure, upper and lower layers of grooves are dug on the inner walls of the two sides of the residual liquid recovery tank 7, a scraping mechanism 12 is slidably installed in the lower layer of grooves of the residual liquid recovery tank 7, the two sides of the scraping mechanism 12 are tightly attached to the inner walls of the residual liquid recovery tank 7, the lower end of the scraping mechanism is tightly attached to the filter screen 13, a cutting mechanism 9 is slidably installed in the upper layer of grooves of the residual liquid recovery tank 7, two groups of rotating cutter heads 901 are arranged on the cutting mechanism 9, a downward inclined opening is opened at the lower end of the outer side of the residual liquid recovery tank 7, and a slag discharge port 19 is installed at the opening.
The cleaning and scraping mechanism 12 comprises a cleaning scraper plate 1201, a first ball screw 1202, a first ball screw pair 1203, a first sealing rubber 1204, a cleaning and scraping motor 10 and a first belt 14, the first two ball screw 1202 are slidably mounted in the lower layer groove of the residual liquid recovery tank 7, the cleaning and scraping plate 1201 is respectively connected with the first two ball screw 1202 through the first ball screw pair 1203 fixed at two ends, the first two ball screw 1202 are opposite in rotation direction, one end of the first ball screw 1202 at two sides is connected through the first belt 14, the other end of the first ball screw 1202 is connected with the cleaning and scraping motor 10, only one motor is needed to drive the first two ball screw 1202 at two ends to rotate simultaneously, the position, close to the residual liquid recovery tank 7, of the outer side of the first ball screw 1202 at two sides is provided with the first sealing rubber 1204, and the first sealing rubber 1204 can prevent atomized nutrient solution and sundries from entering the groove.
The cutting mechanism 9 comprises a rotary cutter head 901, a connecting shaft 902, a rotary motor 903, support frames 904, support rods 905, a support sliding plate 906, two ball screw rods 907, two ball screw rod pairs 908, two sealing rubber 909, a sliding plate motor 11 and a belt 15, wherein the two ball screw rods 907 are slidably mounted in an upper layer groove of the residual liquid recovery groove 7, the support sliding plate 906 is respectively connected with the two ball screw rods 907 through the two ball screw rod pairs 908 fixed at two ends, the rotating directions of the two ball screw rods 907 are opposite, one ends of the two ball screw rods 907 at two sides are connected through the belt 15, the other end of one of the two ball screw rods 907 is connected with the sliding plate motor 11, the two sealing rubber 909 is mounted at the position, close to the residual liquid recovery groove 7, on the outer sides of the two ball screw rods 907, the atomizing nutrient solution and sundries can be prevented from entering the groove, the support rods 905 are fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the support sliding plate 906, the two support frames 904 are fixedly mounted on the support rods 905, the support frames are mounted on each support frame 904, the rotary cutter head 902, the rotary cutter head 901 is mounted on the outer side of the connecting shaft 901, the rotary cutter head 903 is mounted, the rotary cutter head is mounted, the rotary motor 903 is mounted, the angle is consistent with the angle of the connecting shaft 2, and the angle, and the connecting shaft is consistent with the angle, and the uniformity of the plant root cutting part of the plant is guaranteed.
Open 1 one side of frame is planted to A type has air intake 17, air intake 17 outside installation ultrasonic atomization ware 6, ultrasonic atomization ware 6 selects the ultrasonic atomization ware that oscillation frequency is 2.4MHz, ultrasonic atomization ware 6 is connected with nutrient solution bin 3 through feed liquor pipe 5 and water pump 4, water pump 4 takes nutrient solution out from nutrient solution bin 3, go into ultrasonic atomization ware 6 through feed liquor pipe 5 pump, nutrient solution bin 3 places subaerial, nutrient solution bin 3 is connected through returning liquid pipe 8 with residual liquid accumulator 7.
Two sides of the residual liquid recovery tank 7 are respectively welded and fixed with a sundries tank 22, the sundries tanks 22 are positioned at the lower end of the planting plate 2, the upper end surfaces of the sundries tanks 22 are lower than the lower end surface of the A-shaped planting frame 1, and the sundries tanks 22 can facilitate the collection and cleaning of sundries such as fallen leaves on plants.
As shown in fig. 11, the filter cassette 16 includes a pull cassette 1601, filter paper 1602 and a filter cassette housing 1603, the filter cassette housing 1603 is welded and fixed at the lowest end of the residual liquid recycling tank 7, the pull cassette 1601 is slidably installed in the filter cassette housing 1603, an opening of the pull cassette 1601 is larger than an opening at the lower end of the residual liquid recycling tank 7, it is ensured that all the recycled nutrient solution falls into the pull cassette 1601, and the filter paper 1602 is placed at the bottom in the pull cassette 1601.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the A-type planting frame 1 is provided with an assembling bolt 101, a through hole is drilled in the corresponding position of the planting plate 2, the assembling bolt 101 penetrates through the through hole in the planting plate 2 to place the planting plate 2 on the A-type planting frame 1, and the planting plate 2 is fixed by using a nut 204; sundries grooves 22 are welded on two sides of the residual liquid recovery groove 7, so that collection and cleaning of sundries such as fallen leaves on plants can be facilitated; a square limiting groove 202 is formed in a circular planting hole 201 in the planting plate 2, a plurality of air holes 203 are drilled in the outer side of the circular planting hole, circulation of internal air is facilitated, a direction positioning plate 2301 is arranged at the upper end of a planting barrel 23, a plant placing pipe 2302 for placing plants is fixed at the lower end of the planting barrel 2302, the lower end of the plant placing pipe 2302 contracts, a surrounding water diversion pipe 2303 is fixed on the outer side, water absorbing cotton cloth 2304 is laid between the surrounding water diversion pipe 2303 and the plant placing pipe 2302, water is absorbed from the surrounding water diversion pipe 2303 through a small cotton strip 2305 in the middle, the water is supplemented into the plant placing pipe 2302 through the small cotton strip 2305 in the middle, the circulating water pipe 24 is connected with the surrounding water diversion pipes 2303 fixed at the lower end of all the planting barrels 23, the whole circulating water pipe 24 is distributed in a snake shape, water circulating in the pipe is not prone to be blocked easily, a water storage tank 21 is fixed on the outer side of the A-type planting frame 1, the upper end face of the water storage tank 21 is higher than the A-type planting frame 1, certain pressure can be provided, the flowability of the circulating water pipe 21, and scales are arranged on the water storage tank 21, and the height of the water storage tank in the water storage tank can be visually observed; the method is characterized in that a residual liquid recovery tank 7 is installed at the lower end of an A-type planting frame 1, a filter screen 13 is installed at the bottom of the residual liquid recovery tank 7, residual liquid which is not absorbed by root systems of atomized nutrient liquid falls into the residual liquid recovery tank 7 and flows back into a nutrient liquid storage box 3 through the filter screen 13 and a filter box 16, other sundries remain on the filter screen 13, a cleaning and scraping mechanism 12 is arranged in the residual liquid recovery tank 7, a cleaning and scraping plate 1201 slides in the residual liquid recovery tank 7 under the action of a ball screw I1202 and a ball screw II 1203 on two sides to scrape the sundries on the filter screen 13 and is discharged through a residue discharge valve 19 arranged at one end, a cutting mechanism 9 is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning and scraping mechanism 12, the cutting mechanism 9 slides in the residual liquid recovery tank 7 under the action of a ball screw II 907 and a ball screw II 908, two rotary cutter heads 901 are installed at the upper end of the cutting mechanism 9, the installation angle of the rotary cutter heads is consistent with the angle of a planting plate 2 on the A-type planting frame 1, when the root systems grow too thick, the rotary cutter heads 901 on the cutting mechanism 9 are started, the residual liquid recovery tank 9, the residual liquid recovery tank 7 slides in the residual liquid recovery tank 9, the residual liquid recovery tank 7, the residual liquid at the same time, the lower end of the residual liquid is cut, and the root systems, and the atomized nutrient liquid circulation of the atomized nutrient liquid in the atomized channel is guaranteed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an ecological agriculture uses soilless culture device which characterized in that: comprises an A-type planting frame (1), planting plates (2) arranged on the A-type planting frame (1), a cutting mechanism (9) and a cleaning mechanism (12) which are arranged on the inner side of the A-type planting frame (1), and an ultrasonic atomizer (6);
the A-type planting frame (1) is fixed on the ground through supporting legs (18), a plurality of planting plates (2) are respectively placed on two sides of the A-type planting frame (1), assembling bolts (101) are fixedly installed on two sides of the A-type planting frame (1), through holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the assembling bolts (101) on the A-type planting frame (1), of the planting plates (2), and the planting plates (2) are placed into the A-type planting frame (1) and then locked through nuts (204);
a round planting hole (201) is dug in the planting plate (2), a square limiting groove (202) is dug in the round planting hole (201), a planting barrel (23) is placed in each round planting hole (201), each planting barrel (23) comprises a direction positioning plate (2301), a plant placing pipe (2302), a surrounding water distribution pipe (2303) and water absorbing cotton cloth (2304), the direction positioning plate (2301) and the plant placing pipe (2302) are integrated, the lower end of the plant placing pipe (2302) is inwards retracted, the surrounding water distribution pipe (2303) is sleeved outside the inwards retracted end, and the water absorbing cotton cloth (2304) is laid between the surrounding water distribution pipe (2303) and the plant placing pipe (2302); the direction positioning plate (2301) is placed in the square limiting groove (202), and the direction positioning plate (2301) is tightly matched with the square limiting groove (202); the inner side and the outer side of the water absorption cotton cloth (2304) are connected with the plant placing pipe (2302) and the surrounding water diversion pipe (2303) through a small cotton strip (2305); a water storage tank (21) is arranged on one side of the A-shaped planting frame (1), the water storage tank (21) is connected with a circulating water pipe (24), and the circulating water pipe (24) is arranged in a snake shape inside the A-shaped planting frame (1) and communicated with a surrounding distributive pipe (2303) at the lower end of each planting barrel (23);
a residual liquid recovery tank (7) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the A-type planting frame (1), the bottom of the residual liquid recovery tank (7) is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, a filter screen (13) is installed at the uppermost end of the inverted trapezoidal structure, a filter box (16) is installed at the lowermost end of the inverted trapezoidal structure, an upper layer of tank and a lower layer of tank are dug on the inner walls of the two sides of the residual liquid recovery tank (7), a scraping mechanism (12) is installed in the lower layer of tank of the residual liquid recovery tank (7) in a sliding mode, the two sides of the scraping mechanism (12) are tightly attached to the inner wall of the residual liquid recovery tank (7), the lower end of the scraping mechanism (12) is tightly attached to the filter screen (13), a cutting mechanism (9) is installed in the upper layer of tank of the residual liquid recovery tank (7) in a sliding mode, two groups of rotating tool bits (901) are arranged on the cutting mechanism (9), an opening in the outer side of the residual liquid recovery tank (7) in a downward inclining mode, and a slag discharging opening (19) is installed at the opening;
an air inlet (17) is formed in one side of the A-type planting frame (1), an ultrasonic atomizer (6) is installed on the outer side of the air inlet (17), the ultrasonic atomizer (6) is connected with a nutrient solution storage tank (3) through a liquid inlet pipe (5) and a water pump (4), the nutrient solution storage tank (3) is placed on the ground, and the nutrient solution storage tank (3) is connected with a residual liquid recovery tank (7) through a liquid return pipe (8);
and two sides of the residual liquid recovery tank (7) are respectively welded and fixed with a sundry tank (22), and the sundry tank (22) is positioned at the lower end of the field planting plate (2).
2. The soilless culture device for the ecological agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end surface of the sundries groove (22) is lower than the lower end surface of the A-type planting frame (1).
3. The soilless culture device for the ecological agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning and scraping mechanism (12) comprises a cleaning scraper (1201), a ball screw I (1202), a ball screw I (1203), a sealing rubber I (1204), a cleaning scraping motor (10) and a belt I (14), wherein the ball screw I (1202) is slidably mounted in a lower layer groove of the residual liquid recovery groove (7), the cleaning scraper (1201) is respectively connected with the ball screw I (1202) through the ball screw I (1203) fixed at two ends, the rotating directions of the ball screw I (1202) are opposite, one ends of the ball screw I (1202) are connected through the belt I (14), one of the other ends of the ball screw I (1202) is connected with the cleaning scraping motor (10), and two sealing rubber I (1204) are mounted at the position, close to the residual liquid recovery groove (7), of the outer sides of the ball screw I (1202) at two sides.
4. The soilless culture device for ecological agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (21) is marked with scales, and the upper end face of the water storage tank (21) is higher than the top end of the A-shaped planting frame (1).
5. The soilless culture device for ecological agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism (9) comprises a rotary tool bit (901), a connecting shaft (902), a rotary motor (903), a support frame (904), a support rod (905), a support sliding plate (906), two ball screw rods (907), two ball screw rod pairs (908), two sealing rubber (909), a sliding plate motor (11) and a second belt (15), wherein the two ball screw rods (907) are slidably mounted in an upper layer groove of the residual liquid recovery groove (7), the support sliding plate (906) is respectively connected with the two ball screw rods (907) through the two ball screw rod pairs (908) fixed to two ends, the rotating directions of the two ball screw rods (907) are opposite, one ends of the two ball screw rods (907) on two sides are connected through the second belt (15), the other end of one of the two ball screw rods (907) is connected with the sliding plate motor (11), the residual liquid sealing rubber (909) is mounted at the positions, close to the recovery grooves (7), on the outer sides of the two ball screw rods (907) on two sides, a supporting rod (905) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the supporting sliding plate (906), two supporting frames (904) are fixedly arranged on the supporting rod (905), a connecting shaft (902) is arranged on each supporting frame (904), a rotary cutter head (901) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft (902), a rotary motor (903) is arranged on the inner side of the connecting shaft (902), the angle of the rotary cutter head (901) is consistent with that of the planting plate (2).
6. The soilless culture device for the ecological agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: air holes (203) are uniformly distributed around the square limiting groove (202).
7. The soilless culture device for ecological agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the filter cartridge (16) comprises a drawing cartridge (1601), filter paper (1602) and a filter cartridge shell (1603), the filter cartridge shell (1603) is welded and fixed at the lowest end of the residual liquid recovery tank (7), the drawing cartridge (1601) is slidably installed in the filter cartridge shell (1603), the opening of the drawing cartridge (1601) is larger than the opening at the lower end of the residual liquid recovery tank (7), and the filter paper (1602) is placed at the bottom in the drawing cartridge (1601).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110099672.2A CN112753560B (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Soilless culture device for ecological agriculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110099672.2A CN112753560B (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Soilless culture device for ecological agriculture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112753560A CN112753560A (en) | 2021-05-07 |
| CN112753560B true CN112753560B (en) | 2023-02-17 |
Family
ID=75707287
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110099672.2A Active CN112753560B (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Soilless culture device for ecological agriculture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112753560B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113575191A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-02 | 安徽农道文旅产业发展有限公司 | Ecological cultivation device for village tourism development |
| CN113545286B (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2023-04-28 | 阜阳师范大学 | Paeonia lactiflora soilless culture planting groove |
| CN114467751A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-05-13 | 延边大学 | Device for producing detoxified potato mini-potatoes in vermiculite matrix |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015029506A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-16 | 株式会社三尾屋 | Root-cutting apparatus, and hydroponic system equipped with the same |
| CN204733720U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Modular plant hydroponics ware |
| CN208908791U (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-05-31 | 韶关康如生物科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic spraying device of greenhouse solid mist training |
| CN209924022U (en) * | 2019-03-16 | 2020-01-10 | 江苏建威建设管理有限公司 | Rainwater collection device based on BIM |
| CN210017321U (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-02-07 | 南京林业大学 | Miniature agricultural aeroponics device |
| CN111567388A (en) * | 2020-06-27 | 2020-08-25 | 应南其 | Spray cultivation device for greenhouse soilless culture |
| CN111576753A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-25 | 深圳铭泰达建设有限公司 | Green and environment-friendly dredging and drainage structure and pipeline dredging method |
| CN211379142U (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-09-01 | 郝建英 | Three-dimensional support vegetable cultivation device |
| CN211622317U (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-10-02 | 龚龑 | Architectural design roof eaves mouth waterproof construction |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20190216028A1 (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-18 | Ray Chuan Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Plant cultivating apparatus |
-
2021
- 2021-01-25 CN CN202110099672.2A patent/CN112753560B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015029506A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-16 | 株式会社三尾屋 | Root-cutting apparatus, and hydroponic system equipped with the same |
| CN204733720U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Modular plant hydroponics ware |
| CN208908791U (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-05-31 | 韶关康如生物科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic spraying device of greenhouse solid mist training |
| CN209924022U (en) * | 2019-03-16 | 2020-01-10 | 江苏建威建设管理有限公司 | Rainwater collection device based on BIM |
| CN210017321U (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-02-07 | 南京林业大学 | Miniature agricultural aeroponics device |
| CN211379142U (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-09-01 | 郝建英 | Three-dimensional support vegetable cultivation device |
| CN211622317U (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-10-02 | 龚龑 | Architectural design roof eaves mouth waterproof construction |
| CN111576753A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-25 | 深圳铭泰达建设有限公司 | Green and environment-friendly dredging and drainage structure and pipeline dredging method |
| CN111567388A (en) * | 2020-06-27 | 2020-08-25 | 应南其 | Spray cultivation device for greenhouse soilless culture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112753560A (en) | 2021-05-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112753560B (en) | Soilless culture device for ecological agriculture | |
| CN214758332U (en) | Mobilizable irrigation equipment is planted to nursery stock | |
| CN112189644A (en) | Environment-friendly water-saving agricultural planting irrigation device | |
| CN220369203U (en) | Seedling transplanting and carrying mechanism convenient to clean | |
| CN216195094U (en) | Rainwater collection and utilization system of nursery base | |
| CN110999664A (en) | Seedling growing system | |
| CN112806140A (en) | Fertilizer application and irrigation device for farmyard manure used for organic vegetables | |
| CN221264584U (en) | Vegetable cultivation device for agricultural planting | |
| CN220915742U (en) | Double-plant seeder | |
| CN218007460U (en) | Water-saving accurate drip irrigation device | |
| CN221157836U (en) | Agricultural machine belt cleaning device | |
| CN221081950U (en) | Sand fixing agent spraying device | |
| CN219741190U (en) | Seed dressing device for agricultural planting | |
| CN218125841U (en) | Vegetable planting artificial containers | |
| CN215188334U (en) | Tomato seed taking device | |
| CN219228527U (en) | Flower breeding greenhouse device and filtering mechanism thereof | |
| CN219578007U (en) | Irrigation equipment | |
| CN216451912U (en) | Fertilizer injection unit that vegetable base used | |
| CN217782609U (en) | Ecological roof system of workshop | |
| CN218042975U (en) | Rain-storing irrigation device for greening top of ecological garden building | |
| CN220629980U (en) | Loosening device for fruit tree soil fertility improvement | |
| CN221104244U (en) | Special artificial containers is cultivated to nursery stock | |
| CN218302421U (en) | Culture apparatus that landscape architecture and municipal afforestation pipe were supported | |
| CN212285136U (en) | Rape seed selection device | |
| CN215223734U (en) | Portable agronomy device of growing seedlings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20230119 Address after: 430000 May 1st Brigade, Dongshan Farm, Dongxihu District, Wuhan, Hubei Province (16) Applicant after: Lady Cui Enterprise Management Co.,Ltd. Address before: Lanzhou University of technology, no.287, langongping Road, Qilihe district, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, 730000 Applicant before: Wu Tao |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |