CN112753548A

CN112753548A - Wheat water conservation equipment of watering

Info

Publication number: CN112753548A
Application number: CN202110070322.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖轶娆; 景东林
Original assignee: Xingtai Institute Of Agriculture Science
Current assignee: Xingtai Institute Of Agriculture Science
Priority date: 2021-01-19
Filing date: 2021-01-19
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-19
Also published as: CN112753548B

Abstract

The invention discloses a wheat water-saving watering device in the technical field of wheat planting, which comprises a base, wherein a watering box and a water storage box are arranged at the top of the base, the watering box and the water storage box are connected through a connecting block, a driving box is arranged at the top of the base, a shaft seat is arranged on the connecting block, a guide rod and a screw rod are vertically arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the watering box, a lifting seat is connected between the guide rod and the screw rod, a control box is arranged on the lifting seat, a power supply, a control device and a motor II are arranged in the control box, the output end of the motor II is connected with a swinging sprinkler irrigation head, a turbine II is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod, the output end of the motor I arranged in the driving box is connected with the screw rod through the turbine I, and a water pump is arranged.

Description

Wheat water conservation equipment of watering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wheat planting, in particular to a water-saving watering device for wheat.

Background

Wheat is a general term for wheat-based plants, is a monocotyledon, is a gramineous plant widely planted around the world, has caryopsis as one of staple food of human beings, can be ground into flour to prepare foods such as bread, steamed bread, biscuits and noodles, can be fermented to prepare beer, alcohol, white spirit or biomass fuel, and is rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral substances, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin A, vitamin C and the like.

With the social development and the increasing destruction of ecological environment, available fresh water resources are greatly reduced. As a large country of wheat production in China, the agricultural irrigation water mainly uses sprinkling irrigation as a main part, although the sprinkling irrigation can utilize water resources to a higher degree, the existing wheat sprinkling irrigation device generally adopts reservoir water or pond water for irrigation, and the irrigation mode can obtain good effect but also waste water resources, if rainwater can be utilized for irrigation, so that the resources can be saved for a long time, and the waste of the water resources is greatly reduced. Therefore, the wheat is irrigated after rainwater is collected and treated, irrigation cost is greatly saved, water resources are saved, however, the rainwater collection device and the sprinkling irrigation equipment in the existing water-saving watering equipment are unreasonable in design, personnel are needed to participate in the wheat sprinkling irrigation operation, and accordingly labor cost is increased.

Based on the technical scheme, the invention designs the water-saving wheat watering equipment to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a water-saving wheat watering device to solve the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a wheat water-saving watering device comprises a base, wherein a watering box and a water storage box are installed at the top of the base, the watering box and the water storage box are connected through a connecting block, a driving box is installed at the top of the base, a shaft seat is arranged on the connecting block, the output end of the driving box is connected with the shaft seat through a belt wheel and a belt, the shaft seat is connected to one end of a sealing plate, a water replenishing port is formed in the water storage box, a guide rod and a screw rod are vertically arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the watering box, a lifting seat is connected between the guide rod and the screw rod, a control box is installed on the lifting seat, a power supply, a control device and a motor II are arranged in the control box, the output end of the motor II is connected with a swinging sprinkling irrigation head, a turbine II is arranged at the bottom of the screw, the bottom of the inner cavity of the base is provided with a water pump, and the water storage tank is connected with the swinging sprinkling irrigation head through a water pipe and the water pump.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the base are provided with movable wheels.

Preferably, the top openings of the watering tank and the reservoir are both fitted with the sealing plate.

Preferably, the outer wall of the guide rod is provided with a limiting block, and the distance between the limiting block and the bottom of the inner cavity of the irrigation box is used for storing the water pipe.

Preferably, the driving box comprises a box body and a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft penetrates through the side wall of the base, the output end of the first motor is connected with a third turbine, and two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively provided with a first turbine and a fourth turbine which are meshed with the second turbine and the third turbine.

Preferably, the power is respectively connected with the water pump, the first motor, the second motor, the control device, the solar panel and the rainy day sensor, the solar panel is arranged on the base, and the rainy day sensor is arranged on the irrigation box.

Preferably, the system further comprises a soil humidity sensor and a base station, wherein the soil humidity sensor uploads monitored wheat soil humidity information to an application background through the base station, and the application background is connected with the control device.

Preferably, the sealing plate comprises a plate body, a sun visor is arranged in the plate body, and one end of the plate body is provided with a shaft hole which is sleeved on the shaft seat.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this kind of wheat water conservation equipment structural design is novel, through setting watering case and water storage box as an organic whole, make this equipment have the effect of high-efficient water conservation, can overturn the closing plate to one side of watering case in the rainy day is automatic through motor one, the realization is protected watering incasement spare, carry out the rainwater to the water storage box simultaneously and collect, and when non-rainy day sprinkling irrigation, can overturn one side of closing plate to water storage box, when realizing protecting the water source in the water storage box, it rises out to spray irrigation equipment, water to the wheat, this equipment adopts automated control, do not need artifical the participation, realize automatic watering, water conservation waters.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the driving box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sealing plate structure of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a base; 101. a moving wheel; 2. a watering box; 3. a water storage tank; 4. connecting blocks; 5. a drive box; 6. a shaft seat; 7. a pulley; 8. a belt; 9. a sealing plate; 901. a plate body; 902. a sun visor; 903. a shaft hole; 10. a water replenishing port; 11. a guide bar; 12. a water pump; 13. a lifting seat; 14. a control box; 15. swinging the sprinkler head; 16. a first turbine; 17. a box body; 18. a first motor; 19. a third turbine; 20. a connecting shaft; 21. a turbine IV; 22. a solar panel; 23. a rainy day sensor; 24. a soil humidity sensor; 25. a base station; 26. applying a background; 27. a control device; 28. a second motor; 29. a screw rod; 30. a second turbine; 31. a power source; 32. a limiting block; 33. a water pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water-saving wheat watering device comprises a base 1, wherein a watering box 2 and a water storage box 3 are installed at the top of the base 1, the watering box 2 is connected with the water storage box 3 through a connecting block 4, a driving box 5 is installed at the top of the base 1, a shaft seat 6 is arranged on the connecting block 4, the output end of the driving box 5 is connected with the shaft seat 6 through a belt wheel 7 and a belt 8, the shaft seat 6 is connected with one end of a sealing plate 9, a water replenishing opening 10 is formed in the water storage box 3, a guide rod 11 and a screw rod 29 are vertically arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the watering box 2, a lifting seat 13 is connected between the guide rod 11 and the screw rod 29, a control box 14 is installed on the lifting seat 13, a power supply 31, a control device 27 and a motor two 28 are arranged in the control box 14, the output end of the motor two 28 is connected with a swinging sprinkler head 15, a turbine, the bottom of the inner cavity of the base 1 is provided with a water pump 12, and the water storage tank 3 is connected with a swinging sprinkling irrigation head 15 through a water pipe 33 and the water pump 12.

Wherein, the bottom four corners department of base 1 all is equipped with removal wheel 101, is convenient for have the mobility when needs use this equipment, removes wheel 101 and can adopts the athey wheel that is suitable for on the muddy ground.

Wherein, the top openings of the watering box 2 and the water storage box 3 are matched with the sealing plate 9. Make the closing plate 9 can reach fine guard action when sealing up watering case 2 or water storage box 3, can protect the control box 4 that is located inside when being in watering case 2, when being in water storage box 3, can protect the usable water in the water storage box 3.

Wherein, be equipped with stopper 32 on the outer wall of guide bar 11, the space between stopper 32 distance watering case 2 inner chamber bottom is used for depositing water pipe 33 for in the colleague that control box 14 removed, can not influence the use of water pipe 33.

The driving box 5 comprises a box body 17 and a connecting shaft 20, the connecting shaft 20 penetrates through the side wall of the base 1, the output end of the first motor 18 is connected with a third turbine 19, two ends of the connecting shaft 20 are respectively provided with a first turbine 16 and a fourth turbine 21 which are meshed with the second turbine 30 and the third turbine 19, and the first motor 18 drives the screw rod 29 to rotate sequentially through the third turbine 19, the first turbine 21, the first turbine 16 and the second turbine 30 so as to drive the lifting seat 13 on the screw rod 29 and the guide rod 11 to move.

The power source 31 is electrically connected with the water pump 12, the first motor 18, the second motor 28, the control device 27, the solar panel 22 and the rain sensor 23, the solar panel 22 is installed on the base 1, the rain sensor 23 is installed on the watering box 2, the power source 31 provides electric power for the device, and the solar panel 22 can be used for converting solar energy into electric energy to effectively reduce the voltage of the mains supply.

The wheat soil moisture monitoring system further comprises a soil moisture sensor 24 and a base station 25, the soil moisture sensor 24 uploads monitored wheat soil moisture information to an application background 26 through the base station 25, the application background 26 is connected with a control device 27, the humidity of wheat soil is monitored in real time through the soil moisture sensor 24, the monitored information is uploaded to the application background 26 through the base station 25, after the application background 26 is processed, an instruction is sent to the control device 27, and the control device 27 controls the water pump 12, the first motor 18 and the second motor 28 to work.

Wherein, closing plate 9 includes plate body 901, the built-in sun-proof board 902 of plate body 901, and the one end of plate body 901 is equipped with the shaft hole 903 of cover on axle bed 6, can avoid the water source to be contaminated, can protect the water source in watering case 2 under the condition that does not collect the rainwater through the embedded sun-proof board 902 that establishes in closing plate 9, avoids the water source to evaporate.

The specific working principle is as follows:

when the device is used, a worker only needs to arrange the device at a place where wheat needs to be irrigated, the humidity of wheat soil is monitored in real time through the soil humidity sensor 24, monitored information is uploaded to the application background 26 through the base station 25, after the application background 26 is processed, an instruction is sent to the control device 27, when the rain sensor 23 detects rain, the wheat does not need to be irrigated at the moment, the control device 27 controls the motor 18 to work through the internal controller, the sealing plate 9 is turned over to the irrigation box 2 through the belt wheel 7 and the belt 8 under the action of the motor 18, in the process, the motor 18 simultaneously drives the screw rod 29 to rotate, the screw rod 29 drives the control box 14 and the swinging sprinkling irrigation head 15 on the lifting seat 13 to be accommodated in the irrigation box 2, meanwhile, an opening on the water storage box 3 is exposed to collect rainwater, namely, the protection of the control box 14 and the swinging sprinkling irrigation head 15 can be automatically realized in rainy days, but also can collect rainwater, rather than in rainy days, the humidity of wheat soil can be monitored in real time by the soil humidity sensor 24, when irrigation is not needed, in order to prevent the water source in the water storage tank 3 from being polluted and evaporated, the first motor 18 controls the sealing plate 9 to overturn onto the water storage tank 3 to protect the water source in the water storage tank 3, meanwhile, the control tank 14 and the swinging sprinkling irrigation head 15 are lifted out of the irrigation tank 2 to prepare for sprinkling irrigation, when irrigation is needed, the control tank 14 respectively controls the water pump 12 and the second motor 28 to work, the water pump 12 can supply the water source in the water storage tank 3 to the swinging sprinkling irrigation head 15 through the water pipe 33, the swinging sprinkling irrigation head 15 is controlled by the second motor 28 to realize sprinkling irrigation operation on wheat, the sprinkling irrigation area of the swinging sprinkling irrigation head 15 can be selected by adopting the existing products, the water supply amount of the water pump 12 can be determined according to the humidity of wheat soil monitored by the soil humidity sensor 24, the calculation is performed by the application background 26.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A wheat water conservation equipment of watering which characterized in that: including base (1), watering case (2) and water storage box (3) are installed at the top of base (1), be connected through connecting block (4) between watering case (2) and water storage box (3), drive box (5) are installed at the top of base (1), be equipped with axle bed (6) on connecting block (4), the output of drive box (5) pass through band pulley (7) and belt (8) with axle bed (6) are connected, axle bed (6) connect in the one end of closing plate (9), be equipped with on water storage box (3) and mend mouth (10), the vertical guide bar (11) and lead screw (29) of being equipped with in inner chamber both sides of watering case (2), be connected with between guide bar (11) and lead screw (29) and go up and down seat (13), install control box (14) on going up and down seat (13), control box (14) built-in power supply (31), Controlling means (27) and motor two (28), the output of motor two (28) with it is connected to sway sprinkling irrigation head (15), the bottom of lead screw (29) is equipped with turbine two (30), the output of drive box (5) built-in motor one (18) is passed through turbine one (16) and is connected with lead screw (29), the inner chamber bottom of base (1) is equipped with water pump (12), water storage box (3) pass through water pipe (33) and water pump (12) with it is connected to sway sprinkling irrigation head (15).

2. The water-saving watering equipment for wheat, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom four corners department of base (1) all is equipped with removal wheel (101).

3. The water-saving watering equipment for wheat, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top openings of the watering box (2) and the water storage box (3) are matched with the sealing plate (9).

4. The water-saving watering equipment for wheat, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be equipped with stopper (32) on the outer wall of guide bar (11), stopper (32) distance the space between watering case (2) inner chamber bottom is used for depositing water pipe (33).

5. The water-saving watering equipment for wheat, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: drive case (5) include box (17) and connecting axle (20), connecting axle (20) run through in the lateral wall of base (1), the output of motor one (18) is connected with turbine three (19), the both ends of connecting axle (20) be equipped with respectively with turbine two (30) and turbine three (19) mesh turbine one (16) and turbine four (21).

6. The water-saving watering equipment for wheat, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the power supply (31) is respectively electrically connected with the water pump (12), the first motor (18), the second motor (28), the control device (27), the solar panel (22) and the rainy day sensor (23), the solar panel (22) is installed on the base (1), and the rainy day sensor (23) is installed on the irrigation box (2).

7. The water-saving watering equipment for wheat, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the wheat soil humidity monitoring system is characterized by further comprising a soil humidity sensor (24) and a base station (25), the soil humidity sensor (24) uploads monitored wheat soil humidity information to an application background (26) through the base station (25), and the application background (26) is connected with the control device (27).

8. The water-saving watering equipment for wheat, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sealing plate (9) comprises a plate body (901), a sun-proof plate (902) is arranged in the plate body (901), and a shaft hole (903) sleeved on the shaft seat (6) is formed in one end of the plate body (901).