CN206346160U - Farmland self-draining arrangement - Google Patents
Farmland self-draining arrangement Download PDFInfo
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- CN206346160U CN206346160U CN201621184907.9U CN201621184907U CN206346160U CN 206346160 U CN206346160 U CN 206346160U CN 201621184907 U CN201621184907 U CN 201621184907U CN 206346160 U CN206346160 U CN 206346160U
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- fixed
- farmland
- screen pack
- draining
- water
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of farmland self-draining arrangement, it is related to agricultural irrigation technical field of drainage.Photovoltaic panel is fixed at the top of rectangular profile, electric energy can be provided for battery, battery can provide power supply for coil；Device fixed plate is fixed on the drainage arrangement left and right sides, and ball cock device is fixed on side corner before drainage arrangement, and ball cock device determines the through and off of whole circuit according to farmland water level condition, i.e., whether draining.The utility model can artificially determine farmland water layer draining controlling depth according to plant growth situation, timely and effectively the moisture excessive to farmland it can carry out from arranging, prevent crops from being flooded and form damage caused by waterlogging, at the same time, set farmland waterlayer control depth, it is not required to artificial on duty, so as to substantially increase drainage efficiency, this reasonable in design is practical, be easy to be extended and applied.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of farmland self-draining arrangement, belongs to agricultural irrigation technical field of drainage.
Background technology
In China's rainfall more regions, especially southern area, because precipitation is excessive, surface runoff draining not in time or
Person can not exclude on time, and farmland ponding exceedes water depth of submergence tolerance of crop and resistance to flood is lasted, and cause the disaster of the agriculture significantly underproduction.These
The reason for causing crop production reduction is mainly reflected in, and depth of accumulated water is excessive, overlong time, the air in soil is discharged in succession,
So that crop root oxygen supply is not enough, so as to produce the harmful and noxious substances such as a large amount of ethanol, stain evil occurs for root area expiratory dyspnea
With the soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil, so as to influence plant growth, cause crop production reduction even dead.
At present, the subject matter in terms of agricultural drain is shown：1. lack farmland water level monitoring system or monitor not
In place；2. draining is not in time.In current agricultural drain, farmland moisture have been over crop resistance to waterflooding deeply just arranged
Water, such crop Submergence time is longer, once Farmland Water lasts more than resistance to flood of crop, often causes the crop significantly underproduction
It is even dead.Due to rainfall it is seasonal, spatially there is larger difference, Sharp torrential rain, damage caused by waterlogging frequently occur, to farmland
Carry out in drainage procedure often with hysteresis effect.
Therefore, draining can be carried out while farmland water level automatically there is provided a kind of can detect in time for problem above
Drainage arrangement is the realistic problem for needing consideration badly, for ensure crop resistance to waterflooding it is deep and it is resistance to flood last in the range of, in actual agriculture
Have very important significance in industry production.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of farmland self-draining arrangement.
Farmland self-draining arrangement of the present utility model, includes 1- rectangular profiles, 2- photovoltaic panels, 3- screen pack I, 4- floats
Device, 5- sliding grooves, 6- screen pack II, 7- devices fixed plate, 8- bottoms fixed cone, 9- circular metal plates, 10- control piston,
11- circle controls water inlet, 12- coils, the circular fixing grooves of 13-, 14- springs, 15- rubber water-proofs plug, 16- center rods,
17- batteries, 18- delivery ports, 41- wires, 42- water level regulations button, 43-T shapes bolt, 44- supporting plates, 45- seal boxes, 46- bullets
Property sheet metal, 47- fixed electrodes, 48- magnet, 49- floats, 40- liquid levels.Photovoltaic panel is fixed at the top of rectangular profile, and device is solid
Fixed board is fixed on the drainage arrangement left and right sides, and ball cock device is fixed on side corner before drainage arrangement, and screen pack II is floating
The lower section of sub-device；Bottom fixed cone is in the bottom centre position of device, and screen pack I is in the front of drainage arrangement close to upper
The rear side of side, circle control water inlet and control piston in screen pack I.
Preferably, described farmland self-draining arrangement, its water level regulation button is integral with supporting plate, it can carry out
Adjust up and down manually；Screen pack II prevents impurity from entering inside ball cock device below ball cock device；Magnet is fixed on float
Surface, while T-shaped bolt links together float with supporting plate, float can be moved up and down with the lifting of liquid level in small range；
Inside seal box to prevent from contacting with water short circuit occurs for elastic sheet metal, fixed electrode.
Preferably, with fixation in described farmland self-draining arrangement, the soil of its bottom fixed cone insertion mount point
Device, device fixed plate is embedded in the ridge of both sides, and anti-locking apparatus is subjected to displacement or occurs leak with both sides loose contact；
Screen pack I is filtered to the water for entering device, in order to avoid influence draining.
Preferably, described farmland self-draining arrangement, its photovoltaic panel provides electric energy for battery, battery is at any time
Coil working provides power supply；Circular metal plate is fixed together with center rod and control piston, moves up and down simultaneously, circle
Shape metallic plate is iron and steel material quality, and control piston is completely plugged by circle control water inlet under the action of the spring；Circular fixing groove is consolidated
Determine spring position, the fixed groove center of circle is provided with circular hole, so that center rod is moved up and down；Rubber water-proof plug prevents center rod
The process reclaimed water of moving up and down enters seal box；After coil electricity produce magnetic circular metal plate is sucted, control piston simultaneously on
Move, circle control water inlet is opened, by delivery port to discharge area draining.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：When rainfall is excessive or farmland is attacked by a large amount of secondary waters, the device
Timely and effectively the moisture excessive to farmland can from arranging, prevent crops from being flooded and form damage caused by waterlogging, at the same time, the dress
Farmland waterlayer control depth can be manually set according to crop situation by putting, be not required to it is artificial on duty, so as to substantially increase drainage efficiency,
This reasonable in design is practical, be easy to be extended and applied.
Brief description of the drawings
For ease of explanation, the utility model is described in detail by following specific implementations and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the utility model longitudinal profile structure chart；
Fig. 3 is ball cock device cross-sectional view in the utility model.
Embodiment
It is specific below by what is shown in accompanying drawing to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention of greater clarity
Embodiment describes the utility model.However, it should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is new to be not intended to limit this practicality
The scope of type.In addition, in the following description, the description to known features and technology is eliminated, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring this
The concept of utility model.
As Figure 1-3, present embodiment uses following technical scheme：It includes rectangular profile（1）, photovoltaic panel
（2）, screen pack I（3）, ball cock device（4）, sliding groove（5）, screen pack II（6）, device fixed plate（7）, bottom fixed cone（8）、
Circular metal plate（9）, control piston（10）, circular control water inlet（11）, coil（12）, circular fixing groove（13）, spring
（14）, rubber water-proof plug（15）, center rod（16）, battery（17）, delivery port（18）, wire（41）, water level regulation button
（42）, T-shaped bolt（43）, supporting plate（44）, seal box（45）, elastic sheet metal（46）, fixed electrode（47）, magnet（48）, float
（49）, liquid level（40）.Photovoltaic panel is fixed at the top of rectangular profile, and device fixed plate is fixed on the drainage arrangement left and right sides, float
Device is fixed on side corner before drainage arrangement, and screen pack II is in the lower section of ball cock device；Bottom fixed cone is in device
Bottom centre position, screen pack I is in the front of drainage arrangement close to upside, and circle control water inlet and control piston are in filtering
Net I rear side.
Further, described farmland self-draining arrangement, its water level regulation button（42）With supporting plate（44）It is integral,
It can carry out adjusting up and down manually；Screen pack II（6）In ball cock device（4）Lower section, prevents impurity from entering ball cock device（4）It is interior
Portion；Magnet（48）It is fixed on float（49）Upper surface, while T-shaped bolt（43）By float（49）With supporting plate（44）Link together,
Float（49）Can be with liquid level（40）Lifting moved up and down in small range；Elastic sheet metal（46）, fixed electrode（47）
Seal box（45）Inside, occurs short circuit to prevent from contacting with water.
Further, described farmland self-draining arrangement, its bottom fixed cone（8）Insert in the soil of mount point with solid
Determine device, device fixed plate（7）It is embedded in the ridge of both sides, anti-locking apparatus is subjected to displacement or occurred with both sides loose contact
Leak；Screen pack I（3）The water for entering device is filtered, in order to avoid influence draining.
Further, described farmland self-draining arrangement, its photovoltaic panel（2）For battery（17）Electric energy, electric power storage are provided
Pond（17）It is coil at any time（12）Work provides power supply；Circular metal plate（9）With center rod（16）And control piston（10）Gu
It is scheduled on together, moves up and down simultaneously, circular metal plate（9）For iron and steel material quality, piston is controlled（10）In spring（14）Effect
It is lower that circle is controlled into water inlet（11）It is completely plugged；Circular fixing groove（13）Fixed spring（14）Position, circular fixing groove（13）
Center is provided with circular hole, so as to center rod（16）Move up and down；Rubber water-proof plug（15）Prevent center rod（16）Move up and down
Process reclaimed water enters seal box（45）；Coil（12）Magnetic is produced after energization by circular metal plate（9）Suct, control piston（10）
Move up simultaneously, circle control water inlet（11）Open, pass through delivery port（18）To discharge area draining.
The operation principle of present embodiment is：Device is arranged at the ridge of farmland, manually the water of regulation ball cock device
Position regulation button so that button is located at maximum stage point needed for field；When field water level goes up, float rises, when float rises
To blade position, the elastic sheet metal in attraction seal box above float, elastic sheet metal is contacted with fixed electrode, electricity
Road is connected, it is closed circuit in magnet coil produce electromagnetic attracting force circular metal plate, circular metal plate drives center rod and control
Piston rises overally, and circle control water inlet, which is opened, carries out draining；When field water level drops to controlling water level, float declines,
Elastic sheet metal disconnects with fixed electrode, and circuit disconnects, coil losing electricity, promotes center rod to transport downwards by the elastic force of spring
Dynamic, control piston closes circle control water inlet, and draining terminates.
General principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model has been shown and described above.One's own profession
The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification
Simply illustrate principle of the present utility model, on the premise of the utility model spirit and scope are not departed from, the utility model is also
Various changes and modifications are had, these changes and improvements are both fallen within the range of claimed the utility model.The utility model
Claimed scope is by appended claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. farmland self-draining arrangement, it is characterised in that：It includes rectangular profile（1）, photovoltaic panel（2）, screen pack I（3）, float
Device（4）, sliding groove（5）, screen pack II（6）, device fixed plate（7）, bottom fixed cone（8）, circular metal plate（9）, control
Piston（10）, circular control water inlet（11）, coil（12）, circular fixing groove（13）, spring（14）, rubber water-proof plug（15）、
Center rod（16）, battery（17）, delivery port（18）, wire（41）, water level regulation button（42）, T-shaped bolt（43）, supporting plate
（44）, seal box（45）, elastic sheet metal（46）, fixed electrode（47）, magnet（48）, float（49）, liquid level（40）；Photovoltaic panel
It is fixed at the top of rectangular profile, device fixed plate is fixed on the drainage arrangement left and right sides, and ball cock device is fixed on before drainage arrangement
Face side corner, screen pack II is in the lower section of ball cock device；Bottom fixed cone is in the bottom centre position of device, screen pack I
In the front of drainage arrangement close to upside, circle controls water inlet and control piston in screen pack I rear side.
2. farmland self-draining arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its water level regulation button（42）With supporting plate
（44）It is integral, can carries out adjusting up and down manually；Screen pack II（6）In ball cock device（4）Lower section, prevents impurity from entering float
Device（4）It is internal；Magnet（48）It is fixed on float（49）Upper surface, while T-shaped bolt（43）By float（49）With supporting plate（44）Chain
It is connected together, float（49）Can be with liquid level（40）Lifting moved up and down in small range；Elastic sheet metal（46）, fixed electrode
（47）In seal box（45）Inside, occurs short circuit to prevent from contacting with water.
3. farmland self-draining arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its bottom fixed cone（8）Insertion is installed
With fixing device, device fixed plate in the soil of point（7）It is embedded in the ridge of both sides, anti-locking apparatus is subjected to displacement or and both sides
Loose contact and occur leak；Screen pack I（3）The water for entering device is filtered, in order to avoid influence draining.
4. farmland self-draining arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its photovoltaic panel（2）For battery（17）
Electric energy, battery are provided（17）It is coil at any time（12）Work provides power supply；Circular metal plate（9）With center rod（16）And control
Piston processed（10）It is fixed together, moves up and down simultaneously, circular metal plate（9）For iron and steel material quality, piston is controlled（10）
Spring（14）Circle is controlled into water inlet under effect（11）It is completely plugged；Circular fixing groove（13）Fixed spring（14）Position, circle
Shape fixing groove（13）Center is provided with circular hole, so as to center rod（16）Move up and down；Rubber water-proof plug（15）Prevent center rod
（16）The process reclaimed water of moving up and down enters seal box（45）；Coil（12）Magnetic is produced after energization by circular metal plate（9）Suct,
Control piston（10）Move up simultaneously, circle control water inlet（11）Open.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621184907.9U CN206346160U (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Farmland self-draining arrangement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621184907.9U CN206346160U (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Farmland self-draining arrangement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206346160U true CN206346160U (en) | 2017-07-21 |
Family
ID=59316354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621184907.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206346160U (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Farmland self-draining arrangement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206346160U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108018835A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-11 | 四川农业大学 | Farmland self-draining arrangement |
| CN108094157A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-01 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of circular automatic benefit drainage arrangement |
| CN110439079A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-12 | 徐州银河灌排有限公司 | A kind of farm field irrigation drainage mechanical equipment |
| CN115183845A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-10-14 | 李峰 | Gardens building ecological environment intelligent monitoring equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-11-04 CN CN201621184907.9U patent/CN206346160U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108018835A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-11 | 四川农业大学 | Farmland self-draining arrangement |
| CN108094157A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-01 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of circular automatic benefit drainage arrangement |
| CN110439079A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-12 | 徐州银河灌排有限公司 | A kind of farm field irrigation drainage mechanical equipment |
| CN115183845A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-10-14 | 李峰 | Gardens building ecological environment intelligent monitoring equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170721 Termination date: 20181104 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |