CN106438386A - Centrifugal farmland automatic drainage device - Google Patents

Centrifugal farmland automatic drainage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106438386A
CN106438386A CN201610984130.2A CN201610984130A CN106438386A CN 106438386 A CN106438386 A CN 106438386A CN 201610984130 A CN201610984130 A CN 201610984130A CN 106438386 A CN106438386 A CN 106438386A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
control device
motor
farmland
circuit control
drainage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610984130.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张志亮
郑彩霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Sichuan Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Agricultural University filed Critical Sichuan Agricultural University
Priority to CN201610984130.2A priority Critical patent/CN106438386A/en
Publication of CN106438386A publication Critical patent/CN106438386A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D13/0606Canned motor pumps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B11/00Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D15/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a centrifugal farmland automatic drainage device. The device comprises a floater circuit control device, a filtering screen, a telescopic spring pulling rod, a photovoltaic plate, a shell, impingement plates, a rubber sealing ring, a water inlet, a conical plug, a rotary impeller, a motor, a storage battery, a water outlet, a floater, a fixed batten, a U-shaped rod, a hollow cylinder, fixed electrodes and a conical metal cap. The photovoltaic plate is arranged over the PVC shell, the impingement plates are arranged at the four edge corners of the shell of the drainage device, the filtering screen is installed on the position, close to the upper side, of the front side of the drainage device, and the floater circuit control device, the motor, a storage battery, the conical plug, the rotary impeller and the like are installed in the PVC shell. The floater circuit control device, the motor and the storage form an integrated circuit, and the floater circuit control device controls the on-ff state of a motor circuit, namely starting and stopping of drainage. The drainage device can monitor the highest water level of farmland in time and can meanwhile conduct automatic drainage. The device can automatically and effectively discharge excessive water of the farmland in time, prevents waterlog caused when crops are flooded, and does not need to be watched over by people. Due to rotation of the impeller, drainage efficiency is greatly improved. The drainage device is reasonable in structural design, high in practicality and convenient to use and popularize.

Description

A kind of centrifugal farmland self-draining arrangement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of centrifugal farmland self-draining arrangement, belong to agricultural irrigation technical field of drainage.
Background technology
In China's rainfall more regions, especially southern area, because precipitation is excessive, surface runoff draining not in time or Person can not exclude on time, and farmland ponding exceedes water depth of submergence tolerance of crop and resistance to flooding is lasted, and causes the disaster of the agriculture significantly underproduction.These The reason cause crop production reduction is mainly reflected in, and depth of accumulated water is excessive, overlong time, so that the air in soil is in succession discharged, Making crop root supply hypoxgia, root area is had difficulty in breathing, thus producing the harmful and noxious substances such as a large amount of ethanol, stain evil occurring With the soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil, thus affecting plant growth, cause crop production reduction even dead.
At present, the subject matter with regard to agricultural drain aspect shows:1. lack farmland water level monitoring system or monitor not Put in place;2. draining is not in time.Current agricultural drain, in farmland, moisture has been over the resistance to waterflooding of crop and is deeply just arranged Water, such crop Submergence time is longer, once Farmland Water exceedes resistance to the flooding of crop lasting, often causes the crop significantly underproduction Even dead.Due to rainfall seasonal, spatially there is larger difference, Sharp torrential rain, damage caused by waterlogging frequently occur, to farmland Carry out in drainage procedure often with hysteresis effect.
In sum, provide one kind can monitor in time while the peak level of farmland and can carry out self-draining draining dress Put the realistic problem being to need consideration badly, farmland water level is maintained in the range of water depth of submergence tolerance of crop, farmland water level is timely when rising Draining effectively, water discharge time control crop resistance to flood last in the range of, for ensureing low-lying land, the agriculture easily attacked by secondary water Field or cause the farmland grain-production tool of damage caused by waterlogging to have very important significance because rainfall.
Content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of centrifugal farmland Auto-drainage dress Put.
A kind of centrifugal farmland self-draining arrangement of the present invention, comprises 1- photovoltaic panel, 2-PVC shell, 3- impingement baffle, 4- Screen pack, 5- float circuit control device, 6- flexible springs pull bar, 7- rubber seal, 8- water inlet, 9- conical plug, 10- Vane, 11- motor, 12- battery, 13- delivery port, 51- float, 52- security strip, 53-U shape bar, 54- hollow cylinder, 55- Fixed electrode, 56- cone-shaped metal cap.Photovoltaic panel is fixed on the surface of PVC shell, and impingement baffle is arranged on drainage arrangement shell Four edges and corners, screen pack be arranged on drainage arrangement just above near upper side position, float circuit control device, motor, Battery, conical plug, vane etc. are arranged on PVC enclosure.
Preferably, described a kind of centrifugal farmland self-draining arrangement, float circuit control device is fixed on filtration The top of inner casing after net, security strip and hollow cylinder are linked as an entirety, and security strip leaves aperture, and U-shaped bar passes through aperture simultaneously Can freely up and down move, hollow cylinder closed upper part bottom is open, U-shaped bar one end connects float, other end connects taper gold Belong to cap and be placed into hollow cylinder.
Preferably, a kind of centrifugal farmland self-draining arrangement, connect immediately below motor flexible springs pull bar with And conical plug, conical plug is fixed vane, rubber seal is fixed on the downside of water inlet.
Preferably, a kind of centrifugal farmland self-draining arrangement, float circuit control device, motor, battery shape Become a complete circuit, float circuit control device controls cut-offfing of motor circuit.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Excessive or when farmland suffers from a large amount of secondary waters invasion and attack, this device is permissible in rainfall Timely and effectively the moisture excessive to farmland carries out, from arranging, preventing crops from being flooded and forming damage caused by waterlogging, this device is not required to artificial value Keep, by the rotation of impeller thus substantially increasing drainage efficiency, this reasonable in design is practical, be easy to promote and should With.
Brief description
For ease of explanation, the present invention is embodied as and accompanying drawing is described in detail by following.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is longitudinal profile structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is ball cock device cross-sectional view in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention of greater clarity, below by concrete shown in accompanying drawing Embodiment is describing the present invention.However, it should be understood that these descriptions are simply exemplary, and it is not intended to limit the model of the present invention Enclose.Additionally, in the following description, eliminate the description to known features and technology, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention's Concept.
As Figure 1-3, this specific embodiment employs the following technical solutions:It comprises photovoltaic panel(1), PVC shell (2), impingement baffle(3), screen pack(4), float circuit control device(5), flexible springs pull bar(6), rubber seal(7)、 Water inlet(8), conical plug(9), vane(10), motor(11), battery(12), delivery port(13), float(51), fixed plate Bar(52), U-shaped bar(53), hollow cylinder(54), fixed electrode(55), cone-shaped metal cap(56).Photovoltaic panel(1)It is fixed on outside PVC Shell(2)Surface, impingement baffle(3)It is arranged on drainage arrangement PVC shell(2)Four edges and corners, screen pack(4)The row of being arranged on Water installations just above near upper side position, float circuit control device(5), motor(11), battery(12), conical plug (9), vane(10)Etc. being arranged on PVC shell(2)Internal.
Further, described a kind of centrifugal farmland self-draining arrangement, float circuit control device(5)It was fixed on Filter screen(4)The top of inner casing afterwards, security strip(52)With hollow cylinder(54)It is linked as overall a, security strip(52)On leave little Hole, U-shaped bar(53)Move can, hollow cylinder through aperture and freely up and down(54)Closed upper part bottom is open, U-shaped bar(53)One End connects float(51), in addition one section of connection cone-shaped metal cap(56)It is placed into hollow cylinder(54)Internal.
Further, described a kind of centrifugal farmland self-draining arrangement, motor(11)Underface connects scalable Spring pull bar(6)And conical plug(9), conical plug(9)Upper fixing vane(10), rubber seal(7)It is fixed under water inlet Side.
Further, described a kind of centrifugal farmland self-draining arrangement, float circuit control device(5), motor (11), battery(12)Form a complete circuit, float circuit control device(5)Control motor(11)The opening of circuit Disconnected.
The operation principle of this specific embodiment is:The operation principle of this specific embodiment is:This drainage arrangement is pacified It is contained at agricultural drain mouth, left and right sides impingement baffle is connected with two ends ridge respectively, impingement baffle is in its fixing drainage arrangement Can effectively prevent simultaneously ridge in drainage procedure before and after wash away;The setting height(from bottom) of adjusting apparatus and ridge are consistent, should Device discharge level is farmland peak level point(Farmland water level is close to ridge height);With farmland water level rising float together Rise, and the water level of hollow cylinder no longer rises due to producing negative pressure in cylinder after rising one section(Effectively prevent internal circuit from occurring Short circuit);Now float drives U-shaped bar can freely rise, when float reaches field water level control point, the U-shaped bar other end Cone-shaped metal cap and two fixed electrodes completely attach to, circuit communication, and closed circuit middle motor is started working, now by scalable Spring pull bar drives conical plug and vane to start to rotate, and produces centrifugal action and make spring-compressed in rotary course, scalable bullet Spring pull bar extends, and conical plug is opened, and current rapidly enter water inlet and pass through the outside draining of delivery port.When field, water level drops to During controlling water level, float declines, and cone-shaped metal cap is disconnected with fixed electrode, and circuit disconnects, motor stall, scalable bullet Spring pull bar shortens under the action of the spring, and water inlet is closed by conical plug, and draining terminates.
General principle and principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry , it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally for personnel The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of centrifugal farmland self-draining arrangement it is characterised in that:It comprises photovoltaic panel(1), PVC shell(2), impingement baffle (3), screen pack(4), float circuit control device(5), flexible springs pull bar(6), rubber seal(7), water inlet(8)、 Conical plug(9), vane(10), motor(11), battery(12), delivery port(13), float(51), security strip(52), U-shaped Bar(53), hollow cylinder(54), fixed electrode(55), cone-shaped metal cap(56);Photovoltaic panel(1)It is fixed on PVC shell(2)Just go up Side, impingement baffle(3)It is arranged on drainage arrangement PVC shell(2)Four edges and corners, screen pack(4)Just it is arranged on drainage arrangement Above near upper side position, float circuit control device(5), motor(11), battery(12), conical plug(9), vane(10) Etc. being arranged on PVC shell(2)Internal.
2. farmland according to claim 1 self-draining arrangement it is characterised in that:Its float circuit control device(5)Gu It is scheduled on screen pack(4)The top of inner casing afterwards, security strip(52)With hollow cylinder(54)It is linked as overall a, security strip(52)On stay There are aperture, U-shaped bar(53)Move can, hollow cylinder through aperture and freely up and down(54)Closed upper part bottom is open, U-shaped bar (53)One end connects float(51), in addition one section of connection cone-shaped metal cap(56)It is placed into hollow cylinder(54)Internal.
3. farmland according to claim 1 self-draining arrangement it is characterised in that:Its motor(11)Underface connects can Coil tension spring pull bar(6)And conical plug(9), conical plug(9)Upper fixing vane(10), rubber seal(7)It is fixed on into water On the downside of mouthful.
4. farmland according to claim 1 self-draining arrangement it is characterised in that:Its float circuit control device(5), electricity Motivation(11), battery(12)Form a complete circuit, float circuit control device(5)Control motor(11)Circuit Cut-off.
CN201610984130.2A 2016-11-09 2016-11-09 Centrifugal farmland automatic drainage device Pending CN106438386A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610984130.2A CN106438386A (en) 2016-11-09 2016-11-09 Centrifugal farmland automatic drainage device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610984130.2A CN106438386A (en) 2016-11-09 2016-11-09 Centrifugal farmland automatic drainage device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106438386A true CN106438386A (en) 2017-02-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108951576A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-12-07 佛山市宝粤美科技有限公司 Windproof Auto-drainage flood discharge planting unit

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87207748U (en) * 1987-05-09 1988-06-22 城乡建设环境保护部建筑设计院 Automatic or hand-operated smoke-removing fire proof valve
CN1355375A (en) * 2000-11-23 2002-06-26 张成林 Rotating-wheel (or rotor) engine and rotating-wheel (or rotoro) pump
US20060087176A1 (en) * 2003-12-01 2006-04-27 Henri Duong Back driving automatic brake system & automatic braking system for equipping in all vehicles, airplanes, ships etc..
CN2861317Y (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-01-24 狄永生 Pedal lever-type water-saving apparatus for public lavatory
CN100999200A (en) * 2006-01-14 2007-07-18 史诺 Automatic retraction device of warning board
CN101160486A (en) * 2005-04-14 2008-04-09 喜开理株式会社 Flow rate control valve
CN101988586A (en) * 2009-08-04 2011-03-23 东京毅力科创株式会社 Gate valve and substrate processing system using same
CN102144524A (en) * 2011-03-10 2011-08-10 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Automatic irrigation-drainage system for farmland
CN102172202A (en) * 2011-03-16 2011-09-07 河海大学 Device for automatically controlling irrigation and water draining of paddy field
CN102660994A (en) * 2012-05-07 2012-09-12 新汶矿业集团有限责任公司 Automatic drainage control device for settling pond and working method for automatic drainage control device
CN203145090U (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-08-21 上海熙清环保工程有限公司 Gravity type rainwater flow abandoning filter
CN105246360A (en) * 2013-06-04 2016-01-13 尼科创业控股有限公司 Container
CN206190554U (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-24 四川农业大学 Centrifugal farmland automatic water discharging device

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87207748U (en) * 1987-05-09 1988-06-22 城乡建设环境保护部建筑设计院 Automatic or hand-operated smoke-removing fire proof valve
CN1355375A (en) * 2000-11-23 2002-06-26 张成林 Rotating-wheel (or rotor) engine and rotating-wheel (or rotoro) pump
US20060087176A1 (en) * 2003-12-01 2006-04-27 Henri Duong Back driving automatic brake system & automatic braking system for equipping in all vehicles, airplanes, ships etc..
CN101160486A (en) * 2005-04-14 2008-04-09 喜开理株式会社 Flow rate control valve
CN2861317Y (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-01-24 狄永生 Pedal lever-type water-saving apparatus for public lavatory
CN100999200A (en) * 2006-01-14 2007-07-18 史诺 Automatic retraction device of warning board
CN101988586A (en) * 2009-08-04 2011-03-23 东京毅力科创株式会社 Gate valve and substrate processing system using same
CN102144524A (en) * 2011-03-10 2011-08-10 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Automatic irrigation-drainage system for farmland
CN102172202A (en) * 2011-03-16 2011-09-07 河海大学 Device for automatically controlling irrigation and water draining of paddy field
CN102660994A (en) * 2012-05-07 2012-09-12 新汶矿业集团有限责任公司 Automatic drainage control device for settling pond and working method for automatic drainage control device
CN203145090U (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-08-21 上海熙清环保工程有限公司 Gravity type rainwater flow abandoning filter
CN105246360A (en) * 2013-06-04 2016-01-13 尼科创业控股有限公司 Container
CN206190554U (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-24 四川农业大学 Centrifugal farmland automatic water discharging device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108951576A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-12-07 佛山市宝粤美科技有限公司 Windproof Auto-drainage flood discharge planting unit

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