CN112753321B - Ditching machine for gardens and use method - Google Patents
Ditching machine for gardens and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112753321B CN112753321B CN202011626594.9A CN202011626594A CN112753321B CN 112753321 B CN112753321 B CN 112753321B CN 202011626594 A CN202011626594 A CN 202011626594A CN 112753321 B CN112753321 B CN 112753321B
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- ditching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
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Abstract
The invention discloses a ditching machine for gardens, which relates to the field of machinery for gardens and comprises: ditching portion, collection portion, portion of marcing, location when utilizing the ditching casing of ditching portion to ditch, the ditching device of reuse ditching portion ditches, during the ditching, the collection device through collection portion discharges earth through the ditching casing that corresponds the connection, and portion of marcing will carry out the shock attenuation to the ditching machine through stabilising arrangement when control ditching machine gos forward, simultaneously with both sides exhaust earth compaction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machinery for gardens, in particular to a ditcher for gardens and a using method thereof.
Background
With the development of economy and society, the traditional agricultural cultivation mode is changing, and mechanized operation has been promoted and applied, and the ditching machine is one of the most common agricultural machines, and it can effectively reduce the amount of labour, improves work efficiency, and the ditching machines for gardens are also increasing gradually.
However, the existing ditcher has certain defects in practical application, and mainly shows that the ditcher is complex in structure, high in cost, poor in flexibility and poor in ditching uniformity, and particularly after ditching is finished, soil in a ditch cannot be discharged timely, and needs to be cleaned secondarily.
Disclosure of Invention
One purpose of the invention is to solve the technical problems that after the existing ditcher is used for gardens, the discharged soil can not be effectively collected and needs to be cleaned for the second time.
The invention also aims to provide a using method of the ditcher for gardens.
In order to achieve one of the purposes, the invention adopts the following scheme: the utility model provides a ditching machine is used in gardens which characterized in that includes: the ditching portion, this ditching portion sets up subaerial, and this ditching portion includes: ditching device, this ditching device sets up subaerial, and this ditching device is located the inboard of this ditching portion, and the ditching casing, this ditching casing are located the both sides of this ditching portion, and the portion of collection, this portion of collection are located the rear end of this ditching portion, and this portion of collection includes: the collection device is located the rear end of this ditching device, and inside this collection device connected the rear end of this ditching casing, the portion of marcing, this portion of marcing are located the both sides of this collection portion, and this portion of marcing includes: the advancing device is connected to the outer side of the ditching shell and is provided with two groups of stabilizing devices, the stabilizing devices are connected to the outer side of the advancing device, and the stabilizing devices are provided with a plurality of groups.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the ditching device includes: the ditching wheel, this ditching wheel sets up subaerial, is provided with the mounting groove on this ditching wheel's the foreign steamer, the ditching separation blade, in this ditching separation blade connects the mounting groove on this ditching wheel foreign steamer, this ditching separation blade is provided with twelve.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the ditching housing comprises: the ditching shell, this ditching shell are located the both sides of this ditching wheel, and the outside of this ditching shell is provided with the discharge port, and the ditching motor, this ditching motor are connected in the outside of this ditching shell, first ditching pole, and the front end at this ditching shell is connected to this first ditching pole, and the baffle of ditching, this ditching baffle are connected at the lower extreme of this first ditching pole, the protection shield of ditching, and this protection shield of ditching is located the front end of this ditching baffle.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the collecting means includes: interior wheel is collected, the wheel connection is inside the rear end of this shell in this collection, the wheel is provided with six bins in this collection, the three bin in the upper end of the wheel sets up to open state in this collection, the three bin of wheel lower extreme sets up to closed state in this collection, collect the foreign steamer, the outside at the wheel in this collection should be collected in the foreign steamer connection, this collection foreign steamer sets up to cavity, this collection foreign steamer is provided with six mounting grooves, collect the board, this collection board is connected in the mounting groove of this collection foreign steamer, the surface of this collection board is provided with the bar hole that runs through.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, a collecting post, one end of which is connected to the collecting plate and the other end of which is connected to the collecting outer wheel, a collecting spring, which is connected to the collecting post.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the traveling device includes: the ditching machine comprises a ditching shell, a traveling inner wheel, a traveling outer wheel and a traveling rod, wherein the ditching shell is arranged at the front end of the ditching shell, the traveling inner wheel is connected to the outer side of the rear end of the ditching shell, the traveling outer wheel is connected to the outer side of the traveling inner wheel, one end of the traveling rod is connected to the traveling inner wheel, and the other end of the traveling rod is connected to the traveling outer wheel.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the stabilizing device includes: the outer wheel of should marcing is connected to first stabilizer plate, and the lower extreme of this first stabilizer plate is provided with the stand, and the middle-end of this first stabilizer plate stand is provided with the arc, and the lower extreme of this first stabilizer plate is provided with the mount table, and second stabilizing spring, this second stabilizing spring connect on the stand of this first stabilizer plate lower extreme.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the stabilizing device further includes: a second stabilizing plate connected to the right side of the first stabilizing plate, a mounting table provided at the lower end of the second stabilizing plate, a third stabilizing plate, the third stabilizing plate is connected to the left side of the first stabilizing plate, the lower end of the third stabilizing plate is provided with a mounting table, a first stabilizing rod, the first stabilizer bar is connected on the mounting table at the lower end of the first stabilizer plate, the middle section of the first stabilizer plate is provided with a hole, the second stabilizer bar, one end of the second stabilizer bar is connected with the end head of the first stabilizer bar, the other end of the second stabilizer bar is connected with the second stabilizer plate or the third stabilizer plate corresponding to the upper end, the third stabilizer bar, one end of the third stabilizer bar is connected in a hole in the middle section of the first stabilizer bar, the other end of the third stabilizer bar is connected on the arc-shaped plate at the middle end of the first stabilizer plate stand column, and the first stabilizer spring is connected on the third stabilizer bar.
A method for using a ditcher for gardens comprises the following steps:
at first adjust the first ditching pole of ditching casing, adjust the degree of depth and the direction of ditching of wanting the ditching, afterwards, start the portion of marcing, the ditching machine ditches, the ditching device of front end ditching portion begins to rotate, the electronic ditching wheel of ditching motor on the ditching shell rotates, the ditching wheel drives the ditching separation blade and rotates, the earth that the ditching separation blade will need to clear up is turned out, the stone of leading ditching casing is arranged with the ditching protective housing to the ditching baffle of advancing the direction and is driven.
And starting the advancing part, wherein the advancing device of the advancing part is started to drive the ditcher to advance in a preset direction.
Further, in the embodiment of the invention, after the ditching device is started, the excavated soil is beaten out backwards by the ditching device, the collecting outer wheel of the collecting device starts to rotate, the collecting outer wheel rotates to drive the collecting plate, the collecting plate collects the residual soil in the ditch, and six bins are arranged in the collecting inner wheel. When the collecting plate passes through the lower extreme bin, the three bin of lower extreme is in the encapsulated situation, the one end of collecting the stand is plugged up by confined door, the collecting plate is in the state of stretching out, the collecting plate that is in the state of stretching out also is in the ditch simultaneously, when the collecting plate selects, also scrape the earth in the ditch simultaneously, when the collecting plate is rotatory to the three bin of top, the three bin of top is in the open mode, the one end of collecting the stand is not received and is blockked, the collecting column receives the drive of collecting the spring, pull back the collecting plate, the collecting plate is in the shrink state, when being in the shrink state, the collecting plate also is in vertical state simultaneously, earth gets into in the collection from the opening bin of wheel in the collection, finally get into the ditching shell through collecting in the wheel, discharge from the both sides of collecting the foreign steamer.
Further, in the embodiment of the invention, when the advancing part is started, the advancing outer wheel of the advancing device is provided with the stabilizing device, and when the stabilizing device advances, when the first stabilizing plate meets the stone, the stabilizing device contracts directly after being subjected to resistance, when the second stabilizing spring lifts the first stabilizing plate to reset after the stone is driven, when the second stabilizing plate or the third stabilizing plate meets the stone, the second stabilizer plate or the third stabilizer plate starts to rotate outwards under the resistance, the pressure on the second stabilizer bar is reduced, the second stabilizer bar drives the first stabilizer bar to rotate, the first stabilizer bar compresses the spring on the third stabilizer bar, when the second stabilizing plate or the third stabilizing plate passes through the stone, the first stabilizing spring enables the second stabilizing plate or the third stabilizing plate to reset.
Has the advantages that: through the outside discharge port of ditching shell, emit the portion of marcing forward of the orderly weight of earth from the ditching machine both sides, roll through the secondary of portion of marcing and also compact earth once more, avoided the environmental pollution problem after earth discharges, through the bar hole on the collecting board, when collection device is rotatory now, because fast and ditching device, can effectually scrape remaining earth down on the piece of will ditching separation blade, together discharge.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a ditcher for gardens according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a ditcher for gardens according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a furrowing section according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an open-top chamber of a collection portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the closed chamber at the lower end of the collecting part according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a front view of a collecting section according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a traveling unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a front view of a traveling section according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a stabilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a front view of a stabilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1. Grooving part 2, collecting part 3, and advancing part
11. Ditching device 111, ditching wheel 112, ditching separation blade
12. Ditching casing 121, ditching shell 122, ditching motor
123. A first ditching rod 124, a ditching baffle 125 and a ditching protection plate
21. Collecting device 211, collecting outer wheel 212, and collecting inner wheel
213. Collecting plate 214, collecting spring 215, collecting column
31. Traveling device 311, traveling outer wheel 312, and traveling lever
313. Marching inner wheel
32. Stabilizer 321, first stabilizer plate 322, and second stabilizer plate
323. Third stabilizer plate 324, first stabilizer 325, and second stabilizer
326. Third stabilizer bar 327, first stabilizer spring 328, and second stabilizer spring
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clear and fully described, embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of some embodiments of the invention and are not limiting of the invention, and that all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty are within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "an," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
For the purposes of simplicity and explanation, the principles of the embodiments are described by referring mainly to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the utility model provides a ditching machine is used in gardens which characterized in that includes: ditching portion 1, ditching portion 1 sets up subaerial, and ditching portion 1 includes: ditching device 11, ditching device 11 set up subaerial, and ditching device 11 is located the inboard of ditching portion 1, and ditching device 11 includes: the ditching wheel 111, the ditching wheel 111 sets up on subaerial, is provided with the mounting groove on the foreign steamer of ditching wheel 111, ditching separation blade 112, and ditching separation blade 112 is connected in the mounting groove on the foreign steamer of ditching wheel 111, and ditching separation blade 112 is provided with twelve. The ditching casing 12, ditching casing 12 are located the both sides of ditching portion 1, and ditching casing 12 includes: ditching shell 121, ditching shell 121 are located the both sides of ditching wheel 111, and the outside of ditching shell 121 is provided with the discharge port, ditching motor 122, and ditching motor 122 connects in the outside of ditching shell 121, first ditching pole 123, and first ditching pole 123 is connected at the front end of ditching shell, ditching baffle 124, and ditching baffle 124 connects the lower extreme at first ditching pole 123, ditching protection shield 125, and ditching protection shield 125 is located the front end of ditching baffle 124.
A collecting part 2, the collecting part 2 is positioned at the rear end of the ditching part 1, and the collecting part 2 comprises: a collector 21, the collector 21 being located at the rear end of the trenching assembly 11, the collector 21 being connected inside the rear end of the trenching housing 12, the collector 21 comprising: interior wheel 212 is collected, it connects inside the rear end of shell to collect interior wheel 212, it is provided with six bins to collect interior wheel 212, the three bin in upper end of collecting interior wheel 212 sets up to open state, the three bin of collecting interior wheel 212 lower extreme sets up to closed state, collect outer wheel 211, collect the outside of outer wheel 211 connection at collecting interior wheel 212, it sets up to cavity to collect outer wheel 211, it is provided with six mounting grooves to collect outer wheel 211, collect board 213, it connects in the mounting groove of collecting outer wheel 211 to collect board 213, the surface of collecting board 213 is provided with the bar hole that runs through, collect stand 215, one section of collecting stand 215 is connected on collecting board 213, the other end of collecting stand 215 is connected on collecting outer wheel 211, collect spring 214, it connects on collecting stand 215 to collect spring 214. The portion of marcing 3, the portion of marcing 3 is located the both sides of collection portion 2, and the portion of marcing 3 includes: and a traveling device 31, wherein the traveling device 31 is connected to the outer side of the ditching housing 12, two sets of the traveling devices 31 are provided, and the traveling device 31 comprises: a traveling inner wheel 313, a traveling inner wheel 313 connected to the outer side of the rear end of the ditching housing 121, a traveling outer wheel 311 connected to the outer side of the traveling inner wheel 313, a traveling rod 312, one end of the traveling rod 312 connected to the traveling inner wheel 313, and the other end of the traveling rod 312 connected to the traveling outer wheel 311. A stabilizer 32, the stabilizer 32 being connected at an outer side of the traveling device 31, the stabilizer 32 being provided with a plurality of sets, the stabilizer 32 including: the first stabilizing plate 321 is connected to the surface of the traveling outer wheel 311, the lower end of the first stabilizing plate 321 is provided with a column, the middle end of the column of the first stabilizing plate 321 is provided with an arc-shaped plate, the lower end of the first stabilizing plate 321 is provided with a mounting table, the second stabilizing spring 328 is connected to the column at the lower end of the first stabilizing plate 321, and the second stabilizing spring 328 is connected to the column at the lower end of the first stabilizing plate 321.
Example two:
the same as the first embodiment, a ditching machine is used in gardens, includes: ditching portion 1, ditching portion 1 sets up subaerial, and ditching portion 1 includes: ditching device 11, ditching device 11 set up subaerial, and ditching device 11 is located the inboard of ditching portion 1, and ditching device 11 includes: the ditching wheel 111, the ditching wheel 111 sets up on subaerial, is provided with the mounting groove on the foreign steamer of ditching wheel 111, ditching separation blade 112, and ditching separation blade 112 is connected in the mounting groove on the foreign steamer of ditching wheel 111, and ditching separation blade 112 is provided with twelve. The ditching casing 12, ditching casing 12 are located the both sides of ditching portion 1, and ditching casing 12 includes: ditching shell 121, ditching shell 121 are located the both sides of ditching wheel 111, and the outside of ditching shell 121 is provided with the discharge port, ditching motor 122, and ditching motor 122 connects in the outside of ditching shell 121, first ditching pole 123, and first ditching pole 123 is connected at the front end of ditching shell, ditching baffle 124, and ditching baffle 124 connects the lower extreme at first ditching pole 123, ditching protection shield 125, and ditching protection shield 125 is located the front end of ditching baffle 124.
A collecting part 2, the collecting part 2 is positioned at the rear end of the ditching part 1, and the collecting part 2 comprises: a collector 21, the collector 21 being located at the rear end of the trenching assembly 11, the collector 21 being connected inside the rear end of the trenching housing 12, the collector 21 comprising: interior wheel 212 is collected, it connects inside the rear end of shell to collect interior wheel 212, it is provided with six bins to collect interior wheel 212, the three bin in upper end of collecting interior wheel 212 sets up to open state, the three bin of collecting interior wheel 212 lower extreme sets up to closed state, collect outer wheel 211, collect the outside of outer wheel 211 connection at collecting interior wheel 212, it sets up to cavity to collect outer wheel 211, it is provided with six mounting grooves to collect outer wheel 211, collect board 213, it connects in the mounting groove of collecting outer wheel 211 to collect board 213, the surface of collecting board 213 is provided with the bar hole that runs through, collect stand 215, one section of collecting stand 215 is connected on collecting board 213, the other end of collecting stand 215 is connected on collecting outer wheel 211, collect spring 214, it connects on collecting stand 215 to collect spring 214. Six plenums are provided by the collection inner wheel 212. When the collecting plate 213 passes through the bin at the lower end, the three bins at the lower end are in a closed state, one end of the collecting upright post 215 is blocked by the closed bin gate, the collecting plate 213 is in an extending state, the collecting plate 213 in the extending state is also in the ditch, when the collecting plate 213 selects, soil in the ditch is scraped at the same time, when the collecting plate 213 rotates to the three bins above, the three bins above are in an open state, one end of the collecting upright post 215 is not blocked, the collecting upright post 215 is driven by the collecting spring 214 to pull back the collecting plate 213, the collecting plate 213 is in a contraction state, when the collecting plate 213 is in the contraction state, the collecting plate 213 is also in a vertical state, soil enters the collecting inner wheel 212 from the opening bin of the collecting inner wheel 212, finally enters the ditching shell 121 through the collecting inner wheel 212 and is discharged from two sides of the collecting outer wheel 211, and after the problem is solved, the discharged soil can not be effectively collected, and secondary cleaning is needed.
The portion of marcing 3, the portion of marcing 3 is located the both sides of collection portion 2, and the portion of marcing 3 includes: and a traveling device 31, wherein the traveling device 31 is connected to the outer side of the ditching housing 12, two sets of the traveling devices 31 are provided, and the traveling device 31 comprises: a traveling inner wheel 313, a traveling inner wheel 313 connected to the outer side of the rear end of the ditching housing 121, a traveling outer wheel 311 connected to the outer side of the traveling inner wheel 313, a traveling rod 312, one end of the traveling rod 312 connected to the traveling inner wheel 313, and the other end of the traveling rod 312 connected to the traveling outer wheel 311. A stabilizer 32, the stabilizer 32 being connected at an outer side of the traveling device 31, the stabilizer 32 being provided with a plurality of sets, the stabilizer 32 including: the first stabilizing plate 321 is connected to the surface of the traveling outer wheel 311, the lower end of the first stabilizing plate 321 is provided with a column, the middle end of the column of the first stabilizing plate 321 is provided with an arc-shaped plate, the lower end of the first stabilizing plate 321 is provided with a mounting table, the second stabilizing spring 328 is connected to the column at the lower end of the first stabilizing plate 321, and the second stabilizing spring 328 is connected to the column at the lower end of the first stabilizing plate 321. The stabilization device 32 further comprises: a second stabilizing plate 322, the second stabilizing plate 322 is connected to the right side of the first stabilizing plate 321, the lower end of the second stabilizing plate 322 is provided with a mounting platform, a third stabilizing plate 323, the third stabilizing plate 323 is connected to the left side of the first stabilizing plate 321, the lower end of the third stabilizing plate 323 is provided with a mounting platform, a first stabilizing rod 324, the first stabilizing rod 324 is connected to the mounting platform at the lower end of the first stabilizing plate 321, the middle section of the first stabilizing plate 321 is provided with a hole, a second stabilizing rod 325, one end of the second stabilizing rod 325 is connected to the end of the first stabilizing rod 324, the other end of the second stabilizing rod 325 is connected to the second stabilizing plate 322 or the third stabilizing plate 323 corresponding to the upper end, one end of the third stabilizing rod 326 is connected to the hole at the middle section of the first stabilizing rod 324, the other end of the third stabilizing rod 326 is connected to the arc-shaped plate at the middle end of the first stabilizing plate 321, a first stabilizing spring 327, the first stabilizing spring 327 is connected to the third stabilizing rod 326, and when the travel encounters a stone or other object, the stabilizing device 32 makes a corresponding change, when the first stabilising plate 321 meets the stone, the stabilising device 32 is directly contracted by resistance, after traveling over the stone, the second stabilizing spring 328 lifts the first stabilizing plate 321 to be restored, when second stabilizing plate 322 or third stabilizing plate 323 meets with a stone, second stabilizing plate 322 or third stabilizing plate 323 starts to rotate outward due to resistance, second stabilizing rod 325 is pressed down, second stabilizing rod 325 rotates first stabilizing rod 324, first stabilizing rod 324 compresses a spring on third stabilizing rod 326, through changing the flexible state in contact with the stone region, the vibration of the wheels when the ditching machine advances is reduced, and the technical problem that the ditching machine causes the ditching depth to change due to the influence of the vibration of the machine body in the ditching process is solved.
Example three:
a method for using a ditcher for gardens comprises the following steps: firstly, adjust the first ditching pole 123 of ditching casing 12, adjust the degree of depth and the direction of ditching of wanting to ditch, afterwards, start portion 3 of marcing, the ditching machine ditches, ditching device 11 of front end ditching portion 1 begins to rotate, the electronic ditching wheel 111 of ditching motor 122 on ditching casing 121 rotates, ditching wheel 111 drives ditching separation blade 112 and rotates, the earth that needs the clearance is turned over to ditching separation blade 112, the stone of marcing direction is arranged with the ditching protective housing to the ditching baffle 124 of leading ditching casing 12.
The advancing unit 3 is started, and the advancing device 31 of the advancing unit 3 is started to drive the ditcher to advance in a preset direction.
After the ditching device 11 is started, excavated soil is excavated backwards by the ditching device, the collection outer wheel 211 of the collection device 21 starts to rotate, the collection outer wheel 211 rotates to drive the collection plate 213, the collection plate 213 collects the residual soil in the ditch, and six bins arranged in the collection inner wheel 212 are collected. When the collecting plate 213 passes through the lower end bin, the three bins at the lower end are in a closed state, one end of the collecting upright post 215 is blocked by a closed bin gate, the collecting plate 213 is in an extending state, the collecting plate 213 in the extending state is also in a ditch, the collecting plate 213 selects and scrapes soil in the ditch, when the collecting plate 213 rotates to the three bins above, the three bins above are in an open state, one end of the collecting upright post 215 is not blocked, the collecting upright post 215 is driven by the collecting spring 214 to pull back the collecting plate 213, the collecting plate 213 is in a contracting state, the collecting plate 213 is in a vertical state, the soil enters the collecting inner wheel 212 from the opening bin of the collecting inner wheel 212, finally enters the ditching shell 121 through the collecting inner wheel 212 and is discharged from two sides of the collecting outer wheel 211.
When the traveling unit 3 is started, the traveling outer wheel 311 of the traveling device 31 is provided with a stabilizer 32, and when the stabilizer 32 travels, when the first stabilizing plate 321 meets the stone, the stabilizing device 32 contracts directly after receiving resistance, after traveling over the stone, the second stabilizing spring 328 lifts the first stabilizing plate 321 to be restored, when second stabilizing plate 322 or third stabilizing plate 323 meets with a stone, second stabilizing plate 322 or third stabilizing plate 323 starts to rotate outward due to resistance, second stabilizing rod 325 is pressed down, second stabilizing rod 325 rotates first stabilizing rod 324, first stabilizing rod 324 compresses a spring on third stabilizing rod 326, when second stabilizing plate 322 or third stabilizing plate 323 has passed over the stone, first stabilizing spring 327 causes second stabilizing plate 322 or third stabilizing plate 323 to return.
Although the illustrative embodiments of the present invention have been described above to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that all the inventive concepts using the present invention are protected as long as they can be changed within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a ditching machine is used in gardens which characterized in that includes:
ditching portion, ditching portion sets up subaerial, ditching portion includes:
the ditching device is arranged on the ground and is positioned on the inner side of the ditching part;
the ditching housing is positioned on two sides of the ditching part;
a collecting portion located at a rear end of the gutter portion, the collecting portion comprising:
a collection device located at a rear end of the trenching apparatus, the collection device connected inside a rear end of the trenching housing, the collection device comprising:
the collecting inner wheel is connected to the inner part of the rear end of the ditching shell and is provided with six chambers, three chambers at the upper end of the collecting inner wheel are set to be in an open state, and three chambers at the lower end of the collecting inner wheel are set to be in a closed state;
the collecting outer wheel is connected to the outer side of the collecting inner wheel, the collecting outer wheel is hollow, and six mounting grooves are formed in the collecting outer wheel;
the collecting plate is connected in the mounting groove of the collecting outer wheel, and a through strip-shaped hole is formed in the surface of the collecting plate;
a traveling part located at both sides of the collecting part, the traveling part including:
the advancing devices are connected to the outer side of the ditching housing and are provided with two groups;
a stabilizing device connected to the outside of the traveling device, the stabilizing device being provided with a plurality of groups.
2. A ditcher for gardens as set forth in claim 1, wherein said ditching means comprises:
the ditching wheel is arranged on the ground, and an outer wheel of the ditching wheel is provided with a mounting groove;
the ditching separation blade, the ditching separation blade is connected in the mounting groove on the wheel foreign steamer of ditching, the ditching separation blade is provided with twelve.
3. A ditcher for a garden as defined in claim 2 wherein said ditching housing comprises:
the ditching housing is positioned on two sides of the ditching wheel, and a discharge port is arranged on the outer side of the ditching housing;
the ditching motor is connected to the outer side of the ditching shell;
the first ditching rod is connected to the front end of the ditching shell;
the ditching baffle is connected to the lower end of the first ditching rod;
the ditching protection plate is positioned at the front end of the ditching baffle.
4. A ditcher for a garden as defined in claim 1, wherein said collecting means further comprises:
one end of the collecting upright post is connected to the collecting plate, and the other end of the collecting upright post is connected to the collecting outer wheel;
and the collecting spring is connected to the collecting upright post.
5. A ditcher for gardens as set forth in claim 3, wherein said traveling means comprises:
the advancing inner wheel is connected to the outer side of the rear end of the ditching shell;
a travel outer wheel connected to an outer side of the travel inner wheel;
and one end of the travelling rod is connected to the travelling inner wheel, and the other end of the travelling rod is connected to the travelling outer wheel.
6. A ditcher for gardens as set forth in claim 5, wherein said stabilizing means comprises:
the first stabilizing plate is connected to the surface of the travelling outer wheel, the lower end of the first stabilizing plate is provided with a stand column, the middle end of the stand column of the first stabilizing plate is provided with an arc-shaped plate, and the lower end of the first stabilizing plate is provided with an installation platform;
and the second stabilizing spring is connected to the upright at the lower end of the first stabilizing plate.
7. A method of using a garden furrowing machine as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
firstly, adjusting a first ditching rod of a ditching shell, adjusting the depth to be ditched and the ditching direction, starting a travelling part after the adjustment is finished, ditching by a ditching machine, starting a ditching device at the front end ditching part to rotate, driving a ditching wheel to rotate by a ditching motor on a ditching shell, driving a ditching separation blade to rotate by the ditching wheel, turning out soil to be cleaned by the ditching separation blade, and discharging stones in the travelling direction by a ditching baffle plate and a ditching protection plate of the front ditching shell;
when the advancing part is started, the advancing device of the advancing part is started to drive the ditcher to advance towards the preset direction.
8. A method of using a garden trencher as claimed in claim 7 wherein said method of using further comprises the steps of:
after the ditching device is started, the excavated soil is beaten out backwards by the ditching device, the collection outer wheel of the collection device starts to rotate, the collection outer wheel rotates to drive the collection plate, the collection plate collects the residual soil in the ditch, six bins arranged in the collection inner wheel,
when the collecting plate passes through the lower extreme bin, the three bin of lower extreme is in the encapsulated situation, the one end of collecting the stand is plugged up by confined door, the collecting plate is in the state of stretching out, the collecting plate that is in the state of stretching out also is in the ditch simultaneously, when the collecting plate is rotatory, also scrape the earth in the ditch simultaneously, when the collecting plate is rotatory to the three bin of top, the three bin of top is in the open mode, the one end of collecting the stand does not receive and blocks, the collecting column receives the drive of collecting the spring, pull back the collecting plate, the collecting plate is in the shrink state, when being in the shrink state, the collecting plate also is in vertical state simultaneously, earth gets into in the collection from the opening bin of wheel in the collection, finally, wheel entering ditching shell in through collecting, discharge from the both sides of collecting the foreign steamer.
9. A method of using a garden trencher as claimed in claim 7 wherein said method of using further comprises the steps of:
when the advancing part is started, a stabilizing device is arranged on an advancing outer wheel of the advancing device, when the stabilizing device advances and meets stones or other objects, the stabilizing device changes correspondingly, when the first stabilizing plate meets the stones, the stabilizing device directly contracts after being subjected to resistance, when the stabilizing device travels from the stones, the second stabilizing spring lifts the first stabilizing plate to reset, when the second stabilizing plate or the third stabilizing plate meets the stones, the second stabilizing plate or the third stabilizing plate is subjected to resistance and starts to rotate outwards, the second stabilizing rod is subjected to pressure reduction, the second stabilizing rod drives the first stabilizing rod to rotate, the first stabilizing rod compresses a spring on the third stabilizing rod, and when the second stabilizing plate or the third stabilizing plate passes the stones, the first stabilizing spring enables the second stabilizing plate or the third stabilizing plate to reset.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011626594.9A CN112753321B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Ditching machine for gardens and use method |
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| CN112753321B true CN112753321B (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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| CN210725965U (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-06-12 | 萝北县金满屯林场 | Forestry fertilizer injection unit |
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| CN100589689C (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2010-02-17 | 浙江理工大学 | Block seedling fertilization and transplantation device |
| CN106612764B (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-13 | 吉林大学 | A kind of dynamic bionic loosens the soil plough |
| CN106612639A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-05-10 | 方会云 | Efficient furrower |
| CN207766847U (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-08-28 | 河南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of cotton sowing ridge-making furrowing machine |
| CN209073236U (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-07-09 | 桃源县源丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of shrimp ditch excavating device in rice shrimp symbiosis cultivation field |
| CN109168450A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-11 | 山东理工大学 | Plough of the wide seedling with seeder |
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| CN210725965U (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-06-12 | 萝北县金满屯林场 | Forestry fertilizer injection unit |
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