CN219491130U - Ditch cleaning device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ditch cleaning, and provides a ditch cleaning device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein an electric control shaft I is rotatably arranged on the front side of the middle part of the vehicle body; this irrigation and water engineering is with irrigation and drainage ditch cleaning device uses through the cooperation of telescopic link one structure and extension frame structure, during the use, at first manual drive automobile body removes to the suitable position of waiting to clear up the irrigation and drainage ditch, then the extension frame of both sides around the manual tensile clearance frame, after adjusting the length after clearance frame and extension frame combination, manual rotatory bolt makes its entering screw hole, with this fixed clearance frame and extension frame, afterwards, extend through drive arrangement control telescopic link one and telescopic link two, so remove the clearance frame to the irrigation and drainage ditch in, make the bottom of clearance frame contact the bottom of irrigation and drainage ditch inner chamber, then the automobile body removes along irrigation ditch one side, with this irrigation and drainage ditch clearance operation of carrying out, reach the effect that quick adjustment is applicable to the irrigation and drainage ditch of different degree of depth and width, improve cleaning efficiency.

Description

Ditch cleaning device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ditch cleaning, in particular to a ditch cleaning device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.

Background

Water is a basic element for human to live, electric power is a main energy source for social development, the water conservancy and hydropower engineering discipline is engineering science for regulating and utilizing water energy resources by engineering or non-engineering measures on the basis of natural characteristic research of water, the water conservancy and hydropower engineering major is used for culturing large and medium-sized hydropower hubs and buildings thereof, including ditches, dams, hydropower houses, gates, water inflow, water diversion, water drainage buildings and the like, the ditches are manually excavated water channels, the main channels and branch channels are divided, sludge is easily accumulated in the ditches to cause blockage, and the ditches need to be cleaned.

Through retrieving, chinese patent publication No. CN215519133U discloses an environmental protection ditch debris cleaning device, in this patent make the hoe fill can carry out the regulation of different positions through motor, ball screw, electric putter and slider isotructure, be convenient for clear up the ditch of different degree of depth and width, however this mode needs repeated operation many times just can clear up rubbish in the ditch and the cleaning effect is relatively poor when clearing up wider and deeper ditch, when dumping rubbish in the hoe fill simultaneously, part is less or filiform impurity is difficult to drop fast, needs manual assistance, the practicality is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a ditch cleaning device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering, which has the advantages of being capable of quickly adjusting ditches with different depths and widths, improving cleaning efficiency, automatically cleaning a collecting frame when dumping, and being high in practicability, and solves the problems that when the ditch cleaning device is applied to ditches with different widths and depths in the related art, the cleaning efficiency is low, tiny garbage in the collecting frame cannot be quickly cleaned, and the practicability is poor.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a irrigation and water conservancy is irrigation and water engineering ditch cleaning device, includes the automobile body, the front side at automobile body middle part rotates installs electric control axle one, electric control axle one's front side fixed mounting has telescopic link one, telescopic link one's front side fixed mounting has telescopic link two, electric control axle two is installed in the rotation of telescopic link two's left side bottom, electric control axle two's left side fixed mounting has the clapping plate, electric control axle three is installed to telescopic link two's bottom fixed mounting, the clearance frame is installed to electric control axle three's bottom fixed mounting, the storage tank has all been seted up to clearance frame's front and back both sides, the inner chamber movable mounting of storage tank has the extension frame, the bar groove has been seted up to clearance frame left side top front and back both sides, the inner chamber demountable installation in bar groove has the bolt, the screw hole has evenly been seted up at the left side top of extension frame.

Preferably, the right side demountable installation of automobile body has the waste material frame, and the front side of waste material frame has the curb plate through pivot movable mounting, and the top of waste material frame inner chamber rear side is rotated and is installed automatically controlled axle four, and the front side fixed mounting of automatically controlled axle four has the scraper blade, and the front side of scraper blade has the extension board through spring movable mounting, and the front side bottom of extension board evenly moves about has the tooth of scraping, and the rear side fixed mounting of waste material frame has the driver.

Preferably, the length of clapping plate is greater than the distance between second distance clearance frame top of automatically controlled axle, is provided with the controller in the automatically controlled axle second to during the use, when the clearance of clearance frame irrigation canals and ditches is finished the time remove waste material frame inner chamber, automatically and regularly start clapping plate under the drive of internal control ware, make clapping plate evenly beat at the top of clearance frame, with the impurity that this vibrations clearance frame inner wall was stained with.

Preferably, the first electric control shaft, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are electrically connected with a driving device of the inner cavity of the vehicle body through wires, so that when the electric control device is used, a worker sits in the vehicle body and controls the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod to extend through the driving device, and therefore the cleaning frame is moved into the ditch to perform ditch cleaning operation.

Preferably, the right side of the bolt is provided with threads matched with the inner wall of the threaded hole, so that the cleaning frame and the extension frame are fixed by the bolt and the threaded hole when the cleaning frame is used.

Preferably, the right side diameter of the bolt is smaller than the inner cavity diameter of the strip-shaped groove, and the left side diameter of the bolt is larger than the right side diameter, so that when the combined cleaning frame and the extension frame are fixed by the bolt and the threaded hole in use, the length of the strip-shaped groove is utilized, so that the front side and the rear side of the combined cleaning frame and the front side and the rear side of the combined extension frame have certain scalability, and the combined cleaning frame and the combined extension frame are convenient to extend into a ditch with an error in inner diameter due to impurities such as garbage.

Preferably, the through holes are uniformly formed in the inner walls of the cleaning frame and the extending frame, the right side bottom of the cleaning frame and the right side bottom of the extending frame are designed to be inclined planes, so that when the cleaning frame is used, the cleaning frame and the extending frame are convenient to move at the bottom of a ditch by utilizing the inclined plane design of the through holes formed in the surfaces of the cleaning frame and the extending frame and the inclined planes of the right side bottom of the cleaning frame, and garbage impurities at the bottom of the ditch are collected and enter the cleaning frame and the extending frame.

Preferably, the shape size of the inner cavity of the waste frame is larger than the shape size of the combined cleaning frame and the combined extending frame after extending, so that when the garbage collecting device is used, the cleaning frame and the combined extending frame can effectively dump collected garbage into the waste frame.

Preferably, the diameter of the scraping teeth is matched with the diameter of the through holes formed in the surfaces of the cleaning frame and the extending frame, and the positions and the number of the scraping teeth are matched with the positions and the number of the through holes formed in the surfaces of the cleaning frame and the extending frame, so that when the cleaning frame is used, the scraping teeth, the scraping plates and the extending plates are utilized to effectively clean garbage in the cleaning frame and the extending frame.

Preferably, the automatically controlled axle cross passes through wire and driver electric connection, thereby during the use, clearance frame and extension frame after the clearance is accomplished remove to waste material frame front side top under the rotation of automatically controlled axle one and automatically controlled axle three, afterwards rotate clockwise under the control of automatically controlled axle three, make clearance frame and extension frame rotate clockwise slope, so that rubbish in clearance frame and the extension frame is emptyd, the extension board of scraper blade front side moves forward into clearance frame and extension frame inner chamber bottom simultaneously, cooperate automatically regulated start flap board under the drive of automatically controlled axle two internal control ware, with the impurity that this vibrations clearance frame inner wall was stained with, a plurality of structure combinations down, along with the clockwise rotation of automatically controlled axle three, clearance frame and extension frame in rubbish effectively empty into waste material frame.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. this irrigation and water engineering is with irrigation and drainage ditch cleaning device uses through the cooperation of telescopic link one structure and extension frame structure, during the use, at first manual drive automobile body removes to the suitable position of waiting to clear up the irrigation and drainage ditch, then the extension frame of both sides around the manual tensile clearance frame, after adjusting the length after clearance frame and extension frame combination, manual rotatory bolt makes its entering screw hole, with this fixed clearance frame and extension frame, afterwards, extend through drive arrangement control telescopic link one and telescopic link two, so remove the clearance frame to the irrigation and drainage ditch in, make the bottom of clearance frame contact the bottom of irrigation and drainage ditch inner chamber, then the automobile body removes along irrigation ditch one side, with this irrigation and drainage ditch clearance operation of carrying out, reach the effect that quick adjustment is applicable to the irrigation and drainage ditch of different degree of depth and width, improve cleaning efficiency.

2. This irrigation ditch cleaning device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering uses through the cooperation of scraping tooth structure and extension board structure, the clearance frame after the clearance is accomplished and extend the frame and remove to waste material frame front side top under the rotation of automatically controlled axle one and automatically controlled axle three, afterwards rotate clockwise under the control of automatically controlled axle three for clearance frame and extension frame rotate the slope clockwise, so that the rubbish in clearance frame and the extension frame is emptyd, the extension board of scraper blade front side moves forward into clearance frame and extension frame inner chamber bottom simultaneously, cooperate automatically regulated start clapping plate under the drive of automatically controlled axle two internal control ware, with the impurity that this vibrations clearance frame inner wall was stained with, a plurality of structural grouping down, along with the clockwise rotation of automatically controlled axle three, clearance frame and extension frame in the rubbish effectively empty into waste material frame, automatic clearance collection frame when reaching to empty, the effect that the practicality is strong.

Drawings

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front appearance of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present utility model in section of the overall structure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of fig. 3B according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. an electric control shaft I; 3. a first telescopic rod; 4. a second telescopic rod; 5. an electric control shaft II; 6. clapping a plate; 7. an electric control shaft III; 8. cleaning a frame; 9. a storage groove; 10. an extension frame; 11. a bar-shaped groove; 12. a bolt; 13. a threaded hole; 14. a waste frame; 15. a side plate; 16. an electric control shaft IV; 17. a scraper; 18. an extension plate; 19. scraping teeth; 20. a driver.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a trench cleaning device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein an electric control shaft 1 is rotatably installed on the front side of the middle part of the vehicle body 1, a telescopic rod 3 is fixedly installed on the front side of the electric control shaft 1, a telescopic rod second 4 is fixedly installed on the front side of the telescopic rod 3, the electric control shaft 2, the telescopic rod 3 and the telescopic rod second 4 are electrically connected with a driving device of an inner cavity of the vehicle body 1 through wires, when the trench cleaning device is used, a worker sits in the vehicle body 1, controls the telescopic rod 3 and the telescopic rod second 4 to extend through the driving device, so as to move a cleaning frame 8 into a trench, performs trench cleaning operation, an electric control shaft second 5 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the left side of the telescopic rod second 4, a clapping plate 6 is fixedly installed on the left side of the electric control shaft second 5, the length of the clapping plate 6 is larger than the distance between the electric control shaft second 5 and the top of the cleaning frame 8, a controller is arranged in the electric control shaft second 5, when the cleaning frame 8 is moved to the inner cavity of the waste frame 14 after the ditch is cleaned, the electric control shaft II 5 automatically and regularly starts the clapping plate 6 under the drive of the internal controller, so that the clapping plate 6 uniformly beats at the top of the cleaning frame 8, the impurities adhered to the inner wall of the cleaning frame 8 vibrate, the electric control shaft III 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the telescopic rod II 4, the cleaning frame 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the electric control shaft III 7, the storage grooves 9 are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the cleaning frame 8, the extension frame 10 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the storage groove 9, the through holes are uniformly arranged at the inner walls of the cleaning frame 8 and the extension frame 10, the right side bottoms of the cleaning frame 8 and the extension frame 10 are designed to be inclined planes, and therefore, when the cleaning frame 8 and the extension frame 10 are conveniently moved at the bottom of the ditch by using the inclined plane designs of the through holes and the right side bottoms arranged on the surfaces of the cleaning frame 8 and the extension frame 10, the garbage impurities at the bottom of the ditch are collected and enter the cleaning frame 8 and the extending frame 10, the front side and the rear side of the top of the left side of the cleaning frame 8 are provided with the strip-shaped grooves 11, the inner cavities of the strip-shaped grooves 11 are detachably provided with the bolts 12, the right sides of the bolts 12 are provided with the threads matched with the inner walls of the threaded holes 13, so that when the ditch is used, the cleaning frame 8 and the extending frame 10 are fixed by the bolts 12 and the threaded holes 13, the right side diameter of the bolts 12 is smaller than the inner cavity diameter of the strip-shaped grooves 11, the left side diameter of the bolts 12 is larger than the right side diameter, when the cleaning frame 8 and the extending frame 10 are fixed by the bolt 12 and the threaded holes 13 in a combined way, the front side and the rear side of the combined cleaning frame 8 and the front side and the rear side of the extending frame 10 are provided with a certain retractility, the combined cleaning frame 8 and the extending frame 10 are convenient to extend into the ditch with errors caused by garbage and other impurities, the top of the left side of the extension frame 10 is uniformly provided with threaded holes 13, the right side of the vehicle body 1 is detachably provided with a waste frame 14, the shape and the size of the inner cavity of the waste frame 14 are larger than the shape and the size of the combined waste frame 10 and the cleaning frame 8 after extension, so that when the extension frame is used, the cleaning frame 8 and the extension frame 10 can effectively dump collected waste into the waste frame 14, the front side of the waste frame 14 is movably provided with a side plate 15 through a rotating shaft, the top of the rear side of the inner cavity of the waste frame 14 is rotatably provided with an electric control shaft four 16, the front side of the electric control shaft four 16 is fixedly provided with a scraping plate 17, the front side of the scraping plate 17 is movably provided with an extension plate 18 through a spring, scraping teeth 19 are uniformly and movably arranged at the bottom of the front side of the extension plate 18, the diameter of the scraping teeth 19 is matched with the diameter of through holes formed on the surfaces of the cleaning frame 8 and the extension frame 10, the position and the quantity of scraping teeth 19 and the position and the quantity of through holes formed in the surfaces of the cleaning frame 8 and the extending frame 10 are matched, so that when the waste cleaning device is used, the scraping teeth 19, the scraping plates 17 and the extending plates 18 are utilized to effectively empty the cleaning frame 8 and the waste in the extending frame 10, a driver 20 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the waste cleaning frame 14, the electric control shaft four 16 is electrically connected with the driver 20 through a lead, and therefore when the waste cleaning device is used, the cleaning frame 8 and the extending frame 10 after the cleaning is completed move to the top of the front side of the waste cleaning frame 14 under the rotation of the electric control shaft one 2 and the electric control shaft three 7, then the cleaning frame 8 and the extending frame 10 rotate clockwise under the control of the electric control shaft three 7, so that the waste in the cleaning frame 8 and the extending frame 10 incline clockwise, and the waste in the cleaning frame 10 can be conveniently dumped, and meanwhile the extending plates 18 on the front side of the scraping plates 17 move forwards to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning frame 8 and the extending frame 10, the electric control shaft two 5 are matched with the driving of the internal controller to automatically and regularly start the plate 6, so that the waste cleaning frame 8 is adhered to the inner wall of the waste cleaning frame.

Working principle: when the cleaning device is used, firstly, the vehicle body 1 is manually driven to move to a proper position of a ditch to be cleaned, then, the extension frames 10 on the front side and the rear side of the cleaning frame 8 are manually stretched, after the length of the combined cleaning frame 8 and the extension frames 10 is adjusted, the bolts 12 are manually rotated to enter the threaded holes 13, so that the cleaning frame 8 and the extension frames 10 are fixed, and then, the telescopic rods I3 and II 4 are controlled by the driving device to extend, so that the cleaning frame 8 is moved into the ditch, the bottom of the cleaning frame 8 is contacted with the bottom of the inner cavity of the ditch, and then, the vehicle body 1 is moved along one side of the ditch, so that the ditch cleaning operation is carried out, the effect of quickly adjusting the ditches with different depths and widths and improving the cleaning efficiency is achieved;

the cleaning frame 8 and the extension frame 10 after the cleaning is finished move to the top of the front side of the waste frame 14 under the rotation of the first electric control shaft 2 and the third electric control shaft 7, then rotate clockwise under the control of the third electric control shaft 7, so that the cleaning frame 8 and the extension frame 10 tilt clockwise, the waste in the cleaning frame 8 and the extension frame 10 can be conveniently dumped, meanwhile, the extension plate 18 on the front side of the scraping plate 17 moves forward to enter the bottoms of the inner cavities of the cleaning frame 8 and the extension frame 10, the clapping plate 6 is automatically and regularly started under the driving of the internal controller in cooperation with the second electric control shaft 5, the impurities attached to the inner wall of the cleaning frame 8 can be vibrated, and the waste in the cleaning frame 8 and the extension frame 10 can be effectively dumped into the waste frame 14 along with the clockwise rotation of the third electric control shaft 7 under the combination of a plurality of structures, so that the effect of high practicability can be achieved.

In conclusion, compared with the common similar device, the ditch cleaning device for the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering has the advantages that the ditch cleaning device is capable of quickly adjusting ditches with different depths and widths, improving cleaning efficiency and automatically cleaning the collecting frame when dumping, and is high in practicality.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a ditch cleaning device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, a serial communication port, including automobile body (1), the front side at automobile body (1) middle part rotates installs automatically controlled axle one (2), the front side fixed mounting of automatically controlled axle one (2) has telescopic link one (3), the front side fixed mounting of telescopic link one (3) has telescopic link two (4), automatically controlled axle two (5) are installed in the left side bottom rotation of telescopic link two (4), the left side fixed mounting of automatically controlled axle two (5) has clapping plate (6), the bottom fixed mounting of automatically controlled axle two (4) has automatically controlled axle three (7), the bottom fixed mounting of automatically controlled axle three (7) has clearance frame (8), accomodate groove (9) have all been seted up to the front and back both sides of clearance frame (8), the inner chamber movable mounting of accomodating groove (9) extends frame (10), strip groove (11) have been seted up to the front and back both sides at clearance frame (8) left side top, bolt (12) are dismantled to the inner chamber of strip groove (11), screw hole (13) have evenly been seted up at the left side top of extension frame (10).

2. The ditch cleaning device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering according to claim 1, wherein the right side of the vehicle body (1) is detachably provided with a waste frame (14), the front side of the waste frame (14) is movably provided with a side plate (15) through a rotating shaft, the top of the rear side of the inner cavity of the waste frame (14) is rotatably provided with an electric control shaft IV (16), the front side of the electric control shaft IV (16) is fixedly provided with a scraping plate (17), the front side of the scraping plate (17) is movably provided with an extension plate (18) through a spring, the bottom of the front side of the extension plate (18) is uniformly movably provided with scraping teeth (19), and the rear side of the waste frame (14) is fixedly provided with a driver (20).

3. The ditch cleaning device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering according to claim 1, wherein the length of the clapping plate (6) is larger than the distance between the second electric control shaft (5) and the top of the cleaning frame (8), and a controller is arranged in the second electric control shaft (5).

4. The ditch cleaning device for the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering according to claim 1, wherein the electric control shaft I (2), the telescopic rod I (3) and the telescopic rod II (4) are electrically connected with a driving device of an inner cavity of the vehicle body (1) through wires.

5. The ditch cleaning device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering according to claim 1, wherein threads matched with the inner wall of the threaded hole (13) are formed on the right side of the bolt (12), so that the cleaning frame (8) and the extension frame (10) are fixed by the bolt (12) and the threaded hole (13) in use.

6. The ditch cleaning device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering according to claim 1, wherein the right side diameter of the bolt (12) is smaller than the inner cavity diameter of the strip-shaped groove (11), and the left side diameter of the bolt (12) is larger than the right side diameter.

7. The ditch cleaning device for the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering according to claim 1, wherein through holes are uniformly formed in the inner walls of the cleaning frame (8) and the extending frame (10), and the right bottoms of the cleaning frame (8) and the extending frame (10) are designed to be inclined planes.

8. The ditch cleaning device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 2, wherein the shape and the size of the inner cavity of the waste frame (14) are larger than the shape and the size of the combined extended cleaning frame (8) and the combined extended frame (10).

9. The ditch cleaning device for the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering according to claim 2, wherein the diameter of the scraping teeth (19) is matched with the diameter of through holes formed in the surfaces of the cleaning frame (8) and the extension frame (10), and the positions and the number of the scraping teeth (19) are matched with the positions and the number of the through holes formed in the surfaces of the cleaning frame (8) and the extension frame (10).

10. The ditch cleaning device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering according to claim 2, wherein the electric control shaft IV (16) is electrically connected with the driver (20) through a wire.