CN110463411B - Irrigation canals and ditches excavation device for agricultural irrigation - Google Patents
Irrigation canals and ditches excavation device for agricultural irrigation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110463411B CN110463411B CN201910824317.XA CN201910824317A CN110463411B CN 110463411 B CN110463411 B CN 110463411B CN 201910824317 A CN201910824317 A CN 201910824317A CN 110463411 B CN110463411 B CN 110463411B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle body
- agricultural irrigation
- digging
- ditch
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ditching equipment, and discloses a ditch excavating device for agricultural irrigation, which comprises a vehicle body, a driving box, wheels and an excavating knife, wherein the driving box is arranged on the vehicle body; the inner side of the digging cutter is connected with bilaterally symmetrical mud guide plates through bolt threads, a threaded rod is fixedly connected inside the rear side of the mud guide plates, and the tail end of the threaded rod is connected with a sleeve through threads; telescopic upside fixed mounting has vertical lifter, and the top of lifter is provided with the lift, is located the bottom lower surface right side fixed mounting of automobile body and has a set of base, and the spout of direction about two sets of is seted up to both sides around the lower surface of base, and the inside sliding connection of spout has vertical decurrent slider, and the bottom fixed mounting of slider has the board of preventing collapsing that is the fore-and-aft direction, controls two sets of crisscross settings of board of preventing collapsing, and the middle part outside of preventing collapsing has been seted up and has been prevented the groove of collapsing. The invention has the advantages that: the depth and the width of the ditch to be excavated can be adjusted at will, the soil inside the dug ditch is compact, the stability is high, and the popularization and the use are facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ditching equipment, in particular to a ditch excavating device for agricultural irrigation.
Background
When crops such as nursery stock are planted in farmland, the soil needs to be loosened firstly and then furrowed, and manual furrowed is mostly adopted for furrowed, so that the labor intensity of farmers is increased, and the working efficiency is low. Most of the ditching machines on the market at present are front-mounted, the working radius is large, the power of the power equipment is large, the oil consumption is high, and the loss is brought to users.
Chinese patent (publication No. CN 207321839U, publication No. 2018.05.08) discloses an agricultural furrow opener, which comprises a frame and a power mechanism, wherein the lower part of the rear part of the frame is provided with a rotary cutter frame, the rotary cutter frame is provided with rotary cutters and rotary cutter shafts, and the rotary cutters are symmetrically arranged along the rotary cutter shafts and are outwards rotated; a transmission chain box is arranged between the rotary cutter shaft and the power mechanism, outward inclined baffles are symmetrically arranged behind the rotary cutter frame, supporting wheels are arranged in the middle of the baffles, and the supporting wheels are fixedly connected with the rack through supporting wheel frames. The utility model discloses an adopt the extroversion to revolve sword mode ditching, the baffle at rear can further transport both sides with the soil that the sword loosens soon, avoids subsiding, quick ditching. When the furrow opener is used, the width and the height of a ditch to be ditched cannot be adjusted at any time, the soil of the ditch which is dug just commonly is in a loose state and is easy to collapse, and the furrow opener has no corresponding counter measures, so that the quality of the dug ditch is poor and the stability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ditch digging device for agricultural irrigation, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a ditch digging device for agricultural irrigation comprises a vehicle body, a driving box, wheels and digging knives; the wheels are provided with four groups of wheels which are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body, a driving box is arranged at the middle side of the top of the vehicle body, and the wheels are driven to move by the driving box. The front side of the vehicle body is provided with a digging cutter, the inner side of the digging cutter is connected with bilaterally symmetrical mud guide plates through bolt threads, and the mud guide plates are of a slope surface structure, so that soil excavated by the digging cutter can be conveniently turned to the two sides of the upper part of a ditch. Lead the inside fixedly connected with threaded rod of rear side of mud plate, the terminal threaded connection of threaded rod has the sleeve, through threaded rod and telescopic threaded connection, is convenient for adjust the distance about between two sets of mud plates of leading to can be according to the distance between the digging cutter adjustment mud plates of changing different width, and then make this device can dig the irrigation canals and ditches of different widths. The telescopic upside fixed mounting has vertical lifter, and the top of lifter is provided with the lift, and the left end wall of lift passes through bracing piece fixed connection on being fixed in the fixing base of automobile body upper surface front side. The lifting rod can be driven to move up and down by starting the lifter, so that the height of the sleeve at the bottom of the lifting rod is adjusted, the heights of the mud guide plate and the digging cutter are adjusted, and the depth of a ditch to be dug is controlled.
The bottom lower surface right side fixed mounting who is located the automobile body has a set of base, and the spout of two sets of left right directions is seted up to both sides around the lower surface of base, and the inside sliding connection of spout has vertical decurrent slider, and the bottom fixed mounting of slider has the board of preventing collapsing that is the fore-and-aft direction, controls two sets of crisscross settings of board of preventing collapsing, and the middle part outside of preventing collapsing has been seted up and has been prevented the groove of collapsing, through slider sliding connection in the spout to distance about between the adjustable two sets of boards of preventing collapsing. After the trench is dug by the digging cutter, the anti-collapse plate positioned at the rear side of the digging cutter can move forwards along the edge of the dug trench so as to keep the stability of the two sides of the dug trench. The anti-collapse groove on the anti-collapse plate is convenient for the top of the ditch to be wrapped, and then moves forward along with the vehicle body, so that the top edge of the ditch can be passivated, the soil inside the ditch is fixed, the two sides of the top of the ditch can be kept fixed, and the soil is prevented from loosening and collapsing.
As a further scheme of the invention: the digging cutter is of an isosceles triangle frame structure, so that soil can be conveniently dug.
As a further scheme of the invention: one end of the bolt is in threaded connection with a nut, and the digging cutter is connected to the mud guide plate through the bolt and the nut, so that the maintenance and replacement of the digging cutter are facilitated.
As a further scheme of the invention: a set of push rods are installed in the upper left corner of the front side of the sleeve, the tail ends of the push rods are connected with transverse piston rods through rotating shafts, air cylinders fixed inside cavities arranged in the side walls of the vehicle body are arranged at the tail ends of the piston rods, the air cylinders are started to drive the piston rods to move left and right, and then the length of the mud guide plate away from the left side of the vehicle body is adjusted through the push rods, so that when the mud guide plate is controlled to turn soil, the soil cannot turn over to the vehicle body.
As a further scheme of the invention: a limiting block is arranged on one side of the top of the sliding block, and the movement of the sliding block is limited by the limiting block.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in order to prevent soil guided by the mud guide plate from turning to the right side of the vehicle body when the digging cutter digs, a group of mud guards are fixedly arranged at the lower side of the rotating shaft, the cross sections of the mud guards are of inverted right-angled trapezoid structures, and the mud guards can be prevented from being accumulated on the mud guards while blocking the soil.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the anti-collapse groove on the anti-collapse plate is arranged to just wrap the top of the ditch, and then the anti-collapse groove moves forwards along with the vehicle body, so that the edge of the top of the ditch can be passivated, the soil in the ditch can be fixed, the two sides of the top of the ditch can be kept fixed, and the soil is prevented from being loosened and collapsing; the left and right distances between the two groups of mud guide plates can be conveniently adjusted through the threaded connection of the threaded rod and the sleeve, so that the distances between the mud guide plates can be adjusted according to the replacement of the digging cutters with different widths, and the device can be used for digging ditches with different widths; the lifting rod can be driven to move up and down by starting the lifter, so that the height of the sleeve at the bottom of the lifting rod is adjusted, the heights of the mud guide plate and the digging cutter are adjusted, and the depth of a ditch to be dug is controlled; the starting cylinder drives the piston rod to move left and right, and then the length of the mud guide plate from the left side of the vehicle body is adjusted through the push rod, so that when the mud guide plate is controlled to turn soil, the soil cannot turn over the vehicle body.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a trench digging device for agricultural irrigation.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of an apparatus for excavating a trench for agricultural irrigation.
Fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of an apparatus for excavating a ditch for agricultural irrigation.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a front view of a trench digging device for agricultural irrigation.
Wherein: the device comprises a vehicle body 10, a driving box 11, wheels 12, a fixed seat 13, a supporting rod 14, a lifting rod 15, a lifter 16, a mud guard 17, a cylinder 18, a piston rod 19, a push rod 20, an anti-collapse plate 21, an anti-collapse groove 22, a mud guide plate 23, a digging cutter 24, a threaded rod 25, a sleeve 26, a bolt 27, a nut 28, a sliding groove 29, a sliding block 30 and a limiting block 31.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, a device for digging a ditch for agricultural irrigation comprises a vehicle body 10, a driving box 11, wheels 12 and a digging cutter 24; the wheels 12 are provided with four groups which are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body 10, the driving box 11 is arranged at the middle side of the top of the vehicle body 10, and the wheels 12 are driven to move through the driving box 11. The front side of the vehicle body 10 is provided with a digging cutter 24, the digging cutter 24 is arranged to be an isosceles triangle frame structure so as to conveniently dig soil, the inner side of the digging cutter 24 is connected with bilateral symmetry mud guide plates 23 through bolts 27 in a threaded manner, and the mud guide plates 23 are arranged to be slope structures so as to conveniently turn the soil dug by the digging cutter 24 to the two sides of the upper part of a ditch. One end of the bolt 27 is in threaded connection with a nut 28, and the digging cutter 24 is connected to the mud guide plate 23 through the bolt 27 and the nut 28, so that the maintenance and replacement of the digging cutter 24 are facilitated. Lead the inside fixedly connected with threaded rod 25 of the rear side of mud plate 23, the terminal threaded connection of threaded rod 25 has sleeve 26, through the threaded connection of threaded rod 25 and sleeve 26, is convenient for adjust the distance about between two sets of mud plates 23 to can adjust the distance between the mud plates 23 according to the digging cutter 24 of changing different width, and then make this device can dig the irrigation canals and ditches of different widths. A vertical lifting rod 15 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the sleeve 26, a lifter 16 is arranged at the top end of the lifting rod 15, and the left end wall of the lifter 16 is fixedly connected to a fixed seat 13 fixed on the front side of the upper surface of the vehicle body 10 through a supporting rod 14. The lifting rod 15 can be driven to move up and down by starting the lifter 16, so that the height of the sleeve 26 at the bottom of the lifting rod 15 is adjusted, the heights of the mud guide plate 23 and the digging cutter 24 are adjusted, and the depth of the ditch to be dug is controlled. A group of push rods 20 are installed in the left upper corner of the front side of the sleeve 26, the tail ends of the push rods 20 are connected with a transverse piston rod 19 through a rotating shaft, an air cylinder 18 fixed inside a cavity arranged in the side wall of the vehicle body 10 is arranged at the tail end of the piston rod 19, the air cylinder 18 is started to drive the piston rod 19 to move left and right, and then the length of the mud guide plate 23 away from the left side of the vehicle body 10 is adjusted through the push rods 20, so that when the mud guide plate 23 is controlled to turn soil, the soil cannot be turned over to the.
The bottom lower surface right side that is located automobile body 10 fixed mounting has a set of base, and two sets of left and right sides's spout 29 is seted up to the lower surface front and back both sides of base, and the inside sliding connection of spout 29 has vertical decurrent slider 30, and slider 30's bottom fixed mounting has the board 21 that prevents collapsing that is the fore-and-aft direction, controls two sets of crisscross settings of board 21 that prevent collapsing, and the middle part outside of preventing collapsing board 21 has seted up prevents collapsing groove 22, through slider 30 sliding connection in spout 29 to distance about between the adjustable two sets of boards 21 that prevent collapsing. After the excavator 24 excavates the trench, the anti-collapse plate 21 located at the rear side of the excavator 24 may be moved forward along the edge of the excavated trench in order to maintain the stability of both sides of the excavated trench. The anti-collapse groove 22 on the anti-collapse plate 21 just wraps the top of the ditch conveniently, and then moves forwards along with the vehicle body 10, so that the edge of the top of the ditch can be passivated, the soil inside the ditch can be fixed, the two sides of the top of the ditch can be kept fixed, and the soil is prevented from being loosened and collapsing. A stopper 31 is provided at one side of the top of the slider 30, and the movement of the slider 30 is restricted by the stopper 31.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, according to the width of a ditch to be excavated, the distance between two groups of mud guide plates 23 is adjusted through a rotating sleeve 26, then, digging cutters 24 with corresponding sizes are installed at the tail ends of the mud guide plates 23 through bolts 27, then, according to the depth of the ditch to be excavated, the height of a lifting rod 15 is adjusted through a lifter 16, the height of the mud guide plates 23 is further adjusted, then, an air cylinder 18 is started to drive a piston rod 19 to move left and right, further, the length of the mud guide plates 23 from the left side of a vehicle body 10 is adjusted through a push rod 20, and therefore when the mud guide plates 23 are used for digging, soil cannot be overturned onto the vehicle body 10. Then start drive case 11 and drive 1 whole device and move forward, promote digging cutter 24 and excavate the irrigation canals and ditches, according to the width of excavating the irrigation canals and ditches, adjust the distance between two sets of boards 21 that prevent collapsing, then prevent collapsing the groove 22 on the board 21 and just wrap up the top of irrigation canals and ditches convenient to, then move forward along with automobile body 10 to can passivate the top edge of irrigation canals and ditches, fix the soil of inside, thereby can keep the fixed of irrigation canals and ditches top both sides, prevent that soil is not hard up and collapses.
Example two
In addition to the first embodiment, in order to prevent the soil guided by the mud guide 23 from turning to the right side of the vehicle body 10 when the excavator 24 excavates, a set of mudguards 17 are fixedly mounted on the lower side of the rotation shaft, and the cross section of the mudguards 17 is formed in an inverted right-angled trapezoidal structure, so that the mudguards 17 can block the soil and prevent the soil from accumulating on the mudguards 17.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A ditch digging device for agricultural irrigation comprises a vehicle body (10), a driving box (11), wheels (12) and digging knives (24); the vehicle wheel (12) is provided with four groups of wheels which are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body (10), the middle side of the top of the vehicle body (10) is provided with a driving box (11), and the front side of the vehicle body (10) is provided with a digging cutter (24), and is characterized in that the inner side of the digging cutter (24) is in threaded connection with bilaterally symmetrical mud guide plates (23) through bolts (27), the mud guide plates (23) are arranged in a slope structure, a threaded rod (25) is fixedly connected inside the rear side of the mud guide plates (23), and the tail end of the threaded rod (25) is in threaded connection with a; a vertical lifting rod (15) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the sleeve (26), a lifter (16) is arranged at the top end of the lifting rod (15), and the left end wall of the lifter (16) is fixedly connected to a fixed seat (13) fixed on the front side of the upper surface of the vehicle body (10) through a supporting rod (14); a set of base is fixedly mounted on the right side of the lower surface of the bottom of a vehicle body (10), two sets of left and right sliding grooves (29) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the base, a vertical downward sliding block (30) is connected to the inside of each sliding groove (29), anti-collapse plates (21) in the front and rear directions are fixedly mounted on the bottom of each sliding block (30), the left and right anti-collapse plates (21) are arranged in a staggered mode, and anti-collapse grooves (22) are formed in the outer sides of the middle of the anti-collapse.
2. A trench digging apparatus for agricultural irrigation as recited in claim 1, wherein the digging blade (24) is provided in an isosceles triangular frame configuration.
3. The trenching apparatus for agricultural irrigation as claimed in claim 2, wherein a nut (28) is threadedly coupled to one end of the bolt (27), and the digging blade (24) is coupled to the dredge guide (23) through the bolt (27) and the nut (28).
4. The trenching apparatus for agricultural irrigation as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of push rods (20) are installed at the front side of the sleeve (26) in the direction of the upper left corner.
5. The trench digging device for agricultural irrigation as recited in claim 4, wherein the end of the push rod (20) is connected with a transverse piston rod (19) through a rotating shaft, and the end of the piston rod (19) is provided with a cylinder (18) fixed inside a chamber opened in the side wall of the vehicle body (10).
6. The trench digging device for agricultural irrigation as recited in claim 1 or 2, wherein a stopper (31) is provided at one side of the top of the slider (30).
7. The trenching apparatus for agricultural irrigation as claimed in claim 5, wherein a set of fenders (17) is fixedly installed on a lower side of the rotating shaft.
8. The trenching apparatus for agricultural irrigation as claimed in claim 7, wherein the fender (17) is provided in an inverted right-angled trapezoidal configuration in cross section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910824317.XA CN110463411B (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | Irrigation canals and ditches excavation device for agricultural irrigation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910824317.XA CN110463411B (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | Irrigation canals and ditches excavation device for agricultural irrigation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110463411A CN110463411A (en) | 2019-11-19 |
| CN110463411B true CN110463411B (en) | 2020-11-03 |
Family
ID=68514524
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910824317.XA Active CN110463411B (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | Irrigation canals and ditches excavation device for agricultural irrigation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110463411B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113475196B (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2022-04-15 | 同翔(山东)信息科技有限公司 | Ditch excavation robot equipment that farming used |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2965985A (en) * | 1959-04-22 | 1960-12-27 | John Mays | Rotary whirling ditcher |
| CN200990763Y (en) * | 2006-12-03 | 2007-12-19 | 何新川 | Furrowing, ridge-making and ridge-breaking machine for fruit tree |
| CN101942848B (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2011-12-14 | 湖北楚峰水电工程有限公司 | Self-propelled U-shaped trench earth ditching and lining integrated machine |
| CN204090485U (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2015-01-14 | 重庆宽茂机械有限公司 | A kind of Mini-tiller opener |
| CN106332563B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-09-14 | 江苏威迪农业装备科技股份有限公司 | A kind of squash type ditching machine |
| CN206481596U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-09-12 | 山东富邦农业机械装备有限公司 | Potato sowing machine plough |
| JP6454845B2 (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2019-01-23 | 株式会社苫米地技研工業 | Growing machine for planting seeds of root vegetables |
| CN208309671U (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-01-01 | 江苏省交通工程集团有限公司 | A kind of gutter excavation one step shaping apparatus |
-
2019
- 2019-09-02 CN CN201910824317.XA patent/CN110463411B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110463411A (en) | 2019-11-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201221100Y (en) | Ditch excavator | |
| CN110593338A (en) | Farmland ditch digging machine for agricultural irrigation | |
| US20060117611A1 (en) | Excavating machine for rocky and other soils | |
| CN110463411B (en) | Irrigation canals and ditches excavation device for agricultural irrigation | |
| CN111663586A (en) | Municipal administration ditching machine | |
| US3388487A (en) | Trenching apparatus | |
| CN205012383U (en) | Chain formula ditching machine | |
| CN110939168A (en) | Irrigation canals and ditches excavation device for agricultural machine | |
| CN111886946B (en) | Device that loosens soil breaks ground in planting | |
| CN210900381U (en) | Suspension integrated yam excavator | |
| CN112088594A (en) | Farmland ditching ridging device | |
| CN111719619A (en) | Shaping-free trencher | |
| CN103749008B (en) | Trench digging special vertical rotary plow | |
| CN105248033A (en) | Excavator for harvesting dioscorea opposita | |
| CN201131124Y (en) | A furrowing machine with rotary colter | |
| CN212051032U (en) | Ditching buried sludge treatment equipment | |
| CN210183828U (en) | Novel soil loosening device for small agricultural machinery | |
| CN203661563U (en) | Agricultural caterpillar-type ditching machine | |
| CN207754043U (en) | A kind of novel agricultural ditching machine | |
| CN215269423U (en) | Ditching machine capable of freely moving and offsetting | |
| CN111527861A (en) | Chinese yam harvester | |
| CN117178683B (en) | Soil improvement method and underground trench construction subsoiling integrated machine | |
| CN214800680U (en) | Chain-type ditcher with simple structure for Chinese wolfberry planting | |
| CN212200543U (en) | Channel dredging device for agricultural hydraulic engineering | |
| CN112627263B (en) | Height-adjustable mechanical arm and robot for farmland ditch opening |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200928 Address after: Security village, Wenquan Town, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province Applicant after: Jiangxi Xingwang Ecological Agriculture Comprehensive Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 317-14, floor 3, building 10, zone 2, Jinqiao market cluster, No. 1555, Section 1, Purui Avenue, Wangcheng economic and Technological Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province Applicant before: Changsha Tianzhen Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Ditch excavation device for agricultural irrigation Effective date of registration: 20220923 Granted publication date: 20201103 Pledgee: Linchuan Sub-branch of Fuzhou Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Jiangxi Xingwang Ecological Agriculture Comprehensive Development Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980016179 |