CN112744998A

CN112744998A - Mud dehydration splitter with shredding function

Info

Publication number: CN112744998A
Application number: CN202011478056.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2020-12-15
Publication date: 2021-05-04

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of slurry dehydration and separation equipment, in particular to slurry dehydration and separation equipment with a crushing function, which comprises a crushing box, a separation structure, a crushing structure, a salvaging structure, a guide structure, a dehydration structure and a collection structure; through at crushing case top installation isolating construction, can enough separate the biology such as the fish in pond or river beach mud and propose, can also wash the biology such as the fish of separating out, thereby guarantee the activity of biology such as fish, thereby play the ecological effect of protection, and through the setting at the crushing structure of smashing case one end, can carry out thorough crushing with the gravel and sand in the mud, thereby make things convenient for the mud dehydration work and the pressure cake reuse in later stage, crushing structure can also drive the salvage structure in step and carry out work when carrying out crushing work, work through the salvage structure, can salvage out in the clear water with the fish of separating out, so that the life of later stage with the better existence of messenger's fish.

Description

Mud dehydration splitter with shredding function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of slurry dehydration and separation equipment, in particular to slurry dehydration and separation equipment with a crushing function.

Background

A slurry is a semi-colloidal suspension of clay in water in which small particles are dispersed and mixed. In colloidal chemistry, solid clays are called the dispersed phase or solid phase, and water is the medium or liquid phase. If the solid phase is dispersed into molecular and ionic state, there is no homogeneous body in the interface between the solid phase and the liquid phase, and this is called true solution, such as salt solution dissolved in water. If the particles dispersed in the liquid phase are composed of many molecules, although the particles are very small, there are phase interfaces, and such a mixture is called a colloidal solution, and various glues that are commonly used belong to this class. A slurry is a semi-colloidal suspension if it is comparable to a colloidal solution, but has more than 40% of its solid particles larger than 0.2 μm (1 μm-0.001 mm).

Generally when administering pond or river beach, can handle the silt mud of pond or river beach, generally when handling mud, for convenient mud transportation and save, generally all can carry out dehydration work with mud, but inside biology such as fish that probably contains of pond or river beach mud, if do not separate direct dehydration, probably cause the circumstances of ecological damage, and mud still is in the form of loosing after ordinary mud dehydration, inconvenient transportation and storage.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a slurry dehydration separation device with a crushing function.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a mud dehydration separation device with a crushing function comprises a crushing box, a separation structure, a crushing structure, a fishing structure, a guide structure, a dehydration structure and a collection structure, wherein the separation structure capable of separating fishes in mud of a pond or a river beach is installed at the top end of the crushing box, and the crushing structure capable of thoroughly crushing sand in the mud is installed at one end of the crushing box; the fishing structure for fishing the cleaned fish organisms into the clean water tank again is arranged at one end of the crushing tank, and the guide structure capable of playing a guiding role is arranged at one end of the fishing structure; the one end installation of smashing the case can press the dehydration structure of dehydration with mud the bottom of dehydration structure sets up can be with mud dehydration water and mud cake collect the collection structure.

The separating structure comprises a separating box, a feeding sleeve, a water inlet pipe, a separating screen, a first spring, a water jacket and a spray head, wherein the top end of the crushing box is fixed on the separating box, the top end of the separating box is fixed on the feeding sleeve, the inside of the separating box is rotatably connected with the separating screen, the separating screen and the separating box are clamped and fixed through the first spring, the water jacket which is internally hollow is fixed on the side wall of the top end of the inside of the separating box, the top end of the separating box is fixed on the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the water jacket, one end of the water jacket is in a grid shape, a plurality of the spray heads are communicated with the inside of the water jacket, and the spray heads are obliquely arranged with the water jacket.

Specifically, the crushing structure includes a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a support, a motor, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a first transmission belt, a first gear and a second gear, the first crushing roller is rotated inside the crushing box, the second crushing roller is rotated inside the crushing box, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are arranged in parallel, the support is fixed to the bottom end of the crushing box, the motor is fixed to one end of the support, the first belt pulley is fixed to one end of the motor, the second belt pulley is fixed to the outside of the first crushing roller, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are transmitted through the first transmission belt, the first gear is fixed to the outside of the first crushing roller, the second gear is fixed to the outside of the second crushing roller, and the first gear and the second gear are engaged.

Specifically, the salvaging structure comprises a third belt pulley, a first water tank, a second water tank, a fourth belt pulley, a second transmission belt, a cam, a pressing plate, a connecting plate, a salvaging net and a rotating shaft, the first water tank is fixed at one end of the crushing tank, the second water tank is fixed at the bottom end of the first water tank, the third belt pulley is fixed at one end of the first crushing roller, the rotating shaft is rotated on the side wall of one end of the first water tank, the fourth belt pulley is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, and the fourth belt pulley and the third belt pulley are driven by the second driving belt, the cam is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, the fishing net arranged in an inclined manner slides in the first water tank, the pressing plate slides at one end of the first water tank, and the fishing net is connected with the fishing net through the connecting plate.

Specifically, guide structure includes fixed plate, guide bar and second spring the one end lateral wall of first water tank is fixed two the fixed plate, two the bottom of fixed plate is all fixed the guide bar, and two the guide bar all with the clamp plate slides, two the fixed plate with the centre gripping is fixed between the clamp plate the second spring.

Specifically, the dehydration structure includes dewatering box, dehydration board, first pneumatic cylinder, fixed frame, second pneumatic cylinder, sliding sleeve, gyro wheel, dwang and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net the one end of smashing the case is fixed the dewatering box the inside slip of dewatering box the dehydration board the one end of smashing the case is fixed first pneumatic cylinder, first pneumatic cylinder with the dehydration board is connected the bottom of dewatering box is rotated fixed frame the central point of fixed frame puts fixedly the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net the outside lateral wall of dewatering box is fixed the second pneumatic cylinder the one end of fixed frame is fixed the sliding sleeve the inside roll of sliding sleeve the gyro wheel the one end of gyro wheel is rotated the dwang, just the dwang with the second pneumatic cylinder is connected.

Specifically, the collecting structure comprises a collecting box, sliding grooves, material receiving plates and a handle, the collecting box is arranged at the bottom end of the dewatering box, the sliding grooves are respectively formed in the side walls of the two ends of the interior of the collecting box, one material receiving plate slides in the two sliding grooves, and the handle is fixed at one end of the material receiving plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the mud dewatering and separating equipment with the crushing function can separate and extract fish and other organisms in pond or river beach mud by installing the separating structure at the top end of the crushing box, can clean the separated fish and other organisms to ensure the activity of the fish and other organisms so as to play a role in protecting ecology, can thoroughly crush sand and stones in mud by arranging the crushing structure at one end of the crushing box so as to facilitate later mud dewatering work and cake pressing reutilization, namely, because the separating box is fixed at the top end of the crushing box, fish and other organisms in the mud entering from the feeding sleeve can be separated by rotating the separating sieve in the separating box so as to protect ecology, and because the first spring is clamped and fixed between the separating sieve and the separating box, under the elastic action of the first spring and the gravity action of the falling mud, the separating screen can also play a role of shaking during the separating action, thereby facilitating better separation, and because the water jacket connected with the external water inlet pipe is fixed at the top end of the inner side wall of the separating box, and a plurality of nozzles are fixed at the bottom end of the water jacket in a grid shape, when the water inlet pipe externally connected with the external water pipe enters water, the water jacket can enter the plurality of nozzles again to be sprayed out, so that the separated organisms such as fish can be cleaned, thereby ensuring the separating effect and the biological activity, the separated organisms such as fish can enter the first water tank to be preserved, because the second belt pulley fixed outside the first crushing roller is transmitted with the first belt pulley fixed outside the motor through the first transmission belt, when the motor works, the first crushing roller can be driven to rotate, because the first gear fixed outside the first crushing roller is meshed with the second gear fixed outside the second crushing roller, consequently, rotate as first crushing roller, can drive the synchronous antiport of second crushing roller, rotate through the syntropy of two crushing rollers, can thoroughly smash the gravel and sand that gets into in the inside mud of crushing incasement portion to make things convenient for subsequent mud dehydration and pressure cake work.

(2) The mud dewatering and separating equipment with the crushing function can synchronously drive the fishing structure to work while crushing, and can fish the separated fishes out of clear water through the work of the fishing structure so as to be convenient for later release and better survive, and can guide the fishing structure by matching with the arrangement of the guide structure, so that the fishing structure can work more stably, namely, because the first water tank is fixed at one end of the separating box and can be used for temporarily placing the fishes and other organisms separated from mud, the rotating shaft is rotated at one end of the first water tank, the fourth belt pulley fixed outside the rotating shaft and the third belt pulley fixed outside the first crushing roller are driven by the second driving belt, when the first crushing roller crushes sand and stones in the mud, the rotating shaft can be synchronously driven to rotate, the cam is fixed outside the rotating shaft, when the cam rotates along with the rotating shaft, the pressing plate can be continuously jacked up, the fishing net can be lifted inside the first water tank due to the fact that the pressing plate is connected with the fishing net through the connecting plate, fish and other organisms inside the first water tank can be fished, and accordingly the fish can enter the second water tank, survival and collection can be better carried out, the two fixing plates are fixed at one end of the first water tank, the two guide rods are fixed at the bottom ends of the two fixing plates, the pressing plate can slide through the two guide rods, stable movement of the pressing plate can be guaranteed, the second spring is further clamped and fixed between the fixing plates, continuous reciprocation of the fishing net can be further guaranteed through the elastic action of the second spring, namely, the fish organisms firstly fall on the first water tank to carry out preliminary cleaning, then salvage to the second water tank and carry out the life and deposit, guarantee biological quality greatly.

(3) The mud dewatering and separating equipment with the crushing function can be used for dewatering mud in a pressing mode by installing the dewatering structure at one end of the crushing box and pressing mud in the mud into a cake-shaped structure, so that the mud is convenient to transport and use at a later stage, and can be used for collecting separated waste water and collecting and storing pressed cake blocks to facilitate later-stage use and storage by matching with the arrangement of the collecting structure, namely the mud crushed from the inside of the crushing box enters the inside of the dewatering box, then the first hydraulic cylinder fixed at one end of the crushing box starts to work, one end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the dewatering plate, and the dewatering plate slides in the dewatering box, so that the dewatering plate can be driven to press and dewater the mud in the dewatering box when the first hydraulic cylinder works, because the bottom at the dewatering box is equipped with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net with fixed frame installation, through the setting of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net, can play the effect of dehydration, after pressing into the pie with mud, then the second pneumatic cylinder that is fixed in dewatering box one end will begin work, because the dwang fixed with the second pneumatic cylinder rotates with the gyro wheel that rolls in the sliding sleeve inside, therefore, in second pneumatic cylinder during operation, just can drive fixed frame and rotate, the mud piece that is pressed into the cake column structure this moment will slide automatic unloading, because be equipped with the collecting box in the bottom of dewatering box, can be used for collecting the waste water of dehydration, and become parallel relation at the inside lateral wall both ends of collecting box and be equipped with two spouts, slide the material receiving plate in the inside of two spouts, through the slip setting of material receiving plate, can carry out accurate material work of connecing to the mud cake, convenient.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a slurry dewatering and separating apparatus with a pulverizing function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the crush box and the crush structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the pulverizing box and the dewatering structure shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C shown in fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box, 2, a separating structure, 21, a separating box, 22, a feeding sleeve, 23, a water inlet pipe, 24, a separating screen, 25, a first spring, 26, a water jacket, 27, a nozzle, 3, a crushing structure, 31, a first crushing roller, 32, a second crushing roller, 33, a bracket, 34, a motor, 35, a first belt pulley, 36, a second belt pulley, 37, a first transmission belt, 38, a first gear, 39, a second gear, 4, a fishing structure, 41, a third belt pulley, 42, a first water tank, 43, a second water tank, 44, a fourth belt pulley, 45, a second transmission belt, 46, a cam, 47, a pressing plate, 48, a connecting plate, 49, a fishing net, 49a, a rotating shaft, 5, a guiding structure, 51, a fixing plate, 52, a guiding rod, 53, a second spring, 6, a dewatering structure, 61, a dewatering box, 62, a dewatering plate, 63, a first hydraulic cylinder, 64, a fixing frame, 65. second hydraulic cylinder, 66, sliding sleeve, 67, roller, 68, rotating rod, 69, draining net, 7, collecting structure, 71, collecting box, 72, sliding groove, 73, material receiving plate, 74 and handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the mud dewatering and separating device with a crushing function according to the present invention comprises a crushing box 1, a separating structure 2, a crushing structure 3, a fishing structure 4, a guiding structure 5, a dewatering structure 6 and a collecting structure 7, wherein the separating structure 2 capable of separating fish in mud of a pond or a river beach is installed at the top end of the crushing box 1, and the crushing structure 3 capable of completely crushing sand in mud is installed at one end of the crushing box 1; a fishing structure 4 for fishing the cleaned fish organisms into the clean water tank again is arranged at one end of the crushing box 1, and a guide structure 5 capable of playing a guiding role is arranged at one end of the fishing structure 4; the dewatering structure 6 capable of pressing and dewatering the slurry is installed at one end of the crushing box 1, and the collecting structure 7 capable of collecting the water dewatered by the slurry and the mud cakes is arranged at the bottom end of the dewatering structure 6.

Specifically, the separation structure 2 includes a separation box 21, a feeding sleeve 22, a water inlet pipe 23, a separation sieve 24, a first spring 25, a water jacket 26 and spray heads 27, the separation box 21 is fixed to the top end of the pulverization box 1, the feeding sleeve 22 is fixed to the top end of the separation box 21, the separation sieve 24 is rotatably connected to the inside of the separation box 21, the first spring 25 is clamped and fixed between the separation sieve 24 and the separation box 21, the water jacket 26 which is hollow inside is fixed to the side wall of the top end inside the separation box 21, the water inlet pipe 23 is fixed to the top end of the separation box 21, the water inlet pipe 23 is communicated with the inside of the water jacket 26, a plurality of the spray heads 27 are fixed to one end of the water jacket 26 in a grid shape, the plurality of the spray heads 27 are communicated with the inside of the water jacket 26, and the plurality of the spray heads 27 are obliquely arranged with the water jacket 26, since the separation box 21 is fixed to the top end of the crushing box 1, the organisms such as fish and the like in the slurry introduced from the feed jacket 22 can be separated by rotating the separation screen 24 in the separation box 21, the ecology can be protected, and since the first spring 25 is held and fixed between the separation screen 24 and the separation box 21, the separation screen 24 can be shaken during the separation action by the elastic force of the first spring 25 and the gravity of the slurry falling, and the separation can be facilitated, and since the water jacket 26 connected to the external water inlet pipe 23 is fixed to the top end of the inner side wall of the separation box 21 and the plurality of nozzles 27 are fixed to the bottom end of the water jacket 26 in a mesh shape, when the water is introduced into the water inlet pipe 23 externally connected to the external water pipe, the water is introduced into the plurality of nozzles 27 through the water jacket 26, the separated organisms such as fish and the like can be cleaned, so that the separation effect and the biological activity are ensured.

Specifically, the pulverization structure 3 includes a first pulverization roller 31, a second pulverization roller 32, a support 33, a motor 34, a first pulley 35, a second pulley 36, a first transmission belt 37, a first gear 38, and a second gear 39, the first pulverization roller 31 is rotated inside the pulverization chamber 1, the second pulverization roller 32 is rotated inside the pulverization chamber 1, the first pulverization roller 31 and the second pulverization roller 32 are arranged in parallel, the support 33 is fixed to the bottom end of the pulverization chamber 1, the motor 34 is fixed to one end of the support 33, the first pulley 35 is fixed to one end of the motor 34, the second pulley 36 is fixed to the outside of the first pulverization roller 31, the first pulley 35 and the second pulley 36 are transmitted by the first transmission belt 37, the first gear 38 is fixed to the outside of the first pulverization roller 31, the second gear 39 is fixed to the outside of the second crushing roller 32, and the first gear 38 and the second gear 39 are engaged with each other, so that the separated organisms such as fishes enter the first water tank 42 for storage, and since the second pulley 36 fixed to the outside of the first crushing roller 31 is driven by the first driving belt 37 to the first pulley 35 fixed to the outside of the motor 34, the first crushing roller 31 can be driven to rotate when the motor 34 is operated, and since the first gear 38 fixed to the outside of the first crushing roller 31 is engaged with the second gear 39 fixed to the outside of the second crushing roller 32, when the first crushing roller 31 rotates, the second crushing roller 32 can be driven to rotate in the reverse direction and in synchronization, and the sand and stones in the slurry entering the crushing tank 1 can be completely crushed by the rotation of the two crushing rollers in the same direction, thereby facilitating subsequent slurry dewatering and cake pressing work.

Specifically, the fishing structure 4 includes a third belt pulley 41, a first water tank 42, a second water tank 43, a fourth belt pulley 44, a second belt 45, a cam 46, a pressing plate 47, a connecting plate 48, a fishing net 49, and a rotating shaft 49a, the first water tank 42 is fixed to one end of the crushing tank 1, the second water tank 43 is fixed to a bottom end of the first water tank 42, the third belt pulley 41 is fixed to one end of the first crushing roller 31, the rotating shaft 49a is rotated to one end side wall of the first water tank 42, the fourth belt pulley 44 is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 49a, the fourth belt pulley 44 and the third belt pulley 41 are driven by the second belt 45, the cam 46 is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 49a, the fishing net 49 obliquely disposed in the first water tank 42 is slid in the first water tank 42, the pressing plate 47 is slid to one end of the first water tank 42, the fishing net 49 is connected to the fishing net 49 through the connecting plate 48, since the first water tank 42 is fixed to one end of the separating tank 21, and can be used for temporarily storing organisms such as fish and the like separated from the slurry, the rotating shaft 49a is rotated at one end of the first water tank 42, the fourth belt pulley 44 fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft 49a and the third belt pulley 41 fixed to the outside of the first crushing roller 31 are driven by the second driving belt 45, so that the rotating shaft 49a can be synchronously driven to rotate when the first crushing roller 31 crushes sand and stones in the slurry, since the cam 46 is fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft 49a, when the cam 46 rotates along with the rotating shaft 49a, the pressure plate 47 is continuously jacked up, and since the pressure plate 47 is connected to the fishing net 49 through the connecting plate 48, just can realize the salvage net 49 is in the inside of first water tank 42 promotes, just can with the inside organisms such as fish of first water tank 42 salvage to make fish get into second water tank 43, thereby can be better live and collect.

Specifically, the guide structure 5 includes a fixing plate 51, a guide rod 52 and a second spring 53, two fixing plates 51 are fixed to one end side wall of the first water tank 42, the guide rod 52 is fixed to bottom ends of the two fixing plates 51, the two guide rods 52 slide with the pressure plate 47, the second spring 53 is clamped and fixed between the two fixing plates 51 and the pressure plate 47, the two fixing plates 51 are fixed to one end of the first water tank 42, the two guide rods 52 are fixed to bottom ends of the two fixing plates 51, the pressure plate 47 slides through the two guide rods 52, so that the pressure plate 47 can be ensured to move smoothly, and the second spring 53 is clamped and fixed between the fixing plate 51 and the pressure plate 47, so that the fishing net 49 can be ensured to reciprocate continuously by the elastic force of the second spring 53, that is, fish living things fall into the first water tank 42 for primary cleaning, and then are fished to the second water tank 43 for living storage, so that the living quality is greatly ensured.

Specifically, the dewatering structure 6 includes a dewatering box 61, a dewatering plate 62, a first hydraulic cylinder 63, a fixed frame 64, a second hydraulic cylinder 65, a sliding sleeve 66, a roller 67, a rotating rod 68, and a draining net 69, the one end of the pulverizing box 1 is fixed to the dewatering box 61, the dewatering plate 62 slides inside the dewatering box 61, the one end of the pulverizing box 1 is fixed to the first hydraulic cylinder 63, the first hydraulic cylinder 63 is connected to the dewatering plate 62, the fixed frame 64 is rotated to the bottom end of the dewatering box 61, the draining net 69 is fixed to the center position of the fixed frame 64, the second hydraulic cylinder 65 is fixed to the outer side wall of the dewatering box 61, the sliding sleeve 66 is fixed to one end of the fixed frame 64, the roller 67 rolls inside the sliding sleeve 66, the roller 67 is rotated to one end of the roller 67, the rotating rod 68 is rotated, and the rotating rod 68 is connected to the second hydraulic cylinder 65, the slurry crushed from the inside of the crushing box 1 enters the inside of the dewatering box 61, and then the first hydraulic cylinder 63 fixed to one end of the crushing box 1 starts to operate, one end of the first hydraulic cylinder 63 is connected to the dewatering plate 62, and the dewatering plate 62 slides inside the dewatering box 61, so that the dewatering plate 62 can be driven to press and dewater the slurry inside the dewatering box 61 when the first hydraulic cylinder 63 operates, and since the dewatering net 69 installed by the fixing frame 64 is provided at the bottom end of the dewatering box 61, the dewatering function can be performed by the arrangement of the dewatering net 69, and after the slurry cake is pressed into a shape, the second hydraulic cylinder 65 fixed to one end of the dewatering box 61 starts to operate, and since the rotating rod 68 fixed to the second hydraulic cylinder 65 rotates with the roller 67 rolling inside the sliding sleeve 66, therefore, when the second hydraulic cylinder 65 is operated, the fixed frame 64 can be driven to rotate, and the slurry block pressed into the cake-shaped structure slides down to automatically discharge.

Specifically, the collecting structure 7 includes a collecting box 71, chutes 72, material receiving plates 73 and handles 74, the collecting box 71 is disposed at the bottom end of the dewatering box 61, the chutes 72 are disposed on the side walls of the two ends of the inside of the collecting box 71, one material receiving plate 73 slides inside the two chutes 72, the handles 74 are fixed at one end of the material receiving plate 73, the collecting box 71 is disposed at the bottom end of the dewatering box 61, and can be used for collecting dewatered waste water, the two chutes 72 are disposed at the two ends of the inside side wall of the collecting box 71 in parallel, the material receiving plates 73 slide inside the two chutes 72, and the material receiving plates 73 are slidably disposed, so that the slurry cakes can be accurately received, and the operation is convenient.

In the present invention, since the separation box 21 is fixed to the top end of the crushing box 1, and the separation sieve 24 is rotated in the separation box 21, it is possible to separate the fish and other creatures in the slurry introduced from the feed sleeve 22, thereby protecting the ecology, and since the first spring 25 is clamped and fixed between the separation sieve 24 and the separation box 21, the separation sieve 24 can be shaken during the separation action by the elastic force of the first spring 25 and the gravity of the slurry falling, thereby facilitating the better separation, and since the water jacket 26 connected to the external water inlet pipe 23 is fixed to the top end of the inner side wall of the separation box 21, and the plurality of nozzles 27 are fixed to the bottom end of the water jacket 26 in a grid pattern, when the water inlet pipe 23 externally connected to the external water pipe is introduced, the separated organisms such as fishes can be washed by entering the plurality of nozzles 27 through the water jacket 26 and then be stored in the first water tank 42, the separated organisms such as fishes can be stored in the first water tank 42, the first crushing roller 31 can be rotated when the motor 34 is operated because the second pulley 36 fixed to the outside of the first crushing roller 31 is driven by the first driving belt 37 and the first pulley 35 fixed to the outside of the motor 34, and the second crushing roller 32 can be driven to synchronously rotate in the reverse direction by the rotation of the first crushing roller 31 because the first gear 38 fixed to the outside of the first crushing roller 31 is engaged with the second gear 39 fixed to the outside of the second crushing roller 32, sand and stones in the slurry entering the crushing box 1 can be completely crushed, so that subsequent slurry dehydration and cake pressing work are facilitated; since the first water tank 42 is fixed to one end of the separation tank 21 and can be used to temporarily store organisms such as fish separated from the slurry, and the rotating shaft 49a is rotated at one end of the first water tank 42, the fourth belt pulley 44 fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft 49a and the third belt pulley 41 fixed to the outside of the first crushing roller 31 are driven by the second driving belt 45, the rotating shaft 49a can be synchronously driven to rotate when the first crushing roller 31 crushes sand and stones in the slurry, and since the cam 46 is fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft 49a, the pressure plate 47 is continuously lifted up when the cam 46 rotates along with the rotating shaft 49a, and since the pressure plate 47 is connected to the fishing net 49 through the connecting plate 48, the fishing net 49 can be lifted up inside the first water tank 42, the organisms such as fish and the like in the first water tank 42 can be salvaged, so that the fish can enter the second water tank 43, and can be better survived and collected, because two fixing plates 51 are fixed at one end of the first water tank 42, two guide rods 52 are fixed at the bottom ends of the two fixing plates 51, the pressure plate 47 can slide through the two guide rods 52, so that the pressure plate 47 can be ensured to stably move, and because the second spring 53 is clamped and fixed between the fixing plates 51 and the pressure plate 47, the continuous reciprocating of the fishing net 49 can be ensured through the elastic force action of the second spring 53, namely, the fish organisms fall on the first water tank 42 for primary cleaning and then are salvaged to the second water tank 43 for living storage, so that the biological quality is greatly ensured; the slurry crushed from the inside of the crushing box 1 enters the inside of the dewatering box 61, and then the first hydraulic cylinder 63 fixed to one end of the crushing box 1 starts to operate, one end of the first hydraulic cylinder 63 is connected to the dewatering plate 62, and the dewatering plate 62 slides inside the dewatering box 61, so that the dewatering plate 62 can be driven to press and dewater the slurry inside the dewatering box 61 when the first hydraulic cylinder 63 operates, and since the dewatering net 69 installed by the fixing frame 64 is provided at the bottom end of the dewatering box 61, the dewatering function can be performed by the arrangement of the dewatering net 69, and after the slurry cake is pressed into a shape, the second hydraulic cylinder 65 fixed to one end of the dewatering box 61 starts to operate, and since the rotating rod 68 fixed to the second hydraulic cylinder 65 rotates with the roller 67 rolling inside the sliding sleeve 66, therefore, when the second hydraulic cylinder 65 works, the fixed frame 64 can be driven to rotate, the slurry block pressed into a cake-shaped structure can slide down for automatic discharging, the collection box 71 is arranged at the bottom end of the dewatering box 61 and can be used for collecting dewatered wastewater, the two sliding grooves 72 are arranged at the two ends of the inner side wall of the collection box 71 in a parallel relationship, the material receiving plate 73 slides inside the two sliding grooves 72, and the slurry cake can be accurately received through the sliding arrangement of the material receiving plate 73, so that the operation is convenient.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mud dehydration splitter with shredding function which characterized in that: the fish separating and sand crushing device comprises a crushing box (1), a separating structure (2), a crushing structure (3), a fishing structure (4), a guide structure (5), a dewatering structure (6) and a collecting structure (7), wherein the separating structure (2) capable of separating fishes in pond or river beach mud is installed at the top end of the crushing box (1), and the crushing structure (3) capable of completely crushing sand in the mud is installed at one end of the crushing box (1); a salvaging structure (4) for salvaging the cleaned fish organisms into a clean water basin again is arranged at one end of the crushing box (1), and a guide structure (5) which can play a role of guiding is arranged at one end of the salvaging structure (4); the device is characterized in that one end of the crushing box (1) is provided with the dewatering structure (6) capable of pressing and dewatering the slurry, and the bottom end of the dewatering structure (6) is provided with the collecting structure (7) capable of collecting the water dewatered by the slurry and the mud cakes.

2. The mud dewatering and separating device with the crushing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the separation structure (2) comprises a separation box (21), a feeding sleeve (22), a water inlet pipe (23), a separation screen (24), a first spring (25), a water jacket (26) and spray heads (27), the separation box (21) is fixed at the top end of the crushing box (1), the feeding sleeve (22) is fixed at the top end of the separation box (21), the separation screen (24) is rotatably connected in the separation box (21), the first spring (25) is clamped and fixed between the separation screen (24) and the separation box (21), the water jacket (26) which is hollow inside is fixed on the side wall of the top end inside the separation box (21), the water inlet pipe (23) is fixed at the top end of the separation box (21), the water inlet pipe (23) is communicated with the inside of the water jacket (26), and the spray heads (27) are fixed at one end of the water jacket (26) in a grid shape, the plurality of spray heads (27) are communicated with the interior of the water jacket (26), and the plurality of spray heads (27) are obliquely arranged with the water jacket (26).

3. The mud dewatering and separating device with the crushing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: crushing structure (3) includes first crushing roller (31), second crushing roller (32), support (33), motor (34), first belt pulley (35), second belt pulley (36), first driving belt (37), first gear (38) and second gear (39) smash the inside of case (1) and rotate first crushing roller (31) smash the inside of case (1) and rotate second crushing roller (32), just first crushing roller (31) with second crushing roller (32) are parallel arrangement smash the bottom mounting of case (1) support (33) the one end of support (33) is fixed motor (34) the one end of motor (34) is fixed first belt pulley (35) the outside of first crushing roller (31) is fixed second belt pulley (36), just first belt pulley (35) with second belt pulley (36) pass through first driving belt (37) ) The first gear (38) is fixed to the outside of the first crushing roller (31), the second gear (39) is fixed to the outside of the second crushing roller (32), and the first gear (38) and the second gear (39) are engaged with each other.

4. The mud dewatering and separating device with the crushing function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fishing structure (4) comprises a third belt pulley (41), a first water tank (42), a second water tank (43), a fourth belt pulley (44), a second transmission belt (45), a cam (46), a pressing plate (47), a connecting plate (48), a fishing net (49) and a rotating shaft (49a), wherein the first water tank (42) is fixed at one end of the crushing tank (1), the second water tank (43) is fixed at the bottom end of the first water tank (42), the third belt pulley (41) is fixed at one end of the first crushing roller (31), the rotating shaft (49a) is rotated on one end side wall of the first water tank (42), the fourth belt pulley (44) is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft (49a), the fourth belt pulley (44) and the third belt pulley (41) are transmitted through the second transmission belt (45), the cam (46) is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft (49a), the fishing net (49) is arranged in the first water tank (42) in an inclined mode in a sliding mode, the pressing plate (47) slides at one end of the first water tank (42), and the fishing net (49) is connected with the fishing net (49) through the connecting plate (48).

5. The mud dewatering and separating device with the crushing function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: guide structure (5) are including fixed plate (51), guide bar (52) and second spring (53) the one end lateral wall of first water tank (42) is fixed two fixed plate (51), two the bottom of fixed plate (51) is all fixed guide bar (52), and two guide bar (52) all with clamp plate (47) slide, two fixed plate (51) with the centre gripping is fixed between clamp plate (47) second spring (53).

6. The mud dewatering and separating device with the crushing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dehydration structure (6) comprises a dehydration box (61), a dehydration plate (62), a first hydraulic cylinder (63), a fixed frame (64), a second hydraulic cylinder (65), a sliding sleeve (66), a roller (67), a rotating rod (68) and a draining net (69), wherein one end of the crushing box (1) is fixed on the dehydration box (61), the dehydration plate (62) slides inside the dehydration box (61), the first hydraulic cylinder (63) is fixed at one end of the crushing box (1), the first hydraulic cylinder (63) is connected with the dehydrating plate (62), the fixed frame (64) is rotated at the bottom end of the dehydration box (61), the draining net (69) is fixed at the central position of the fixed frame (64), the second hydraulic cylinder (65) is fixed at the outer side wall of the dehydration box (61), the sliding sleeve (66) is fixed at one end of the fixed frame (64), the roller (67) rolls in the sliding sleeve (66), one end of the roller (67) rotates the rotating rod (68), and the rotating rod (68) is connected with the second hydraulic cylinder (65).

7. The mud dewatering and separating device with the crushing function as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the collecting structure (7) comprises a collecting box (71), sliding grooves (72), material receiving plates (73) and a handle (74), the collecting box (71) is arranged at the bottom end of the dewatering box (61), the sliding grooves (72) are respectively arranged on the side walls of the two ends in the collecting box (71), the material receiving plates (73) slide in the two sliding grooves (72), and the handle (74) is fixed at one end of the material receiving plates (73).