CN112743590B

CN112743590B - Cutting device is used in processing of black burdock

Info

Publication number: CN112743590B
Application number: CN202011592533.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姬妍茹; 葛红东; 董艳; 杨庆丽; 张正海; 石杰
Original assignee: Harbin Tianyi Ecological Agricultural Co Ltd; Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences Daqing Branch
Current assignee: Harbin Tianyi Ecological Agricultural Co Ltd; Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences Daqing Branch
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-29
Also published as: CN112743590A

Abstract

A dicing device for processing black burdock relates to a dicing device. The feeder tube slope is fixed in the bottom plate top and the interlude sets up many openings, sleeve vertical fixation is in the feeder tube front side, the slide bar slides the cartridge and just upper and lower both ends fixed slot in the sleeve, blade tail end fixed mounting panel cartridge is in the slot, the slide bar lower extreme is equipped with slide one, the feed head link up with the feeder tube and be equipped with the installation cavity and rotate and place and cut the leather barrel, the section of thick bamboo outer wall of peeling is equipped with the tooth and meshes with the spur rack, the spur rack lower extreme is equipped with slide two, the overhead two gyro wheel seats of having of feed and seting up the rectangular hole, the location gyro wheel is fixed with the wheel spindle and installs between the rectangular hole and articulates through elasticity of elasticity becket bridle, two drive wheels are equipped with the eccentric shaft and cooperate with slide one and two cartridge respectively, the center pin of drive wheel is fixed with drive bevel gear, be equipped with the transmission shaft between two drive bevel gear, the motor is connected with the drive wheel of slide bar lower extreme. The dicing is more uniform and the skin can be peeled before dicing.

Description

Cutting device is used in processing of black burdock

Technical Field

The invention relates to a slicing device, in particular to a slicing device for processing black burdock, and belongs to the technical field of food processing.

Background

The black burdock is originally produced in China, mainly from wild burdock, has thick fleshy straight roots, is a plant with great nutritional value and health care value, contains various amino acids necessary for human bodies, has high content, particularly has high content of amino acids with special pharmacological action, for example, aspartic acid with brain strengthening effect accounts for 25% -28% of total amino acids, arginine accounts for 18% -20%, and contains Ca, mg, fe, mn, zn and other macro elements and trace elements necessary for human bodies.

The root of the burdock achene is large, the burdock achene needs to be cut into small pieces firstly during processing, at present, manual operation is mostly adopted, the root of the burdock achene is peeled firstly and then cut off by a cutter, labor is wasted, the size of the cut pieces is very uneven, and the subsequent processing and manufacturing are not facilitated. Therefore, a high-mechanical-degree dicing device is needed to peel the root of black burdock and to make dicing more uniform.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a cutting device for processing black burdock, which is matched with blades capable of intermittently inserting corresponding gaps from the upper side and the lower side through an obliquely arranged feeding pipe, so that the cutting is more uniform, and a peeling cylinder capable of rotating forward and backward in a reciprocating manner is arranged in a feeding head, so that the peeling can be carried out before the cutting.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cutting device is used in processing of black burdock, includes bottom plate, feeder sleeve, slide bar, feed head, cuts leather cup, spur rack, two drive wheels, motor, transmission shaft, sleeve pipe, two blades and two positioning roller, the feeder sleeve slope set up in the bottom plate top and its lower extreme pass through the support with bottom plate rigid coupling location, many openings have been seted up at intervals such as feeder sleeve middle-section, the opening all link up the feeder sleeve perpendicularly, the sleeve sets up perpendicularly in feeder sleeve interlude front side and fixes a position through support and bottom plate rigid coupling, the slide bar slides the cartridge in the sleeve, lies in two slots of both ends transverse fixation about the sleeve on the slide bar, two blade tail ends are respectively perpendicular fixed mounting panel and slide the cartridge in the slot that corresponds, and two blade pointed ends can insert corresponding opening from upper and lower both sides respectively, the blade can slide along the axial direction of the feeding pipe to change a corresponding opening, the slot is provided with a locking bolt which can lock and position the blade, the lower end of the sliding rod is vertically provided with a first slideway, the feeding head is fixed above the bottom plate through a stand column and is connected and positioned with the upper end of the feeding pipe, the feeding head is communicated with the feeding pipe and is provided with an installation cavity and is rotatably placed with a peeling barrel, the inner wall of the peeling barrel is in a circular truncated cone shape which gradually shrinks towards the direction of the feeding pipe, the inner wall of the peeling barrel is provided with a peeling blade which is reserved with a peeling channel matched with the peeling blade, the corresponding position of the feeding head is provided with a discharge port, the outer wall of the peeling barrel is provided with teeth along the circumferential direction and protrudes out of the surface of the feeding head, the corresponding position of the front side of the feeding head is provided with a rack slot, the straight rack is arranged in the rack slot in a sliding way and meshed with the teeth, the lower end of the straight rack is vertically provided with a second slideway, and two roller seats are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the peeling barrel on the feeding head, two long holes are longitudinally formed in two sides of the roller seat, wheel shafts are fixed on the two positioning rollers and are respectively installed between the two long holes of the corresponding roller seat, two ends of the wheel shafts of the two positioning rollers are respectively and elastically hung through elastic rope rings, the two driving wheels are provided with eccentric shafts and are respectively matched with the first slideway and the second slideway in a plug-in mode, the two driving wheels are fixed with center shafts and are respectively connected and positioned with the upright post and the bottom plate through shaft seats, driving bevel gears are respectively fixed on the center shafts of the two driving wheels, a transmission shaft is arranged between the two driving bevel gears, two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively fixed with transmission bevel gears and are meshed with the corresponding driving bevel gears, the sleeve is sleeved in the middle of the transmission shaft and is fixedly connected and positioned with the upright post through a support, and the motor is fixed on the bottom plate and is in transmission connection with the center shafts of the driving wheels at the lower end of the sliding rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the obliquely arranged feed pipe is matched with the blades which are arranged in the middle section of the feed pipe and can be intermittently inserted into the corresponding gaps from the upper side and the lower side, black burdock can be cut into small blocks with approximately equal length, the upper end of the feed pipe is provided with the feed head, the feed head is provided with two positioning rollers with elasticity for clamping and positioning the black burdock, the feed head is also internally provided with the peeling cylinder capable of rotating forward and backward in a reciprocating manner, so that the peeling can be carried out before the peeling cylinder is cut into blocks, and the structure is reasonable and practical.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the whole structure of the dicing device for processing black burdock according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a view from the direction A of FIG. 1;

figure 3 is an isometric view of the assembly of the blade and feed tube of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the feed head, feed tube and base plate assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an isometric view of the peeling barrel of the present invention in a disassembled configuration with the feed head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in figures 1-5, the invention discloses a cutting device for processing black burdock, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a feeding pipe 2, a sleeve 3, a slide bar 4, a feeding head 6, a peeling barrel 7, a spur rack 10, two driving wheels 11, a motor 12, a transmission shaft 13, a sleeve 14, two blades 5 and two positioning rollers 8, wherein the feeding pipe 2 is obliquely arranged above the bottom plate 1, the lower end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected and positioned with the bottom plate 1 through a bracket, a plurality of gaps 2-1 are arranged at equal intervals in the middle section of the feeding pipe 2, the gaps 2-1 vertically penetrate through the feeding pipe 2, the sleeve 3 is vertically arranged at the front side of the middle section of the feeding pipe 2 and is fixedly connected and positioned with the bottom plate 1 through the bracket, the slide bar 4 is inserted into the sleeve 3 in a sliding manner, two slots 4-1 are transversely fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the slide bar 4 on the sleeve 3, the tail ends of the two blades 5 are respectively vertically fixed with a mounting plate and are inserted into the corresponding slots 4-1 in a sliding manner, the tips of the two blades 5 can be respectively inserted into the corresponding openings 2-1 from the upper side and the lower side, the blades 5 can slide along the axial direction of the feed pipe 2 to change the corresponding openings 2-1, the slots 4-1 are provided with locking bolts to lock and position the blades 5, the lower end of the slide rod 4 is vertically provided with a first slideway 4-2, the feed head 6 is fixed above the bottom plate 1 through an upright post 15 and is connected and positioned with the upper end of the feed pipe 2, the feed head 6 is communicated with the feed pipe 2 and is provided with a mounting cavity and rotates to place a peeling barrel 7, the inner wall of the peeling barrel 7 is in a circular truncated cone shape gradually shrinking towards the direction of the feed pipe 2, a peeling edge 7-2 is arranged on the inner wall of the peeling barrel 7, a peeling channel matched with the peeling edge 7-2 is reserved on the inner wall of the feed head 6, a discharge port 6-4 is reserved at the corresponding position, teeth 7-1 are arranged on the outer wall of the peeling barrel 7 along the circumferential direction and protrude out of the surface of the feeding head 6, a rack groove 6-3 is arranged at the corresponding position of the front side of the feeding head 6, the spur rack 10 is arranged in the rack groove 6-3 in a sliding manner and meshed with the teeth 7-1, a second slideway 10-1 is vertically arranged at the lower end of the spur rack 10, two roller seats 6-1 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the peeling barrel 7 on the feeding head 6, two strip holes 6-2 are longitudinally formed on the two sides of each roller seat 6-1, two positioning rollers 8 are fixed with wheel shafts and are respectively arranged between the two strip holes 6-2 corresponding to the roller seats 6-1, and the two ends of the wheel shafts of the two positioning rollers 8 are respectively and elastically hung through elastic rope rings 9, the two driving wheels 11 are provided with eccentric shafts and are respectively in inserted fit with the first slideway 4-2 and the second slideway 10-1, the two driving wheels 11 are fixedly provided with central shafts and are respectively connected and positioned with the upright post 15 and the bottom plate 1 through shaft seats, the central shafts of the two driving wheels 11 are respectively fixedly provided with driving bevel gears 11-1, a transmission shaft 13 is arranged between the two driving bevel gears 11-1, the two ends of the transmission shaft 13 are respectively fixedly provided with the driving bevel gears 13-1 and are meshed with the corresponding driving bevel gears 11-1, the sleeve 14 is sleeved in the middle of the transmission shaft 13 and is fixedly connected and positioned with the upright post 15 through a support, and the motor 12 is fixed on the bottom plate 1 and is in transmission connection with the central shafts of the driving wheels 11 at the lower ends of the sliding rods 4.

The second embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the present embodiment, a first specific embodiment is further described, a feeding observation opening 2-2 and a discharging observation opening 2-3 are provided on the tube wall of the feeding tube 2 at two sides of the plurality of gaps 2-1.

The third concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 5, this embodiment is further described with respect to the first embodiment or the second embodiment, two peeling blades 7-2 are installed on the inner wall of the peeling barrel 7, and the two peeling blades 7-2 are oppositely arranged.

The fourth concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, in this embodiment, a third embodiment is further described, when the slide rod 4 slides to the lowest end, the blade 5 located above is inserted into the corresponding notch 2-1, and the blade 5 located below is separated from the corresponding notch 2-1, whereas when the slide rod 4 slides to the highest end, the blade 5 located below is inserted into the corresponding notch 2-1, and the blade 5 located above is separated from the corresponding notch 2-1.

The fifth concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, which is a further description of the first embodiment, the inclination angle of the feed pipe 2 is 30 ° to 45 °.

The sixth specific implementation mode: as shown in fig. 1 to 2, in the present embodiment, a circumferential surface of the positioning roller 8 is a concave arc surface, which is described further with respect to the first embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1-5, two roller seats 6-1 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of a feeding head 6, two elongated holes 6-2 are longitudinally arranged on the two sides of the roller seat 6-1, a positioning roller 8 is fixed with a wheel shaft inserted between the two corresponding elongated holes 6-2, two ends of the wheel shaft of the two positioning rollers 8 are respectively and elastically hung through an elastic cord ring 9, when black burdock is inserted between the two positioning rollers 8, the positioning roller 8 can move outwards due to the arrangement of the elongated holes 6-2, and then the elastic shrinkage of the elastic cord ring 9 can clamp the black burdock to play a positioning role, the circumferential surface of the positioning roller 8 is arranged to be a concave arc surface, which is more beneficial to positioning the round-rod-shaped black burdock, when in use, the motor 12 is firstly switched on and started with an external power supply, the motor 12 preferably adopts a speed regulating motor to adjust the moving frequency of a sliding rod 4 and a straight rack 10, the electric motor 12 is convenient to drive the driving wheel 11 at the lower end of the sliding rod 4 to rotate, the sliding rod 4 is controlled to move up and down in the sleeve 3 under the coordination of the eccentric shaft and the first slideway 4-2, the driving wheel 11 at the lower end of the straight rack 10 can be driven to rotate through the transmission shaft 13, the straight rack 10 can move up and down in the rack groove 6-3 in a similar way, the straight rack 10 can control the peeling barrel 7 to rotate forward and backward through the teeth 7-1 to control the peeling barrel 7 to rotate forward and backward, the black burdock can be peeled along with the continuous insertion of the black burdock into the peeling barrel 7 through the peeling blade 7-2 arranged on the inner wall, the cut peel is discharged through the peeling channel and the discharge port 6-4, the two peeling blades 7-2 can be arranged for improving the peeling effect, the two peeling blades 7-2 are arranged in opposite directions, the peeling barrel 7 can play the peeling effect when rotating forward and backward, the peeled black burdock enters the feeding pipe 2, the feeding pipe 2 is obliquely arranged under the action of self weight, the peeled black burdock automatically slides downwards, the inclination angle of the feeding pipe 2 is preferably 30-45 degrees, the up-and-down movement of the sliding rod 4 controls the two blades 5 to be intermittently inserted into the corresponding openings 2-1 from the upper side and the lower side, when the sliding rod 4 slides to the uppermost end, the blade 5 positioned below is inserted into the corresponding opening 2-1, and the blade 5 positioned above is separated from the corresponding opening 2-1, so that the peeled black burdock is blocked by the blade 5 positioned below, when the sliding rod 4 slides to the lowermost end, the blade 5 positioned above is inserted into the corresponding opening 2-1, and the blade 5 positioned below is separated from the corresponding opening 2-1, so that the black burdock between the two blades 5 is cut off by the blade 5 positioned above slides out of the feeding pipe 2, the two blades 5 intermittently move up and down can cut the peeled black burdock into small blocks with approximately equal length, the two feeding pipe 2-1 positioned on the two sides of the feeding pipe 2 are provided with the feeding observation openings 2-2 and the discharge observation openings 2-3, so that whether the peeled black burdock can be smoothly observed by the locking bolts, and whether the locking bolts can be smoothly adjusted by the locking bolts, so that the two blades 5 can be adjusted by the blades 5, and the locking bolts, so that the blades 5 can be adjusted along the locking bolts, and the locking bolts can be adjusted along the locking slots 2-1, so that the locking slots 2, and the locking slots 2, so that the locking slots 2 can be adjusted.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a black burdock is dicing device for processing which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a feeding pipe (2), a sleeve (3), a sliding rod (4), a feeding head (6), a peeling cylinder (7), a spur rack (10), two driving wheels (11), a motor (12), a transmission shaft (13), a sleeve (14), two blades (5) and two positioning rollers (8), wherein the feeding pipe (2) is obliquely arranged above the bottom plate (1) and the lower end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1) through a support, a plurality of gaps (2-1) are formed in the middle section of the feeding pipe (2) at equal intervals, the gaps (2-1) are vertically communicated with the feeding pipe (2), the sleeve (3) is vertically arranged on the front side of the middle section of the feeding pipe (2) and fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1) through the support, the sliding rod (4) is inserted in the sleeve (3), the two slots (4-1) are transversely fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve (3) on the sliding rod (4), the two blades (5) are respectively vertically fixed and slide in the corresponding mounting plates (4-1), the two blades (5) can be inserted in the corresponding slots (2-1) from the upper end and the lower end and the corresponding axial direction of the corresponding gap (2-1), the insert groove (4-1) is provided with a locking bolt which can lock and position the blade (5), the lower end of the slide rod (4) is vertically provided with a first slideway (4-2), the feed head (6) is fixed above the bottom plate (1) through an upright post (15) and is connected and positioned with the upper end of the feed pipe (2), the feed head (6) and the feed pipe (2) are provided with an installation cavity in a penetrating way and rotatably arranged with a peeling barrel (7), the inner wall of the peeling barrel (7) is in a circular truncated cone shape gradually shrinking towards the direction of the feed pipe (2), the inner wall of the peeling barrel (7) is provided with a peeling blade (7-2) and is reserved with a peeling channel matched with the peeling blade (7-2), the feed head (6) is provided with a discharge port (6-4) in a corresponding position, the outer wall of the peeling barrel (7) is provided with teeth (7-1) along the circumferential direction and protrudes out of the surface of the feed head (6), the front side of the feed head (6) is provided with a rack groove (6-3), the straight rack bar (10) is arranged in a sliding way in the rack groove (6-3) in a sliding way and is engaged with the teeth (1) on the two sides of the roller (6), the two upper and two sides of the feed barrel (6-1) and the two roller (6) are provided with the straight rack bar (6) vertically arranged on the straight rack bar (6) and the straight rack groove (6) and the straight roller seat (7), the two positioning rollers (8) are fixed with wheel shafts and are respectively installed between the two strip holes (6-2) of the corresponding roller seats (6-1), the two ends of the wheel shafts of the two positioning rollers (8) are respectively and elastically hung through elastic rope rings (9), the two driving wheels (11) are provided with eccentric shafts and are respectively in plug-in fit with the first slideway (4-2) and the second slideway (10-1), the two driving wheels (11) are fixed with central shafts and are respectively connected and positioned with the upright post (15) and the bottom plate (1) through shaft seats, driving bevel gears (11-1) are respectively fixed on the central shafts of the two driving wheels (11), a transmission shaft (13) is arranged between the two driving bevel gears (11-1), transmission bevel gears (13-1) are respectively fixed on the two ends of the transmission shaft (13) and are meshed with the corresponding driving bevel gears (11-1), the sleeve (14) is sleeved in the middle of the transmission shaft (13) and is fixedly connected and positioned with the central shafts of the driving bevel gears (11-1) at the lower ends of the driving rollers (4).

2. The dicing device for processing black burdock according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding observation opening (2-2) and the discharging observation opening (2-3) are formed in the pipe wall of the feeding pipe (2) and are positioned on two sides of the plurality of notches (2-1).

3. The dicing device for processing black burdock according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: two peeling edges (7-2) are arranged on the inner wall of the peeling barrel (7), and the two peeling edges (7-2) are oppositely arranged.

4. The dicing device for processing black burdock according to claim 3, wherein: when the sliding rod (4) slides to the lowest end, the blade (5) positioned above is inserted into the corresponding opening (2-1), and the blade (5) positioned below is separated from the corresponding opening (2-1), otherwise, when the sliding rod (4) slides to the highest end, the blade (5) positioned below is inserted into the corresponding opening (2-1), and the blade (5) positioned above is separated from the corresponding opening (2-1).

5. The dicing device for processing black burdock according to claim 1, wherein: the inclination angle of the feeding pipe (2) is 30-45 degrees.

6. The dicing device for black burdock processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the circumferential surface of the positioning roller (8) is a concave arc surface.