CN112743590A - Cutting device is used in processing of black burdock - Google Patents

Cutting device is used in processing of black burdock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112743590A
CN112743590A CN202011592533.5A CN202011592533A CN112743590A CN 112743590 A CN112743590 A CN 112743590A CN 202011592533 A CN202011592533 A CN 202011592533A CN 112743590 A CN112743590 A CN 112743590A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
peeling
feeding pipe
fixed
bottom plate
sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202011592533.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112743590B (en
Inventor
姬妍茹
葛红东
董艳
杨庆丽
张正海
石杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Tianyi Ecological Agricultural Co Ltd
Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences Daqing Branch
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Harbin Tianyi Ecological Agricultural Co Ltd
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Application filed by Harbin Tianyi Ecological Agricultural Co Ltd filed Critical Harbin Tianyi Ecological Agricultural Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011592533.5A priority Critical patent/CN112743590B/en
Publication of CN112743590A publication Critical patent/CN112743590A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112743590B publication Critical patent/CN112743590B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/34Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
    • B26D1/36Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D11/00Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/18Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
    • B26D3/20Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like using reciprocating knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D2007/013Means for holding or positioning work the work being tubes, rods or logs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D11/00Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
    • B26D2011/005Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus in combination with different kind of cutters, e.g. two serial slitters in combination with a transversal cutter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

A dicing device for processing black burdock relates to a dicing device. The feeder tube slope is fixed in the bottom plate top and the interlude sets up many openings, sleeve vertical fixation is in the feeder tube front side, the slide bar slides the cartridge and just upper and lower both ends fixed slot in the sleeve, blade tail end fixed mounting panel cartridge is in the slot, the slide bar lower extreme is equipped with slide one, the feed head link up with the feeder tube and be equipped with the installation cavity and rotate and place and cut the leather barrel, the section of thick bamboo outer wall of peeling is equipped with the tooth and meshes with the spur rack, the spur rack lower extreme is equipped with slide two, the overhead two gyro wheel seats of having of feed and seting up the rectangular hole, the location gyro wheel is fixed with the wheel spindle and installs between the rectangular hole and articulates through elasticity of elasticity becket bridle, two drive wheels are equipped with the eccentric shaft and cooperate with slide one and two cartridge respectively, the center pin of drive wheel is fixed with drive bevel. The dicing is more uniform and the peeling can be performed before dicing.

Description

Cutting device is used in processing of black burdock
Technical Field
The invention relates to a slicing device, in particular to a slicing device for processing black burdock, and belongs to the technical field of food processing.
Background
The black burdock is originally produced in China, mainly wild, has thick and thick fleshy straight roots, is a plant with high nutritional value and health care value, contains various amino acids necessary for a human body, has high content, particularly has high content of amino acids with special pharmacological action, for example, aspartic acid with brain strengthening effect accounts for 25-28% of total amino acids, arginine accounts for 18-20%, and contains macroelements and microelements necessary for the human body such as Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn and the like.
The root of the black burdock is large, the black burdock needs to be cut into small pieces firstly during processing, however, the black burdock is mostly manually operated at present, the root of the black burdock is peeled firstly and then cut off by a cutter, not only is labor wasted, but also the size of the cut pieces is very uneven, and the subsequent processing and manufacturing are not facilitated. Therefore, a high-mechanical-degree dicing device is needed to peel the root of black burdock and to make dicing more uniform.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a cutting device for processing black burdock, which is matched with blades capable of intermittently inserting corresponding gaps from the upper side and the lower side through an obliquely arranged feeding pipe, so that the cutting is more uniform, and a peeling cylinder capable of rotating forward and backward in a reciprocating manner is arranged in a feeding head, so that the peeling can be carried out before the cutting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a dicing device for processing black burdock comprises a bottom plate, a feed pipe, a sleeve, a slide rod, a feed head, a peeling cylinder, a spur rack, two driving wheels, a motor, a transmission shaft, a sleeve, two blades and two positioning rollers, wherein the feed pipe is obliquely arranged above the bottom plate, the lower end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom plate through a support, a plurality of openings are formed in the middle section of the feed pipe at equal intervals, the openings vertically penetrate through the feed pipe, the sleeve is vertically arranged on the front side of the middle section of the feed pipe and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate through the support, the slide rod is slidably inserted into the sleeve, two slots are transversely fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve on the slide rod, two blade tail ends are respectively vertically fixed on mounting plates and slidably inserted into the corresponding slots, the tips of the two blades can respectively insert corresponding openings from the upper side and the lower side, and the blades can change the, the inserting groove is provided with a locking bolt which can lock and position the blade, the lower end of the sliding rod is vertically provided with a first slideway, the feeding head is fixed above the bottom plate through an upright column and is connected and positioned with the upper end of the feeding pipe, the feeding head and the feeding pipe are communicated to form an installation cavity and rotate to place a peeling barrel, the inner wall of the peeling barrel is in a circular truncated cone shape which gradually shrinks towards the direction of the feeding pipe, a peeling blade is arranged on the inner wall of the peeling barrel and is reserved with a peeling channel matched with the peeling blade, a discharge port is reserved at the corresponding position of the feeding head, teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the peeling barrel along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the peeling barrel and protrude out of the surface of the feeding head, a rack groove is arranged at the corresponding position of the front side of the feeding head, the straight rack is arranged in the rack groove in a sliding manner and meshed with the teeth, the lower end of the straight rack is vertically, the two positioning rollers are fixed with wheel shafts and are respectively installed between the two strip holes of the corresponding roller seat, the two ends of the wheel shafts of the two positioning rollers are respectively and elastically hung through elastic rope rings, the two driving wheels are provided with eccentric shafts and are respectively matched with the first slideway and the second slideway in an inserting way, the two driving wheels are fixed with central shafts and are respectively connected and positioned with the upright post and the bottom plate through shaft seats, driving bevel gears are respectively fixed on the central shafts of the two driving wheels, a transmission shaft is arranged between the two driving bevel gears, the two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively fixed with driving bevel gears and are meshed with the corresponding driving bevel gears, a sleeve is sleeved in the middle of the transmission shaft and is fixedly connected and positioned with the upright post through a support, and the motor is fixed on the bottom plate and is.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the obliquely arranged feed pipe is matched with the blades which are arranged in the middle section of the feed pipe and can be intermittently inserted into the corresponding gaps from the upper side and the lower side, black burdock can be cut into small blocks with approximately equal length, the upper end of the feed pipe is provided with the feed head, the feed head is provided with two positioning rollers with elasticity for clamping and positioning the black burdock, the feed head is also internally provided with the peeling cylinder capable of rotating forward and backward in a reciprocating manner, so that the peeling can be carried out before the peeling cylinder is cut into blocks, and the structure is reasonable and practical.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the overall structure of the dicing device for processing black burdock according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a view in the direction A of FIG. 1;
figure 3 is an isometric view of the assembly of the blade and feed tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the feed head, feed tube and base plate assembly of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an isometric view of the peeling barrel and feed head of the present invention in a disassembled configuration.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in figures 1-5, the invention discloses a dicing device for processing black burdock, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a feeding pipe 2, a sleeve 3, a slide bar 4, a feeding head 6, a peeling barrel 7, a spur rack 10, two driving wheels 11, a motor 12, a transmission shaft 13, a sleeve 14, two blades 5 and two positioning rollers 8, wherein the feeding pipe 2 is obliquely arranged above the bottom plate 1, the lower end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected and positioned with the bottom plate 1 through a bracket, the middle section of the feeding pipe 2 is provided with a plurality of gaps 2-1 at equal intervals, the gaps 2-1 vertically penetrate through the feeding pipe 2, the sleeve 3 is vertically arranged at the front side of the middle section of the feeding pipe 2 and fixedly connected and positioned with the bottom plate 1 through the bracket, the slide bar 4 is inserted in the sleeve 3 in a sliding manner, the slide bar 4 is transversely fixed with the two slots 4-1 at the upper and lower ends of the sleeve 3 on the slide bar 4, the tail ends of the two blades 5 are respectively vertically, the sharp ends of the two blades 5 can be respectively inserted into corresponding openings 2-1 from the upper side and the lower side, the blades 5 can axially slide along the feed pipe 2 to change the corresponding openings 2-1, the inserting grooves 4-1 are provided with locking bolts to lock and position the blades 5, the lower end of the sliding rod 4 is vertically provided with a first slideway 4-2, the feed head 6 is fixed above the bottom plate 1 through an upright post 15 and is connected and positioned with the upper end of the feed pipe 2, the feed head 6 is communicated with the feed pipe 2 and is provided with an installation cavity and rotatably placed with a peeling barrel 7, the inner wall of the peeling barrel 7 is in a circular truncated cone shape gradually shrinking towards the direction of the feed pipe 2, the inner wall of the peeling barrel 7 is provided with a peeling blade 7-2 and is reserved with a peeling channel matched with the peeling blade 7-2, the corresponding position of the feed head 6 is provided with a discharge port 6-4, the outer wall of the peeling barrel 7 is provided with teeth 7-1 along, a rack groove 6-3 is arranged at the corresponding position of the front side of the feeding head 6, the spur rack 10 is arranged in the rack groove 6-3 in a sliding manner and is meshed with the teeth 7-1, a slide way II 10-1 is vertically arranged at the lower end of the spur rack 10, two roller seats 6-1 are arranged on the feeding head 6 and are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the peeling barrel 7, two strip holes 6-2 are longitudinally formed in the two sides of each roller seat 6-1, two positioning rollers 8 are fixed with wheel shafts and are respectively arranged between the two strip holes 6-2 of the corresponding roller seats 6-1, the two ends of the wheel shafts of the two positioning rollers 8 are respectively and elastically hung through elastic rope rings 9, two driving wheels 11 are provided with eccentric shafts and are respectively matched with the slide way I4-2 and the slide way II 10-1 in an inserting manner, two driving wheel shaft seats 11 are fixed with central shafts and are respectively connected and positioned with the upright column, the central shafts of the two driving wheels 11 are respectively fixed with a driving bevel gear 11-1, a transmission shaft 13 is arranged between the two driving bevel gears 11-1, the two ends of the transmission shaft 13 are respectively fixed with a driving bevel gear 13-1 and are meshed with the corresponding driving bevel gear 11-1, the sleeve 14 is sleeved in the middle of the transmission shaft 13 and is fixedly connected and positioned with the upright post 15 through a support, and the motor 12 is fixed on the bottom plate 1 and is in transmission connection with the central shaft of the driving wheel 11 at the lower end of the sliding rod 4.
The second embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the present embodiment, a first specific embodiment is further described, a feeding observation opening 2-2 and a discharging observation opening 2-3 are provided on the tube wall of the feeding tube 2 at two sides of the plurality of gaps 2-1.
The third concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 5, this embodiment is further described with respect to the first embodiment or the second embodiment, two peeling blades 7-2 are installed on the inner wall of the peeling barrel 7, and the two peeling blades 7-2 are oppositely arranged.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, in this embodiment, a third embodiment is further described, when the slide rod 4 slides to the lowest end, the blade 5 located above is inserted into the corresponding notch 2-1, and the blade 5 located below is separated from the corresponding notch 2-1, whereas when the slide rod 4 slides to the highest end, the blade 5 located below is inserted into the corresponding notch 2-1, and the blade 5 located above is separated from the corresponding notch 2-1.
The fifth concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, which is a further description of the first embodiment, the inclination angle of the feed pipe 2 is 30 ° to 45 °.
The sixth specific implementation mode: as shown in fig. 1 to 2, in the present embodiment, the circumferential surface of the positioning roller 8 is a concave arc surface.
Referring to fig. 1-5, two roller seats 6-1 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of a feeding head 6, two elongated holes 6-2 are longitudinally arranged on the two sides of the roller seat 6-1, a positioning roller 8 is fixed with a wheel shaft inserted between the two corresponding elongated holes 6-2, two ends of the wheel shaft of the two positioning rollers 8 are respectively and elastically hung through an elastic cord ring 9, when black burdock is inserted between the two positioning rollers 8, the positioning roller 8 can move outwards due to the arrangement of the elongated holes 6-2, and then the elastic shrinkage of the elastic cord ring 9 can clamp the black burdock to play a positioning role, the circumferential surface of the positioning roller 8 is arranged to be a concave arc surface, which is more beneficial to positioning the round-rod-shaped black burdock, when in use, the motor 12 is firstly switched on and started with an external power supply, the motor 12 preferably adopts a speed regulating motor to adjust the moving frequency of a sliding rod 4 and a, the motor 12 is convenient to drive the driving wheel 11 at the lower end of the sliding rod 4 to rotate, the sliding rod 4 is controlled to move up and down in the sleeve 3 under the matching of the eccentric shaft and the slideway I4-2, the driving wheel 11 at the lower end of the straight rack 10 can be driven to rotate through the transmission shaft 13, the straight rack 10 can move up and down in the rack groove I6-3 in the same way, the straight rack 10 can control the peeling cylinder 7 to rotate back and forth through the teeth 7-1 to rotate back and forth, the black burdock can be peeled along with the peeling blade 7-2 which is continuously inserted into the inner wall of the peeling cylinder 7, the cut peel is discharged through the peeling channel and the discharge port 6-4, the two peeling blades 7-2 can be installed for improving the peeling effect, the two peeling blades 7-2 are arranged in opposite directions, the peeling effect can be achieved when the peeling cylinder 7 rotates back and forth, the peeled black, because the feeding pipe 2 is obliquely arranged under the action of self weight, the peeled black burdock automatically slides downwards, the inclination angle of the feeding pipe 2 is preferably 30-45 degrees, the up-and-down movement of the sliding rod 4 controls the two blades 5 to be intermittently inserted into the corresponding openings 2-1 from the upper side and the lower side, the blade 5 positioned below is inserted into the corresponding opening 2-1 when the sliding rod 4 slides to the uppermost end, and the blade 5 positioned above is separated from the corresponding opening 2-1, so that the peeled black burdock can be blocked by the blade 5 positioned below, the blade 5 positioned above is inserted into the corresponding opening 2-1 when the sliding rod 4 slides to the lowermost end, and the blade 5 positioned below is separated from the corresponding opening 2-1, so that the black burdock between the two blades 5 is cut off by the blade 5 positioned above and then slides out of the feeding pipe 2, the two blades 5 intermittently move up and down can cut the peeled black burdock into small blocks with approximately equal length, the feeding observation opening 2-2 and the discharging observation opening 2-3 are formed in the two sides, located on the plurality of notches 2-1, of the pipe wall of the feeding pipe 2, so that whether peeled black burdock slides smoothly or not can be conveniently checked, the blades 5 can slide on the slot 4-1 along the axial direction of the feeding pipe 2, the notches 2-1 corresponding to different shapes can be adjusted, the blades 5 can be locked and positioned by utilizing the locking bolts on the slot 4-1, and therefore the lengths of different cut blocks can be controlled by adjusting the distance between the two blades 5.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a black burdock is cutting device for processing which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a feeding pipe (2), a sleeve (3), a sliding rod (4), a feeding head (6), a peeling cylinder (7), a spur rack (10), two driving wheels (11), a motor (12), a transmission shaft (13), a sleeve (14), two blades (5) and two positioning rollers (8), wherein the feeding pipe (2) is obliquely arranged above the bottom plate (1), the lower end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1) through a support, a plurality of openings (2-1) are formed in the middle section of the feeding pipe (2) at equal intervals, the openings (2-1) are vertically communicated with the feeding pipe (2), the sleeve (3) is vertically arranged on the front side of the middle section of the feeding pipe (2) and fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1) through the support for positioning, the sliding rod (4) is inserted in the sleeve (3) in a sliding manner, two slots (4-1) are fixed at the upper and lower transverse ends of the sleeve (3), the tail ends of the two blades (5) are respectively vertically fixed with a mounting plate and slidably inserted into the corresponding slots (4-1), the pointed ends of the two blades (5) can be respectively inserted into the corresponding openings (2-1) from the upper side and the lower side, the blades (5) can axially slide along the feeding pipe (2) to change the corresponding openings (2-1), the slots (4-1) are provided with locking bolts to lock and position the blades (5), the lower end of the sliding rod (4) is vertically provided with a first slide way (4-2), the feeding head (6) is fixed above the bottom plate (1) through an upright post (15) and is connected and positioned with the upper end of the feeding pipe (2), the feeding head (6) is communicated with the feeding pipe (2) to be provided with a mounting cavity and rotatably arranged with a peeling barrel (7), the inner wall of the peeling barrel (7) is in a circular truncated cone shape gradually shrinking towards the direction of the feeding pipe (2), a peeling blade (7-2) is arranged on the inner wall of the peeling barrel (7) and a peeling channel matched with the peeling blade (7-2) is reserved, a discharge port (6-4) is reserved at the corresponding position of the feed head (6), teeth (7-1) are arranged on the outer wall of the peeling barrel (7) along the circumferential direction and protrude out of the surface of the feed head (6), a rack groove (6-3) is arranged at the corresponding position of the front side of the feed head (6), a straight rack (10) is arranged in the rack groove (6-3) in a sliding mode and meshed with the teeth (7-1), a second slideway (10-1) is vertically arranged at the lower end of the straight rack (10), two roller bases (6-1) are arranged on the feed head (6) and are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the peeling barrel (7), two strip holes (6-2) are longitudinally formed in the two sides of the roller bases (6-1), the two positioning rollers (8) are fixed with wheel shafts and are respectively arranged between the two strip holes (6-2) of the corresponding roller seat (6-1), the two ends of the wheel shafts of the two positioning rollers (8) are respectively and elastically hung through elastic rope rings (9), the two driving wheels (11) are provided with eccentric shafts and are respectively inserted and matched with the first slideway (4-2) and the second slideway (10-1), the two driving wheels (11) are fixed with central shafts and are respectively connected and positioned with the upright post (15) and the bottom plate (1) through shaft seats, the central shafts of the two driving wheels (11) are respectively fixed with driving bevel gears (11-1), a transmission shaft (13) is arranged between the two driving bevel gears (11-1), the two ends of the transmission shaft (13) are respectively fixed with a transmission bevel gear (13-1) and are meshed with the corresponding driving bevel gear (11-1), the sleeve (14) is sleeved in the middle of the transmission shaft (13) and fixedly connected and positioned with the upright post (15) through a support, and the motor (12) is fixed on the bottom plate (1) and is in transmission connection with a central shaft of the driving wheel (11) at the lower end of the sliding rod (4).
2. The dicing device for processing black burdock according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding observation opening (2-2) and the discharging observation opening (2-3) are formed in the pipe wall of the feeding pipe (2) and are positioned on two sides of the plurality of notches (2-1).
3. The dicing device for processing black burdock according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: two peeling edges (7-2) are arranged on the inner wall of the peeling barrel (7), and the two peeling edges (7-2) are oppositely arranged.
4. The dicing device for processing black burdock according to claim 3, wherein: when the sliding rod (4) slides to the lowest end, the blade (5) positioned above is inserted into the corresponding opening (2-1), and the blade (5) positioned below is separated from the corresponding opening (2-1), otherwise, when the sliding rod (4) slides to the highest end, the blade (5) positioned below is inserted into the corresponding opening (2-1), and the blade (5) positioned above is separated from the corresponding opening (2-1).
5. The dicing device for processing black burdock according to claim 1, wherein: the inclination angle of the feeding pipe (2) is 30-45 degrees.
6. The dicing device for processing black burdock according to claim 1, wherein: the circumferential surface of the positioning roller (8) is a concave arc surface.
CN202011592533.5A 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Cutting device is used in processing of black burdock Active CN112743590B (en)

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