CN112742533A

CN112742533A - Sorting device for recycling treatment of construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN112742533A
Application number: CN202011490036.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李艳梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2020-12-15
Publication date: 2021-05-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a sorting device for recycling building wastes, which comprises a box body, a support frame, a rotary seat and a screen plate, wherein the support frame is arranged on the left side of the box body, the rotary seat is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the box body, the screen plate is arranged in the rotary seat, and a reciprocating mechanism is arranged in the support frame. This building waste resourceful treatment sorting device, through the horizontal pole, the plectane, the connecting pin, even board, the cooperation of montant and first belt pulley etc. is used, can be to the better screening of the material that the conveying got off, through the bull stick, the cooperation of sleeve and crushing pole etc. is used, the striking through crushing pole is direct smashes less material, increase crushing effect, through the motor, the transfer line, the bearing, the cooperation of second belt pulley and belt etc. is used, the motor passes through the transfer line and drives the rotation of second belt pulley, the second belt pulley provides power through the belt and drives the bull stick simultaneously and rotate for the rotation of first belt pulley, and convenient to use.

Description

Sorting device for recycling treatment of construction waste

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building waste treatment, in particular to a sorting device for recycling building waste.

Background

The construction waste is the construction, construction units or individuals construct, the pipe network, etc., lay or demolish, repair the produced dregs in-process, spoil, abandon the material, silt and other discarded objects, need use sorting device to sort the discarded object when handling the construction waste, but present construction waste resourceful treatment sorting device, use the otter board to carry out preliminary screening to the material in the conveying, the otter board to the letter sorting inefficiency of waste material, lead to the practicality of whole mechanism to descend, the material of preliminary sorting is not convenient for directly process, inconvenient collection processing to the waste material after processing, hardly satisfy the user demand to waste sorting processing apparatus in the construction.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sorting device for recycling building wastes, which aims to solve the problem that the practicability of the whole mechanism is reduced due to the low sorting efficiency of a screen plate to waste materials when the screen plate is used for primarily screening materials in conveying in the conventional sorting device for recycling building wastes provided in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sorting device for recycling building waste comprises a box body, a support frame, a rotary seat and a screen plate, wherein the support frame is arranged on the left side of the box body, the right side of the support frame is fixedly connected with the left side of the box body, the rotary seat is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the box body, the screen plate is arranged in the rotary seat, the right end of the screen plate is hinged and connected with the inside of the rotary seat through a pin shaft, and a reciprocating mechanism is arranged in the support frame;

the reciprocating mechanism comprises a cross rod, a circular plate, a connecting pin, a connecting plate, a vertical rod and a first belt pulley;

the outer wall of horizontal pole passes through the bearing and links to each other with the support frame activity, the left end of horizontal pole is equipped with the plectane, the right side intermediate position of plectane and the left end looks rigid coupling of horizontal pole, the left side bottom rigid coupling of plectane has the connecting pin, the outer wall of connecting pin is equipped with even board, the inner wall of even board and the outer wall clearance fit of connecting pin, the montant is installed on the top of even board, the bottom of montant links to each other with even board is articulated through the round pin axle, the top of montant runs through the box and links to each other with the otter board activity, the right-hand member of horizontal pole has cup jointed first belt pulley, the inner wall.

Preferably, the cross bar is arranged perpendicular to the circular plate.

Preferably, the bottom rigid coupling of box has the drain pan, the internally mounted of box has the bull stick, the left and right sides of bull stick all links to each other with the box activity through the bearing, the sleeve has been cup jointed to the outer wall of bull stick, telescopic inner wall and the outer wall looks rigid coupling of bull stick, telescopic outer wall is equipped with the crushing pole, two the outer wall of crushing pole all with sleeve looks rigid coupling.

Preferably, a power mechanism is arranged in the support frame;

the power mechanism comprises a motor, a transmission rod, a bearing, a second belt pulley and a belt;

the lower surface of motor and the inside recess looks rigid coupling of support frame, the right-hand member of motor output shaft is equipped with the transfer line, the right-hand member of motor output shaft passes through shaft coupling and transfer line looks rigid coupling, the bearing is installed to the outer wall of transfer line, the outer wall of transfer line passes through the bearing and links to each other with the support frame activity, the right-hand member of transfer line has cup jointed the second belt pulley, the inner wall of second belt pulley and the outer wall looks rigid coupling of transfer line, the belt is installed to the outer wall of second belt pulley, the second belt pulley passes through the belt and links to each other with first belt pulley activity, the right-hand member and the bull stick looks rigid coupling.

Preferably, the central point of the second belt pulley and the central point of the first belt pulley are located on the same vertical line.

Preferably, a receiving mechanism is installed inside the bottom shell;

the storage mechanism comprises a collection box, a sliding plate, a top block, a connecting rod and a handle;

the lower surface of the collecting box is attached to the bottom shell, sliding plates are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the collecting box, the outer walls of the two sliding plates are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the collecting box, one side, away from the collecting box, of each sliding plate is in clearance fit with the inner chute of the bottom shell, a top block is attached to the right end of the collecting box, the right ends of the two top blocks are fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the bottom shell, a connecting rod is arranged at the left end of the collecting box, the right end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the left end of the collecting box, a handle is sleeved at the left end of the connecting rod, and the.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this building waste resourceful treatment sorting device compares traditional technique, has following advantage:

this building waste resourceful treatment sorting device uses through the cooperation of horizontal pole, plectane, connecting pin, even board, montant and first belt pulley etc. and the plectane passes through the connecting pin and even the board drives the montant and reciprocates in the box, and the montant drives the otter board and takes place reciprocating motion in the swivel mount, can filter the better material that gets off to the conveying, and then increases whole mechanism's practicality.

This building waste resourceful treatment sorting device uses through the cooperation of bull stick, sleeve and crushing pole etc. and the bull stick passes through the sleeve and drives the crushing pole and rotate in the box, and the striking through crushing pole is direct smashes less material, increases crushing effect, is favorable to using widely.

This building waste resourceful treatment sorting device uses through the cooperation of motor, transfer line, bearing, second belt pulley and belt etc. and the motor passes through the transfer line and drives the second belt pulley and rotate, and the second belt pulley provides power for the rotation of first belt pulley through the belt and drives the bull stick simultaneously and rotate, facilitates the use.

This building waste resourceful treatment sorting device uses through the cooperation of collecting box, slide, kicking block, connecting rod and handle etc. and collects in the collecting box through kibbling waste material directly entering, and the pulling handle passes through the connecting rod and drives the collecting box and remove out the drain pan, and the waste material centralized processing after conveniently handling satisfies the user demand to waste sorting processing apparatus in the construction greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the reciprocating mechanism and the box body in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the power mechanism and the support frame in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the storage mechanism and the box body in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the connecting portion of the rotating rod, the sleeve and the crushing rod in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a second pulley, a belt, a rotating rod and a box in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a box body, 2, a support frame, 3, a rotary seat, 4, a screen plate, 5, a reciprocating mechanism, 501, a cross rod, 502, a circular plate, 503, a connecting pin, 504, a connecting plate, 505, a vertical rod, 506, a first belt pulley, 6, a power mechanism, 601, a motor, 602, a transmission rod, 603, a bearing, 604, a second belt pulley, 605, a belt, 7, a containing mechanism, 701, a collecting box, 702, a sliding plate, 703, a top block, 704, a connecting rod, 705, a handle, 8, a bottom shell, 9, a rotary rod, 10, a sleeve, 11 and a crushing rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

example 1

A sorting device for recycling building waste comprises a box body 1, a support frame 2, a rotary seat 3 and a screen plate 4, wherein the support frame 2 is arranged on the left side of the box body 1, the right side of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with the left side of the box body 1, the rotary seat 3 is fixedly connected with the top of the right side of the box body 1, the screen plate 4 is arranged inside the rotary seat 3, through holes on the surface of the screen plate 4 are specifically processed according to actual use requirements, the right end of the screen plate 4 is hinged and connected with the inside of the rotary seat 3 through a pin shaft, the screen plate 4 can rotate in the rotary seat 3, a reciprocating mechanism 5 is arranged inside the support frame 2, the reciprocating mechanism 5 comprises a cross rod 501, a circular plate 502, a connecting pin 503, a vertical rod 505 and a first belt pulley 506, the outer wall of the cross rod 501 is movably connected with the support frame 2 through a bearing, the left end of the cross rod, the left side bottom rigid coupling of plectane 502 has connecting pin 503, the outer wall of connecting pin 503 is equipped with even board 504, the inner wall of even board 504 and the outer wall clearance fit of connecting pin 503, montant 505 is installed on the top of even board 504, the bottom of montant 505 is articulated continuous with even board 504 through the round pin axle, the top of montant 505 runs through box 1 and is linked to each other with otter board 4 activity, montant 505 can be in box 1 up-and-down motion, first belt pulley 506 has been cup jointed to the right-hand member of horizontal pole 501, the inner wall of first belt pulley 506 and the right-hand member of horizontal pole 501 rigid coupling mutually, horizontal pole 501 sets up with plectane 502 is perpendicular, horizontal.

The bottom rigid coupling of box 1 has drain pan 8, the internally mounted of box 1 has bull stick 9, the left and right sides of bull stick 9 all links to each other with the activity of box 1 through the bearing, sleeve 10 has been cup jointed to the outer wall of bull stick 9, the inner wall of sleeve 10 and the outer wall looks rigid coupling of bull stick 9, bull stick 9 drives two crushing poles 11 through sleeve 10 and rotates, sleeve 10's outer wall is equipped with crushing pole 11, two crushing pole 11's outer wall all with sleeve 10 looks rigid coupling, two crushing pole 11 take place to strike with the waste material and smash the waste material.

Example 2

As an optional situation, referring to fig. 1, 3 and 6, in the sorting device for recycling building wastes, a power mechanism 6 is installed inside a support frame 2, the power mechanism 6 includes a motor 601, a transmission rod 602, a bearing 603, a second pulley 604 and a belt 605, a lower surface of the motor 601 is fixedly connected with an inner groove of the support frame 2, the motor 601 is of the model SMG80-M02430, the right end of an output shaft of the motor 601 is provided with the transmission rod 602, the right end of the output shaft of the motor 601 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 602 through a coupler, the outer wall of the transmission rod 602 is installed with the bearing 603, the motor 601 drives the transmission rod 602 to rotate, the outer wall of the transmission rod 602 is movably connected with the support frame 2 through the bearing 603, the right end of the transmission rod 602 is sleeved with the second pulley 604, the inner wall of the second pulley 604 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the transmission rod 602, the, the second belt pulley 604 is movably connected with the first belt pulley 506 through a belt 605, the right end of the second belt pulley 604 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 9, the central point of the second belt pulley 604 and the central point of the first belt pulley 506 are positioned on the same vertical line, and the second belt pulley 604 drives the first belt pulley 506 to rotate through the belt 605;

the scheme in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the scheme in other embodiments.

Example 3

As an optional situation, referring to FIGS. 1 and 4, a sorting device for recycling construction waste, a receiving mechanism 7 is installed inside a bottom case 8, the receiving mechanism 7 comprises a collecting box 701, sliding plates 702, a top block 703, a connecting rod 704 and a handle 705, the lower surface of the collecting box 701 is attached to the bottom case 8, the front end and the rear end of the collecting box 701 are respectively provided with a sliding plate 702, the outer walls of the two sliding plates 702 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the collecting box 701, the collecting box 701 drives the two sliding plates 702 to move left and right in the bottom case 8, one side of the sliding plate 702, which is far away from the collecting box 701, is in clearance fit with an inner chute of the bottom case 8, the right end of the collecting box 701 is attached with the top block 703, the right ends of the two top blocks 703 are fixedly connected with an inner cavity of the bottom case 8, the left end of the collecting box 701 is provided with a connecting rod 704, the, the inner wall of the grip 705 is fixedly connected with the left end of the connecting rod 704;

Example 4

When the sorting device is used for treating construction waste, firstly, an external power supply of a motor 601 is switched on, the motor 501 starts to work, an output shaft of the motor 601 drives a transmission rod 602 to rotate in a support frame 2 through a bearing 603 through a coupler, the transmission rod 602 drives a second belt pulley 604 to rotate, the second belt pulley 604 drives a first belt pulley 506 to rotate through a belt 605, meanwhile, the first belt pulley 506 drives a cross rod 501 to rotate in the support frame 2, the cross rod 501 drives a circular plate 502 to rotate and drives a connecting plate 504 to move through a connecting pin 503, meanwhile, a vertical rod 505 is driven to move upwards in a box body 1 along with the rotation of the circular plate 502, further, the vertical rod 505 drives a screen plate 4 to reciprocate in a rotary seat 3, meanwhile, a rotary rod 9 is driven to rotate in the box body 1 under the action of the second belt pulley 604, the rotary rod 9 drives a crushing rod 11 to rotate in the box body 1 through a sleeve 10, when the, smaller waste materials pass through the mesh plate 4 and enter the box body 1 to be impacted and separated under the action of the crushing rod 11, the crushed waste materials fall into the collecting box 701, the collecting box 701 is driven by the grip 705 and the connecting rod 704 to move leftwards out of the bottom shell 8, and the waste materials are treated in a centralized mode.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building waste resourceful treatment sorting device, includes box (1), support frame (2), swivel mount (3) and otter board (4), the left side of box (1) is equipped with support frame (2), the right side of support frame (2) and the left side looks rigid coupling of box (1), the right side top rigid coupling of box (1) has swivel mount (3), the internally mounted of swivel mount (3) has otter board (4), the right-hand member of otter board (4) links to each other its characterized in that through the inside articulated of round pin axle with swivel mount (3): and a reciprocating mechanism (5) is arranged in the support frame (2).

2. The sorting device for recycling treatment of construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating mechanism (5) comprises a cross rod (501), a circular plate (502), a connecting pin (503), a connecting plate (504), a vertical rod (505) and a first belt pulley (506).

3. The sorting device for recycling treatment of construction waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the cross rod (501) is movably connected with the support frame (2) through a bearing, a circular plate (502) is arranged at the left end of the cross rod (501), the middle position of the right side of the circular plate (502) is fixedly connected with the left end of the cross rod (501), a connecting pin (503) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the circular plate (502), a connecting plate (504) is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting pin (503), the inner wall of the connecting plate (504) is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the connecting pin (503), a vertical rod (505) is arranged at the top end of the connecting plate (504), the bottom end of the vertical rod (505) is hinged with the connecting plate (504) through a pin shaft, the top end of the vertical rod (505) penetrates through the box body (1) and is movably connected with the screen plate (4), the right end of the cross rod (501) is sleeved with a first belt pulley (506), and the inner wall of the first belt pulley (506) is fixedly connected with the right end of the cross rod (501).

4. The sorting device for recycling treatment of construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross rod (501) is perpendicular to the circular plate (502).

5. The sorting device for recycling treatment of construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom rigid coupling of box (1) has drain pan (8), the internally mounted of box (1) has bull stick (9), the left and right sides of bull stick (9) all links to each other with box (1) activity through the bearing, sleeve (10) have been cup jointed to the outer wall of bull stick (9), the inner wall of sleeve (10) and the outer wall looks rigid coupling of bull stick (9), the outer wall of sleeve (10) is equipped with crushing pole (11), two the outer wall of crushing pole (11) all with sleeve (10) looks rigid coupling.

6. The sorting device for recycling treatment of construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a power mechanism (6) is arranged in the support frame (2).

7. The sorting device for recycling treatment of construction wastes as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the power mechanism (6) comprises a motor (601), a transmission rod (602), a bearing (603), a second belt pulley (604) and a belt (605).

8. The sorting device for recycling treatment of construction waste as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the lower surface of motor (601) and the inside recess looks rigid coupling of support frame (2), the right-hand member of motor (601) output shaft is equipped with transfer line (602), the right-hand member of motor (601) output shaft passes through shaft coupling and transfer line (602) looks rigid coupling, bearing (603) are installed to the outer wall of transfer line (602), the outer wall of transfer line (602) passes through bearing (603) and support frame (2) activity and links to each other, the right-hand member of transfer line (602) has cup jointed second belt pulley (604), the inner wall of second belt pulley (604) and the outer wall looks rigid coupling of transfer line (602), belt (605) are installed to the outer wall of second belt pulley (604), second belt pulley (604) pass through belt (605) and first belt pulley (506) activity and link to each other, the right-hand member and bull stick (9) looks rigid coupling of second belt pulley (604).

9. The sorting device for recycling treatment of construction waste according to claim 8, wherein: the central point of the second belt pulley (604) and the central point of the first belt pulley (506) are positioned on the same vertical line; a storage mechanism (7) is arranged in the bottom shell (8); the storage mechanism (7) comprises a collection box (701), a sliding plate (702), a top block (703), a connecting rod (704) and a handle (705).

10. The construction waste recycling treatment sorting method of the construction waste recycling treatment sorting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the steps of: when the sorting device is used for treating construction waste, firstly, an external power supply of a motor (601) is switched on, the motor (501) starts to work, an output shaft of the motor (601) drives a transmission rod (602) to rotate in a support frame (2) through a bearing (603) through a coupler, the transmission rod (602) drives a second belt pulley (604) to rotate, the second belt pulley (604) drives a first belt pulley (506) to rotate through a belt (605), meanwhile, the first belt pulley (506) drives a cross rod (501) to rotate in the support frame (2), when the cross rod (501) drives the circular plate (502) to rotate, a connecting plate (504) is driven to move through a connecting pin (503), meanwhile, a vertical rod (505) is driven to move upwards in a box body (1) along with the rotation of the circular plate (502), further, the vertical rod (505) drives a screen plate (4) to reciprocate in a rotary seat (3), and meanwhile, a rotary rod (9) is driven to rotate in the box body (1) under the action of the second belt pulley (604, the rotating rod (9) drives the crushing rod (11) to rotate in the box body (1) through the sleeve (10), when waste materials fall and are transported along the screen plate (4), smaller waste materials pass through the screen plate (4) and enter the box body (1) to be impacted and separated under the action of the crushing rod (11), the crushed waste materials fall into the collecting box (701), the collecting box (701) is driven to move out of the bottom shell (8) leftwards through the handle (705) and the connecting rod (704), the lower surface of the collecting box (701) is attached to the bottom shell (8) for centralized treatment of the waste materials, sliding plates (702) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the collecting box (701), the outer walls of the two sliding plates (702) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the collecting box (701), one side of the sliding plate (702), far away from the collecting box (701), is in clearance fit with an inner sliding groove of the bottom shell (8), and a top block (703) is attached to the, the right ends of the two top blocks (703) are fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the bottom case (8), the left end of the collecting box (701) is provided with a connecting rod (704), the right end of the connecting rod (704) is fixedly connected with the left end of the collecting box (701), the left end of the connecting rod (704) is sleeved with a grip (705), and the inner wall of the grip (705) is fixedly connected with the left end of the connecting rod (704).