CN217699300U

CN217699300U - Grinder is used in herbal pieces-production

Info

Publication number: CN217699300U
Application number: CN202221990283.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈新龙; 刘军
Original assignee: Hubei Si'an Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Si'an Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-29
Filing date: 2022-07-29
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-29

Abstract

The application relates to a grinder is used in herbal pieces-production, it includes: the upper end of the grinding hopper is provided with a grinding groove; a fixed mount provided at an upper end of the grinding hopper; a grinding block provided in the grinding groove; the transmission assembly comprises a fixed plate, a screw rod, a matching block and a connecting rod, wherein two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the screw rod and the grinding block, the screw rod penetrates through the matching block and is matched with the matching block, and the fixed plate is rotatably connected with the top end of the screw rod; drive assembly, it is established and is up-and-down motion with the drive fixed plate on the mount, this application can drive the fixed plate through drive assembly, the lead screw, connecting rod and grinding piece when reciprocating, the cooperation transmission through lead screw and cooperation piece drives grinding piece and rotates to make grinding piece rotatory at the in-process that reciprocates, just so can smash to pieces the chinese medicine through grinding piece earlier, grind at the chinese medicine, just need not smash to pieces the great chinese medicine of volume, the practicality is strong.

Description

Grinder is used in herbal pieces-production

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a grinding device for production of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared by processing traditional Chinese medicines according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory and the traditional Chinese medicine preparation method, and can be directly used for traditional Chinese medicine in traditional Chinese medicine clinic; the concept shows that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the traditional Chinese medicinal decoction pieces have no absolute limit, and the traditional Chinese medicinal decoction pieces comprise part of traditional Chinese medicinal slices processed by a production place, original-shaped medicinal decoction pieces and decoction pieces processed by cutting and processing; the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are divided into common traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, traditional Chinese medicine decoction-free decoction pieces, traditional Chinese medicine granular decoction pieces, traditional Chinese medicine wall-broken decoction pieces and traditional Chinese medicine refined decoction pieces, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces need to be subjected to grinding and extraction operations on raw materials during production and processing, so that the raw materials ground into powder lay the foundation for subsequent tabletting work.

Generally grind traditional chinese medicine through grinding hopper among the grinder and pivoted grinding piece among the prior art, but because the interval between grinding piece and the grinding hopper is fixed, so some less traditional chinese medicine of volume just can directly be thrown into and grind the processing in the grinding hopper, but when the volume of some traditional chinese medicines is great, just can't directly put and grind between grinding piece and grinding hopper, just at this moment need people to carry out the breakage earlier with great traditional chinese medicine of volume, then place the traditional chinese medicine after the breakage and grind in grinding hopper, it is very inconvenient.

Aiming at the problems, a grinding device for producing Chinese herbal pieces is designed at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the application provides a grinder is used in herbal pieces-for-chinese-medicine production to solve the problem that grinder is not convenient for directly grind the great traditional chinese medicine of volume among the correlation technique.

In a first aspect, a grinding device for producing herbal pieces-for-chinese-medicine is provided, which includes:

the grinding device comprises a grinding hopper, a grinding device and a grinding device, wherein the lower end of the grinding hopper is provided with a supporting leg, and the upper end of the grinding hopper is provided with a grinding groove;

a fixed mount provided at an upper end of the grinding hopper;

a grinding block provided in the grinding groove;

the transmission assembly comprises a fixed plate, a screw rod, a matching block and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is arranged at the upper end of the grinding block, the matching block is arranged on the fixed frame, the screw rod is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod, the screw rod penetrates through the matching block and is matched with the matching block, and the fixed plate is arranged on the fixed frame in a sliding mode and is rotatably connected with the top end of the screw rod;

and the driving assembly is arranged on the fixed frame and connected with the fixed plate so as to drive the fixed plate to reciprocate up and down.

In some embodiments, the fixing plate comprises a fixing plate body and a plurality of guide rods which are connected with each other, wherein the guide rods penetrate through the fixing frame and are connected with the fixing frame in a sliding manner;

the driving assembly comprises a motor, a cam and a plurality of springs, the motor is arranged on the fixing frame, the cam is connected with the motor and matched with the fixing plate body, the springs are respectively sleeved on the guide rods, and two ends of each spring are respectively connected with the fixing plate body and the fixing frame.

In some embodiments, the fixing plate body is rotatably provided with a roller matched with the cam.

In some embodiments, the lower surface of the grinding block and the inner bottom end of the grinding groove are provided with a plurality of protrusions.

In some embodiments, the grinding device further comprises a blanking assembly, the blanking assembly comprises a cavity, a discharge pipe and a plurality of blanking holes, the cavity is formed in the grinding hopper and located below the grinding groove, the discharge pipe is formed at the lower end of the grinding hopper and communicated with the cavity, and the plurality of blanking holes are formed at the bottom end of the grinding groove and communicated with the cavity.

In some embodiments, grinder still includes prevents stifled subassembly, prevent stifled subassembly includes link, a plurality of dead lever and a plurality of connecting rod, the link erects in the cavity, and is a plurality of the dead lever is all established in the upper end of link, and is a plurality of the dead lever corresponds with a plurality of unloading holes respectively, and is a plurality of the connecting rod all slides and sets up in grinding fill and mount, and is a plurality of the upper end of connecting rod is connected with the lower extreme of a plurality of guide bars respectively, the connecting rod is kept away from the one end and the link of guide bar are connected.

In some embodiments, the grinding hopper is rotatably provided with cover plates on both sides of the upper end thereof, the cover plates are provided with handles, and one of the cover plates is provided with a discharge hole.

The embodiment of the application provides a grinder is used in herbal pieces-production, because this application accessible drive assembly drives the fixed plate and reciprocates, thereby drive the lead screw, connecting rod and abrasive brick reciprocate, the lead screw can be through the cooperation transmission with the cooperation piece and the rotation at the in-process that removes simultaneously, thereby drive the abrasive brick and rotate, just so can make the abrasive brick rotatory at the in-process that reciprocates, consequently, this application accessible abrasive brick smashes to pieces to traditional chinese medicine earlier, grind to traditional chinese medicine, just need not smash to pieces to the great traditional chinese medicine of volume, can accelerate herbal pieces-processing efficiency greatly, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a point A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an anti-blocking assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a grinding hopper; 11. a support leg; 12. a grinding groove; 2. a fixed mount; 3. grinding blocks; 4. a transmission assembly; 41. a fixing plate; 411. a fixing plate body; 412. a guide bar; 42. a screw rod; 43. a matching block; 44. a connecting rod; 5. a drive assembly; 51. a motor; 52. a cam; 53. a spring; 6. a protrusion; 7. a blanking assembly; 71. a cavity; 72. a discharge pipe; 73. A blanking hole; 8. an anti-clogging component; 81. a connecting frame; 82. fixing the rod; 83. a first connecting rod; 9. A cover plate; 91. a handle; 92. and (6) discharging the material.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The embodiment of the application provides a grinder is used in herbal pieces-for-chinese-medicine production, and it can solve among the relevant art grinder and be not convenient for directly grind the great traditional chinese medicine of volume problem.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a grinding device for producing herbal pieces, which includes a grinding hopper 1, a fixing frame 2, a grinding block 3, a transmission assembly 4 and a driving assembly 5, wherein the lower end of the grinding hopper 1 is provided with a support leg 11, the upper end of the grinding hopper 1 is provided with a grinding groove 12, the fixing frame 2 is arranged at the upper end of the grinding hopper 1, the grinding block 3 is arranged in the grinding groove 12, the transmission assembly 4 includes a fixing plate 41, a screw rod 42, a matching block 43 and a connecting rod 44, the connecting rod 44 is arranged at the upper end of the grinding block 3, the matching block 43 is arranged on the fixing frame 2, the screw rod 42 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod 44, the screw rod 42 penetrates through the matching block 43 and is matched with the matching block 43, the fixing plate 41 is slidably arranged on the fixing frame 2 and is rotatably connected with the top end of the screw rod 42, and the driving assembly 5 is arranged on the fixing frame 2 and connected with the fixing plate 41 to drive the fixing plate 41 to reciprocate up and down;

in the implementation process, the user just can put into grinding groove 12 with traditional chinese medicine, then drive fixed plate 41 through drive assembly 5 and reciprocate, will drive lead screw 42 when fixed plate 41 moves down the in-process, connecting rod 44 and grinding block 3 reciprocate, just so can smash bold traditional chinese medicine to pieces through grinding block 3, lead screw 42 can rotate through the cooperation transmission with cooperation piece 43 at the in-process that moves down simultaneously, just so can drive grinding block 3 through lead screw 42 and rotate, thereby make grinding block 3 rotatory at the in-process that moves down, just so can smash traditional chinese medicine to pieces earlier through grinding block 3, grind traditional chinese medicine, just so can grind the abundant traditional chinese medicine of grinding block 3 through continuous reciprocating motion and pivoted, just need not smash to pieces to the traditional chinese medicine that the volume is great, can accelerate traditional chinese medicine sliced medicinal herbs's machining efficiency greatly, therefore the practicality is strong.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the fixing plate 41 includes a fixing plate body 411 and a plurality of guide rods 412 that are connected to each other, the guide rods 412 penetrate through the fixing frame 2 and are slidably connected to the fixing frame, the driving assembly 5 includes a motor 51, a cam 52 and a plurality of springs 53, the motor 51 is disposed on the fixing frame 2, the cam 52 is connected to the motor 51 and is matched with the fixing plate body 411, the springs 53 are respectively sleeved on the guide rods 412, and two ends of the spring 53 are respectively connected to the fixing plate body 411 and the fixing frame 2, so that in the implementation process, the fixing plate body 411 is always tightly attached to the cam 52 due to the elastic force of the spring 53, and when the motor 51 drives the cam 52 to rotate, the cam 52 continuously pushes the fixing plate body 411 to reciprocate up and down, so as to drive the grinding block 3 to rotate in the downward movement process, and thus, two movement modes can be simultaneously realized by driving the grinding block 3 through the motor 51, which facilitates use.

More specifically, in the present embodiment, the fixing plate body 411 is rotatably provided with a roller engaged with the cam 52, so that the cam 52 is in rolling contact with the roller, and the cam 52 is prevented from continuously rubbing the surface of the fixing plate body 411 to cause abrasion to the cam 52 and the fixing plate body 411, thereby prolonging the service life of the present application.

Preferably, the lower surface of grinding piece 3 and the inside bottom of grinding groove 12 all are equipped with a plurality of archs 6, can strengthen the surperficial frictional force of grinding piece 3 and grinding groove 12 like this to the reinforcing is to the grinding effect of traditional chinese medicine, makes more even abundant that traditional chinese medicine ground.

In order to solve the problem that traditional Chinese medicines are insufficiently ground in the grinding process in the prior art, in the embodiment, the grinding device further comprises a discharging component 7, the discharging component 7 comprises a cavity 71, a discharging pipe 72 and a plurality of discharging holes 73, the cavity 71 is arranged in the grinding hopper 1 and is located below the grinding groove 12, the discharging pipe 72 is arranged at the lower end of the grinding hopper 1 and is communicated with the cavity 71, and the discharging holes 73 are arranged at the bottom end of the grinding groove 12 and are communicated with the cavity 71, so that when the ground traditional Chinese medicine particles are qualified in size, the traditional Chinese medicine particles automatically fall into the cavity 71 through the discharging holes 73, and unqualified traditional Chinese medicine particles continue to be left in the grinding groove 12 for grinding treatment until the traditional Chinese medicines are qualified, so that the application can screen the traditional Chinese medicines while grinding, thereby enabling the traditional Chinese medicines to be ground more thoroughly, the particles to be finer and ensuring the grinding quality of the traditional Chinese medicines;

meanwhile, qualified traditional Chinese medicine particles in the cavity 71 can be discharged downwards through the discharge pipe 72, so that the traditional Chinese medicine particles can be conveniently discharged, and the collection of traditional Chinese medicine powder by workers is facilitated, and the use is facilitated.

In order to solve the problem that the blanking hole 73 can be blocked by traditional Chinese medicine particles in the using process, in this embodiment, the grinding device further comprises an anti-blocking assembly 8, the anti-blocking assembly 8 comprises a connecting frame 81, a plurality of fixing rods 82 and a plurality of first connecting rods 83, the connecting frame 81 is arranged in the cavity 71, the plurality of fixing rods 82 are arranged at the upper end of the connecting frame 81, the plurality of fixing rods 82 correspond to the plurality of blanking holes 73 respectively, the plurality of first connecting rods 83 are arranged in the grinding hopper 1 and the fixing frame 2 in a sliding mode, the upper ends of the plurality of first connecting rods 83 are connected with the lower ends of the plurality of guide rods 412 respectively, one ends, far away from the guide rods 412, of the first connecting rods 83 are connected with the connecting frame 81, when the fixing plate 41 and the grinding block 3 continuously move up and down to grind the traditional Chinese medicine, the fixing plate 41 continuously drives the connecting frame 81 and the fixing rods 82 to move up and down through the first connecting rods 83, so that the fixing rods 82 continuously extend into the blanking hole 73, the blanking hole 73 is prevented from being blocked by the traditional Chinese medicine particles, and the blanking efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine is high in practicability.

Further, in this embodiment, the upper end both sides of grinding hopper 1 all rotate and are provided with apron 9, all be equipped with handle 91 on the apron 9, one of them be equipped with drain hole 92 on the apron 9, just so can block the traditional chinese medicine that grinds through apron 9, avoid traditional chinese medicine to produce when grinding and splash, lead to the waste of traditional chinese medicine, user's accessible handle 91 switch apron 9 simultaneously to throw the material through drain hole 92, made things convenient for the use.

The working principle of the application is as follows:

in the implementation process, the traditional Chinese medicine is firstly put into the grinding groove 12 through the discharge hole 92, then the motor 51 is started, the cam 52 is driven to rotate through the motor 51, meanwhile, the roller on the fixing plate body 411 is always tightly attached to the cam 52 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 53, so that the rotating cam 52 can continuously push the fixing plate body 411 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, the fixing plate 41 can drive the screw rod 42, the connecting rod 44 and the grinding block 3 to move up and down, meanwhile, the screw rod 42 can rotate through the matching transmission with the matching block 43 in the moving process, so as to drive the grinding block 3 to rotate, so that the grinding block 3 can rotate in the moving-down process, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is firstly smashed through the grinding block 3, the traditional Chinese medicine is ground through the continuous reciprocating motion and the rotating grinding block 3, and the traditional Chinese medicine with larger volume does not need to be smashed;

then when the size of the ground traditional Chinese medicine particles is qualified, the traditional Chinese medicine particles automatically fall into the cavity 71 through the discharging hole 73, meanwhile, unqualified traditional Chinese medicine particles continue to remain in the grinding groove 12 for grinding until the traditional Chinese medicine particles are qualified, so that the grinding quality of the traditional Chinese medicine is ensured, and then the qualified traditional Chinese medicine particles in the cavity 71 are discharged downwards through the discharging pipe 72, so that the traditional Chinese medicine powder can be collected by a worker;

when fixed plate 41 and grinding piece 3 reciprocated simultaneously, fixed plate 41 can be through the continuous drive link 81 of connecting rod 83 and dead lever 82 reciprocate to make dead lever 82 stretch into in the unloading hole 73 constantly and dredge unloading hole 73, avoid unloading hole 73 to be blockked up by traditional chinese medicine granule and influence the unloading efficiency of traditional chinese medicine.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly and encompass, for example, both fixed and removable coupling as well as integral coupling; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It is noted that, in the present application, relational terms such as "first" and "second", and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above description is merely exemplary of the present application and is presented to enable those skilled in the art to understand and practice the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A grinder is used in herbal pieces-production, its characterized in that, it includes:

the grinding device comprises a grinding hopper (1), wherein the lower end of the grinding hopper (1) is provided with a supporting leg (11), and the upper end of the grinding hopper (1) is provided with a grinding groove (12);

a fixed mount (2) which is arranged at the upper end of the grinding hopper (1);

a grinding block (3) provided in the grinding groove (12);

the transmission assembly (4) comprises a fixing plate (41), a screw rod (42), a matching block (43) and a connecting rod (44), the connecting rod (44) is arranged at the upper end of the grinding block (3), the matching block (43) is arranged on the fixing frame (2), the screw rod (42) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod (44), the screw rod (42) penetrates through the matching block (43) and is matched with the matching block, and the fixing plate (41) is arranged on the fixing frame (2) in a sliding mode and is rotationally connected with the top end of the screw rod (42);

and the driving assembly (5) is arranged on the fixed frame (2) and is connected with the fixed plate (41) so as to drive the fixed plate (41) to reciprocate up and down.

2. The grinding device for producing herbal pieces-of-chinese-medicinal according to claim 1, wherein:

the fixing plate (41) comprises a fixing plate body (411) and a plurality of guide rods (412) which are connected with each other, and the guide rods (412) penetrate through the fixing frame (2) and are connected with the fixing frame in a sliding mode;

drive assembly (5) include motor (51), cam (52) and a plurality of spring (53), establish on mount (2) motor (51), cam (52) are connected with motor (51) and cooperate with fixed plate body (411), and are a plurality of spring (53) are established respectively on a plurality of guide bars (412), the both ends of spring (53) are connected with fixed plate body (411) and mount (2) respectively.

3. The grinding device for producing herbal pieces-of-chinese-medicinal according to claim 2, wherein:

the fixed plate body (411) is rotatably provided with a roller matched with the cam (52).

4. The grinding device for producing herbal pieces-of-chinese-medicinal according to claim 1, wherein:

the lower surface of grinding piece (3) and the inside bottom of grinding groove (12) all are equipped with a plurality of archs (6).

5. The grinding device for producing herbal pieces-of-chinese-medicinal according to claim 1, wherein:

grinder still includes unloading subassembly (7), unloading subassembly (7) include cavity (71), discharging pipe (72) and a plurality of unloading hole (73), cavity (71) are seted up and are being located the below of grinding groove (12) in grinding fill (1), discharging pipe (72) are established and are being established the lower extreme of grinding fill (1) and communicate with each other with cavity (71), and are a plurality of unloading hole (73) are all seted up and are being established the bottom of grinding groove (12) and communicate with each other with cavity (71).

6. The grinding device for producing herbal pieces-of-chinese-medicinal according to claim 5, wherein:

grinder is still including preventing stifled subassembly (8), prevent stifled subassembly (8) including link (81), a plurality of dead lever (82) and a plurality of connecting rod (83), establish in cavity (71) link (81), and is a plurality of dead lever (82) all establish the upper end at link (81), and are a plurality of dead lever (82) are corresponding with a plurality of unloading hole (73) respectively, and are a plurality of connecting rod (83) all slide to set up in grinding fill (1) and mount (2), and are a plurality of the upper end of connecting rod (83) is connected with the lower extreme of a plurality of guide bars (412) respectively, one (83) are kept away from to connecting rod the one end and the link (81) of guide bar (412) are connected.

7. The grinding device for producing herbal pieces-of-chinese-medicinal according to claim 1, wherein:

the grinding device is characterized in that cover plates (9) are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the grinding hopper (1) in a rotating mode, handles (91) are arranged on the cover plates (9), and a discharging hole (92) is formed in one of the cover plates (9).