CN116078525B - Ginseng peptide process equipment - Google Patents

Ginseng peptide process equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116078525B
CN116078525B CN202310208592.5A CN202310208592A CN116078525B CN 116078525 B CN116078525 B CN 116078525B CN 202310208592 A CN202310208592 A CN 202310208592A CN 116078525 B CN116078525 B CN 116078525B
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China
Prior art keywords
grinding
ginseng
crushing
roller
screening
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CN202310208592.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116078525A (en
Inventor
石丰
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Sinomed Peptide Valley Co ltd
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Sinomed Peptide Valley Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310208592.5A priority Critical patent/CN116078525B/en
Publication of CN116078525A publication Critical patent/CN116078525A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2/00Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
    • B02C2/005Lining
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2/00Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
    • B02C2/10Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/30Shape or construction of rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses ginseng peptide process equipment, and relates to the technical field of ginseng peptide processing. The ginseng peptide process equipment comprises a crushing box, wherein a screening cylinder for screening primarily crushed ginseng particles is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box, a grinding cylinder for grinding the ginseng particles is arranged at the bottom of the screening cylinder, and a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box. The ginseng slice is crushed under the extrusion of the circular salient points at the outer side of the crushing convex roller and the crushing press roller, the reciprocating roller right below the crushing convex roller and the crushing press roller and the crushing convex roller and the crushing press roller form reverse and same-direction motions, the inclined tube is used for driving the coarse screen plate to reciprocate up and down, the ginseng grain falling on the surface of the coarse screen plate is pulled to screen, the grain smaller than the diameter of the sieve hole passes through, and the grain larger than the diameter of the sieve hole is remained on the surface of the coarse screen plate, so that the screening effect is achieved, and the quantity of the grains in the powder is reduced.

Description

Ginseng peptide process equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ginseng peptide processing, in particular to ginseng peptide processing equipment.
Background
Along with the acceleration of the work and life rhythms of people, the working pressure is high, the quantity of exercise is reduced, the physique of people starts to decline, sub-healthy people are greatly increased, therefore, a supplement with high nutritive value is needed to be eaten to improve the immunity of the human body, strengthen the physique and improve the life quality, and the ginseng has various effects of supplementing raw materials and tonifying qi, promoting the production of body fluid and tranquillization, relaxing blood vessels, exciting nerves, improving blood circulation, enhancing heart contraction and the like, and often plays a role in the first choice of people.
In the process of extracting ginseng peptide, root-shaped ginseng is required to be washed, sliced, dried, ground, extracted and separated and purified to obtain ginseng peptide, wherein in order to better extract peptide in ginseng, ginseng is mostly ground to obtain ginseng powder for extraction, however, the existing ginseng grinding device cannot grind ginseng in a grading manner in the process of grinding the ginseng, and ginseng slices are directly ground during grinding, so that insufficient grinding is caused, large-particle-diameter particles are contained in the ground powder, and roots and stems of the ginseng are mixed, and the reason for mixing is that the leaked or insufficiently ground ginseng is not screened and intercepted, and the stay time of the ginseng slices in the grinding process is shorter, so that the overall grinding effect of the ginseng powder is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides ginseng peptide process equipment, and solves the problems of poor quality of finished powder and more ginseng impurities caused by single function, no screening and multistage grinding of the traditional grinding equipment.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a ginseng peptide process equipment, includes crushing case, crushing case's bottom fixed mounting has the screen bowl that is used for carrying out the screening to preliminary kibbling ginseng granule, the bottom of screen bowl is provided with the grinding vessel that is used for carrying out the grinding to the ginseng granule, crushing case's inside wall fixed mounting has the mounting panel, crushing case's one end fixed mounting has the backup pad, the outside of mounting panel is provided with the drive gear who is used for driving crushing part, the inboard of mounting panel is provided with the crushing subassembly that is used for preliminary crushing grinding to dry ginseng, the one end of backup pad is provided with the drive flywheel that is used for driving crushing subassembly, the spout has been seted up to crushing case's inside wall, the inner wall movable mounting of spout has the baffle, the installation chamber has been seted up to crushing case's one end, the inside wall fixed mounting of installation chamber has the bobbing machine;
the screening device comprises a screening cylinder, and is characterized in that a feeding hole is formed in the top end of the screening cylinder, a guide hopper is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding hole, a material control plate for controlling the blanking amount of ginseng particles is inserted into the top of the guide hopper, an observation window is fixedly arranged at one end of the screening cylinder, square glass is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the observation window, a screening cavity is formed in the middle of the screening cylinder, a group of reset spring seats are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the screening cavity, a limiting block is movably arranged on the inner wall of the reset spring seat, an inclined pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the limiting block, the outer side of the inclined pipe is connected with a coarse sieve plate through an inserted rod, sieve holes are formed in the surface of the coarse sieve plate, the size of the coarse sieve plate is matched with the size of the screening cavity, round holes are formed in the top of the inclined pipe, a driving shaft is inserted into the inner wall of the round hole, a pressing sleeve is fixedly arranged at the top of the driving shaft, and a material separating cone is arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft;
the grinding device is characterized in that the middle part of the grinding cylinder is provided with a grinding cavity, the inner side wall of the grinding cavity is provided with an arc groove, the inner side wall of the arc groove is fixedly provided with a coarse grinding ring used for grinding ginseng particles, the inner side wall of the arc groove is fixedly provided with a fine grinding ring below the coarse grinding ring, and the inner side of the fine grinding ring is movably provided with a grinding cone used for grinding the ginseng particles.
Further, smash the subassembly including smashing the protruding roller, smashing compression roller, reciprocating roller, smash the one end movable mounting of protruding roller and smash the protruding roller and run through the surface of mounting panel in the inboard of mounting panel, smash the one end movable mounting of compression roller and smash the surface that the compression roller runs through the mounting panel in the inboard of mounting panel, wherein smash protruding roller and smash the compression roller and be in same horizontal plane setting, the one end fixed mounting of reciprocating roller just the reciprocating roller runs through the surface of mounting panel in the inboard of mounting panel, reciprocating roller sets up the below at smashing protruding roller and smash the compression roller.
Further, driven gears are movably mounted on the outer side of the mounting plate and located on two sides of the driving gear, one end of the driving gear is fixedly connected with the driving flywheel, a toothed belt is sleeved on the outer side of the driving flywheel, and driven flywheels are arranged on the inner side of the toothed belt.
Further, the inside wall in screening cavity just is located the coarse screen board position and is provided with the fine screen board under, the fine screen board passes through the inclined tube and connects, the protection casing has been cup jointed at the top of coarse screen board, the size of protection casing is laminated with the inside wall in screening cavity.
Further, the diameter of the sieve holes formed in the surface of the coarse sieve plate is larger than that of the sieve holes formed in the surface of the fine sieve plate.
Further, the number of the arc-shaped grooves is two, the sizes of the arc-shaped grooves are respectively matched with the sizes of the coarse grinding ring and the fine grinding ring, and the inner side of the coarse grinding ring is provided with an inward concave inclined plane.
Further, arc-shaped protrusions are arranged on the outer side of the grinding cone, the number of the arc-shaped protrusions is two, the arc-shaped protrusions are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the grinding cone, and the arc-shaped protrusions are annular and rough in surface.
Further, the inner side surface of the coarse grinding ring is provided with a strip-shaped grinding stone, the inner side surface of the fine grinding ring is provided with a special-shaped grinding stone, and the inner side surfaces of the strip-shaped grinding stone and the special-shaped grinding stone are both provided with grinding layers.
Further, the top of grinding awl and be close to the position of center and seted up the shaft hole, the drive shaft runs through the shaft hole and is fixed with grinding awl through the welded mode, the bottom of drive shaft and driving motor's output fixed connection.
(III) beneficial effects
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The ginseng slice is crushed under the extrusion of the circular protruding points at the outer side of the crushing convex roller and the crushing press roller, and the reciprocating roller right below the crushing convex roller and the crushing press roller and the crushing convex roller and the crushing press roller form reverse and same-direction motions, so that the ginseng slice particles falling between the three are further crushed, the particles meeting the requirements of passing gaps are crushed and fall into a sieve plate to be screened, the inclined tube is used for driving the coarse sieve plate to carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion, the ginseng particles falling on the surface of the coarse sieve plate are pulled to be screened, the particles smaller than the sieve hole diameter pass through, and the particles larger than the sieve hole diameter remain on the surface of the coarse sieve plate, so that the screening effect is achieved, and the number of the particles in the powder is reduced.
(2) The ginseng peptide process equipment is characterized in that small particles of the screened ginseng fall into the grinding cavity under the action of gravity and the guiding action of the material separating cone, and stay on the top surface of the grinding cone, at the moment, the particles staying at the top of the grinding cone are thrown out under the action of centrifugal force and fall into gaps between the coarse grinding ring and the grinding cone due to the circular motion of the grinding cone, wherein the size of the gaps is smaller than that of the particles, and the particles staying in the gaps are extruded with strip-shaped grinding stones arranged on the inner side of the grinding cone under the driving of the grinding cone and the arc-shaped protrusions so as to achieve the crushing effect, so that the ginseng powder with the same particle size is achieved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a ginseng peptide process apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the pulverizing box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the protective cover of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the coarse and fine screen plates of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the screening cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the structure of the pulverizing box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus of the present invention in full semi-section;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the grinding cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the grinding cone of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a grinding drum according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the coarse and fine grinding ring of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a crushing box; 2. a screening cylinder; 3. a grinding cylinder; 4. a baffle; 5. a chute; 6. a material control plate; 7. an observation window; 8. crushing the convex roller; 9. crushing a press roller; 10. a mounting cavity; 11. a coarse sieve plate; 12. a fine screen plate; 13. a drive shaft; 14. a reset spring seat; 15. a limiting block; 16. pressing the sleeve; 17. a chute; 18. square glass; 19. a feed hole; 20. a screening cavity; 21. a support plate; 22. a drive gear; 23. a driven gear; 24. driving a flywheel; 25. a driven flywheel; 26. a mounting plate; 27. a toothed belt; 28. a reciprocating roller; 29. a guide hopper; 30. a material dividing cone; 31. a protective cover; 32. an arc-shaped groove; 33. grinding the cone; 34. a coarse grinding ring; 35. a fine grinding ring; 36. arc-shaped bulges; 37. a strip-shaped grinding stone; 38. a profiled abrasive stone; 39. a polishing layer; 40. a grinding chamber; 41. a vibrator.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships, merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: the ginseng peptide process equipment comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a screening cylinder 2 for screening primarily crushed ginseng particles is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box 1, a grinding cylinder 3 for grinding the ginseng particles is arranged at the bottom of the screening cylinder 2, a mounting plate 26 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box 1, a supporting plate 21 is fixedly arranged at one end of the crushing box 1, a driving gear 22 for driving a crushing part is arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate 26, a crushing assembly for primarily crushing and grinding dry ginseng is arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate 26, a driving flywheel 24 for driving the crushing assembly is arranged at one end of the supporting plate 21, a sliding groove 5 is formed in the inner side wall of the crushing box 1, a baffle 4 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove 5, a mounting cavity 10 is formed in one end of the crushing box 1, and a vibrating machine 41 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting cavity 10;
the top of the screening cylinder 2 is provided with a feeding hole 19, the inner side wall of the feeding hole 19 is fixedly provided with a guide hopper 29, the top of the guide hopper 29 is inserted with a material control plate 6 for controlling the blanking amount of ginseng particles, one end of the screening cylinder 2 is fixedly provided with an observation window 7, the inner side of the observation window 7 is fixedly provided with square glass 18, the middle part of the screening cylinder 2 is provided with a screening cavity 20, the inner side wall of the screening cavity 20 is fixedly provided with a group of reset spring seats 14, the inner wall of the reset spring seats 14 is movably provided with a limiting block 15, one end of the limiting block 15 is fixedly provided with an inclined tube 17, the outer side of the inclined tube 17 is connected with a coarse sieve plate 11 through an inserted rod, the surface of the coarse sieve plate 11 is provided with sieve holes, the size of the coarse sieve plate 11 is matched with the size of the screening cavity 20, the top of the inclined tube 17 is provided with a round hole, the inner wall of the round hole is inserted with a driving shaft 13, the top of the driving shaft 13 is fixedly provided with a pressing sleeve 16, and the outer side of the driving shaft 13 is provided with a material separating cone 30;
the inclined tube 17 is arranged to drive the coarse screen plate 11 to reciprocate up and down, the ginseng particles falling on the surface of the coarse screen plate 11 are pulled to be screened, particles smaller than the sieve pore diameter pass through, particles larger than the sieve pore diameter are remained on the surface of the coarse screen plate 11, the coarse screen plate 11 is connected with the inclined tube 17 through the inserted rod, the coarse screen plate 11 can be detached from two ends of the inclined tube 17, so that the intercepted ginseng particles are conveniently taken out to be crushed again, the driving shaft 13 penetrates through the inner wall of the inclined tube 17 and is in non-contact with the inner side wall of the inclined tube 17, the driving shaft 13 drives the pressing sleeve 16 to do circular motion, and further the pressing column at the bottom end of the pressing sleeve 16 is driven to press the inclined rod at the top of the inclined tube 17, so that the coarse screen plate 11 is driven to reciprocate up and down to achieve the screening purpose;
the grinding chamber 40 has been seted up at the middle part of grinding vessel 3, and arc wall 32 has been seted up to the inside wall in grinding chamber 40, and the inside wall fixed mounting in arc wall 32 has the coarse grinding circle 34 that is used for carrying out the grinding to ginseng granule, and the inside wall in arc wall 32 just is located coarse grinding circle 34 below fixed mounting and has thin grinding circle 35, and the inboard movable mounting of thin grinding circle 35 has the grinding awl 33 to the grinding of ginseng granule.
Specifically, the crushing subassembly includes crushing protruding roller 8, crushing compression roller 9, reciprocating roller 28, the one end movable mounting of crushing protruding roller 8 is at the inboard of mounting panel 26 and smash protruding roller 8 and run through the surface of mounting panel 26, the one end movable mounting of crushing compression roller 9 is at the inboard of mounting panel 26 and smash the surface that compression roller 9 runs through mounting panel 26, wherein smash protruding roller 8 and crushing compression roller 9 are in same horizontal plane setting, the one end fixed mounting of reciprocating roller 28 is at the inboard of mounting panel 26 and reciprocating roller 28 runs through the surface of mounting panel 26, reciprocating roller 28 sets up in the below of smashing protruding roller 8 and crushing compression roller 9.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, by driving the pulverizing male roller 8 and the pulverizing press roller 9, at this time, the rotational directions of the pulverizing male roller 8 and the pulverizing press roller 9 are opposite, the dried ginseng piece to be pulverized is poured, at this time, the ginseng piece located between the pulverizing male roller 8 and the pulverizing press roller 9 is pulverized under the circular projection extrusion of the outer side of the pulverizing male roller 8, and the reciprocating roller 28 located directly under the pulverizing male roller 8 and the pulverizing press roller 9 forms a reverse and same-direction movement with the pulverizing male roller 8 and the pulverizing press roller 9, further pulverizing the ginseng piece particles falling between the three is further carried out, the pulverized ginseng is stored in the inner wall of the hopper 29, at this time, the discharge port of the bottom of the hopper 29 is in a closed state under the action of the control plate 6.
Specifically, the driven gear 23 is movably mounted on the outer side of the mounting plate 26 and located on two sides of the driving gear 22, one end of the driving gear 22 is fixedly connected with the driving flywheel 24, the toothed belt 27 is sleeved on the outer side of the driving flywheel 24, and the outer side of the driven flywheel 25 is sleeved on the inner side of the toothed belt 27.
In this embodiment, two sets of driven gears 23 are fixedly connected with one ends of the crushing roller 8 and the crushing roller 9 respectively, and circular through holes are formed in the surface of the mounting plate 26 to enable the connecting ends of the crushing roller 9 and the crushing roller 8 to pass through, as shown in fig. 6, wherein the driven gears 23 and the driving gears 22 are in the same horizontal plane, limiting teeth matched with the toothed belt 27 are formed on the outer side of the driving flywheel 24, the driving flywheel 24 drives the driven flywheel 25 to rotate so as to drive the reciprocating roller 28 to rotate, and one end of the reciprocating roller 28 is fixedly mounted with the inner end of the driven flywheel 25.
Specifically, both ends of the inclined tube 17 are provided with a coarse screen plate 11, the surface of the coarse screen plate 11 is provided with screen holes, the size of the coarse screen plate 11 is matched with the size of the screening cavity 20, a round hole is formed in the top of the inclined tube 17, the inner wall of the round hole is inserted and connected with a driving shaft 13, the top of the driving shaft 13 is fixedly provided with a pressing sleeve 16, and the outer side of the driving shaft 13 is provided with a material separating cone 30.
In this embodiment, through setting up the chute 17 and being used for driving coarse screen 11 to reciprocate from top to bottom, draw and screen the ginseng granule that falls on coarse screen 11 surface, and make the granule that is less than the sieve mesh diameter pass through, granule that is greater than the sieve mesh diameter remains on coarse screen 11's surface, wherein coarse screen 11 passes through the inserted bar with chute 17 and is connected, coarse screen 11 can be taken apart from the both ends of chute 17, thereby conveniently the ginseng granule that is intercepted takes out and pulverizes again, wherein drive shaft 13 runs through the inner wall of chute 17 and contactless with chute 17 inside wall, drive through drive shaft 13 and press the cover 16 to do circular motion, and then drive the butt post that presses the cover 16 bottom is to the chute 17 top to extrude, drive coarse screen 11 reciprocal cycle motion from top to bottom, and then reach the mesh of screening.
Specifically, screening cavity 20's inside wall just is located coarse screen plate 11 below the position and is provided with fine screen plate 12, and fine screen plate 12 passes through inclined tube 17 to be connected, and coarse screen plate 11's top has cup jointed protection casing 31, and the size of protection casing 31 is laminated with screening cavity 20's inside wall.
In this embodiment, the fine screen plate 12 is provided to further screen the ginseng particles, wherein the outer sides of the fine screen plate 12 and the coarse screen plate 11 are both provided with the protecting cover 31, the protecting cover 31 not only protects the inclined tube 17, but also prevents the particles from blocking the movement of the driving shaft 13, and the large-particle ginseng pieces are intercepted to prevent leakage, wherein the protecting cover 31 is in two sections and can be unsealed along with the coarse screen plate 11.
Specifically, the diameter of the mesh opening in the surface of the coarse screen plate 11 is larger than that of the mesh opening in the surface of the fine screen plate 12.
In this embodiment, the sieve holes with different empty diameters are arranged on the surfaces of the coarse sieve plate 11 and the fine sieve plate 12 to mainly carry out multistage screening on ginseng particles, wherein the screening holes can be removed through the observation window 7 arranged on the outer side of the screening cylinder 2, then the coarse sieve plate 11 and the fine sieve plate 12 are taken out from the screening cavity 20, and large-diameter particles are taken out and put into the crushing box 1 for secondary processing.
Specifically, the number of the arc-shaped grooves 32 is two, the sizes of the arc-shaped grooves 32 are respectively matched with the sizes of the rough grinding ring 34 and the fine grinding ring 35, and the inner side of the rough grinding ring 34 is provided with an inward concave inclined surface.
In this embodiment, the arc groove 32 is used for installing the coarse grinding ring 34 and the fine grinding ring 35, so as to be matched with the grinding cone 33 to grind small ginseng particles, wherein the concave inclined surface is formed on the inner side of the coarse grinding ring 34 to mainly intercept the particles so as to be possibly always oriented to the outer side of the grinding cone 33, so that the grinding can be guaranteed.
Specifically, the outer side of the grinding cone 33 is provided with two groups of arc-shaped protrusions 36, the arc-shaped protrusions 36 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the grinding cone 33, and the arc-shaped protrusions 36 are annular and have rough surfaces.
In this embodiment, the arc-shaped protrusions 36 are provided for finely grinding the fine ginseng particles entering the gaps between the grinding cone 33 and the coarse grinding ring 34 and the fine grinding ring 35, wherein the rough surface is provided on the outer side surface of the arc-shaped protrusions 36 to sufficiently grind the particles, and the grinding cone 33 is in a moving state relative to the coarse grinding ring 34 and the fine grinding ring 35 to drive the particles to grind on the inner sides of the coarse grinding ring 34 and the fine grinding ring 35.
Specifically, the inner side surface of the rough grinding ring 34 is provided with a bar-shaped grinding stone 37, the inner side surface of the fine grinding ring 35 is provided with a shaped grinding stone 38, and the inner side surfaces of the bar-shaped grinding stone 37 and the shaped grinding stone 38 are each provided with a grinding layer 39.
In this embodiment, the strip-shaped grinding stone 37 and the special-shaped grinding stone 38 are used to cooperate with the arc-shaped protrusions 36 on the outer side of the grinding cone 33 to realize multi-stage grinding of the particles, wherein the inner end of the special-shaped grinding stone 38 forms a gap with the outer side of the grinding cone 33, as shown in fig. 10, the special-shaped grinding stone 38 is used for storing the particles ground by the strip-shaped grinding stone 37, and the particles are contacted with the special-shaped grinding stone 38 under the driving of the grinding cone 33 to perform finer grinding.
Specifically, a shaft hole is formed in the top of the grinding cone 33 and near the center, the driving shaft 13 penetrates through the shaft hole and is fixed with the grinding cone 33 in a welding mode, and the bottom end of the driving shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor.
In this embodiment, the driving motor is electrified to drive the driving shaft 13 and the driving shaft 13 to run, so that the screening and grinding are synchronously performed, and the grinding efficiency and the grinding quality are improved.
When in use, the driving motor connected with the bottom of the driving shaft 13 is driven to drive the driving shaft 13 to rotate, at the moment, the driving shaft 13 can drive the grinding cone 33, the material dividing cone 30 and the pressing sleeve 16 to rotate in the same direction, the driving flywheel 24 is sleeved with the driving belt at the outer side of the driving flywheel 24 to drive the driving gear 22 and the driven flywheel 25 to rotate, the driven gear 23 at one end of the grinding convex roller 8 and the grinding pressing roller 9 is meshed with the driving flywheel 24 to drive the grinding convex roller 8 and the grinding pressing roller 9 to rotate in opposite directions, when the equipment is in a running state, the material control plate 6 is pushed to approach the driving flywheel 24 to seal the top of the guide hopper 29, then the dried ginseng pieces to be ground are poured into the grinding box 1 from top to bottom, the ginseng pieces falling between the grinding convex roller 8 and the grinding pressing roller 9 are ground under the extrusion of the round point at the outer side of the grinding convex roller 8, and the reciprocating roller 28 positioned right below the crushing convex roller 8 and the crushing press roller 9 and the crushing convex roller 8 and the crushing press roller 9 form reverse and same-direction motions, so that the ginseng slice particles falling between the three are further crushed, crushed ginseng is stored in the inner wall of the guide hopper 29, wherein when the ginseng slice is crushed, the vibrator 41 is electrified, the vibrator 41 generates vibration with fixed frequency at the moment, further the stored ginseng slice in the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is vibrated, the crushed particles fall into the inner bottom wall of the guide hopper 29 at the moment, the ginseng slice with larger particles is crushed continuously, the ginseng slice becomes the granular ginseng slice after a period of crushing, then the control plate 6 is pulled away from the driving flywheel 24, the guide hopper 29 is in an open state at the moment, at this moment, particles fall on the surface of the coarse screen plate 11 under the action of gravity, the driving shaft 13 moves circularly and drives the pressing sleeve 16 to do circular motion so as to drive the pressing column at the bottom end of the pressing sleeve 16 to press the inclined rod at the top of the inclined tube 17, wherein when the pressing column moves to the highest position of the top of the inclined tube 17, the inclined tube 17 drives the coarse screen plate 11 and the limiting block 15 to move downwards, the limiting block 15 presses the spring on the inner wall of the reset spring seat 14 to store certain elastic potential energy, when the pressing sleeve 16 passes through the highest point of the inclined tube 17, the inclined tube 17 drives the coarse screen plate 11 to do upward reset motion under the action of the spring on the inner wall of the reset spring seat 14 and the limiting block 15, the pressing sleeve 16 is used for driving the coarse screen plate 11 to reciprocate vertically to screen the ginseng particles falling on the surface of the coarse screen plate 11, and as the top of the coarse screen plate 11 is provided with the protecting cover 31, the protecting cover 31 not only can prevent the particles from moving downwards, but also can prevent the driving shaft 13 from moving, and prevent leakage of the ginseng pieces of large particles from blocking the particles, wherein the screening can be carried out by taking out the fine screen plate 12 from the inner side of the coarse screen plate 11 and the coarse screen plate 11 from the inner side of the coarse screen plate 11 through the same size as the fine screen plate 12, and the coarse screen plate 11 is taken out by taking out from the coarse screen plate 1 and the coarse screen plate 1;
the small particles of the screened ginseng fall into the grinding cavity 40 under the action of gravity and the guiding action of the material separating cone 30, and stay on the top surface of the grinding cone 33, at this time, the particles staying on the top of the grinding cone 33 are thrown out under the action of centrifugal force and fall into gaps between the coarse grinding ring 34 and the grinding cone 33, wherein the size of the gaps is smaller than that of the particles, the particles staying in the gaps are extruded with the strip-shaped grinding stone 37 arranged on the inner side of the grinding cone 33 under the driving of the grinding cone 33 and the arc-shaped protrusion 36, so that the grinding effect is achieved, the particles are still to be driven to grind due to the rotation of the grinding cone 33, so as to obtain finer powder, the fine particles ground by the strip-shaped grinding stone 37 and the arc-shaped protrusion 36 fall into gaps between the special-shaped grinding stone 38 and the arc-shaped protrusion 36, as shown in fig. 10, the particles ground by the strip-shaped grinding stone 37 are stored, and the particles are contacted with the special-shaped grinding stone 38 under the driving of the grinding cone 33 and the arc-shaped protrusion 36, so that the ginseng powder is obtained after grinding.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. Ginseng peptide process equipment, including smashing case (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a ginseng crushing box, including crushing case (1), milling box, mounting panel, vibrating machine (41) and spout (5) have been seted up to the bottom fixed mounting of crushing case (1) has a screening tube (2) that is used for carrying out screening to preliminary kibbling ginseng granule, the bottom of screening tube (2) is provided with grinding tube (3) that are used for carrying out grinding to ginseng granule, the inside wall fixed mounting of crushing case (1) has mounting panel (26), the one end fixed mounting of crushing case (1) has backup pad (21), the outside of mounting panel (26) is provided with drive gear (22) that are used for driving crushing part, the inboard of mounting panel (26) is provided with the crushing subassembly that is used for preliminary kibbling to dry ginseng, spout (5) have been seted up to the inside wall of crushing case (1), baffle (4) have been installed to the inner wall movable mounting of spout (5), install cavity (10) are seted up to the one end of crushing case (1), vibrating machine (41) are installed to the inside wall of installation cavity (10);
the utility model discloses a screening device, including screening section of thick bamboo (2), screening cavity (20) are seted up on the top of screening section of thick bamboo (2), feed port (19) have been seted up to the inside wall fixed mounting of feed port (19) has guide hopper (29), the top of guide hopper (29) is pegged graft and is had accuse flitch (6) that are used for controlling ginseng granule unloading volume, the one end fixed mounting of screening section of thick bamboo (2) has observation window (7), the inboard fixed mounting of observation window (7) has square glass (18), screening cavity (20) have been seted up at the middle part of screening section of thick bamboo (2), screening cavity (20) inside wall fixed mounting has a set of reset spring holder (14), the inner wall movable mounting of reset spring holder (14) has stopper (15), the one end fixed mounting of stopper (15) has inclined tube (17), the outside of inclined tube (17) is connected with coarse sieve plate (11) through the inserted bar, the sieve mesh is seted up on the surface of coarse sieve plate (11), the size looks adaptation of coarse sieve plate (11) and screening cavity (20), the top of inclined tube (17) has the round hole, the inner wall (13), the inside wall of drive shaft (13) is pegged graft and is pressed and is provided with the material sleeve (30) fixedly.
The grinding device is characterized in that a grinding cavity (40) is formed in the middle of the grinding cylinder (3), an arc-shaped groove (32) is formed in the inner side wall of the grinding cavity (40), a coarse grinding ring (34) for grinding ginseng particles is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the arc-shaped groove (32), a fine grinding ring (35) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the arc-shaped groove (32) and below the coarse grinding ring (34), and a grinding cone (33) for grinding the ginseng particles is movably arranged on the inner side of the fine grinding ring (35).
2. The ginseng peptide process apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a crushing subassembly is including smashing protruding roller (8), smashing compression roller (9), reciprocating roller (28), the one end movable mounting of smashing protruding roller (8) runs through the surface of mounting panel (26) in the inboard of mounting panel (26) and smashing protruding roller (8), the one end movable mounting of smashing compression roller (9) runs through the surface of mounting panel (26) in the inboard of mounting panel (26) and smashing compression roller (9), wherein smash protruding roller (8) and smashing compression roller (9) and be in same horizontal plane setting, the one end fixed mounting of reciprocating roller (28) runs through the surface of mounting panel (26) in the inboard of mounting panel (26) and reciprocating roller (28), reciprocating roller (28) set up in the below of smashing protruding roller (8) and smashing compression roller (9).
3. The ginseng peptide process apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic transmission device is characterized in that driven gears (23) are movably mounted on the outer side of the mounting plate (26) and located on two sides of the driving gear (22), one end of the driving gear (22) is fixedly connected with the driving flywheel (24), a toothed belt (27) is sleeved on the outer side of the driving flywheel (24), and driven flywheels (25) are arranged on the inner side of the toothed belt (27).
4. The ginseng peptide process apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the screening cavity is characterized in that a fine screen plate (12) is arranged on the inner side wall of the screening cavity (20) and located right below the coarse screen plate (11), the fine screen plate (12) is connected through an inclined pipe (17), a protective cover (31) is sleeved on the top of the coarse screen plate (11), and the size of the protective cover (31) is attached to the inner side wall of the screening cavity (20).
5. The ginseng peptide process apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the diameter of the sieve holes formed in the surface of the coarse sieve plate (11) is larger than that of the sieve holes formed in the surface of the fine sieve plate (12).
6. The ginseng peptide process apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the arc-shaped grooves (32) is two, the sizes of the arc-shaped grooves (32) are respectively matched with the sizes of the rough grinding ring (34) and the fine grinding ring (35), and the inner side of the rough grinding ring (34) is provided with a concave inclined plane.
7. The ginseng peptide process apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: arc-shaped protrusions (36) are formed in the outer side of the grinding cone (33), the number of the arc-shaped protrusions (36) is two, the arc-shaped protrusions are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the grinding cone (33), and the arc-shaped protrusions (36) are annular and have rough surfaces.
8. The ginseng peptide process apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side surface of the rough grinding ring (34) is provided with a strip-shaped grinding stone (37), the inner side surface of the fine grinding ring (35) is provided with a special-shaped grinding stone (38), and the inner side surfaces of the strip-shaped grinding stone (37) and the special-shaped grinding stone (38) are both provided with a grinding layer (39).
9. The ginseng peptide process apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of grinding awl (33) and be close to the position of center and have seted up the shaft hole, drive shaft (13) run through the shaft hole and are fixed with grinding awl (33) through the welded mode, the bottom of drive shaft (13) is fixed connection with driving motor's output.
CN202310208592.5A 2023-03-07 2023-03-07 Ginseng peptide process equipment Active CN116078525B (en)

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