CN112741211A - 中草药饲料添加剂、动物饲料及其制备方法 - Google Patents

中草药饲料添加剂、动物饲料及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN112741211A
CN112741211A CN202110031374.XA CN202110031374A CN112741211A CN 112741211 A CN112741211 A CN 112741211A CN 202110031374 A CN202110031374 A CN 202110031374A CN 112741211 A CN112741211 A CN 112741211A
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徐佳鹏
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Abstract

本发明提供一种中草药饲料添加剂、动物饲料及其制备方法，属于饲料领域，中草药饲料添加剂包括以下重量份的原料：苡米8‑12份、黑豆5‑8份、粟米5‑8份、酒糟5‑8份、沙棘3‑6份、芡实3‑6份、当归1‑4份、黄芪1‑4份、黄精1‑4份、车前草1‑3份、马齿笕1‑3份、蒲公英1‑3份、甘草1‑3份、杜仲1‑3份、陈皮1‑3份、焦三仙1‑3份、山药1‑3份、苍术0.5‑1份、滑石粉0.5‑1份、苜蓿草0.5‑1份、鱼腥草0.5‑1份、垂盆草0.5‑1份、龙骨0.4‑0.8份、牡蛎0.4‑0.8份。本发明的饲料添加剂原料由中草药和药食同源品组成，无激素、无药残，既能提高畜禽品质，又不会对人体造成影响。

Description

中草药饲料添加剂、动物饲料及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于饲料领域，具体涉及一种中草药饲料添加剂，另外，本发明还涉及一种包括上述中草药饲料添加剂的动物饲料及其制备方法。
背景技术
目前，为了提高动物生产性能、保证动物健康、节省饲料成本、改善畜产品品质，一般会在动物饲料中加入饲料添加剂，饲料添加剂是指在饲料生产加工、使用过程中添加的少量或微量物质。
现有的饲料添加剂大多属于化学合成类药物，如激素、抗菌素等，虽然能够提高畜禽产量，但是存在畜产品药残量增加的缺陷，从而危害着人类的身体健康。
发明内容
基于上述背景问题，本发明旨在提供一种中草药饲料添加剂，添加剂原料由中草药和药食同源品组成，无激素、无药残，且不产生抗药性，既能提高畜禽品质，而且不会对人体健康造成影响；本发明的另一目的是提供一种包括上述中草药饲料添加剂的动物饲料及其制备方法。
为了实现上述目的，一方面，本发明实施例提供的技术方案是：
中草药饲料添加剂，包括以下重量份的原料：
苡米8-12份、黑豆5-8份、粟米5-8份、酒糟5-8份、沙棘3-6份、芡实3-6份、当归1-4份、黄芪1-4份、黄精1-4份、车前草1-3份、马齿笕1-3份、蒲公英1-3份、甘草1-3份、杜仲1-3份、陈皮1-3份、焦三仙1-3份、山药1-3份、苍术0.5-1份、滑石粉0.5-1份、苜蓿草0.5-1份、鱼腥草0.5-1份、垂盆草0.5-1份、龙骨0.4-0.8份、牡蛎0.4-0.8份。
优选地，所述陈皮为熟陈皮，所述黑豆为炒熟的黑豆，所述粟米为炒熟的粟米。
优选地，所述焦三仙由焦麦芽、焦神曲、焦山楂组成。
在一个实施例中，所述中草药饲料添加剂还包括辅料，所述辅料由骨粉和脂油组成。
优选地，所述骨粉的添加量为6-10重量份，所述脂油的添加量为10-20重量份。
本发明中草药饲料添加剂中各原料的功效如下：
苡米：健脾、益胃、清热、去湿；
黑豆(炒熟)：清热解毒、补气养肾；
粟米(炒熟)：补脾气、补肾、养心安神；
酒糟：活血止痛、温中散寒；
沙棘：健脾消食、止咳祛痰；
芡实：益肾固精、健脾止泻、除湿止带；
当归：补血、增加机体抵抗力；
黄芪：补气益气、润肺止咳、利尿；
黄精：养阴润肺、补脾益气；
车前草：清热利尿、凉血、解毒；
马齿笕：清热解毒、止痢；
蒲公英：清热解毒、利尿通淋；
甘草：清热解毒、镇咳祛痰；
杜仲：补肝肾、强筋骨；
陈皮(熟)：理气健脾、燥湿化痰；
焦三仙：消食化滞、和胃止泻、健运脾胃；
山药：益气养阴、补脾益肾；
苍术：燥湿健脾、祛风散寒；
滑石粉：清热解暑、利尿止泻、杀菌消毒；
苜蓿草：清热利尿、通便排毒；
鱼腥草：清热解毒、利尿通淋；
垂盆草：利湿退黄、清风解毒；
龙骨：镇惊安神、平肝潜阳；
牡蛎：平肝止痛、促进睡眠。
另一方面，本发明实施例还提供一种动物饲料，包括上述中草药饲料添加剂。
在一个实施例中，所述动物饲料包括以下重量份的原料：
玉米面60-70份、豆粕15-25份、麦麸8-12份、稻糠1-5份、中草药饲料添加剂1-3份。
优选地，所述动物饲料包括以下重量份的原料：
玉米面65份、豆粕20份、麦麸10份、稻糠3份、中草药饲料添加剂2份。
另外，本发明实施例还提供一种动物饲料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
按配比称取中草药饲料添加剂的各原料，然后将其混合粉碎，得到中草药药粉；
将玉米面、豆粕、麦麸、稻糠以及所述中草药药粉混合，搅拌均匀即得到动物饲料。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下效果：
1、本发明的饲料添加剂原料由中草药和药食同源品组成，无激素、无药残，且不产生抗药性，既能提高畜禽品质，而且不会对人体健康造成影响。
2、本发明的饲料添加剂不仅能给动物补充大量的氨基酸、维生素、矿物质等有机和营养物质，从而提高有机体的健康，增强免疫力和喜食性；还能调节机体阴阳，达到阴平阳秘，使其快速生长；又能抵御各种不良环境造成的不良影响，即本发明的饲料添加剂能够增强畜禽的抗应激力、抗高温、抗寒冷的能力，能使畜禽适应任何条件。
3、本发明的饲料添加剂能够增强畜禽的抗感染能力，即饲料添加剂对金色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌、绿浓杆菌等革兰氏阴性菌和阳性菌都有杀灭和抑制作用，并且使畜禽能够预防病毒、钩端螺旋体、致病性菌和原虫的感染，同时能激发有机体抗感染的免疫功能，增强网状内皮系统的吞噬能力，促进抗体形成，消费者食用后，肉类的蛋白和有机物被人体吸取，能使人摄取大量的有机微量元素，从而提高了人体自身免疫力。
具体实施方式
为了解决现有饲料添加剂存在的健康性问题，本发明实施例提供一种中草药饲料添加剂，包括以下重量份的原料：
苡米8-12份、黑豆5-8份、粟米5-8份、酒糟5-8份、沙棘3-6份、芡实3-6份、当归1-4份、黄芪1-4份、黄精1-4份、车前草1-3份、马齿笕1-3份、蒲公英1-3份、甘草1-3份、杜仲1-3份、陈皮1-3份、焦三仙1-3份、山药1-3份、苍术0.5-1份、滑石粉0.5-1份、苜蓿草0.5-1份、鱼腥草0.5-1份、垂盆草0.5-1份、龙骨0.4-0.8份、牡蛎0.4-0.8份。
本发明的饲料添加剂原料由中草药和药食同源品组成，无激素、无药残，且不产生抗药性，既能提高畜禽品质，而且不会对人体健康造成影响。
接下来将通过具体实施例对本发明进行阐述。
实施例1
中草药饲料添加剂，包括以下重量份的原料：
苡米8份、黑豆8份、粟米5份、酒糟8份、沙棘3份、芡实3份、当归1份、黄芪1份、黄精2份、车前草2份、马齿笕1份、蒲公英1份、甘草3份、杜仲1份、陈皮3份、焦三仙1份、山药3份、苍术0.5份、滑石粉0.5份、苜蓿草1份、鱼腥草0.5份、垂盆草1份、龙骨0.4份、牡蛎0.4份。
实施例2
中草药饲料添加剂，包括以下重量份的原料：
苡米10份、黑豆5份、粟米7份、酒糟5份、沙棘5份、芡实5份、当归2份、黄芪2份、黄精4份、车前草1份、马齿笕2份、蒲公英2份、甘草2份、杜仲2份、陈皮1份、焦三仙2份、山药1份、苍术1份、滑石粉0.8份、苜蓿草0.8份、鱼腥草1份、垂盆草0.8份、龙骨0.6份、牡蛎0.8份。
实施例3
中草药饲料添加剂，包括以下重量份的原料：
苡米12份、黑豆6份、粟米8份、酒糟7份、沙棘6份、芡实6份、当归4份、黄芪4份、黄精1份、车前草3份、马齿笕3份、蒲公英3份、甘草1份、杜仲3份、陈皮2份、焦三仙3份、山药2份、苍术0.8份、滑石粉1份、苜蓿草0.5份、鱼腥草0.8份、垂盆草0.5份、龙骨0.8份、牡蛎0.6份。
实施例4
动物饲料，包括以下重量份的原料：
玉米面60份、豆粕15份、麦麸8份、稻糠1份、实施例1的中草药饲料添加剂1份。
本实施例的动物饲料的制备方法包括以下步骤：
(1)按配比称取中草药饲料添加剂的各原料，然后将其混合粉碎，得到中草药药粉，中草药药粉的粒径为5mm左右；
(2)将玉米面、豆粕、麦麸、稻糠以及步骤(1)中制备的中草药药粉混合，搅拌均匀即得到动物饲料。
实施例5
动物饲料，包括以下重量份的原料：
玉米面65份、豆粕20份、麦麸10份、稻糠3份、实施例2的中草药饲料添加剂2份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例4中的制备方法相同。
实施例6
动物饲料，包括以下重量份的原料：
玉米面70份、豆粕25份、麦麸12份、稻糠5份、实施例3的中草药饲料添加剂3份。
本实施例的制备方法与实施例4中的制备方法相同。
实施例7
将实施例5的动物饲料用于母鸡的饲养，饲养量为35g一次，每天3次，之后对母鸡下的鸡蛋进行检验，检验依据为GB2749-2015、GB2762-2012、GB2763-2014，检测结果如表1所示：
表1鸡蛋的检验结果
Figure BDA0002892316760000051
从表1可以看出，由本发明的动物饲料饲养的母鸡下的鸡蛋中不含重金属及其他有害组分，说明本发明的动物饲料同样无药残，不会对人体健康产生影响。
实施例8
将实施例5的动物饲料用于猪的饲养，饲养量为750g-800g一次，每天3次，之后对猪肉进行检验，检验依据为DB22/T383-2004、GB/T5009.13-2003、GB/T5009.146-2003、GB/T5009.145-2003等，检验结果如表2所示：
表2猪肉的检验结果
Figure BDA0002892316760000052
Figure BDA0002892316760000061
从表2可以看出，由本发明的动物饲料饲养的猪的猪肉中同样不含重金属及其他有害组分。
实施例9
将实施例5的动物饲料用于奶牛的饲养，饲养量为4kg一次，每天3次，之后对奶牛产的鲜牛奶进行检验，检验依据为GB5009.5-2010、GB50099.12-2010、GB5009.15-2014、GB/T5009.19-2008、GB/T5009.20-2003、GB/T22388-2008等，检验结果如表3所示：
表3鲜牛奶的检验结果
Figure BDA0002892316760000062
从表3可以看出，由本发明饲养的奶牛产的牛奶中蛋白质的含量为3.42g/100g，高于现有普通牛奶中3.0g/100g的蛋白含量，且牛奶中未检出其他重金属和有害组分，说明本发明的饲料可以提高牛奶中的蛋白质含量，而且安全健康，不会对人体产生不良影响。
应当指出，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (9)

1.中草药饲料添加剂，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：
苡米8-12份、黑豆5-8份、粟米5-8份、酒糟5-8份、沙棘3-6份、芡实3-6份、当归1-4份、黄芪1-4份、黄精1-4份、车前草1-3份、马齿笕1-3份、蒲公英1-3份、甘草1-3份、杜仲1-3份、陈皮1-3份、焦三仙1-3份、山药1-3份、苍术0.5-1份、滑石粉0.5-1份、苜蓿草0.5-1份、鱼腥草0.5-1份、垂盆草0.5-1份、龙骨0.4-0.8份、牡蛎0.4-0.8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中草药饲料添加剂，其特征在于，所述陈皮为熟陈皮，所述黑豆为炒熟的黑豆，所述粟米为炒熟的粟米。
3.根据权利要求1所述的中草药饲料添加剂，其特征在于，所述焦三仙由焦麦芽、焦神曲、焦山楂组成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的中草药饲料添加剂，其特征在于，还包括辅料，所述辅料由骨粉和脂油组成。
5.根据权利要求4所述的中草药饲料添加剂，其特征在于，所述骨粉的添加量为6-10重量份，所述脂油的添加量为10-20重量份。
6.动物饲料，其特征在于，包括权利要求1-5任一所述的中草药饲料添加剂。
7.根据权利要求6所述的动物饲料，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：
玉米面60-70份、豆粕15-25份、麦麸8-12份、稻糠1-5份、中草药饲料添加剂1-3份。
8.根据权利要求7所述的动物饲料，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：
玉米面65份、豆粕20份、麦麸10份、稻糠3份、中草药饲料添加剂2份。
9.动物饲料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
按配比称取中草药饲料添加剂的各原料，然后将其混合粉碎，得到中草药药粉；
将玉米面、豆粕、麦麸、稻糠以及所述中草药药粉混合，搅拌均匀即得到动物饲料。
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