CN112726538A

CN112726538A - Garbage disposal device

Info

Publication number: CN112726538A
Application number: CN202011514975.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张靖鸿
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-21
Filing date: 2020-12-21
Publication date: 2021-04-30

Abstract

The invention provides a garbage disposal device, and relates to the field of garbage treatment. This refuse treatment device, including fixed plate, kickboard, limiting plate and filter screen bag, the spout has been seted up to one side inner wall of fixed plate, and the inner wall of spout is provided with the slider, slider and spout looks adaptation, the outer wall and the slider fixed connection of kickboard, the top outer wall of kickboard is provided with buffer spring, and buffer spring's outer wall is provided with the buffer board, the inner wall swing joint of fixed plate has the connecting plate, and connecting plate and limiting plate fixed connection, the bottom outer wall of kickboard is provided with the baffle, the inner wall of fixed plate is pegged graft and is had the picture peg, and the picture peg is connected with the filter screen bag, the filter screen bag is located the below of limiting plate. This garbage disposal device, kickboard float and intercept the rubbish of bridge opening department on the surface of water, accomodate the filter screen bag under the surface of water with rubbish, prevent that rubbish from floating and causing more on the surface of water, can not influence the current of ship yet.

Description

Garbage disposal device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage treatment device.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the socioeconomic rapid progress of China and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment and has more obvious influence on the health of people. The increasing of the amount of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase gradually draw attention from all social circles. In China, to realize industrialization, resource utilization, reduction and harmlessness of municipal domestic garbage, domestic garbage which is mixed for collection, has low content and heat value of recoverable substances and high water content and biodegradable organic content of the garbage must be confronted. In response to these problems, various techniques are also applied.

Often the gathering a large amount of domestic waste in bridge opening department, these domestic waste float and can give off the stench on the surface of water, also can cause more pollution to the environment if do not handle for a long time, some rubbish can gather together and float on the surface of water together, not only influence beautifully, also can influence small-size ship's current, traditional intercepting device can't handle the rubbish of floating in bridge opening department, also can influence the current of ship, can cause the potential safety hazard at night, consequently, need a neotype refuse treatment device to solve this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garbage treatment device, which solves the problems that a large amount of domestic garbage is always gathered at a bridge opening during garbage treatment, the domestic garbage floats on the water surface and emits stink, if the domestic garbage is not treated for a long time, more pollution is caused to the environment, meanwhile, some garbage is gathered together and floats on the water surface, the appearance is influenced, the passing of small ships is also influenced, the traditional intercepting device cannot treat the garbage floating at the bridge opening, the passing of the ships is also influenced, and potential safety hazards can be caused at night.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a garbage disposal device, includes fixed plate, kickboard, limiting plate and filter screen bag, the spout has been seted up to one side inner wall of fixed plate, and the inner wall of spout is provided with the slider, slider and spout looks adaptation, the outer wall and the slider fixed connection of kickboard, the top outer wall of kickboard is provided with buffer spring, and buffer spring's outer wall is provided with the buffer board, the inner wall swing joint of fixed plate has the connecting plate, and connecting plate and limiting plate fixed connection, the bottom outer wall of kickboard is provided with the baffle, the inner wall of fixed plate is pegged graft and is had the picture peg, and the picture peg is connected with the filter screen bag, the filter screen bag is located the below of limiting plate.

Preferably, the inner wall of kickboard has been seted up and has been floated the chamber, the feed inlet has been seted up to one side outer wall of kickboard, and the inner wall of feed inlet is provided with the flight, the feed inlet includes water inlet plate, arc and stripper, water inlet plate's one end outer wall and arc fixed connection, one side outer wall of arc is provided with the striking piece, water inlet plate adopts the slope structure, the circular slot has been seted up to water inlet plate's bottom outer wall, and the inner wall and the stripper fixed connection of circular slot, the stripper has the extrusion to rubbish.

Preferably, the stripper plate includes backup pad, elastic ball, backing plate, sliding plate and cutting knife, be provided with the elastic ball between backup pad and the backing plate, one side outer wall swing joint of cutting knife and backing plate, the outer wall of cutting knife is provided with the cutting tooth, sliding plate and backing plate swing joint, the sliding plate can slide along the backing plate.

Preferably, the limiting plate includes the planking, and the import has been seted up to the top outer wall of planking, the one end inner wall of planking is provided with the pivot, and the pivoted top is provided with the stopper, pivot swing joint has the fly leaf, and the inner wall of fly leaf is provided with the flexure strip, the inner wall of fly leaf is provided with the pull rod, and affiliated pull rod swing joint has the elasticity strip, and one side outer wall of elasticity strip is provided with evenly distributed's separation blade, can prevent the rubbish backward flow through the control separation blade.

Preferably, the fly leaf includes plate body, striking mechanism and brush, one side outer wall fixed connection of brush and plate body, the mounting groove has been seted up to the inner wall of plate body, and the inner wall of mounting groove is provided with striking mechanism, has clean effect to the fly leaf.

Preferably, striking mechanism is including striking ball, annular plate and shell fragment, the bar is provided with expanding spring in the both ends of annular plate, and expanding spring's outer wall is provided with the movable block, the striking ball sets up the inner wall at the annular plate, the shell fragment sets up the inboard at the annular plate, and the shell fragment can take place deformation through the striking, will strike the ball bullet and open.

Preferably, the top outer wall of fixed plate is provided with warning light and warning light, one side outer wall of fixed plate is provided with solar panel, the outer wall of fixed plate sets up photo resistance, the inner wall of fixed plate is provided with the relay, the inner wall of fixed plate is provided with control switch, one side outer wall of connecting plate is provided with moves the pole, and moves the one end outer wall of pole and be provided with the conducting strip.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) According to the garbage disposal device, the floating plate floats on the water surface to intercept garbage at the bridge opening and is accommodated in the filter screen bag below the water surface, so that the garbage is prevented from floating on the water surface to cause more pollution, when a ship passes through the bridge opening, the ship extrudes the buffer plate, and the floating plate on the buffer plate can be extruded downwards along the chute, so that the garbage can be intercepted, the passing of the ship cannot be influenced, the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor is increased at night, the relay switch is closed, the circuit of the warning lamp is switched on, the lighting effect is achieved on the bridge opening, the warning effect can be achieved on the passing ship, and the safety influence of the garbage intercepting device on the passing ship is prevented.

(2) According to the garbage disposal device, when garbage is flushed to the floating plate by water flow, part of the heavier garbage can be flushed into the limiting plate along with the water flow along the baffle plate, part of the accumulated garbage blocks contain a large amount of gas, the garbage blocks are easy to float on the water surface and can be flushed into the feeding hole by the water flow, the caked garbage can be smashed by the spiral piece, when the garbage passes through the arc-shaped plate, the impact piece can strengthen the crushing of small garbage, the caked garbage is further separated, the subsequent collection and disposal of the garbage are facilitated, and the caked garbage is prevented from floating on the water surface, so that the attractiveness is influenced. When rubbish passes through the stripper plate, the sliding plate can slide down, thereby pop out the cutting knife, simultaneously the elastic ball can take place deformation repeatedly under the extrusion, thereby drive the incessantly emergence of cutting knife and remove, prevent that the condition that the cutting knife is stuck to take place, can slide the rubbish surface of plastic bag and so on brokenly, discharge the air through the extrusion of rivers, solved rubbish preferentially and floated the problem at the surface of water, also carried out certain compression simultaneously to rubbish and handled, make the filter screen bag can accomodate more rubbish.

(3) According to the garbage disposal device, when garbage passes through the inlet, the movable plate rotates downwards to drive the pull rod to open, the railing drives the elastic strip to stretch, so that the closed separation blade is opened, the garbage can conveniently enter, and after the garbage enters, the elastic strip resets to reclose the separation blade, so that the garbage flushed into the filter screen bag by water flow is prevented from floating on the water surface again. In the moving process of the movable plate, the impact ball can move under the action of inertia and can impact the outer wall of the movable plate when passing through the elastic sheet, so that garbage is prevented from being attached to the movable plate, and the movable plate has a certain self-cleaning function.

(4) The invention relates to a garbage disposal device, when a certain amount of garbage is collected, the garbage floats upwards to drive a connecting plate to move upwards so as to drive a moving rod to move as the density of the garbage is lower than that of water, a conducting strip is arranged on the moving rod, the control switch is conducted when the control switch is touched, so that a circuit of a reminding lamp is switched on to remind a worker to clean a filter screen bag, and the reduction of interception effect caused by the fact that the garbage is not cleaned in time is prevented, so that the problem that a large amount of domestic garbage is accumulated at a bridge opening when the garbage is treated, the domestic garbage floats on the water surface to emit stink is effectively solved, more pollution is caused to the environment if the garbage is not treated for a long time, and meanwhile, some garbage can float on the water surface together, so that the appearance is not only influenced, but also the passing of small ships is influenced, and the traditional interception device can not treat the, the ship passing is also influenced, and potential safety hazards can be caused at night.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the feed inlet of a garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the structure of the pressing plate of the garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a limiting plate of the garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a movable plate of the garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a garbage disposal apparatus A according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a fixing plate of a garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of a garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1-fixed plate, 2-solar panel, 3-warning light, 4-chute, 5-slide block, 6-buffer plate, 7-buffer spring, 8-feed inlet, 9-spiral piece, 10-floating plate, 11-baffle, 12-plug board, 13-filter screen bag, 14-limit plate, 15-water inlet plate, 16-arc plate, 17-impact block, 18-extrusion plate, 19-support plate, 20-elastic ball, 21-backing plate, 22-slide plate, 23-cutting knife, 24-cutting tooth, 25-outer plate, 26-rotating shaft, 27-elastic piece, 28-baffle plate, 29-pull rod, 30-elastic strip, 31-movable plate, 32-inlet, 33-brush, 34-plate body, 35-impact mechanism, 36-impact ball, 37-annular plate, 38-elastic sheet, 39-photoresistor, 40-relay, 41-conducting sheet, 42-moving rod, 43-connecting plate and 44-control switch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a garbage disposal apparatus, which includes a fixed plate 1, a floating plate 10, a limiting plate 14 and a filter bag 13, wherein a sliding groove 4 is formed in an inner wall of one side of the fixed plate 1, a sliding block 5 is arranged on an inner wall of the sliding groove 4, the sliding block 5 is adapted to the sliding groove 4, an outer wall of the floating plate 10 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 5, a buffer spring 7 is arranged on an outer wall of a top end of the floating plate 10, a buffer plate 6 is arranged on an outer wall of the buffer spring 7, a connecting plate 43 is movably connected to an inner wall of the fixed plate 1, the connecting plate 43 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 14, a baffle plate 11 is arranged on an outer wall of a bottom end of the floating plate 10, an inserting plate 12 is inserted into the.

According to the garbage bin, the inner wall of the floating plate 10 is provided with the floating cavity, the outer wall of one side of the floating plate 10 is provided with the feed inlet 8, the inner wall of the feed inlet 8 is provided with the spiral sheet 9, the feed inlet 8 comprises the water inlet plate 15, the arc plate 16 and the extrusion plate 18, the outer wall of one end of the water inlet plate 15 is fixedly connected with the arc plate 16, the outer wall of one side of the arc plate 16 is provided with the impact block 17, the water inlet plate 15 is of a slope structure, the outer wall of the bottom end of the water inlet plate 15 is provided with the circular groove, the inner wall of the circular groove is fixedly connected with.

In the invention, the extrusion plate 18 comprises a support plate 19, an elastic ball 20, a backing plate 21, a sliding plate 22 and a cutting knife 23, wherein the elastic ball 20 is arranged between the support plate 19 and the backing plate 21, the cutting knife 23 is movably connected with the outer wall of one side of the backing plate 21, the outer wall of the cutting knife 23 is provided with a cutting tooth 24, the sliding plate 22 is movably connected with the backing plate 21, and the sliding plate can slide along the backing plate.

In the invention, the limiting plate 14 comprises an outer plate 25, an inlet 32 is formed in the outer wall of the top end of the outer plate 25, a rotating shaft 26 is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the outer plate 25, a limiting block is arranged at the rotating top end, the rotating shaft 26 is movably connected with a movable plate 31, an elastic sheet 27 is arranged on the inner wall of the movable plate 31, a pull rod 29 is arranged on the inner wall of the movable plate 31, the pull rod 29 is movably connected with an elastic strip 30, and blocking sheets 28 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the elastic strip.

In the invention, the movable plate 31 comprises a plate body 34, an impact mechanism 35 and a brush 33, the brush 33 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the plate body 34, the inner wall of the plate body 34 is provided with a mounting groove, and the impact mechanism 35 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove, so that the movable plate is cleaned.

In the invention, the striking mechanism 35 comprises a striking ball 36, an annular plate 37 and an elastic sheet 38, wherein extension springs are arranged at inner bars at two ends of the annular plate 37, a movable block is arranged on the outer wall of each extension spring, the striking ball 36 is arranged on the inner wall of the annular plate 37, the elastic sheet 38 is arranged on the inner side of the annular plate 37, and the elastic sheet can deform after striking to flick the striking ball.

In the invention, the outer wall of the top end of the fixed plate 1 is provided with the warning lamp 3 and the prompting lamp, the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate 1 is provided with the solar panel 2, the outer wall of the fixed plate 1 is provided with the photosensitive resistor 39, the inner wall of the fixed plate 1 is provided with the relay 40, the inner wall of the fixed plate 1 is provided with the control switch 44, the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate 43 is provided with the moving rod 42, and the outer wall of one end.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the garbage disposal device provided by the invention is provided with the floating plate 10, the floating plate 10 floats on the water surface to intercept the garbage at the bridge opening, the garbage is stored in the filter screen bag 13 under the water surface to prevent the garbage from floating on the water surface to cause more pollution, when a ship passes through the bridge opening, the ship extrudes the buffer plate 6, the floating plate 10 on the buffer plate 6 can be extruded downwards along the chute 4, so that the garbage can be intercepted, the passing of the ship cannot be influenced, the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor 39 is increased at night, the switch of the relay 40 is closed, the circuit of the warning lamp is switched on, the bridge opening has an illumination effect, the passing ship can be reminded, the garbage interception device is prevented from causing safety influence on the passing ship, when the garbage is flushed to the floating plate 10 by water flow, part of heavier garbage can be flushed into the limiting plate 14 along with the baffle 11, the inside a large amount of gases that contain of rubbish piece that the part gathering formed, easily float on the surface of water, can be washed into feed inlet 8 by rivers, and flight 9 can smash the rubbish of caking, and when rubbish advanced arc 16, striking block 17 can strengthen the breakage to fritter rubbish, further makes the separation of caking rubbish, is favorable to the follow-up collection processing to rubbish, prevents that caking rubbish from floating on the surface of water, influences beautifully. When the garbage passes through the pressing plate 18, the sliding plate 22 can slide downwards, so that the cutting knife 23 is ejected, and the elastic ball 20 can repeatedly deform under the pressing, thereby driving the cutting knife 23 to move continuously, preventing the cutting knife 23 from being blocked, being capable of sliding the surface of the garbage such as plastic bags and the like, when the air is discharged by the extrusion of the water flow, the problem that the garbage floats on the water surface is preferably solved, meanwhile, the garbage is compressed to a certain extent, so that the filter mesh bag 13 can contain more garbage, when garbage passes through the inlet 32, the movable plate 31 rotates downwards to drive the pull rod 29 to open, the handrail drives the elastic strip 30 to stretch, so that the closed blocking piece 28 is opened to facilitate the garbage to enter, after the garbage is introduced, the elastic piece 27 is reset, so that the blocking piece 28 is closed again, and the garbage flushed into the filter screen bag 13 by the water flow is prevented from floating up to the water surface again. In the process that the movable plate 31 removed, the impact ball 36 can remove under inertial effect, can strike the outer wall of movable plate 31 when passing through shell fragment 38, prevent that rubbish from attaching to movable plate 31, certain self-cleaning function has, when garbage collection arrives a certain amount, because the density of rubbish is less than water, rubbish come-up drives connecting plate 43 rebound, thereby it moves pole 42 to drive, be provided with conducting strip 41 on the pole 42, can make control switch 44 electrically conductive when touching control switch 44, thereby the circuit of switch-on warning light, remind the staff to clear up filter screen bag 13, prevent not in time to clear up rubbish and lead to intercepting the effect to reduce.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a refuse treatment device, includes fixed plate (1), kickboard (10), limiting plate (14) and filter screen bag (13), its characterized in that: spout (4) have been seted up to one side inner wall of fixed plate (1), and the inner wall of spout (4) is provided with slider (5), slider (5) and spout (4) looks adaptation, the outer wall and slider (5) fixed connection of kickboard (10), the top outer wall of kickboard (10) is provided with buffer spring (7), and buffer spring (7)'s outer wall is provided with buffer board (6), the inner wall swing joint of fixed plate (1) has connecting plate (43), and connecting plate (43) and limiting plate (14) fixed connection, the bottom outer wall of kickboard (10) is provided with baffle (11), the inner wall of fixed plate (1) is pegged graft and is had picture peg (12), and picture peg (12) are connected with filter screen bag (13), filter screen bag (13) are located the below of limiting plate (14).

2. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of kickboard (10) has been seted up and has been floated the chamber, feed inlet (8) have been seted up to one side outer wall of kickboard (10), and the inner wall of feed inlet (8) is provided with flight (9), feed inlet (8) are including water inlet plate (15), arc (16) and stripper plate (18), the one end outer wall and arc (16) fixed connection of water inlet plate (15), one side outer wall of arc (16) is provided with striking piece (17), water inlet plate (15) adopt the slope structure, the circular slot has been seted up to the bottom outer wall of water inlet plate (15), and the inner wall and stripper plate (18) fixed connection of circular slot.

3. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 2, wherein: the extrusion plate (18) comprises a supporting plate (19), an elastic ball (20), a base plate (21), a sliding plate (22) and a cutting knife (23), the elastic ball (20) is arranged between the supporting plate (19) and the base plate (21), the cutting knife (23) is movably connected with the outer wall of one side of the base plate (21), cutting teeth (24) are arranged on the outer wall of the cutting knife (23), and the sliding plate (22) is movably connected with the base plate (21).

4. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: limiting plate (14) include planking (25), and import (32) have been seted up to the top outer wall of planking (25), the one end inner wall of planking (25) is provided with pivot (26), and the pivoted top is provided with the stopper, pivot (26) swing joint has fly leaf (31), and the inner wall of fly leaf (31) is provided with flexure strip (27), the inner wall of fly leaf (31) is provided with pull rod (29), and affiliated pull rod (29) swing joint has elastic strip (30), and one side outer wall of elastic strip (30) is provided with evenly distributed's separation blade (28).

5. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 4, wherein: fly leaf (31) are including plate body (34), striking mechanism (35) and brush (33), one side outer wall fixed connection of brush (33) and plate body (34), the mounting groove has been seted up to the inner wall of plate body (34), and the inner wall of mounting groove is provided with striking mechanism (35).

6. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 5, wherein: striking mechanism (35) are including striking ball (36), annular plate (37) and shell fragment (38), the bar is provided with expanding spring in the both ends of annular plate (37), and expanding spring's outer wall is provided with the movable block, striking ball (36) set up the inner wall at annular plate (37), shell fragment (38) set up the inboard at annular plate (37).

7. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top outer wall of fixed plate (1) is provided with warning light (3) and warning light, one side outer wall of fixed plate (1) is provided with solar panel (2), the outer wall of fixed plate (1) sets up photo resistance (39), the inner wall of fixed plate (1) is provided with relay (40), the inner wall of fixed plate (1) is provided with control switch (44), one side outer wall of connecting plate (43) is provided with moves pole (42), and moves the one end outer wall of pole (42) and be provided with conducting strip (41).