CN110685244A - Urban domestic garbage collection device with excellent deodorization effect - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an urban domestic garbage collection device with excellent deodorization effect, which comprises a vehicle body, a first casing and a second casing, wherein the first casing and the second casing are both mounted on the vehicle body, and a fixing plate A brush roller is installed, a garbage chute is provided on one side of the brush roller, a filter chamber and a clean water chamber are provided on the inner side of the first housing, a lifting groove is provided in the second housing, and a crushing component is provided above the lifting groove; the garbage The collection device can automatically recycle the garbage on the bottom surface, with high work efficiency and convenient use, which reduces the labor intensity of people; the garbage collection device filters the gas in the garbage collected by the garbage trough three times to remove impurities and harmful substances in the air. Substances and odors, excellent deodorant effect, safety and environmental protection; the lifting tank is easy to disassemble, and the bottom of the lifting tank is equipped with rollers, which is convenient to move, can quickly deal with garbage, and has high work efficiency.

Description

A municipal solid waste collection device with excellent deodorization effect

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, and in particular, to an urban domestic garbage collection device with excellent deodorization effect.

Background technique

With the rapid development of the economy, the intensification of urbanization and the improvement of people's living standards, the discharge of garbage has increased rapidly, and the flood of garbage has affected families and public environments. Garbage can be collected by using garbage bags. For the roll structure, it needs to be taken out separately when taking it, which is extremely inconvenient when taking it;

The patent document (CN109775200A) discloses an anti-odor garbage collection device. The garbage channel of the device is provided with an upper cover and an anti-odor cover, and a sealing device is provided between the cover and the garbage channel, which can not only effectively block the odor generated by garbage, but also There will be no odor overflow when the garbage cover is opened, which enhances the user's experience. The garbage collection device isolates the odor by means of sealing, but it cannot really effectively remove the odor from the root. It is not environmentally friendly, and The garbage collection device is fixed and inconvenient to move. When collecting garbage, it is necessary to manually put garbage into the box. It cannot automatically recycle the garbage, nor can it be crushed. The garbage inside the box is not easy to recycle. .

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a municipal solid waste collection device with excellent deodorization effect. In the present invention, the cleaning motor drives the first driving wheel to rotate, the first driving wheel drives the first driven wheel to rotate through the first belt, and the first driven wheel rotates. Drive the brush roller to rotate, and the brush roller rotates to automatically sweep the garbage on the ground into the garbage chute, which solves the technical problem that the existing garbage collection device cannot automatically recycle garbage and the labor intensity is high;

By arranging a first casing on the bottom plate, a filter chamber and a clean water chamber are arranged in the first casing, a casing is arranged on the inner side of the filter chamber, an air filter element is arranged in the casing, and the casing is communicated with the garbage chute, so that the garbage chute is The garbage in the casing enters the casing and is filtered by the air filter element to remove impurities. By installing an activated carbon plate at the outlet end of the air filter element, the air is filtered to remove toxic substances and odors in the air. The air filtered by the activated carbon plate passes through the guide. The air pipe enters the water body in the first shell, and is filtered out to the outside after being filtered by the water body. technical problem;

The garbage in the present invention can be poured into the pulverizing shell through the feeding trough for pulverization, and the screen mesh is arranged under the pulverizing roller to ensure the pulverization degree of the garbage, so that the garbage can meet the recycling requirements, and the threaded rod is driven by the lifting motor to rotate, thereby driving The lifting bracket rotates, so that the lifting bracket drives the lifting slot to move up and down, which is easy to adjust and easy to receive the garbage in the guide slot. The lifting bracket can be lowered until the positioning column is separated from the circular hole, and the lifting groove can be disassembled. At the same time, the bottom of the lifting groove is provided with rollers, which can quickly process the garbage, and solve the technical problems of inconvenient movement and low work efficiency of the existing garbage collection device.

The object of the present invention can be realized through the following technical solutions:

An urban domestic garbage collection device with excellent deodorization effect, comprising a vehicle body, a first casing and a second casing, the first casing and the second casing are both mounted on the vehicle body, and the vehicle body includes a bottom plate , the bottom surface of the bottom plate is vertically fixed with two fixed plates, a brush roller is installed between the two fixed plates, and one end of the brush roller penetrates through one of the fixed plates and extends to the other side of the fixed plate And a first driven wheel is fixedly installed, one side of one of the fixing plates is fixedly installed with a cleaning motor, and the output shaft end of the cleaning motor penetrates the fixing plate and is fixedly installed with a first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel is fixedly installed. The driving wheel and the first driven wheel are connected by a first belt, an upper cover plate is arranged above the brush roller, the upper cover plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and one side of the brush roller is provided with garbage a groove, the garbage groove is installed on one side edge of the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and the side and the top of the garbage groove close to the brush roller are both open structures;

The first shell is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a filter room and a clean water room are arranged inside the first shell, and a partition plate is vertically arranged between the filter room and the clean water room, and the bottom plate is located in the garbage. A ventilation groove is opened at the position above the groove, and a casing is installed in the filter chamber. The casing is located above the ventilation groove. The casing is an open bottom structure and communicates with the garbage trough through the ventilation groove. An air filter element is installed in the casing, a water body is contained in the clean water chamber, an air guide pipe is arranged in the clean water chamber, one end of the air guide pipe is fixedly installed on the partition plate, and the other end extends into the water body in the clean water chamber. , the filter chamber and the clean water chamber are communicated through the air duct;

The second shell is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, one side of the second shell is provided with an inlet and outlet, and two symmetrical inner walls of the second shell are provided with two guide rods and a thread rod, two of the guide rods and one of the threaded rods are arranged longitudinally, and the two guide rods are located on both sides of the threaded rod, the upper and lower ends of the guide rods are fixedly installed with fixing seats, The fixed seat is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second housing, the upper and lower ends of the threaded rod are respectively installed in the two bearing seats arranged on the upper and lower sides, and the upper and lower ends of the threaded rod are rotatably connected with the bearing seat through the bearing , a lifting motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second housing, the output shaft of the lifting motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the threaded rod, and a lifting bracket is installed through the two guide rods and the threaded rod. The lifting bracket is slidably connected with the two guide rods, the lifting bracket is threadedly connected with the threaded rod, the second housing is provided with a lifting groove, and the lifting groove is installed on the lifting bracket;

A pulverizing component is arranged above the lifting tank, the pulverizing component includes a pulverizing shell, and a feeding chute is arranged on the top of the pulverizing shell, the pulverizing shell is communicated with the feeding chute, and the feeding chute is The bottom of the shredder is connected through the upper wall of the second shell, the outer wall of the crushing shell is fixedly installed with a mounting frame, the inner wall of one side of the second shell is horizontally fixed with a flat plate, and one end of the mounting bracket is connected to the flat plate. Fixed connection, the other end penetrates the second shell and extends to the outside of the second shell, the inside of the pulverizing shell is rotatably connected with two pulverizing rollers, and one end of the two pulverizing rollers penetrates the pulverizing shell and extends to the pulverizing shell. Gears are fixedly installed on the outer side of the casing, and the two gears are meshed with each other. One end of one of the pulverizing rollers is fixedly installed with a second driven wheel, and a pulverizing motor is fixedly installed on the mounting frame. The output of the pulverizing motor A second driving wheel is fixedly installed at the shaft end, and the second driving wheel is connected with the second driven wheel through a second belt. The bottom of the pulverizing roller is horizontally fixed with a screen, and the screen is connected to the inner wall of the pulverizing shell. Fixed connection, the crushing shell is provided with a garbage outlet;

The bottom of the crushing shell is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is arranged obliquely, one end and the top of the guide groove are both open structures, and the lower end of the guide groove is located above the lifting groove. Four connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame, the bottom of the connecting rod is hinged with a spring hook, the two sides of the guide groove are fixedly installed with hanging lugs, and the end face of the higher end of the guide groove is symmetrically fixed with Two hanging ears, and the four spring hooks are respectively connected with the four hanging ears.

Further, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide groove, and a vibration motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting seat.

Further, a horizontal plate is horizontally fixed between the two fixing plates, one end of the garbage trough is arranged on the horizontal plate, one end of the bottom plate is hinged with an elastic buckle plate, and the elastic buckle plate is connected to one end of the garbage trough. Abutment is fixed.

Further, a push-pull rod is fixedly connected to one side of the garbage chute.

Further, one end of the air filter element is installed on the inner wall of the casing, and the other end of the air filter element is an outlet end and penetrates the casing and extends into the filter chamber, and is fixedly installed with an activated carbon plate.

Further, the upper wall of the first shell is provided with a number of air outlet holes corresponding to the position of the clean water chamber.

Further, two sets of positioning columns are symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the lifting groove, the number of the positioning columns in each group is two, the bottom of the positioning columns is tapered, and two sets of positioning columns are opened on the lifting bracket. A circular hole, the positioning column penetrates through the circular hole and is matched with the circular hole, a support rod is vertically fixed at the four corner positions of the bottom surface of the lifting groove, and a roller is installed at the bottom end of the support rod.

The working steps of the garbage collection device are:

Step 1. When the car body moves, start the cleaning motor, the output shaft of the cleaning motor rotates and drives the first driving wheel to rotate, the first driving wheel drives the first driven wheel to rotate through the first belt, and the first driven wheel drives the brush roller. When the brush roller rotates, the garbage on the ground is swept into the garbage chute, the gas generated in the garbage enters the casing through the ventilation slot, and the impurities are filtered through the air filter element and then exported from the outlet at one end of the air filter element, and pass through the activated carbon The activated carbon plate adsorbs harmful substances in the air. The air filtered by the activated carbon plate enters the filter chamber and is introduced into the water in the clean water chamber through the air duct. After being filtered by the water body, it is discharged to the outside world through the air outlet on the upper wall of the first shell. ;

Step 2: Rotate the elastic gusset, pull out the garbage chute through the push-pull rod, pour the garbage in the garbage chute into the feed chute, start the crushing motor, and the crushing motor drives the second driving wheel to rotate, and the second driving wheel passes through the first driving wheel. The two belts drive the second driven wheel to rotate, the second driven wheel drives one of the pulverizing rollers to rotate, the pulverizing roller drives a gear fixed to it to rotate, and the gear drives the other gear that meshes with it to rotate, so that the two pulverizing rollers rotate against each other. The garbage is crushed, the crushed garbage passes through the screen, the smaller garbage falls into the guide groove below through the screen, and the larger garbage continues to be crushed until it can pass through the screen, and the garbage in the guide groove slides down to the bottom. in the lift tank;

Step 3. Start the lifting motor, the lifting motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the lifting bracket to descend, and the lifting groove is lowered. When the roller at the bottom of the lifting groove is in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate, the lifting bracket is driven by the lifting motor to continue to descend. Make the positioning column at the bottom of the lift trough out of the round hole on the lift bracket, and pull the lift trough out through the inlet and outlet to recycle the garbage.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

In the present invention, the cleaning motor drives the first driving wheel to rotate, the first driving wheel drives the first driven wheel to rotate through the first belt, the first driven wheel drives the brush roller to rotate, and the brush roller rotates while sweeping the garbage on the ground into In the garbage trough, the garbage collection device can automatically recycle the garbage on the bottom surface, with high work efficiency, and at the same time, it is easy to use and reduces the labor intensity of people;

By arranging a first casing on the bottom plate, a filter chamber and a clean water chamber are arranged in the first casing, a casing is arranged on the inner side of the filter chamber, an air filter element is arranged in the casing, and the casing is communicated with the garbage chute, so that the garbage chute is The garbage in the casing enters the casing and is filtered by the air filter element to remove impurities. By installing an activated carbon plate at the outlet end of the air filter element, the air is filtered to remove toxic substances and odors in the air. The air filtered by the activated carbon plate passes through the guide. The air pipe enters the water body in the first shell, and is filtered by the water body and discharged to the outside world. The garbage collection device removes impurities, harmful substances and odors in the air by filtering the gas in the garbage collected by the garbage trough three times, and has an anti-odor effect. Excellent, safe and environmentally friendly;

The garbage in the present invention can be poured into the pulverizing shell through the feeding trough for pulverization, and the screen mesh is arranged under the pulverizing roller to ensure the pulverization degree of the garbage, so that the garbage can meet the recycling requirements. The trough makes the garbage slide into the lifting trough. The mounting seat is set at the bottom of the guide groove, and the vibration motor is installed on the mounting seat. The vibration motor vibrates during the work, which can prevent the garbage from accumulating on the feeding chute and causing blockage. The motor drives the threaded rod to rotate to drive the lifting bracket to rotate, so that the lifting bracket drives the lifting slot to move up and down, which is easy to adjust and easy to receive the garbage in the guide slot. The lifting slot is inserted into the circle on the lifting bracket through the positioning column at the bottom. The lifting slot is fixed in the way of holes, and the lifting bracket can be lowered until the positioning column is separated from the round hole to disassemble the lifting slot. .

Description of drawings

In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a municipal solid waste collection device with excellent deodorization effect according to the present invention;

2 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of a municipal solid waste collection device with excellent deodorizing effect of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a front view of the structure of a municipal solid waste collection device with excellent deodorizing effect according to the present invention;

4 is a combined view of the second housing, the lifting tank and the pulverizing assembly in the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the second housing and its internal structure diagram in the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a lifting groove and its bottom in the present invention;

7 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulverizing assembly in the present invention;

8 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the pulverizing assembly in the present invention;

9 is a front cross-sectional view of the pulverizing assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Vehicle body; 101. Ventilation groove; 102, Bottom plate; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Crushing component; 301, Crushing shell; 302, Feeding trough; 303, Mounting frame; 304, Crushing motor; 305 306, the second driving wheel; 307, the gear; 309, the connecting rod; 310, the guide groove; 311, the mounting seat; 312, the vibration motor; 313, the spring hook; 314, the hanging ear; 315, the crushing Roller; 316, screen; 317, second belt; 4, garbage chute; 5, first shell; 51, filter chamber; 52, clean water chamber; 53, partition plate; 6, air filter element; 7, cleaning motor ; 8, the first driving wheel; 9, the first driven wheel; 10, the first belt; 11, the upper cover plate; 12, the second shell; 121, the inlet and outlet; 15, threaded rod; 16, fixed seat; 17, bearing seat; 18, lifting bracket; 19, positioning column; 20, support rod; 21, roller; 22, air guide; 23, activated carbon plate; 24, push-pull rod; 25, horizontal plate; 26, elastic buckle plate; 27, lifting groove; 28, flat plate; 29, casing; 30, lifting motor.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-9, a municipal solid waste collection device with excellent deodorization effect includes a vehicle body 1, a first casing 5 and a second casing 12, the first casing 5 and the second casing 12 are installed on the vehicle body 1, the vehicle body 1 includes a bottom plate 102, two fixed plates 2 are vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 102, and a brush roller 14 is installed between the two fixed plates 2. One end of the brush roller 14 penetrates one of the fixed plates 2 and extends to the other side of the fixed plate 2 and is fixedly installed with the first driven wheel 9 , and one side of one of the fixed plates 2 is fixedly installed with the cleaning motor 7 , And the end of the output shaft of the cleaning motor 7 penetrates through the fixing plate 2 and is fixedly installed with a first driving wheel 8, the first driving wheel 8 and the first driven wheel 9 are connected by a first belt 10, and the brush An upper cover plate 11 is arranged above the roller 14, and the upper cover plate 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate 102. One side of the brush roller 14 is provided with a garbage chute 4, and the garbage chute 4 is installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 102. At the edge of one side, the side and the top of the garbage chute 4 close to the brush roller 14 are all open structures;

The first housing 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 102, and a filter chamber 51 and a clean water chamber 52 are arranged inside the first housing 5, and a partition is vertically arranged between the filter chamber 51 and the clean water chamber 52. The plate 53, the bottom plate 102 is provided with a ventilation groove 101 at the position above the garbage chute 4, the filter chamber 51 is provided with a casing 29, the casing 29 is located above the ventilation groove 101, the casing The shell 29 has an open bottom structure and is communicated with the garbage chute 4 through the ventilation groove 101. The air filter element 6 is installed in the casing 29, the water body is contained in the clean water chamber 52, and a guide is arranged in the clean water chamber 52. The air pipe 22, one end of the air guide pipe 22 is fixedly installed on the partition plate 53, and the other end extends into the water body in the clean water chamber 52, and the filter chamber 51 and the clean water chamber 52 are communicated through the air guide pipe 22;

The second shell 12 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 102 , one side of the second shell 12 is provided with an inlet and outlet 121 , and two symmetrical inner walls of the second shell 12 are provided with two The guide rod 13 and one threaded rod 15 are arranged longitudinally, and the two guide rods 13 are located on both sides of the threaded rod 15. Both the upper and lower ends are fixedly installed with a fixing seat 16, the fixing seat 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second housing 12, and the upper and lower ends of the threaded rod 15 are respectively installed in the two bearing seats 17 arranged on the upper and lower sides. , and the upper and lower ends of the threaded rod 15 are rotatably connected to the bearing seat 17 through a bearing, a lift motor 30 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second housing 12, and the output shaft of the lift motor 30 is connected to the threaded rod 15. The upper ends are fixedly connected, and two guide rods 13 and threaded rods 15 are provided with lifting brackets 18 penetrating through them. connection, the second housing 12 is provided with a lifting groove 27, and the lifting groove 27 is installed on the lifting bracket 18;

A pulverizing assembly 3 is arranged above the lift tank 27 , and the pulverizing assembly 3 includes a pulverizing shell 301 , and a feeding chute 302 is arranged on the top of the pulverizing shell 301 . The pulverizing shell 301 and the feeding chute 302 The bottom of the feeding trough 302 is connected to the upper wall of the second shell 12 through the connection, the outer wall of the pulverizing shell 301 is fixedly installed with a mounting frame 303, and the inner wall of the second shell 12 is on one side. The flat plate 28 is fixed horizontally. One end of the mounting bracket 303 is fixedly connected to the flat plate 28, and the other end penetrates the second shell 12 and extends to the outside of the second shell 12. The inner side of the crushing shell 301 is rotatably connected with two Pulverizing rollers 315, one end of the two pulverizing rollers 315 penetrates the pulverizing shell 301 and extends to the outside of the pulverizing shell 301, and both are fixedly installed with gears 307, the two gears 307 are meshed, and one of the pulverizing rollers 315 A second driven wheel 305 is fixedly installed at one end, a pulverizing motor 304 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 303, and a second driving wheel 306 is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the pulverizing motor 304. The second belt 317 is connected with the second driven pulley 305, the bottom of the crushing roller 315 is fixed with a screen 316 horizontally, the screen 316 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing shell 301, and the crushing shell 301 is opened with a garbage export;

A guide groove 310 is provided below the pulverizing shell 301 . The guide groove 310 is inclined. One end and the top of the guide groove 310 are open structures. The lower end of the guide groove 310 is located in the lift groove 27 . Above the mounting bracket 303, four connecting rods 309 are symmetrically arranged on both sides, the bottom of the connecting rod 309 is hinged with a spring hook 313, and both sides of the guide groove 310 are fixedly installed with hanging ears 314, so Two hanging lugs 314 are symmetrically fixed on the upper end face of the guide groove 310 , and the four spring hooks 313 are respectively connected with the four hanging lugs 314 .

A mounting seat 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide groove 310 , and a vibration motor 312 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting seat 311 .

A horizontal plate 25 is horizontally fixed between the two fixing plates 2, one end of the garbage chute 4 is arranged on the horizontal plate 25, and one end of the bottom plate 102 is hinged with an elastic buckle plate 26. One end of the garbage chute 4 is abutted and fixed.

A push-pull rod 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the garbage chute 4 .

Four moving wheels are installed at the bottom of the vehicle body 1 , wherein the connecting shaft between the two moving wheels is driven by a drive motor.

One end of the air filter element 6 is installed on the inner wall of the casing 29 , and the other end of the air filter element 6 is the outlet end and penetrates the casing 29 and extends into the filter chamber 51 and is fixedly installed with the activated carbon plate 23 .

The upper wall of the first housing 5 is provided with a number of air outlet holes corresponding to the position of the clean water chamber 52 .

Two groups of positioning columns 19 are symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the lifting groove 27 , and the number of the positioning columns 19 in each group is two. The bottom of the positioning columns 19 is tapered, and the lifting bracket 18 is provided with Two circular holes, the positioning column 19 penetrates through the circular holes and is matched with the circular holes, the four corner positions of the bottom surface of the lifting groove 27 are vertically fixed with support rods 20, and the bottom ends of the support rods 20 are installed with Roller 21.

The working principle of the present invention:

When the vehicle body 1 moves, the cleaning motor 7 is started, the output shaft of the cleaning motor 7 rotates and drives the first driving wheel 8 to rotate, the first driving wheel 8 drives the first driven wheel 9 to rotate through the first belt 10, and the first driven wheel 9 drives the brush roller 14 to rotate, the brush roller 14 rotates while sweeping the garbage on the ground into the garbage chute 4, the gas generated in the garbage enters the casing 29 through the ventilation groove 101, and the impurities are filtered through the air filter The outlet of one end of the air filter element 6 is led out and passes through the activated carbon plate 23. The activated carbon plate 23 adsorbs harmful substances in the air. The air filtered by the activated carbon plate 23 enters the filter chamber 51 and is introduced into the water in the clean water chamber 52 through the air guide 22. , after being filtered by the water body, it is discharged to the outside world through the air outlet on the upper wall of the first shell 5;

Rotate the elastic buckle plate 26, pull out the garbage chute 4 through the push-pull rod 24, pour the garbage in the garbage chute 4 into the feeding chute 302, start the crushing motor 304, and the crushing motor 304 drives the second driving wheel 306 to rotate, the first The second driving wheel 306 drives the second driven wheel 305 to rotate through the second belt 317, the second driven wheel 305 drives one of the crushing rollers 315 to rotate, the crushing roller 315 drives a gear 307 fixed to it to rotate, and the gear 307 drives the meshing The other gear 307 rotates, so that the two pulverizing rollers 315 rotate to pulverize the garbage, the pulverized garbage passes through the screen 316, and the smaller garbage falls into the guide groove 310 below through the screen 316, and the larger garbage passes through the screen 316. The rubbish continues to be crushed until it can pass through the screen 316, and the rubbish in the guide groove 310 slides down into the lower lift groove 27;

The elevating motor 30 is activated, the elevating motor 30 drives the threaded rod 15 to rotate, the threaded rod 15 drives the elevating bracket 18 to descend and makes the elevating groove 27 descend. The lifting bracket 18 is driven to continue to descend, so that the positioning column 19 at the bottom of the lifting slot 27 is separated from the circular hole on the lifting bracket 18, and the lifting slot 27 is pulled out through the inlet and outlet 121 to take out the garbage.

In the present invention, the cleaning motor 7 drives the first driving wheel 8 to rotate, the first driving wheel 8 drives the first driven wheel 9 to rotate through the first belt 10, the first driven wheel 9 drives the brush roller 14 to rotate, and the brush roller 14 rotates At the same time, the garbage on the ground is swept into the garbage chute 4, the garbage collection device can automatically recycle the garbage on the bottom surface, the work efficiency is high, and the use is convenient at the same time, which reduces the labor intensity of people;

By arranging the first casing 5 on the bottom plate 102, the filter chamber 51 and the clean water chamber 52 are arranged in the first casing 5, the inner side of the filter chamber 51 is provided with a casing 29, and the air filter element 6 is arranged in the casing 29, The shell 29 is communicated with the garbage chute 4, so that the garbage in the garbage chute 4 enters the casing 29 and is filtered by the air filter element 6 to remove impurities. Toxic substances and odors in the air, the air filtered by the activated carbon plate 23 enters the water body in the first shell 5 through the air duct 22, and is discharged to the outside after being filtered by the water body. The gas in the garbage is filtered three times to remove impurities, harmful substances and odors in the air, with excellent deodorization effect, safety and environmental protection;

The garbage in the present invention can be poured into the pulverizing shell 301 through the feeding chute 302 for pulverization, and the screen 316 is arranged under the pulverizing roller 315 to ensure the pulverization degree of the garbage, so that the garbage can meet the recycling requirements. A guide groove 310 is provided below the body 301 to allow the garbage to slide into the lifting groove 27. A mounting seat 311 is provided at the bottom of the guide groove 310, and a vibration motor 312 is installed on the mounting seat 311. During operation, the vibration motor 312 vibrates, which can To avoid the blockage caused by the accumulation of garbage on the feeding chute 302, the threaded rod 15 is driven to rotate by the lifting motor 30 to drive the lifting bracket 18 to rotate, so that the lifting bracket 18 drives the lifting slot 27 to move up and down, which is easy to adjust and facilitate the guide slot. 310 garbage is received, the lifting slot 27 is fixed by inserting the positioning column 19 at the bottom into the circular hole on the lifting bracket 18, and the lifting bracket 18 is lowered until the positioning column 19 is separated from the circular hole to remove the lifting slot 27. The lifting groove 27 is easy to disassemble, and at the same time, the bottom of the lifting groove 27 is provided with a roller 21, which is convenient to move, can quickly deal with garbage, and has high work efficiency.

The above-disclosed preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The urban domestic garbage collection device with the excellent deodorization effect is characterized by comprising a vehicle body (1), a first shell (5) and a second shell (12), wherein the first shell (5) and the second shell (12) are both installed on the vehicle body (1), the vehicle body (1) comprises a bottom plate (102), two fixing plates (2) are vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (102), a brush roller (14) is installed between the two fixing plates (2), one end of the brush roller (14) penetrates through one fixing plate (2) and extends to the other side of the fixing plate (2) and is fixedly provided with a first driven wheel (9), a cleaning motor (7) is fixedly installed on one side of one fixing plate (2), and the end part of an output shaft of the cleaning motor (7) penetrates through the fixing plate (2) and is fixedly provided with a first driving wheel (8), the first driving wheel (8) and the first driven wheel (9) are connected through a first belt (10), an upper cover plate (11) is arranged above the brush roller (14), the upper cover plate (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate (102), a garbage groove (4) is formed in one side of the brush roller (14), the garbage groove (4) is installed at the edge of one side of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (102), and the side, close to the brush roller (14), of the garbage groove (4) and the top of the garbage groove are both of an opening structure;

the garbage can is characterized in that the first shell (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (102), a filtering chamber (51) and a clean water chamber (52) are arranged on the inner side of the first shell (5), a partition plate (53) is vertically arranged between the filtering chamber (51) and the clean water chamber (52), an air vent groove (101) is formed in the position, above the garbage groove (4), of the bottom plate (102), a casing (29) is installed in the filtering chamber (51), the casing (29) is located above the air vent groove (101), the casing (29) is of a bottom opening structure and is communicated with the garbage groove (4) through the air vent groove (101), an air filter element (6) is installed in the casing (29), a water body is contained in the clean water chamber (52), an air guide pipe (22) is arranged in the clean water chamber (52), and one end of the air guide pipe (22) is fixedly installed on the partition plate (, the other end extends into the water body in the clean water chamber (52), and the filter chamber (51) is communicated with the clean water chamber (52) through an air duct (22);

the second shell (12) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (102), an inlet and an outlet (121) are formed in one side of the second shell (12), two guide rods (13) and a threaded rod (15) are arranged on two symmetrical inner walls of the second shell (12), the two guide rods (13) and the threaded rod (15) are longitudinally arranged, the two guide rods (13) are located on two sides of the threaded rod (15), fixing seats (16) are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each guide rod (13), the fixing seats (16) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second shell (12), the upper end and the lower end of each threaded rod (15) are respectively arranged in two bearing seats (17) which are arranged up and down, the upper end and the lower end of each threaded rod (15) are rotatably connected with the bearing seats (17) through bearings, a lifting motor (30) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second shell (12), an output shaft of the lifting motor (30) is fixedly connected with the upper end of a threaded rod (15), a lifting bracket (18) penetrates through the two guide rods (13) and the threaded rod (15), the lifting bracket (18) is in sliding connection with the two guide rods (13), the lifting bracket (18) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (15), a lifting groove (27) is formed in the second shell (12), and the lifting groove (27) is installed on the lifting bracket (18);

the utility model discloses a crushing device, including the lifting groove (27), the top of lift groove (27) is provided with crushing unit (3), crushing unit (3) is including smashing casing (301), the top of smashing casing (301) is provided with feed chute (302), it is linked together with feed chute (302) to smash casing (301), the bottom of feed chute (302) and the upper wall through connection of second casing (12), the outer wall fixed mounting of smashing casing (301) has mounting bracket (303), one side inner wall department level of second casing (12) is fixed with dull and stereotyped (28), the one end and the dull and stereotyped (28) fixed connection of mounting bracket (303), the other end runs through second casing (12) and extends to the outside of second casing (12), it is connected with two crushing roller (315) to smash casing (301) inboard rotation, two one end of crushing roller (315) runs through smashes casing (301) and extends to the outside of smashing casing (301) and all fixed mounting has gear (307), the two gears (307) are meshed with each other, one end of one crushing roller (315) is fixedly provided with a second driven wheel (305), the mounting frame (303) is fixedly provided with a crushing motor (304), an output shaft end of the crushing motor (304) is fixedly provided with a second driving wheel (306), the second driving wheel (306) is connected with the second driven wheel (305) through a second belt (317), the bottom of the crushing roller (315) is horizontally fixed with a screen (316), the screen (316) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing shell (301), and the crushing shell (301) is provided with a garbage outlet;

the below of smashing casing (301) is provided with guide slot (310), guide slot (310) are the slope and set up, the one end and the top of guide slot (310) are open structure, the lower one end of guide slot (310) is located the top of lift groove (27), the bilateral symmetry of mounting bracket (303) is provided with four connecting rod (309), the bottom of connecting rod (309) articulates there is spring hanger (313), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of guide slot (310) has hangers (314), the higher one end terminal surface department symmetry of guide slot (310) is fixed with two hangers (314), four spring hanger (313) are connected with four hangers (314) respectively.

2. The municipal solid waste collection device having an excellent deodorizing effect according to claim 1, wherein a mounting seat (311) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide groove (310), and a vibration motor (312) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting seat (311).

3. The urban domestic garbage collection device with the excellent deodorization effect according to claim 1, wherein a transverse plate (25) is horizontally fixed between the two fixing plates (2), one end of the garbage chute (4) is arranged on the transverse plate (25), one end of the bottom plate (102) is hinged to an elastic buckle plate (26), and the elastic buckle plate (26) is fixedly abutted to one end of the garbage chute (4).

4. The municipal solid waste collection device having an excellent deodorizing effect according to claim 1, wherein a push-pull rod (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the waste chute (4).

5. The urban domestic garbage collection device with excellent deodorization effect according to claim 1, wherein one end of the air filter element (6) is installed at the inner wall of the casing (29), and the other end of the air filter element (6) is an outlet end, penetrates through the casing (29), extends into the filter chamber (51), and is fixedly provided with the activated carbon plate (23).

6. The urban domestic garbage collection device with excellent deodorization effect according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the position of the upper wall of the first shell (5) corresponding to the clean water chamber (52).

7. The urban domestic garbage collection device with the excellent deodorization effect according to claim 1, wherein two sets of positioning columns (19) are symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the lifting groove (27), the number of the positioning columns (19) in each set is two, the bottom of each positioning column (19) is conical, two circular holes are formed in the lifting bracket (18), the positioning columns (19) penetrate through the circular holes and are matched with the circular holes, supporting rods (20) are vertically fixed at four corner positions of the bottom surface of the lifting groove (27), and rollers (21) are installed at the bottom ends of the supporting rods (20).

8. The municipal solid waste collection device having an excellent deodorizing effect according to claim 1, wherein the garbage collection device comprises the steps of:

step one, when the vehicle body (1) moves, the cleaning motor (7) is started, an output shaft of the cleaning motor (7) rotates and drives the first driving wheel (8) to rotate, the first driving wheel (8) drives the first driven wheel (9) to rotate through the first belt (10), the first driven wheel (9) drives the brush roller (14) to rotate, the brush roller (14) simultaneously sweeps ground garbage into the garbage groove (4) while rotating, gas generated in the garbage enters the casing (29) through the vent groove (101), impurities are filtered through the air filter element (6) and then are led out from an outlet at one end of the air filter element (6) and penetrate through the activated carbon plate (23), harmful substances in the air are adsorbed by the activated carbon plate (23), the air filtered by the activated carbon plate (23) enters the filter chamber (51) and is led into water in the clean water chamber (52) through the air guide pipe (22), the filtered water is discharged to the outside through the air outlet hole on the upper wall of the first shell (5);

secondly, the elastic buckle plate (26) is rotated, the garbage groove (4) is pulled out through the push-pull rod (24), the garbage in the garbage groove (4) is poured into the feeding groove (302), the crushing motor (304) is started, the crushing motor (304) drives the second driving wheel (306) to rotate, the second driving wheel (306) drives the second driven wheel (305) to rotate through the second belt (317), the second driven wheel (305) drives one of the crushing rollers (315) to rotate, the crushing roller (315) drives one gear (307) fixed with the crushing roller to rotate, the gear (307) drives the other gear (307) meshed with the gear to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers (315) rotate to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage passes through the screen (316), the garbage with smaller volume falls into the guide groove (310) below through the screen (316), the garbage with larger volume is continuously crushed until the garbage can pass through the screen (316), the garbage in the guide groove (310) slides into a lifting groove (27) below;

and step three, starting the lifting motor (30), driving the threaded rod (15) to rotate by the lifting motor (30), driving the lifting bracket (18) to descend by the threaded rod (15) and enabling the lifting groove (27) to descend, driving the lifting bracket (18) to continue descending by the lifting motor (30) when the roller (21) at the bottom of the lifting groove (27) is in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate (102), enabling the positioning column (19) at the bottom of the lifting groove (27) to be separated from the round hole in the lifting bracket (18), and pulling out the lifting groove (27) through the inlet and outlet (121) to recycle the garbage.

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