CN112720763A - Manufacturing process of hardwood furniture - Google Patents
Manufacturing process of hardwood furniture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112720763A CN112720763A CN202011562728.5A CN202011562728A CN112720763A CN 112720763 A CN112720763 A CN 112720763A CN 202011562728 A CN202011562728 A CN 202011562728A CN 112720763 A CN112720763 A CN 112720763A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- furniture
- hardwood
- hardwood furniture
- water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/18—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of furniture or of doors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing process of hardwood furniture, which comprises the following steps: s1, water milling: performing water grinding on the surface of the hardwood furniture; s2, wax melting: the method comprises the following steps of carrying out wax-scalding treatment on the surface of the furniture subjected to water grinding, wherein the specific wax-scalding treatment process comprises wax mixing, wax distribution, wax scalding, wax removal, wax wiping and wax shaking. The manufacturing process of the hardwood furniture is healthy and environment-friendly, can better protect the wood, and provides convenience for future maintenance, and the wax-scalding process can be repeatedly used on the same object because the wood is not subjected to any physical or chemical change or damage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of furniture production, in particular to a manufacturing process of hardwood furniture.
Background
At present, with the continuous improvement of living standard of people, people also have higher and higher requirements on the quality of furniture, and more people can select high-quality hardwood furniture in consideration of environmental protection and texture when buying the furniture. Hardwood furniture refers to furniture made of classical rosewood such as sour branches and rosewood, and is a general name of rare hardwood high-quality furniture since Ming and Qing dynasty, rosewood furniture in the existing life is widely popular with people as a high-grade consumer product, the existing rosewood furniture basically adopts a chemical paint spraying process, the thickness of a paint film is as high as 0.3-1mm, and by adopting the process, the formaldehyde content of the finished furniture can possibly exceed the standard due to the use of a large amount of chemical materials; the thick paint film leaves the hidden trouble of scratching for furniture transportation and use in the future, and professional repairers can repair and maintain the scratched furniture; the thicker paint film covers the truth and the defects of furniture materials, and provides a chance for illegal merchants; the use of a large amount of chemical paint causes pollution to human environment. A large amount of paint is wrapped on the surface of the redwood furniture, so that the chance of communication between people and nature is blocked, the redwood material is natural and environment-friendly, and certain materials even have certain benefits for users. In view of the above, it is desirable to design a hardwood furniture manufacturing process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a manufacturing process of hardwood furniture, which is healthy and environment-friendly, can better protect wood, and provides convenience for future maintenance, and the wax-scalding process can be repeatedly used on the same object because wood is not subjected to any physical or chemical change or damage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a manufacturing process of hardwood furniture, which comprises the following steps:
s1, water milling: performing water grinding on the surface of the hardwood furniture;
s2, wax melting: the method comprises the following steps of carrying out wax-scalding treatment on the surface of the furniture subjected to water grinding, wherein the specific wax-scalding treatment process comprises wax mixing, wax distribution, wax scalding, wax removal, wax wiping and wax shaking.
Preferably, water is used as a treating agent for stimulating the wood property and conforming the wood property in the water grinding process, after the surface of the hardwood furniture is wiped by water, fibers in the hardwood furniture swell, burrs and pits are displayed through water traces wiped by the water, and then the hardwood furniture is ground one by one through a grinding tool.
Preferably, the grinding tool is one of a scraper blade, a dental chisel, a horsetooth file, a grindstone, a sand paper and a rasp.
Preferably, the wax mixing is specifically to mix beeswax, Chinese wax and paraffin according to a certain ratio to obtain mixed wax, wherein: sichuan wax: the mass ratio of the paraffin is 2:1: 1.
Preferably, the cloth wax is prepared by uniformly coating the prepared mixed wax on the surface of hardwood furniture and waiting for wax scalding.
Preferably, the hot wax is hardwood furniture coated with mixed wax and baked at 60-65℃ baking temperatureThe surface is 20-30 seconds, and the wax scalding amount is 30-50g/m2。
Preferably, the floating wax on the surface of the hardwood furniture is shoveled by a shovel blade during the wax removal, the direction of shoveling the wax by the shovel blade is along the surface texture of the hardwood furniture, and the wax removal time in the wax removal process is 4-5 min.
Preferably, the wax wiping is to cool the surface of the hardwood furniture after the wax is picked up, and then wipe off the floating wax on the surface of the hardwood furniture.
Preferably, the wax shaking is implemented by wiping all parts of the furniture in a shaking way by using a black bristle scrubbing brush with good hardness.
Therefore, the manufacturing process of the hardwood furniture adopted by the invention is healthy and environment-friendly, can better protect the wood, and provides convenience for future maintenance, and the wax-scalding process can be repeatedly used on the same object because the wood is not subjected to any physical or chemical change or damage.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a manufacturing process of hardwood furniture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the accompanying drawings and examples.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the present application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
Examples
Fig. 1 is a process flow diagram of an embodiment of a hardwood furniture manufacturing process of the present invention, and as shown in the figure, the present invention provides a hardwood furniture manufacturing process, comprising the following steps:
s1, water milling: the surface of the hardwood furniture is subjected to water grinding, water is used as a treating agent for exciting the wood property and conforming to the wood property in the water grinding process, after the surface of the hardwood furniture is wiped by water, fibers in the hardwood furniture expand, burrs and pits are displayed through water marks wiped by water, and then the surfaces are ground one by one through a grinding tool. The grinding tool is one of a scraper blade, a dental planer, a horse dental file, a grindstone, sand paper and file grass. The water grinding is to wet hardwood furniture with wet cloth, polish the rugged parts of hardwood furniture lines in all directions with corresponding tools, swell the wood fiber of hardwood furniture when it is wet, strip some wood fiber on the surface, so-called burr, scrape the burr after scraping and grinding by wetting, so that the furniture surface is smoother and finer, and the color change can be uniform and consistent in the subsequent air oxidation, the hardwood furniture pulp wrapping can be formed quickly and thick, and the depressions or stubble lack on the surface of the hardwood furniture can be detected by water grinding, in the scraping and grinding process, all places where water marks are left are depressions which are not smooth or lack stubbles, through the water grinding, four sides of each part of the hardwood furniture are smooth, no rigid chamfered edge exists in the whole furniture, each line is flat and full, and the water grinding can be used for well paving the wax-ironing process.
S2, wax melting: the method comprises the following steps of carrying out wax-scalding treatment on the surface of the furniture subjected to water grinding, wherein the specific wax-scalding treatment process comprises wax mixing, wax distribution, wax scalding, wax removal, wax wiping and wax shaking. The wax mixing is specifically that beeswax, Chinese wax and paraffin are mixed according to a certain proportion to obtain mixed wax, wherein the beeswax: sichuan wax: the mass ratio of the paraffin is 2:1: 1.
The cloth wax is specifically that the prepared mixed wax is uniformly smeared on the surface of hardwood furniture and waits for wax scalding. The hot wax is prepared by baking hardwood furniture surface coated with mixed wax at 60-65 deg.C for 20-30 s, and the hot wax amount is 30-50g/m2In the process, the temperature is low, the wax is less, and the wax is melted in the heating process, so that the wax slowly penetrates into the hardwood furniture. When in wax removal, a shovel blade is used for shoveling floating wax on the surface of the hardwood furniture, the direction of shoveling the wax by the shovel blade is along the texture of the surface of the hardwood furniture, the wax removal time in the wax removal process is 4-5min, the floating wax on the surface of the hardwood furniture is shoveled completely at one time, and a certain calendaring process is also performed, so that the cleaner the wax removal is, the more exquisite and smooth the surface hand feeling of the furniture is. The waxing is specifically to cool the surface of hardwood furniture after waxing, then the superficial wax of hardwood furniture surface is wiped away, specifically use little coarse cotton or pure cotton, poke along the texture of hardwood furniture with little coarse cotton or pure cotton and wipe, not only need have certain speed forcefully, and poke and wipe the process and have certain temperature, make the wax indeterminable, can make like this not play the clean superficial wax of wax and remove, the furniture surface can not have the sensation of gluing the hand after the waxing is accomplished, just can reach technical effect. The wax shaking method is characterized in that a black bristle scrubbing brush with good hardness is used for wiping all parts of furniture in a shaking mode, including wax in gaps, and the glossiness of the surface is consistent from all angles of the furniture, so that the whole wax ironing process is finished.
According to the invention, the wax liquid is immersed into the surface layer of the wood by controlling the amount and the temperature of the wax liquid and adjusting the operation method according to the characteristics of wood texture and patterns, so that floating wax is cleaned, and finally the effect of 'hard and bright dry grinding' is achieved. The furniture manufactured by the wax-ironing process is healthy and environment-friendly, can better protect wood, and provides convenience for future maintenance. The wax-scalding process can be repeatedly used on the same object because wood is not subjected to any physical or chemical change or damage. For example, furniture for decades or even hundreds of years can be repeatedly waxed by the process to achieve the purposes of repair and protection, and the process can also be used for repairing cultural relics. The wax-ironing process is the final makeup process of the furniture in the Ming and Qing dynasty in China, namely, the appearance characteristics of the Ming and Qing dynasty furniture are inseparable from the wax-ironing process. Therefore, even if the hardwood furniture is newly manufactured by the traditional process at present, the appearance characteristics close to the bright and clear furniture can be achieved by the process of waxing.
Therefore, the manufacturing process of the hardwood furniture adopted by the invention is healthy and environment-friendly, can better protect the wood, and provides convenience for future maintenance, and the wax-scalding process can be repeatedly used on the same object because the wood is not subjected to any physical or chemical change or damage.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The manufacturing process of the hardwood furniture is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, water milling: performing water grinding on the surface of the hardwood furniture;
s2, wax melting: the method comprises the following steps of carrying out wax-scalding treatment on the surface of the furniture subjected to water grinding, wherein the specific wax-scalding treatment process comprises wax mixing, wax distribution, wax scalding, wax removal, wax wiping and wax shaking.
2. A process of making hardwood furniture according to claim 1, characterised in that: in the water grinding process, water is used as a treating agent for exciting the wood property and conforming to the wood property, after the surface of hardwood furniture is wiped by water, fibers in the hardwood furniture expand, burrs and pits are shown by water traces wiped by the water, and then the hardwood furniture is ground one by a grinding tool.
3. A process of making hardwood furniture according to claim 2, characterised in that: the grinding tool is one of a scraper blade, a dental planer, a horse dental file, a grindstone, sand paper and file grass.
4. A process of making hardwood furniture according to claim 1, characterised in that: the wax mixing is specifically that beeswax, Chinese wax and paraffin are mixed according to a certain proportion to obtain mixed wax, wherein the beeswax: sichuan wax: the mass ratio of the paraffin is 2:1: 1.
5. A process of making hardwood furniture according to claim 1, characterised in that: the cloth wax is characterized in that the prepared mixed wax is uniformly smeared on the surface of hardwood furniture, and the wax is waited to be melted.
6. A process of making hardwood furniture according to claim 1, characterised in that: the hot wax is prepared by baking the surface of hardwood furniture coated with mixed wax at 60-65 deg.C for 20-30 s, with hot wax amount of 30-50g/m2。
7. A process of making hardwood furniture according to claim 1, characterised in that: and when in wax removal, a shovel blade is used for shoveling floating wax on the surface of the hardwood furniture, the direction of shoveling the wax by the shovel blade is along the surface texture of the hardwood furniture, and the wax removal time in the wax removal process is 4-5 min.
8. A process of making hardwood furniture according to claim 1, characterised in that: the wax wiping is to cool the surface of the hardwood furniture after the wax is picked up, and then wipe off the floating wax on the surface of the hardwood furniture.
9. A process of making hardwood furniture according to claim 1, characterised in that: the wax shaking method is characterized in that black bristle scrubbing brushes with good hardness are used for wiping all parts of furniture in a shaking mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011562728.5A CN112720763A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Manufacturing process of hardwood furniture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011562728.5A CN112720763A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Manufacturing process of hardwood furniture |
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| CN112720763A true CN112720763A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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| CN202011562728.5A Pending CN112720763A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Manufacturing process of hardwood furniture |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105944942A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-09-21 | 东北林业大学 | Hardwood furniture waxing method |
| CN106733559A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 阜阳市伟叶家具有限公司 | A kind of oak furniture is waxed method |
| CN109531755A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-29 | 会泽清彪商贸有限公司 | A kind of processing method of high-quality classic furniture |
-
2020
- 2020-12-25 CN CN202011562728.5A patent/CN112720763A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105944942A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-09-21 | 东北林业大学 | Hardwood furniture waxing method |
| CN106733559A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 阜阳市伟叶家具有限公司 | A kind of oak furniture is waxed method |
| CN109531755A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-29 | 会泽清彪商贸有限公司 | A kind of processing method of high-quality classic furniture |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 牛晓霆: "《明式硬木家具制造》", 31 March 2013, 黑龙江美术出版社 * |
| 王梦娇等: "京作家具文脉梳理和特点探析", 《家具与室内装饰》 * |
| 薛坤: "《京作硬木家具 李永芳》", 30 June 2017, 海天出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20210430 |
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