CN112719848B - Chip positioning device for smartphone - Google Patents

Chip positioning device for smartphone Download PDF

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CN112719848B
CN112719848B CN201911033899.6A CN201911033899A CN112719848B CN 112719848 B CN112719848 B CN 112719848B CN 201911033899 A CN201911033899 A CN 201911033899A CN 112719848 B CN112719848 B CN 112719848B
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rod body
rod
pressing
inner cavity
fixedly connected
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CN112719848A (en
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张�成
王丽
位贤龙
陈松
姚燕杰
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Jiangsu Shuobede Microelectronics Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu A Kerr Bio Identification Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210662785.3A priority Critical patent/CN115870654B/en
Priority to CN201911033899.6A priority patent/CN112719848B/en
Priority to CN202210662780.0A priority patent/CN115870717B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/02Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a chip positioning device for a smart phone, which comprises a workbench, a support, a longitudinal driving mechanism, a containing box, a transverse driving mechanism and a rod body mechanism, wherein the rod body mechanism is provided with a shell, a pressing mechanism is fixed in the inner cavity of the shell, a sucking mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the rod body mechanism, the rod body mechanism further comprises a first rod body, a bearing and a second rod body, the first rod body and the second rod body are connected through the bearing, one end of the first rod body is fixedly connected with the transverse driving mechanism, the other end of the first rod body is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the bearing, one end of the bearing, which is opposite to the first rod body, is connected with the second rod body, the second rod body is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, and the shell is arranged at the upper end of the second rod body. The invention enables the output end to drive the chip to move upwards until the light emitted by the light emitter can be blocked, thereby enabling the chip to always keep a certain height, reducing the descending distance of the rod body and further improving the working efficiency.

Description

用于智能手机的芯片定位装置Chip positioning device for smartphone

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及芯片焊接设备领域,特别涉及一种用于智能手机的芯片定位装置。The invention relates to the field of chip welding equipment, in particular to a chip positioning device for a smart phone.

背景技术Background technique

在双界面智能卡的生产过程中,将卡片内预埋的天线两端头引出与芯片的对应焊点焊接导通,再将芯片安装固定到挖好的槽内, 即可形成接触与非接触方式都可读写芯片的双界面卡,是目前制卡行业的主流 方式之一,焊接的主要过程是:1、焊接前,将卡片中需要与芯片焊 接的天线两端部对应位置也是预先设定作为芯片安装槽位位置的卡体铣掉,其深度刚好露出天线,再将天线两端头挑起;2、挑好线的卡片在直线输送机构中逐步、逐张地向前输送;3、当卡片到达焊接工位处时,天线夹紧装置将两条天线夹紧,以确保焊接时两条天线的位置与芯片上的焊点对应,同时芯片移送装置吸取芯片并翻转成竖直状态,并让芯片的焊接点贴近所述两条天线端部;4、待天线夹好、芯片到位后,焊接装置的焊头朝天线与芯片的焊接点处移动并执行焊接,焊接时,可采用一个焊接装置分别焊接天线两端部,也可以采用两个焊接装置分别同时焊接天线两端部;5、焊接完成后,继续向前输送,下一张卡接着进入焊接工位进行焊接,后续通过人工将芯片安装固定到挖好的槽内。In the production process of the dual-interface smart card, the two ends of the antenna embedded in the card are drawn out and connected to the corresponding solder joints of the chip, and then the chip is installed and fixed in the dug groove to form a contact and non-contact mode. The dual interface card that can both read and write chips is one of the mainstream methods in the current card making industry. The main process of welding is: 1. Before welding, the corresponding positions of the two ends of the antenna that need to be welded to the chip in the card are also preset. The card body, which is the position of the chip installation slot, is milled off, and its depth is just to expose the antenna, and then the two ends of the antenna are lifted up; 2. The cards with the selected line are conveyed forward gradually and one by one in the linear conveying mechanism; 3. When the card reaches the welding station, the antenna clamping device clamps the two antennas to ensure that the positions of the two antennas correspond to the solder joints on the chip during welding. And make the welding point of the chip close to the two antenna ends; 4. After the antenna is clamped and the chip is in place, the welding head of the welding device moves towards the welding point between the antenna and the chip and performs welding. The welding device welds the two ends of the antenna respectively, or two welding devices can be used to weld the two ends of the antenna at the same time; 5. After the welding is completed, continue to transport forward, and the next card will then enter the welding station for welding, and then manually Install the chip into the dug slot.

在制备双界面卡的过程中,芯片与双界面卡的2根导线焊接后,芯片一般是垂直于双界面卡;在后续的制备过程中,需要将垂直的芯片放平,使芯片基本平行于双界面卡,再将芯片压入双界面卡的芯片槽位内,现有技术大多数利用人工将芯片安装固定到挖好的槽内,导致其效率低下,故此,我们提出一种用于智能手机的芯片定位装置。In the process of preparing the dual interface card, after the chip and the two wires of the dual interface card are welded, the chip is generally perpendicular to the dual interface card; in the subsequent preparation process, the vertical chip needs to be placed flat so that the chip is basically parallel to Dual-interface card, and then press the chip into the chip slot of the dual-interface card. Most of the existing technologies use manual installation and fixation of the chip into the dug slot, resulting in low efficiency. Therefore, we propose a smart Mobile phone chip positioning device.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提供用于智能手机的芯片定位装置,该用于智能手机的芯片定位装置使得输出端带动芯片向上运动到可阻挡光发射器发出的光线止,从而使得芯片始终保持某一高度,减少杆体下降的距离,节约时间,从而提高工作效率。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a chip positioning device for a smart phone, the chip positioning device for a smart phone enables the output end to drive the chip to move upward until the light emitted by the light emitter can be blocked, so that the chip always maintains a certain height , reduce the distance the rod body falls, save time, and improve work efficiency.

为达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种用于智能手机的芯片定位装置,包括工作台、支架、纵向驱动机构、容纳箱、横向驱动机构和杆体机构,所述支架设置于工作台上表面,所述容纳箱可滑动地安装于支架上,所述支架的顶板下方设置有一横板,所述纵向驱动机构位于支架的顶板和横板之间,此纵向驱动机构贯穿容纳箱并与容纳箱固定连接,所述容纳箱的内腔安装有横向驱动机构,此横向驱动机构与杆体机构固定连接,所述支架的横板下方安装有一链板运输带,此链板运输带上设有若干供卡片嵌入的放置凹槽;In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: a chip positioning device for a smart phone, comprising a workbench, a bracket, a longitudinal driving mechanism, a holding box, a transverse driving mechanism and a rod body mechanism, and the bracket is arranged on the working table. On the upper surface of the table, the accommodating box is slidably mounted on the bracket, a transverse plate is arranged under the top plate of the bracket, and the longitudinal driving mechanism is located between the top plate and the transverse plate of the bracket, and the longitudinal driving mechanism penetrates the accommodating box and It is fixedly connected with the accommodating box, the inner cavity of the accommodating box is installed with a transverse driving mechanism, and the transverse driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the rod body mechanism. There are several placement grooves for cards to be embedded;

所述杆体机构上设有一壳体,此壳体的内腔固定有一下压机构,所述杆体机构的内腔安装有一吸取机构,所述杆体机构的下方转动设有一转盘,所述转盘上设有若干放置筒,所述工作台的内腔设有一转动电机,所述转动电机的输出轴与转盘连接,用于驱动转盘旋转;The rod body mechanism is provided with a casing, the inner cavity of the casing is fixed with a pressing mechanism, a suction mechanism is installed in the inner cavity of the rod body mechanism, and a turntable is rotated below the rod body mechanism, and a turntable is arranged on the turntable. There are several placing cylinders, the inner cavity of the worktable is provided with a rotating motor, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the turntable for driving the turntable to rotate;

所述杆体机构进一步包括第一杆体、轴承和第二杆体,所述第一杆体和第二杆体通过轴承连接,所述第一杆体的一端与横向驱动机构固定连接,此第一杆体的另一端与轴承的外环固定连接,所述轴承相背于第一杆体的一端连接有第二杆体,此第二杆体与轴承的内环固定连接,所述壳体设置于第二杆体的上端;The rod body mechanism further includes a first rod body, a bearing and a second rod body, the first rod body and the second rod body are connected by a bearing, one end of the first rod body is fixedly connected with the transverse drive mechanism, and the other end of the first rod body is connected It is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the bearing, the end of the bearing opposite to the first rod body is connected with a second rod body, the second rod body is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, and the casing is arranged on the upper end of the second rod body;

所述第一杆体的内腔固定设有一调节电机,此调节电机的输出轴上固定有一圆筒,此圆筒相背于调节电机的一端与轴承的内环固定连接;The inner cavity of the first rod body is fixedly provided with an adjusting motor, and a cylinder is fixed on the output shaft of the adjusting motor, and the end of the cylinder facing away from the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing;

所述吸取机构进一步包括真空吸取泵、吸取管和橡胶吸盘,所述真空吸取泵位于所述圆筒内,所述吸取管的一端与真空吸取泵连接,另一端延伸至第二杆体的内腔并贯穿第二杆体的内腔壁延伸至其下方,所述吸取管的下端外壁上固定有所述橡胶吸盘;The suction mechanism further comprises a vacuum suction pump, a suction pipe and a rubber suction cup, the vacuum suction pump is located in the cylinder, one end of the suction pipe is connected with the vacuum suction pump, and the other end extends to the inner cavity of the second rod body and extend through the inner cavity wall of the second rod body to below it, and the rubber suction cup is fixed on the outer wall of the lower end of the suction pipe;

所述下压机构进一步包括下压电机、下压丝杆、活动杆、下压螺母、固定板和下压杆,所述下压电机设置于壳体上表面,所述固定板位于壳体内腔,所述固定板和壳体之间转动设有下压丝杆,所述下压丝杆的上端贯穿壳体并与下压电机的输出端固定连接,所述下压螺母套接于下压丝杆上,所述活动杆与下压螺母固定连接,此活动杆的下端贯穿固定板并延伸至其下方与下压杆的上端固定连接,所述下压杆的下端贯穿第二杆体的上端面和吸取管的上端面并延伸至吸取管的内腔。The pressing mechanism further includes a pressing motor, a pressing screw, a movable rod, a pressing nut, a fixing plate and a pressing rod, the pressing motor is arranged on the upper surface of the casing, and the fixing plate is located in the casing. In the inner cavity, a pressing screw rod is rotated between the fixing plate and the casing. The upper end of the pressing screw rod penetrates the casing and is fixedly connected with the output end of the pressing motor. The pressing nut is sleeved. On the pressing screw rod, the movable rod is fixedly connected with the pressing nut. The upper end face of the rod body and the upper end face of the suction pipe extend to the inner cavity of the suction pipe.

所述转盘的底部设有提升机构,所述提升机构包括电动伸缩杆、容纳筒和压力传感器,所述转盘的底部固定有容纳筒,所述容纳筒的内腔固定有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的上端位于放置筒的内腔且其上端固定有压力传感器,所述放置筒的内腔壁上固定有光发射器,所述放置筒内位于光发射器的正对面上设有光接收器且光接收器与光发射器的轴心位于同一条直线上。The bottom of the turntable is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod, an accommodating cylinder and a pressure sensor, a accommodating cylinder is fixed on the bottom of the turntable, and an electric telescopic rod is fixed in the inner cavity of the accommodating cylinder. The upper end of the electric telescopic rod is located in the inner cavity of the placing cylinder, and a pressure sensor is fixed on the upper end of the electric telescopic rod. A light emitter is fixed on the inner cavity wall of the placing cylinder, and a light emitter is arranged in the placing cylinder on the opposite surface of the light emitter. The axis of the receiver and the optical receiver and the optical transmitter are located on the same straight line.

上述技术方案中进一步改进的方案如下:The further improved scheme in the above technical scheme is as follows:

1. 上述方案中,所述下压杆的下端固定有橡胶垫。1. In the above solution, the lower end of the lower pressure rod is fixed with a rubber pad.

2. 上述方案中,所述放置筒以转盘的轴心为圆心呈圆周均匀等间距排列。2. In the above scheme, the placing cylinders are arranged evenly and equally spaced around the circumference with the axis of the turntable as the center of the circle.

3. 上述方案中,所述转动电机的输出轴上的齿轮与转盘的外壁啮合连接。3. In the above solution, the gear on the output shaft of the rotating motor is meshed and connected with the outer wall of the turntable.

4. 上述方案中,所述纵向驱动机构包括纵向驱动电机、纵向丝杆和纵向螺母,所述纵向驱动电机设置于支架顶板上,此纵向驱动电机的输出轴贯穿支架顶板与纵向丝杆的上端固定连接,所述纵向丝杆的下端贯穿容纳箱并与横板转动连接,所述纵向螺母均套接在纵向丝杆上,并与容纳箱固定连接。通过纵向驱动机构7可带动杆体机构12进行升降运动4. In the above scheme, the longitudinal drive mechanism comprises a longitudinal drive motor, a longitudinal screw rod and a longitudinal nut, the longitudinal drive motor is arranged on the support top plate, and the output shaft of this longitudinal drive motor penetrates the support top plate and the upper end of the longitudinal screw rod. In a fixed connection, the lower end of the longitudinal screw rod penetrates the accommodating box and is rotatably connected with the horizontal plate, and the longitudinal nuts are all sleeved on the longitudinal screw rod and are fixedly connected with the accommodating box. Through the longitudinal drive mechanism 7, the rod body mechanism 12 can be driven to carry out the lifting movement

5. 上述方案中,所述横向驱动机构包括横向驱动电机、横向丝杆和横向螺母,所述横向驱动电机安装于容纳箱的外壁上,所述横向丝杆可转动地设置于容纳箱的内腔,所述横向丝杆的一端贯穿容纳箱并与横向驱动电机的输出轴固定连接,另一端与容纳箱内壁转动连接,所述横向螺母套装于横向丝杆上并与杆体机构固定连接。通过横向驱动机构13可带动杆体机构12进行横向运动5. In the above scheme, the lateral drive mechanism includes a lateral drive motor, a lateral screw rod and a lateral nut, the lateral drive motor is installed on the outer wall of the accommodating box, and the lateral screw rod is rotatably arranged inside the accommodating box. One end of the transverse screw rod penetrates the accommodating box and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transverse drive motor, and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the accommodating box. The rod mechanism 12 can be driven to perform lateral movement through the lateral drive mechanism 13

6. 上述方案中,所述第一杆体的一端与横向驱动机构的横向螺母固定连接。6. In the above solution, one end of the first rod body is fixedly connected with the transverse nut of the transverse drive mechanism.

7. 上述方案中,所述工作台上设有一控制器。7. In the above solution, a controller is provided on the workbench.

由于上述技术方案的运用,本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点:Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

1、本发明用于智能手机的芯片定位装置,其在杆体机构上设有下压机构,利用横向驱动机构和纵向驱动机构使得芯片运动到卡片上设有的芯片凹槽内腔,再通过下压机构经使得芯片与橡胶吸盘脱离,并将芯片压实,牢牢固定在芯片凹槽内,从而实现芯片的快速定位。1. The chip positioning device of the present invention is used for a smart phone, which is provided with a pressing mechanism on the rod body mechanism, and uses the transverse driving mechanism and the longitudinal driving mechanism to make the chip move to the chip groove cavity provided on the card, and then pass the downward driving mechanism. The pressing mechanism separates the chip from the rubber suction cup, compacts the chip, and firmly fixes it in the chip groove, thereby realizing the rapid positioning of the chip.

2、本发明用于智能手机的芯片定位装置,其设有芯片提升机构,通过光接收器和光发射器组成光电开关,通过控制器控制电动伸缩杆工作,使得输出端带动芯片向上运动到可阻挡光发射器发出的光线止,从而使得芯片始终保持某一高度,减少杆体下降的距离,节约时间,从而提高工作效率。2. The chip positioning device of the present invention is used for a smart phone, which is provided with a chip lifting mechanism, a photoelectric switch is composed of a light receiver and a light transmitter, and the electric telescopic rod is controlled by the controller to work, so that the output end drives the chip to move upwards to the point where it can be blocked. The light emitted by the light emitter stops, so that the chip always maintains a certain height, reduces the distance of the rod body falling, saves time, and improves work efficiency.

3、本发明用于智能手机的芯片定位装置,其下压杆的下端设有橡胶垫,可起到缓冲的作用,避免下压杆下压距离过大,导致将芯片压坏。3. In the chip positioning device of the present invention, the lower end of the pressing rod is provided with a rubber pad, which can play a buffering role and prevent the pressing distance of the pressing rod from being too large, which will cause the chip to be crushed.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图1为本发明用于智能手机的芯片定位装置的整体结构图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the overall structure diagram of the chip positioning device for smart phone of the present invention;

附图2为本发明用于智能手机的芯片定位装置的容纳箱剖面图;Accompanying drawing 2 is the sectional view of the accommodating box of the chip positioning device for smart phone according to the present invention;

附图3为本发明用于智能手机的芯片定位装置的放置筒结构图;3 is a structural diagram of a placement cylinder of a chip positioning device for a smart phone according to the present invention;

附图4为本发明用于智能手机的芯片定位装置的提升机构结构图;4 is a structural diagram of a lifting mechanism of a chip positioning device for a smartphone according to the present invention;

附图5为本发明用于智能手机的芯片定位装置的杆体剖面图;5 is a cross-sectional view of the rod body of the chip positioning device for smart phones according to the present invention;

附图6为本发明用于智能手机的芯片定位装置的A点放大图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of point A of the chip positioning device for a smart phone according to the present invention.

以上附图中:1、工作台;2、转盘;3、链板运输带;4、放置筒;5、支架;6、圆筒;7、纵向驱动机构;71、纵向驱动电机;72、纵向丝杆;73、纵向螺母;8、容纳箱;9、横板;10、控制器;11、壳体;12、杆体机构;121、第一杆体;122、轴承;123、第二杆体;13、横向驱动机构;131、横向驱动电机;132、横向丝杆;133、横向螺母;14、提升机构;141、电动伸缩杆;142、容纳筒;143、压力传感器;15、转动电机;16、光发射器;17、下压机构;171、下压电机;172、下压丝杆;173、活动杆;174、下压螺母;175、固定板;176、下压杆;18、吸取机构;181、真空吸取泵;182、吸取管;183、橡胶吸盘;19、放置凹槽;20、调节电机。In the above drawings: 1, workbench; 2, turntable; 3, chain plate conveyor belt; 4, placing cylinder; 5, bracket; 6, cylinder; 7, longitudinal drive mechanism; 71, longitudinal drive motor; 72, longitudinal Screw; 73, longitudinal nut; 8, accommodating box; 9, transverse plate; 10, controller; 11, housing; 12, rod body; 121, first rod body; 122, bearing; 123, second rod body; 13 , transverse drive mechanism; 131, transverse drive motor; 132, transverse screw; 133, transverse nut; 14, lifting mechanism; 141, electric telescopic rod; 142, accommodating cylinder; 143, pressure sensor; 15, rotating motor; 16, Light transmitter; 17. Press down mechanism; 171, Press down motor; 172, Press down screw rod; 173, Active rod; 174, Press down nut; 175, Fixed plate; 176, Press down rod; 18, Suction mechanism ; 181, vacuum suction pump; 182, suction pipe; 183, rubber suction cup; 19, placing groove; 20, adjusting motor.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, achievement goals and effects realized by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end" and "the other end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, with a specific orientation. The orientation configuration and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

实施例1:一种用于智能手机的芯片定位装置,包括工作台1、支架5、纵向驱动机构7、容纳箱8、横向驱动机构13和杆体机构12,所述支架5设置于工作台1上表面,所述容纳箱8可滑动地安装于支架5上,所述支架5的顶板下方设置有一横板9,所述纵向驱动机构7位于支架5的顶板和横板9之间,此纵向驱动机构7贯穿容纳箱8并与容纳箱8固定连接,所述容纳箱8的内腔安装有横向驱动机构13,此横向驱动机构13与杆体机构12固定连接,所述支架5的横板9下方安装有一链板运输带3,此链板运输带3上设有若干供卡片嵌入的放置凹槽19;Embodiment 1: A chip positioning device for a smartphone, comprising a workbench 1, a bracket 5, a longitudinal drive mechanism 7, a accommodating box 8, a lateral drive mechanism 13 and a rod body mechanism 12, and the bracket 5 is arranged on the workbench 1. On the upper surface, the accommodating box 8 is slidably mounted on the bracket 5, a transverse plate 9 is arranged under the top plate of the bracket 5, and the longitudinal driving mechanism 7 is located between the top plate and the transverse plate 9 of the bracket 5, and this longitudinal The drive mechanism 7 penetrates through the accommodating box 8 and is fixedly connected with the accommodating box 8. The inner cavity of the accommodating box 8 is installed with a transverse driving mechanism 13, and the transverse driving mechanism 13 is fixedly connected with the rod mechanism 12. The transverse plate 9 of the bracket 5 A chain plate conveyor belt 3 is installed below, and the chain plate conveyor belt 3 is provided with a number of placement grooves 19 for cards to be embedded;

所述杆体机构12上设有一壳体11,此壳体11的内腔固定有一下压机构17,所述杆体机构12的内腔安装有一吸取机构18,所述杆体机构12的下方转动设有一转盘2,所述转盘2上设有若干放置筒4,所述工作台1的内腔设有一转动电机15,所述转动电机15的输出轴与转盘2连接,用于驱动转盘2旋转;The rod mechanism 12 is provided with a casing 11, the inner cavity of the casing 11 is fixed with a pressing mechanism 17, the inner cavity of the rod mechanism 12 is installed with a suction mechanism 18, and the lower part of the rod mechanism 12 is rotated with a Turntable 2, a plurality of placing cylinders 4 are arranged on the turntable 2, a rotating motor 15 is arranged in the inner cavity of the worktable 1, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 15 is connected with the turntable 2 for driving the turntable 2 to rotate;

所述杆体机构12进一步包括第一杆体121、轴承122和第二杆体123,所述第一杆体121和第二杆体123通过轴承122连接,所述第一杆体121的一端与横向驱动机构13固定连接,此第一杆体121的另一端与轴承122的外环固定连接,所述轴承122相背于第一杆体121的一端连接有第二杆体123,此第二杆体123与轴承122的内环固定连接,所述壳体11设置于第二杆体123的上端,作为吸取机构18、下压机构17、调节电机20和圆筒6的载体;The rod body 12 further includes a first rod body 121 , a bearing 122 and a second rod body 123 , the first rod body 121 and the second rod body 123 are connected by the bearing 122 , and one end of the first rod body 121 is fixed to the lateral drive mechanism 13 The other end of the first rod body 121 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the bearing 122 , and the end of the bearing 122 opposite to the first rod body 121 is connected with a second rod body 123 , and the second rod body 123 is connected with the inner ring of the bearing 122 For fixed connection, the casing 11 is arranged on the upper end of the second rod body 123 as the carrier of the suction mechanism 18, the pressing mechanism 17, the adjusting motor 20 and the cylinder 6;

所述第一杆体121的内腔固定设有一调节电机20,此调节电机20的输出轴上固定有一圆筒6,此圆筒6相背于调节电机20的一端与轴承122的内环固定连接,可通过调节电机20对第二杆体123的角度进行改变;The inner cavity of the first rod body 121 is fixedly provided with an adjusting motor 20 , and a cylinder 6 is fixed on the output shaft of the adjusting motor 20 , and the end of the cylinder 6 facing away from the adjusting motor 20 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing 122 , the angle of the second rod body 123 can be changed by adjusting the motor 20;

所述吸取机构18进一步包括真空吸取泵181、吸取管182和橡胶吸盘183,所述真空吸取泵181位于所述圆筒6内,所述吸取管182的一端与真空吸取泵181连接,另一端延伸至第二杆体123的内腔并贯穿第二杆体123的内腔壁延伸至其下方,所述吸取管182的下端外壁上固定有所述橡胶吸盘183,可通过吸取机构18对芯片进行吸取;The suction mechanism 18 further includes a vacuum suction pump 181, a suction pipe 182 and a rubber suction cup 183, the vacuum suction pump 181 is located in the cylinder 6, one end of the suction pipe 182 is connected to the vacuum suction pump 181, and the other end is connected to the vacuum suction pump 181. Extends to the inner cavity of the second rod body 123 and extends through the inner cavity wall of the second rod body 123 to below it. The rubber suction cup 183 is fixed on the outer wall of the lower end of the suction tube 182, and the chip can be sucked by the suction mechanism 18. ;

所述下压机构17进一步包括下压电机171、下压丝杆172、活动杆173、下压螺母174、固定板175和下压杆176,所述下压电机171设置于壳体11上表面,所述固定板175位于壳体11内腔,所述固定板175和壳体11之间转动设有下压丝杆172,所述下压丝杆172的上端贯穿壳体11并与下压电机171的输出端固定连接,所述下压螺母174套接于下压丝杆172上,所述活动杆173与下压螺母174固定连接,此活动杆173的下端贯穿固定板175并延伸至其下方与下压杆176的上端固定连接,所述下压杆176的下端贯穿第二杆体123的上端面和吸取管182的上端面并延伸至吸取管182的内腔,可将芯片压入卡片上的芯片凹槽内,使得芯片得以定位;The pressing mechanism 17 further includes a pressing motor 171 , a pressing screw 172 , a movable rod 173 , a pressing nut 174 , a fixing plate 175 and a pressing rod 176 , and the pressing motor 171 is arranged on the casing 11 . On the upper surface, the fixing plate 175 is located in the inner cavity of the casing 11, and a pressing screw 172 is rotated between the fixing plate 175 and the casing 11. The upper end of the pressing screw 172 penetrates the casing 11 and is connected with the casing 11. The output end of the pressing motor 171 is fixedly connected, the pressing nut 174 is sleeved on the pressing screw 172 , the movable rod 173 is fixedly connected with the pressing nut 174 , and the lower end of the movable rod 173 penetrates the fixing plate 175 The lower end of the lower pressure rod 176 penetrates the upper end surface of the second rod body 123 and the upper end surface of the suction pipe 182 and extends to the inner cavity of the suction pipe 182, and can The chip is pressed into the chip groove on the card, so that the chip can be positioned;

所述转盘2的底部设有提升机构14,所述提升机构14包括电动伸缩杆141、容纳筒142和压力传感器143,所述转盘2的底部固定有容纳筒142,所述容纳筒142的内腔固定有电动伸缩杆141,所述电动伸缩杆141的上端位于放置筒4的内腔且其上端固定有压力传感器143,可对放置在放置筒4内的芯片起到顶起的作用,便于吸取机构18的吸取,所述放置筒4的内腔壁上固定有光发射器16,所述放置筒4内位于光发射器16的正对面上设有光接收器且光接收器与光发射器16的轴心位于同一条直线上,光发射器16与光接收器组成光电开关,控制器10通过光电开关的电流变化从而改变提升机构14的工作状态。The bottom of the turntable 2 is provided with a lifting mechanism 14. The lifting mechanism 14 includes an electric telescopic rod 141, an accommodating cylinder 142 and a pressure sensor 143. The bottom of the turntable 2 is fixed with a accommodating cylinder 142. The cavity is fixed with an electric telescopic rod 141, the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 141 is located in the inner cavity of the placing cylinder 4 and a pressure sensor 143 is fixed on the upper end, which can play a supporting role on the chip placed in the placing cylinder 4, which is convenient for suction The suction of the mechanism 18, the light transmitter 16 is fixed on the inner cavity wall of the placement cylinder 4, and the placement cylinder 4 is located on the opposite surface of the light transmitter 16. There is a light receiver and the light receiver and the light transmitter The axis of 16 is located on the same straight line, the light transmitter 16 and the light receiver form a photoelectric switch, and the controller 10 changes the working state of the lifting mechanism 14 by changing the current of the photoelectric switch.

上述下压杆176的下端固定有橡胶垫;上述放置筒4以转盘2的轴心为圆心呈圆周均匀等间距排列;上述转动电机15的输出轴上的齿轮与转盘2的外壁啮合连接;The lower end of the above-mentioned pressing rod 176 is fixed with a rubber pad; the above-mentioned placing cylinder 4 is arranged in a circle evenly spaced with the axis of the turntable 2 as the center of the circle; the gear on the output shaft of the above-mentioned rotating motor 15 is meshed and connected with the outer wall of the turntable 2;

上述纵向驱动机构7包括纵向驱动电机71、纵向丝杆72和纵向螺母73,上述纵向驱动电机71设置于支架5顶板上,此纵向驱动电机71的输出轴贯穿支架5顶板与纵向丝杆72的上端固定连接,上述纵向丝杆72的下端贯穿容纳箱8并与横板9转动连接,上述纵向螺母73均套接在纵向丝杆72上,并与容纳箱8固定连接,通过纵向驱动机构7可带动杆体机构12进行升降运动。The above-mentioned longitudinal driving mechanism 7 includes a longitudinal driving motor 71, a longitudinal screw rod 72 and a longitudinal nut 73, the above-mentioned longitudinal driving motor 71 is arranged on the top plate of the bracket 5, and the output shaft of this longitudinal driving motor 71 penetrates the top plate of the bracket 5 and the longitudinal screw rod 72. The upper end is fixedly connected, the lower end of the above-mentioned longitudinal screw rod 72 penetrates the accommodating box 8 and is rotatably connected with the horizontal plate 9, the above-mentioned longitudinal nut 73 is sleeved on the longitudinal screw rod 72, and is fixedly connected with the accommodating box 8, through the longitudinal driving mechanism 7 The rod body mechanism 12 can be driven to move up and down.

实施例2:一种用于智能手机的芯片定位装置,包括工作台1、支架5、纵向驱动机构7、容纳箱8、横向驱动机构13和杆体机构12,所述支架5设置于工作台1上表面,所述容纳箱8可滑动地安装于支架5上,所述支架5的顶板下方设置有一横板9,所述纵向驱动机构7位于支架5的顶板和横板9之间,此纵向驱动机构7贯穿容纳箱8并与容纳箱8固定连接,所述容纳箱8的内腔安装有横向驱动机构13,此横向驱动机构13与杆体机构12固定连接,所述支架5的横板9下方安装有一链板运输带3,此链板运输带3上设有若干供卡片嵌入的放置凹槽19;Embodiment 2: A chip positioning device for a smart phone, comprising a workbench 1, a bracket 5, a longitudinal drive mechanism 7, a accommodating box 8, a lateral drive mechanism 13 and a rod body mechanism 12, and the bracket 5 is arranged on the workbench 1. On the upper surface, the accommodating box 8 is slidably mounted on the bracket 5, a transverse plate 9 is arranged under the top plate of the bracket 5, and the longitudinal driving mechanism 7 is located between the top plate and the transverse plate 9 of the bracket 5, and this longitudinal The drive mechanism 7 penetrates through the accommodating box 8 and is fixedly connected with the accommodating box 8. The inner cavity of the accommodating box 8 is installed with a transverse driving mechanism 13, and the transverse driving mechanism 13 is fixedly connected with the rod mechanism 12. The transverse plate 9 of the bracket 5 A chain plate conveyor belt 3 is installed below, and the chain plate conveyor belt 3 is provided with a number of placement grooves 19 for cards to be embedded;

所述杆体机构12上设有一壳体11,此壳体11的内腔固定有一下压机构17,所述杆体机构12的内腔安装有一吸取机构18,所述杆体机构12的下方转动设有一转盘2,所述转盘2上设有若干放置筒4,所述工作台1的内腔设有一转动电机15,所述转动电机15的输出轴与转盘2连接,用于驱动转盘2旋转;The rod mechanism 12 is provided with a casing 11, the inner cavity of the casing 11 is fixed with a pressing mechanism 17, the inner cavity of the rod mechanism 12 is installed with a suction mechanism 18, and the lower part of the rod mechanism 12 is rotated with a Turntable 2, a plurality of placing cylinders 4 are arranged on the turntable 2, a rotating motor 15 is arranged in the inner cavity of the worktable 1, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 15 is connected with the turntable 2 for driving the turntable 2 to rotate;

所述杆体机构12进一步包括第一杆体121、轴承122和第二杆体123,所述第一杆体121和第二杆体123通过轴承122连接,所述第一杆体121的一端与横向驱动机构13固定连接,此第一杆体121的另一端与轴承122的外环固定连接,所述轴承122相背于第一杆体121的一端连接有第二杆体123,此第二杆体123与轴承122的内环固定连接,所述壳体11设置于第二杆体123的上端,作为吸取机构18、下压机构17、调节电机20和圆筒6的载体;The rod body 12 further includes a first rod body 121 , a bearing 122 and a second rod body 123 , the first rod body 121 and the second rod body 123 are connected by the bearing 122 , and one end of the first rod body 121 is fixed to the lateral drive mechanism 13 The other end of the first rod body 121 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the bearing 122 , and the end of the bearing 122 opposite to the first rod body 121 is connected with a second rod body 123 , and the second rod body 123 is connected with the inner ring of the bearing 122 For fixed connection, the casing 11 is arranged on the upper end of the second rod body 123 as the carrier of the suction mechanism 18, the pressing mechanism 17, the adjusting motor 20 and the cylinder 6;

所述第一杆体121的内腔固定设有一调节电机20,此调节电机20的输出轴上固定有一圆筒6,此圆筒6相背于调节电机20的一端与轴承122的内环固定连接,可通过调节电机20对第二杆体123的角度进行改变;The inner cavity of the first rod body 121 is fixedly provided with an adjusting motor 20 , and a cylinder 6 is fixed on the output shaft of the adjusting motor 20 , and the end of the cylinder 6 facing away from the adjusting motor 20 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing 122 , the angle of the second rod body 123 can be changed by adjusting the motor 20;

所述吸取机构18进一步包括真空吸取泵181、吸取管182和橡胶吸盘183,所述真空吸取泵181位于所述圆筒6内,所述吸取管182的一端与真空吸取泵181连接,另一端延伸至第二杆体123的内腔并贯穿第二杆体123的内腔壁延伸至其下方,所述吸取管182的下端外壁上固定有所述橡胶吸盘183,可通过吸取机构18对芯片进行吸取;The suction mechanism 18 further includes a vacuum suction pump 181, a suction pipe 182 and a rubber suction cup 183, the vacuum suction pump 181 is located in the cylinder 6, one end of the suction pipe 182 is connected to the vacuum suction pump 181, and the other end is connected to the vacuum suction pump 181. Extends to the inner cavity of the second rod body 123 and extends through the inner cavity wall of the second rod body 123 to below it. The rubber suction cup 183 is fixed on the outer wall of the lower end of the suction tube 182, and the chip can be sucked by the suction mechanism 18. ;

所述下压机构17进一步包括下压电机171、下压丝杆172、活动杆173、下压螺母174、固定板175和下压杆176,所述下压电机171设置于壳体11上表面,所述固定板175位于壳体11内腔,所述固定板175和壳体11之间转动设有下压丝杆172,所述下压丝杆172的上端贯穿壳体11并与下压电机171的输出端固定连接,所述下压螺母174套接于下压丝杆172上,所述活动杆173与下压螺母174固定连接,此活动杆173的下端贯穿固定板175并延伸至其下方与下压杆176的上端固定连接,所述下压杆176的下端贯穿第二杆体123的上端面和吸取管182的上端面并延伸至吸取管182的内腔,可将芯片压入卡片上的芯片凹槽内,使得芯片得以定位;The pressing mechanism 17 further includes a pressing motor 171 , a pressing screw 172 , a movable rod 173 , a pressing nut 174 , a fixing plate 175 and a pressing rod 176 , and the pressing motor 171 is arranged on the casing 11 . On the upper surface, the fixing plate 175 is located in the inner cavity of the casing 11, and a pressing screw 172 is rotated between the fixing plate 175 and the casing 11. The upper end of the pressing screw 172 penetrates the casing 11 and is connected with the casing 11. The output end of the pressing motor 171 is fixedly connected, the pressing nut 174 is sleeved on the pressing screw 172 , the movable rod 173 is fixedly connected with the pressing nut 174 , and the lower end of the movable rod 173 penetrates the fixing plate 175 The lower end of the lower pressure rod 176 penetrates the upper end surface of the second rod body 123 and the upper end surface of the suction pipe 182 and extends to the inner cavity of the suction pipe 182, and can The chip is pressed into the chip groove on the card, so that the chip can be positioned;

所述转盘2的底部设有提升机构14,所述提升机构14包括电动伸缩杆141、容纳筒142和压力传感器143,所述转盘2的底部固定有容纳筒142,所述容纳筒142的内腔固定有电动伸缩杆141,所述电动伸缩杆141的上端位于放置筒4的内腔且其上端固定有压力传感器143,可对放置在放置筒4内的芯片起到顶起的作用,便于吸取机构18的吸取,所述放置筒4的内腔壁上固定有光发射器16,所述放置筒4内位于光发射器16的正对面上设有光接收器且光接收器与光发射器16的轴心位于同一条直线上,光发射器16与光接收器组成光电开关,控制器10通过光电开关的电流变化从而改变提升机构14的工作状态。The bottom of the turntable 2 is provided with a lifting mechanism 14. The lifting mechanism 14 includes an electric telescopic rod 141, an accommodating cylinder 142 and a pressure sensor 143. The bottom of the turntable 2 is fixed with a accommodating cylinder 142. The cavity is fixed with an electric telescopic rod 141, the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 141 is located in the inner cavity of the placing cylinder 4 and a pressure sensor 143 is fixed on the upper end, which can play a supporting role on the chip placed in the placing cylinder 4, which is convenient for suction The suction of the mechanism 18, the light transmitter 16 is fixed on the inner cavity wall of the placement cylinder 4, and the placement cylinder 4 is located on the opposite surface of the light transmitter 16. There is a light receiver and the light receiver and the light transmitter The axis of 16 is located on the same straight line, the light transmitter 16 and the light receiver form a photoelectric switch, and the controller 10 changes the working state of the lifting mechanism 14 by changing the current of the photoelectric switch.

上述横向驱动机构13包括横向驱动电机131、横向丝杆132和横向螺母133,上述横向驱动电机131安装于容纳箱8的外壁上,上述横向丝杆132可转动地设置于容纳箱8的内腔,上述横向丝杆132的一端贯穿容纳箱8并与横向驱动电机131的输出轴固定连接,另一端与容纳箱8内壁转动连接,上述横向螺母133套装于横向丝杆132上并与杆体机构12固定连接,通过横向驱动机构13可带动杆体机构12进行横向运动;The transverse drive mechanism 13 includes a transverse drive motor 131, a transverse screw 132 and a transverse nut 133. The transverse drive motor 131 is installed on the outer wall of the accommodating box 8, and the transverse screw 132 is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the accommodating box 8. One end of the above-mentioned transverse screw 132 penetrates the accommodating box 8 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the transverse driving motor 131, and the other end is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the accommodating box 8, and the above-mentioned transverse nut 133 is sleeved on the transverse screw 132 and is connected with the rod mechanism 12. Fixed connection, the rod body mechanism 12 can be driven to perform lateral movement through the lateral drive mechanism 13;

上述第一杆体121的一端与横向驱动机构13的横向螺母133固定连接;上述工作台1上设有一控制器10。One end of the first rod body 121 is fixedly connected with the transverse nut 133 of the transverse driving mechanism 13 ; the worktable 1 is provided with a controller 10 .

采用上述用于智能手机的芯片定位装置时,其在杆体机构上设有下压机构,利用横向驱动机构和纵向驱动机构使得芯片运动到卡片上设有的芯片凹槽内腔,再通过下压机构经使得芯片与橡胶吸盘脱离,并将芯片压实,牢牢固定在芯片凹槽内,从而实现芯片的快速定位;另外,其设有芯片提升机构,通过光接收器和光发射器组成光电开关,通过控制器控制电动伸缩杆工作,使得输出端带动芯片向上运动到可阻挡光发射器发出的光线止,从而使得芯片始终保持某一高度,减少杆体下降的距离,节约时间,从而提高工作效率;另外,其下压杆的下端设有橡胶垫,可起到缓冲的作用,避免下压杆下压距离过大,导致将芯片压坏。When the above-mentioned chip positioning device for smart phones is used, the rod body mechanism is provided with a pressing mechanism, and the horizontal driving mechanism and the vertical driving mechanism are used to move the chip to the inner cavity of the chip groove provided on the card, and then press down the chip. The mechanism separates the chip from the rubber suction cup, compacts the chip, and firmly fixes the chip in the chip groove, so as to realize the rapid positioning of the chip; in addition, it is provided with a chip lifting mechanism, and a photoelectric switch is composed of a light receiver and a light transmitter. , through the controller to control the electric telescopic rod to work, so that the output end drives the chip to move upward until the light emitted by the light emitter can be blocked, so that the chip always maintains a certain height, reduces the distance of the rod body, saves time, and improves work efficiency. ; In addition, the lower end of the lower pressure rod is provided with a rubber pad, which can play a buffering role to avoid the pressing distance of the lower pressure rod is too large, resulting in the chip being crushed.

需要说明的是,本发明为一种用于智能手机的芯片定位装置,链板运输带3、纵向驱动电机71、横向驱动电机131、电动伸缩杆141、压力传感器143、转动电机15、光发射器16、下压电机171、真空吸取泵181和调节电机20均与控制器10电性连接,通过横向驱动机构13工作,使得横向驱动电机131带动杆体运动到放置筒4的上方,再通过纵向驱动电机71工作,使得橡胶吸盘183与放置筒4内的芯片的上表面相抵触,控制器10检测到压力传感器143数值发生变化,则控制真空吸取泵181控制,对芯片进行吸取,吸取过后杆体通过横向驱动机构13和纵向驱动机构7回复原位,通过调节电机20,工作带动第二杆体123进行旋转,旋转角度为九十度,使得芯片呈垂直状态,再通过横向驱动机构13和纵向驱动机构7使得芯片与位于链板运输带3上设有的放置凹槽19内的卡片的天线接触,通过焊接枪对芯片进行焊接,焊接完成后,再次通过横向驱动机构13使得芯片位于卡片上芯片凹槽的轴心正上方,通过调节电机20工作,使得芯片恢复水平状态,再通过纵向驱动机构7使得芯片向下运动,运动到卡片的芯片凹槽内腔,控制器10控制真空吸取泵181停止工作,控制下压机构17工作,通过下压电机171工作,带动下压丝杆172转动,通过下压螺母174使得活动杆173带动下压杆176做下压运动,下压杆176的下端与芯片的上表面接触,使得芯片与橡胶吸盘183分离并将其压入卡片上的芯片凹槽内,下压杆176和杆体回到最先开始的位置,重复以步骤,对链板运输带3上的下一组运输板上的卡片进行芯片的焊接和定位,控制器10为PLC控制器,可通过编程来实现设备的自动化处理,设有放置凹槽19的内腔设有电动伸缩杆141,通过光发射器16和光接收器组成光电开关,当光发射器16发射出的光线被光接收器接收到后,则正面光发射器16和光接收器之间未存在芯片,控制器10检测到电流变化,且此时压力传感器143有压力数值,则控制器10控制电动伸缩杆141工作,使得输出端带动芯片向上运动到可阻挡光发射器16发出的光线止,从而使得芯片始终保持某一高度,便于吸取机构18的吸取,当压力传感器143未检测导有压力值时,则证明放置筒4内的芯片已经用完了,此时控制器10控制转动电机15工作,带动转盘2转动一定角度,使得下一组内腔装有芯片的放置筒4为焊接提供芯片,可通过人工的方式定时地向放置筒4内放置芯片,下压杆176的下端设有橡胶垫,可起到缓冲的作用,避免下压杆176下压距离过大,导致将芯片压坏。It should be noted that the present invention is a chip positioning device for smart phones, chain plate conveyor belt 3, longitudinal driving motor 71, transverse driving motor 131, electric telescopic rod 141, pressure sensor 143, rotating motor 15, light emission The controller 16, the pressing motor 171, the vacuum suction pump 181 and the adjusting motor 20 are all electrically connected to the controller 10, and the lateral drive mechanism 13 works, so that the lateral drive motor 131 drives the rod body to move to the top of the placing cylinder 4, and then passes through the lateral drive mechanism 13. The longitudinal drive motor 71 works, so that the rubber suction cup 183 is in conflict with the upper surface of the chip in the placing cylinder 4, and the controller 10 detects that the value of the pressure sensor 143 changes, and then controls the vacuum suction pump 181 to suck the chip. The rod body is returned to its original position by the transverse driving mechanism 13 and the longitudinal driving mechanism 7, and the second rod body 123 is driven to rotate by adjusting the motor 20. The driving mechanism 7 makes the chip contact with the antenna of the card located in the placement groove 19 provided on the chain plate conveyor belt 3, and the chip is welded by the welding gun. Just above the axis of the chip groove, the motor 20 is adjusted to work to restore the chip to a horizontal state, and then the vertical drive mechanism 7 makes the chip move downward to the inner cavity of the chip groove of the card, and the controller 10 controls the vacuum suction pump. 181 stops working, controls the pressing mechanism 17 to work, and the pressing motor 171 works to drive the pressing screw 172 to rotate, and through the pressing nut 174, the movable rod 173 drives the pressing rod 176 to perform a pressing motion, and the pressing rod 176 The lower end of the chip is in contact with the upper surface of the chip, so that the chip is separated from the rubber suction cup 183 and pressed into the chip groove on the card, press the rod 176 and the rod body back to the original starting position, repeat the steps, to the chain plate The cards on the next set of transport boards on the conveyor belt 3 are used for chip welding and positioning. The controller 10 is a PLC controller, which can realize automatic processing of the equipment through programming. The telescopic rod 141 forms a photoelectric switch through the light transmitter 16 and the light receiver. When the light emitted by the light transmitter 16 is received by the light receiver, there is no chip between the front light transmitter 16 and the light receiver, and the controller 10. The current change is detected, and the pressure sensor 143 has a pressure value at this time, the controller 10 controls the electric telescopic rod 141 to work, so that the output end drives the chip to move upward until it can block the light emitted by the light emitter 16, so that the chip always A certain height is maintained to facilitate the suction of the suction mechanism 18. When the pressure sensor 143 does not detect a pressure value, it proves that the chips in the placing cylinder 4 have been used up. At this time, the controller 10 controls the rotating motor 15 to work to drive the turntable 2 Rotate at a certain angle, so that the next group of placing cylinders 4 with chips in the inner cavity provides chips for welding. The chips can be placed in the placing cylinder 4 manually by time and pressing down. The lower end of the rod 176 is provided with a rubber pad, which can play a buffering role to prevent the pressing distance of the pressing rod 176 from being too large, resulting in crushing the chip.

上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those who are familiar with the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement them accordingly, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种用于智能手机的芯片定位装置,其特征在于:包括工作台(1)、支架(5)、纵向驱动机构(7)、容纳箱(8)、横向驱动机构(13)和杆体机构(12),所述支架(5)设置于工作台(1)上表面,所述容纳箱(8)可滑动地安装于支架(5)上,所述支架(5)的顶板下方设置有一横板(9),所述纵向驱动机构(7)位于支架(5)的顶板和横板(9)之间,此纵向驱动机构(7)贯穿容纳箱(8)并与容纳箱(8)固定连接,所述容纳箱(8)的内腔安装有横向驱动机构(13),此横向驱动机构(13)与杆体机构(12)固定连接,所述支架(5)的横板(9)下方安装有一链板运输带(3),此链板运输带(3)上设有若干供卡片嵌入的放置凹槽(19);1. A chip positioning device for a smart phone, characterized in that it comprises a workbench (1), a bracket (5), a longitudinal drive mechanism (7), a accommodating box (8), a lateral drive mechanism (13) and a rod body Mechanism (12), the bracket (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (1), the accommodating box (8) is slidably mounted on the bracket (5), and a top plate of the bracket (5) is provided with a A transverse plate (9), the longitudinal driving mechanism (7) is located between the top plate of the bracket (5) and the transverse plate (9), the longitudinal driving mechanism (7) penetrates the accommodating box (8) and is connected with the accommodating box (8) Fixed connection, the inner cavity of the accommodating box (8) is installed with a transverse drive mechanism (13), the transverse drive mechanism (13) is fixedly connected with the rod mechanism (12), the transverse plate (9) of the bracket (5) A chain plate conveyor belt (3) is installed below, and the chain plate conveyor belt (3) is provided with a number of placement grooves (19) for inserting cards; 所述杆体机构(12)上设有一壳体(11),此壳体(11)的内腔固定有一下压机构(17),所述杆体机构(12)的内腔安装有一吸取机构(18),所述杆体机构(12)的下方转动设有一转盘(2),所述转盘(2)上设有若干放置筒(4),所述工作台(1)的内腔设有一转动电机(15),所述转动电机(15)的输出轴与转盘(2)连接,用于驱动转盘(2)旋转;The rod body mechanism (12) is provided with a casing (11), the inner cavity of the casing (11) is fixed with a pressing mechanism (17), and a suction mechanism (18) is installed in the inner cavity of the rod body mechanism (12). ), there is a turntable (2) rotating below the rod body mechanism (12), a number of placing cylinders (4) are arranged on the turntable (2), and a rotating motor ( 15), the output shaft of the rotating motor (15) is connected to the turntable (2) for driving the turntable (2) to rotate; 所述杆体机构(12)进一步包括第一杆体(121)、轴承(122)和第二杆体(123),所述第一杆体(121)和第二杆体(123)通过轴承(122)连接,所述第一杆体(121)的一端与横向驱动机构(13)固定连接,此第一杆体(121)的另一端与轴承(122)的外环固定连接,所述轴承(122)相背于第一杆体(121)的一端连接有第二杆体(123),此第二杆体(123)与轴承(122)的内环固定连接,所述壳体(11)设置于第二杆体(123)的上端;The rod body mechanism (12) further comprises a first rod body (121), a bearing (122) and a second rod body (123), the first rod body (121) and the second rod body (123) are connected by the bearing (122), One end of the first rod body (121) is fixedly connected with the transverse drive mechanism (13), and the other end of the first rod body (121) is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the bearing (122), which is opposite to the bearing (122). One end of the first rod body (121) is connected with a second rod body (123), the second rod body (123) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing (122), and the housing (11) is arranged on the second rod body (123) the upper end of ; 所述第一杆体(121)的内腔固定设有一调节电机(20),此调节电机(20)的输出轴上固定有一圆筒(6),此圆筒(6)相背于调节电机(20)的一端与轴承(122)的内环固定连接;An adjusting motor (20) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the first rod body (121), and a cylinder (6) is fixed on the output shaft of the adjusting motor (20). The cylinder (6) is opposite to the adjusting motor (20). One end of 20) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing (122); 所述吸取机构(18)进一步包括真空吸取泵(181)、吸取管(182)和橡胶吸盘(183),所述真空吸取泵(181)位于所述圆筒(6)内,所述吸取管(182)的一端与真空吸取泵(181)连接,另一端延伸至第二杆体(123)的内腔并贯穿第二杆体(123)的内腔壁延伸至其下方,所述吸取管(182)的下端外壁上固定有所述橡胶吸盘(183);The suction mechanism (18) further comprises a vacuum suction pump (181), a suction pipe (182) and a rubber suction cup (183), the vacuum suction pump (181) is located in the cylinder (6), the suction pipe One end of (182) is connected to the vacuum suction pump (181), and the other end extends to the inner cavity of the second rod body (123) and extends through the inner cavity wall of the second rod body (123) to below it. The suction pipe (182) The rubber suction cup (183) is fixed on the outer wall of the lower end of ); 所述下压机构(17)进一步包括下压电机(171)、下压丝杆(172)、活动杆(173)、下压螺母(174)、固定板(175)和下压杆(176),所述下压电机(171)设置于壳体(11)上表面,所述固定板(175)位于壳体(11)内腔,所述固定板(175)和壳体(11)之间转动设有下压丝杆(172),所述下压丝杆(172)的上端贯穿壳体(11)并与下压电机(171)的输出端固定连接,所述下压螺母(174)套接于下压丝杆(172)上,所述活动杆(173)与下压螺母(174)固定连接,此活动杆(173)的下端贯穿固定板(175)并延伸至其下方与下压杆(176)的上端固定连接,所述下压杆(176)的下端贯穿第二杆体(123)的上端面和吸取管(182)的上端面并延伸至吸取管(182)的内腔;The pressing mechanism (17) further comprises a pressing motor (171), a pressing screw (172), a movable rod (173), a pressing nut (174), a fixing plate (175) and a pressing rod (176) ), the pressing motor (171) is arranged on the upper surface of the casing (11), the fixing plate (175) is located in the inner cavity of the casing (11), the fixing plate (175) and the casing (11) A push-down screw (172) is provided in between, and the upper end of the push-down screw (172) penetrates the casing (11) and is fixedly connected with the output end of the push-down motor (171). The push-down nut (174) is sleeved on the pressing screw rod (172), the movable rod (173) is fixedly connected with the pressing nut (174), and the lower end of the movable rod (173) penetrates the fixing plate (175) and extends to it The lower part is fixedly connected with the upper end of the pressing rod (176), and the lower end of the pressing rod (176) penetrates the upper end face of the second rod body (123) and the upper end face of the suction pipe (182) and extends to the suction pipe (182) the inner cavity; 所述转盘(2)的底部设有提升机构(14),所述提升机构(14)包括电动伸缩杆(141)、容纳筒(142)和压力传感器(143),所述转盘(2)的底部固定有容纳筒(142),所述容纳筒(142)的内腔固定有电动伸缩杆(141),所述电动伸缩杆(141)的上端位于放置筒(4)的内腔且其上端固定有压力传感器(143),所述放置筒(4)的内腔壁上固定有光发射器(16),所述放置筒(4)内位于光发射器(16)的正对面上设有光接收器且光接收器与光发射器(16)的轴心位于同一条直线上。The bottom of the turntable (2) is provided with a lifting mechanism (14), and the lifting mechanism (14) includes an electric telescopic rod (141), an accommodating cylinder (142) and a pressure sensor (143). An accommodating cylinder (142) is fixed at the bottom, an electric telescopic rod (141) is fixed in the inner cavity of the accommodating cylinder (142), and the upper end of the electric telescopic rod (141) is located in the inner cavity of the placing cylinder (4) and its upper end is A pressure sensor (143) is fixed, a light emitter (16) is fixed on the inner cavity wall of the placing cylinder (4), and a light emitter (16) is provided in the placing cylinder (4) on the opposite surface of the light emitter (16). The optical receiver and the axis of the optical receiver and the optical transmitter (16) are located on the same straight line. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于智能手机的芯片定位装置,其特征在于:所述下压杆(176)的下端固定有橡胶垫。2 . The chip positioning device for a smartphone according to claim 1 , wherein a rubber pad is fixed at the lower end of the pressing rod ( 176 ). 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的用于智能手机的芯片定位装置,其特征在于:所述放置筒(4)以转盘(2)的轴心为圆心呈圆周均匀等间距排列。3 . The chip positioning device for a smartphone according to claim 1 , wherein the placing cylinders ( 4 ) are arranged evenly and equally spaced around the axis of the turntable ( 2 ). 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的用于智能手机的芯片定位装置,其特征在于:所述转动电机(15)的输出轴上的齿轮与转盘(2)的外壁啮合连接。4 . The chip positioning device for a smartphone according to claim 1 , wherein the gear on the output shaft of the rotating motor ( 15 ) is engaged with the outer wall of the turntable ( 2 ). 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的用于智能手机的芯片定位装置,其特征在于:所述纵向驱动机构(7)包括纵向驱动电机(71)、纵向丝杆(72)和纵向螺母(73),所述纵向驱动电机(71)设置于支架(5)顶板上,此纵向驱动电机(71)的输出轴贯穿支架(5)顶板与纵向丝杆(72)的上端固定连接,所述纵向丝杆(72)的下端贯穿容纳箱(8)并与横板(9)转动连接,所述纵向螺母(73)均套接在纵向丝杆(72)上,并与容纳箱(8)固定连接。5. The chip positioning device for a smartphone according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal driving mechanism (7) comprises a longitudinal driving motor (71), a longitudinal screw (72) and a longitudinal nut (73) , the longitudinal drive motor (71) is arranged on the top plate of the bracket (5), the output shaft of the longitudinal drive motor (71) penetrates the top plate of the bracket (5) and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the longitudinal screw rod (72) The lower end of the rod (72) penetrates the accommodating box (8) and is rotatably connected with the transverse plate (9). . 6.根据权利要求1所述的用于智能手机的芯片定位装置,其特征在于:所述横向驱动机构(13)包括横向驱动电机(131)、横向丝杆(132)和横向螺母(133),所述横向驱动电机(131)安装于容纳箱(8)的外壁上,所述横向丝杆(132)可转动地设置于容纳箱(8)的内腔,所述横向丝杆(132)的一端贯穿容纳箱(8)并与横向驱动电机(131)的输出轴固定连接,另一端与容纳箱(8)内壁转动连接,所述横向螺母(133)套装于横向丝杆(132)上并与杆体机构(12)固定连接。6. The chip positioning device for a smartphone according to claim 1, wherein the lateral drive mechanism (13) comprises a lateral drive motor (131), a lateral screw (132) and a lateral nut (133) , the transverse drive motor (131) is installed on the outer wall of the accommodating box (8), the transverse screw (132) is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the accommodating box (8), and the transverse screw (132) One end penetrates the accommodating box (8) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the transverse drive motor (131), and the other end is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the accommodating box (8), and the transverse nut (133) is sleeved on the transverse screw (132) And it is fixedly connected with the rod body mechanism (12). 7.根据权利要求6所述的用于智能手机的芯片定位装置,其特征在于:所述第一杆体(121)的一端与横向驱动机构(13)的横向螺母(133)固定连接。7 . The chip positioning device for a smartphone according to claim 6 , wherein one end of the first rod body ( 121 ) is fixedly connected to the lateral nut ( 133 ) of the lateral drive mechanism ( 13 ). 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的用于智能手机的芯片定位装置,其特征在于:所述工作台(1)上设有一控制器(10)。8 . The chip positioning device for a smartphone according to claim 1 , wherein a controller ( 10 ) is provided on the workbench ( 1 ). 9 .
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