CN112717453A

CN112717453A - Plant material's juice splitter for bio-pharmaceuticals

Info

Publication number: CN112717453A
Application number: CN202110365070.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李春梦
Original assignee: Guangzhou Diandi Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Diandi Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-06
Filing date: 2021-04-06
Publication date: 2021-04-30

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of distillation equipment and discloses juice separation equipment for plant materials for biological pharmacy. This juice splitter of plant material for bio-pharmaceuticals, can extrude the juice that contains in the plant material after the cutting up, the inside of distillation case is fallen to plant juice after the extrusion, make the separation of plant material juice more high-efficient and convenient, solvent or water in the plant raw materials juice of separation can take away the medicinal composition that partly dissolves in solvent steam or vapor when distilling, steam can be collected in the collecting box, all the other compositions remain on the interior diapire of distillation case, then open the sealing plug, can take out the residual composition who remains on the diapire in the distillation case, make the juice separation of plant material more high-efficient and thorough.

Description

Plant material's juice splitter for bio-pharmaceuticals

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of distillation equipment, in particular to a device for separating juice of plant materials for biological pharmacy.

Background

Biopharmaceuticals refer to the study of organisms, biological tissues, cells, organs, body fluids, etc., using microbiological, biological, medical, biochemical, etc., results. The product is prepared by comprehensively utilizing the principles and methods of microbiology, chemistry, biochemistry, biotechnology, pharmacy and the like, and is used for prevention, treatment and diagnosis.

In the process of bio-pharmaceuticals, plant materials are important components of raw materials of bio-pharmaceuticals, and when the raw materials of plants are processed, active ingredients in the raw materials of plants are mostly stored in plant juice, so that the juice and solid parts of the raw materials of plants need to be separately processed, but the conventional extrusion equipment cannot completely separate medicinal ingredients contained in the raw materials of plants, so that the juice is simply separated, the medicinal ingredients cannot be effectively extracted, and the active ingredients in the raw materials of plants are wasted. To this end, we have designed a plant material juice separator for biopharmaceuticals.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a juice separation device for plant materials for biological pharmacy, which solves the problem that the conventional common extrusion device can not completely separate medicinal components in the plant materials, so that the medicinal components can not be effectively extracted by simply separating juice, and the effective components in the plant materials are wasted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a plant material's for bio-pharmaceuticals juice splitter, includes the distillation case, top electric putter is installed to the interior roof of distillation case, top electric putter's bottom fixedly connected with top extrusion otter board, the bottom fixedly connected with below electric putter of distillation case, the inside sliding connection of distillation case has the below extrusion otter board that is located top extrusion otter board below, the bottom fixed connection of below electric putter's top and below extrusion otter board.

The liquid feeding pipe is installed to the left side wall bottom of distillation case, install the liquid feeding valve on the liquid feeding pipe, the sealing plug is installed to the right side wall bottom of distillation case, the zone of heating is all installed to the left and right sides of distillation bottom of the case portion, the feeder hopper that is located between top extrusion otter board and the below extrusion otter board is installed to the left side wall of distillation case.

The air inlet pipe is installed at the top of the left side wall of the distillation box, the air outlet pipe is installed at the top of the right side wall of the distillation box, the air pump is fixedly connected with the right end of the air outlet pipe, the liquid guide pipe is fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the air pump, and the collecting box which is fixedly connected with the bottom of the liquid guide pipe and communicated with the bottom of the liquid guide pipe is installed on the right side wall of the distillation box.

Furthermore, the backup pad is all installed to the left and right sides of distillation tank bottom, below electric putter's bottom fixedly connected with diaphragm, the tip and the backup pad fixed connection of diaphragm.

Furthermore, a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the feed hopper.

Furthermore, a sealing door is installed on the back surface of the distillation box and is positioned between the upper extrusion screen plate and the lower extrusion screen plate.

Further, a heating box is installed at the left end of the air inlet pipe, a heating pipe is installed inside the heating box, an air adding pipe is installed on the left side wall of the heating box, and an air adding valve is installed on the air adding pipe.

Furthermore, a cooling box is installed outside the liquid guide pipe, a transverse partition plate is installed inside the cooling box, a vertical hole is formed in the left end of the transverse partition plate, a water inlet pipe is formed in the top of the right side wall of the cooling box, and a water outlet pipe is installed at the bottom of the right side wall of the cooling box.

Furthermore, the collecting box is internally provided with a liquid guide plate which is high at the left and low at the right.

Furthermore, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the collecting box, and a liquid outlet valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the upper electric push rod is controlled to extend, the upper extrusion screen plate is pushed to descend when the upper electric push rod extends, the upper extrusion screen plate can physically extrude plant materials placed on the lower extrusion screen plate, juice contained in the cut plant materials can be extruded, and the extruded plant juice falls into the distillation box, so that the separation of the plant material juice is more efficient and convenient.

2. According to the invention, the bottom of the distillation box can be heated through the two heating zones, so that a solvent solution mixed with plant material juice can be heated, the solvent can penetrate through the plant material solid residue positioned above the lower extrusion screen plate after evaporation, so that steam can be mixed with medicinal components in the plant material solid residue to wet the plant material solid residue, then the upper electric push rod and the lower electric push rod are controlled to extend, the extrusion action is repeated, the wetted plant material solid residue can be extruded, the juice is extruded again, and part of medicinal components can be taken away by the plant material solid residue after the steam penetrates through the plant material solid residue.

3. According to the invention, the heating area is continuously heated, the solvent or water in the separated plant material juice can carry away part of medicinal components dissolved in solvent steam or water steam during distillation, the steam can be collected in the collecting box, the rest components remain on the inner bottom wall of the distillation box, then the sealing plug is opened, the residual components remaining on the inner bottom wall of the distillation box can be taken out, and the juice separation of the plant material is more efficient and thorough.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the liquid guide tube and the cooling box according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a distillation box; 2. an upper electric push rod; 3. extruding the screen plate from the upper part; 4. a lower electric push rod; 5. extruding the screen plate from the lower part; 6. a liquid feeding pipe; 7. a liquid feeding valve; 8. a sealing plug; 9. a heating zone; 10. a feed hopper; 11. an air inlet pipe; 12. an air pump; 13. an air outlet pipe; 14. a catheter; 15. a collection box; 16. a support plate; 17. a transverse plate; 18. a sealing cover; 19. a sealing door; 20. a heating box; 21. heating a tube; 22. an air adding pipe; 23. an air-entrapping valve; 24. a cooling box; 25. a transverse partition; 26. vertical holes; 27. a water inlet pipe; 28. a water outlet pipe; 29. a liquid guide plate; 30. a liquid outlet pipe; 31. and a liquid outlet valve.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3: a juice separating device for plant materials for bio-pharmaceuticals comprises a distillation box 1, an upper electric push rod 2 is installed on the inner top wall of the distillation box 1, the bottom end of the upper electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected with an upper extrusion screen plate 3, the bottom end of the distillation box 1 is fixedly connected with a lower electric push rod 4, the inner part of the distillation box 1 is connected with a lower extrusion screen plate 5 positioned below the upper extrusion screen plate 3 in a sliding manner, the top end of the lower electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lower extrusion screen plate 5, plant materials can be cut or crushed, then the preliminarily processed plant materials are put into the lower extrusion screen plate 5 and are flattened, then the upper electric push rod 2 is controlled to extend, the upper extrusion screen plate 3 can be pushed to descend when the upper electric push rod 2 extends, in this time, the upper extrusion screen plate 3 can physically extrude the plant materials placed on the lower extrusion screen plate 5, can extrude the juice that contains in the plant material after the comminution, the inside of distilling case 1 is fallen to the plant juice after the extrusion, and solid plant material persists on below extrusion otter board 5, through the extension of control below electric putter 4, can increase the pressure between top extrusion otter board 3 and the below extrusion otter board 5 like this, and then make the extrusion of juice more high-efficient and thorough in the plant material.

A liquid feeding pipe 6 is arranged at the bottom of the left side wall of a distillation box 1, a liquid feeding valve 7 is arranged on the liquid feeding pipe 6, a sealing plug 8 is arranged at the bottom of the right side wall of the distillation box 1, heating zones 9 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the distillation box 1, a feed hopper 10 positioned between an upper extrusion screen plate 3 and a lower extrusion screen plate 5 is arranged on the left side wall of the distillation box 1, a solvent solution can be added into the distillation box 1 from the liquid feeding pipe 6, plant materials can be placed on the lower extrusion screen plate 5 from the feed hopper 10, juice extruded in the plant materials can be mixed with the solvent solution so as to store the juice, the bottom of the distillation box 1 can be heated from the two heating zones 9, the solvent solution mixed with the plant material juice can be heated, and the solvent can pass through the plant material solid residues positioned above the lower extrusion screen plate 5 after being evaporated, steam can mix with the medicinal component in the plant material solid residue like this for plant material solid residue wets, then control top electric putter 2 and the extension of below electric putter 4, and repeated extrusion action can extrude the plant material solid residue after the moist, extrudes the juice once more, and in addition, steam passes back plant material solid residue and also can take away partial medicinal component.

An air inlet pipe 11 is arranged on the top of the left side wall of the distillation box 1, a heating box 20 is arranged at the left end of the air inlet pipe 11, a heating pipe 21 is arranged inside the heating box 20, an air adding pipe 22 is arranged on the left side wall of the heating box 20, an air adding valve 23 is arranged on the air adding pipe 22, an air outlet pipe 13 is arranged on the top of the right side wall of the distillation box 1, an air pump 12 is fixedly connected with the right end of the air outlet pipe 13, a liquid guide pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the air pump 12, a cooling box 24 is arranged outside the liquid guide pipe 14, a transverse partition plate 25 is arranged inside the cooling box 24, a vertical hole 26 is arranged at the left end of the transverse partition plate 25, an inlet pipe 27 is arranged on the top of the right side wall of the cooling box 24, an outlet pipe 28 is arranged at the bottom of the right side wall of the cooling box 24, after the air pump 12 is started, the clean air in the air storage tank can pass through the air adding pipe 22 and enter the heating box 20, the heating pipe 21 in the heating box 20 can heat the clean air to the same temperature as that in the distillation box 1, so that the high-temperature fresh air can enter the distillation box 1, the air pump 12 can pump out the high-temperature steam above the distillation box 1, the pumped high-temperature steam can pass through the air outlet pipe 13 and the liquid guide pipe 14 and enter the collection box 15, when the high-temperature steam containing medicinal components passes through the cooling box 24, the low-temperature water in the cooling box 24 can cool and liquefy the steam passing through the liquid guide pipe 14, the liquefied distillation liquid medicine is mixed with the medicinal components and flows into the collection box 15, the medicinal components in the plant materials can be separated more thoroughly, the medicinal components in the plant materials can not be wasted, and the low-temperature water is injected into the cooling box 24 from the water inlet pipe 27, the low-temperature water flows to the lower part inside the cooling box 24 from the vertical hole 26 on the left side of the transverse partition plate 25, the distilled gas in the liquid guide pipe 14 can be cooled for a long time, and the heated water can be led out from the water outlet pipe 28, so that the cooling box 24 has a better cooling and liquefying effect on the distilled gas in the liquid guide pipe 14.

Moreover, continuously heating zone 9, the medicinal composition that partly dissolves in solvent steam or vapor can be taken away in the solvent or the water in the plant raw materials juice of separation when distilling, and steam can be collected in collecting box 15, and remaining composition remains on the interior diapire of distillation case 1, then opens sealing plug 8, can take out the residual composition that remains on the diapire in distillation case 1 for plant materials's juice separation is more high-efficient and thorough.

As preferred, backup pad 16 is all installed to the left and right sides of distillation case 1 bottom, bottom fixedly connected with diaphragm 17 of below electric putter 4, the tip and the backup pad 16 fixed connection of diaphragm 17, the setting of backup pad 16 can provide the outrigger for distillation case 1, the setting of diaphragm 17 can provide the outrigger for below electric putter 4 for whole equipment use is got up safelyr, and below electric putter 4 is provided with seal structure with the junction of distillation case 1, avoid the leakage of juice.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a sealing cover 18 is installed at the top of the feed hopper 10, a sealing door 19 is installed at the back of the distillation box 1, the sealing door 19 is located between the upper extrusion screen 3 and the lower extrusion screen 5, the sealing cover 18 can seal the opening of the feed hopper 10 to prevent distilled gas from leaking out, after the sealing door 19 is sealed, the sealing performance of the distillation box 1 can be maintained, and when the sealing door 19 is opened, waste residues on the lower extrusion screen 5 can be taken out to perform subsequent juice separation operation.

The distillate containing medicinal components can be collected in the collection box 15, the liquid guide plate 29 with the height from left to right is arranged in the collection box 15, the liquid outlet pipe 30 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the collection box 15, the liquid outlet valve 31 is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 30, and the arrangement of the liquid guide plate 29 can be used for collecting the distillate on the right side of the collection box 15 so as to be convenient for taking out the distillate containing the medicinal components from the liquid outlet pipe 30 and the liquid outlet valve 31.

In summary, when the invention is used, firstly, the plant material is crushed, then the preliminarily processed plant material is put on the lower extrusion screen 5 and is flattened, then the upper electric push rod 2 and the lower electric push rod 4 are controlled to extend, the upper extrusion screen 3 can physically extrude the plant material placed on the lower extrusion screen 5, juice contained in the chopped plant material can be extruded, the bottom of the distillation box 1 can be heated through the two heating zones 9, so that the solvent solution mixed with the plant material juice can be heated, the solvent can penetrate through the plant material solid residue above the lower extrusion screen 5 after being evaporated, so that steam can be mixed with medicinal ingredients in the plant material solid residue to moisten the plant material solid residue, then the upper electric push rod 2 and the lower electric push rod 4 are controlled to extend, repeated extrusion action can extrude the plant material solid residue after moist, extrudes the juice once more, and moreover, the plant material solid residue after steam passes also can take away partial medicinal component, and when the high temperature steam that contains medicinal component passed through cooling box 24, the low temperature water in cooling box 24 can be to the steam that passes through catheter 14 cooling liquefaction, and the distillation liquid medicine after the liquefaction is mixed with the medicinal component and flows to collection box 15 in.

The electric push rod IS DT1600, the water pump IS IS100-65-315, and the air pump 12 IS DC9733, which are all purchased from manufacturers or obtained by personal customization.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant material's juice separator for bio-pharmaceuticals, includes distillation case (1), its characterized in that: an upper electric push rod (2) is installed on the inner top wall of the distillation box (1), an upper extrusion screen plate (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper electric push rod (2), a lower electric push rod (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the distillation box (1), a lower extrusion screen plate (5) located below the upper extrusion screen plate (3) is slidably connected to the interior of the distillation box (1), and the top of the lower electric push rod (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower extrusion screen plate (5);

a liquid feeding pipe (6) is installed at the bottom of the left side wall of the distillation box (1), a liquid feeding valve (7) is installed on the liquid feeding pipe (6), a sealing plug (8) is installed at the bottom of the right side wall of the distillation box (1), heating zones (9) are installed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the distillation box (1), and a feeding hopper (10) located between the upper extrusion screen plate (3) and the lower extrusion screen plate (5) is installed on the left side wall of the distillation box (1);

intake pipe (11) are installed to the left side wall top of distillation case (1), outlet duct (13) are installed to the right side wall top of distillation case (1), right-hand member fixedly connected with air pump (12) of outlet duct (13), the gas outlet end fixedly connected with catheter (14) of air pump (12), collecting box (15) of bottom fixed connection and the intercommunication with catheter (14) are installed to the right side wall of distillation case (1).

2. The apparatus for separating juice from a plant material for bio-pharmaceuticals according to claim 1, wherein: backup pads (16) are all installed to the left and right sides of distillation case (1) bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with diaphragm (17) of below electric putter (4), the tip and backup pad (16) fixed connection of diaphragm (17).

3. The apparatus for separating juice from a plant material for bio-pharmaceuticals according to claim 1, wherein: and a sealing cover (18) is arranged at the top of the feed hopper (10).

4. The apparatus for separating juice from a plant material for bio-pharmaceuticals according to claim 1, wherein: the back of the distillation box (1) is provided with a sealing door (19), and the sealing door (19) is positioned between the upper extrusion screen plate (3) and the lower extrusion screen plate (5).

5. The apparatus for separating juice from a plant material for bio-pharmaceuticals according to claim 1, wherein: heating cabinet (20) are installed to the left end of intake pipe (11), the internally mounted of heating cabinet (20) has heating pipe (21), air entrainment pipe (22) are installed to the left side wall of heating cabinet (20), install air entrainment valve (23) on air entrainment pipe (22).

6. The apparatus for separating juice from a plant material for bio-pharmaceuticals according to claim 1, wherein: the outside-mounting of catheter (14) has cooling box (24), the internally mounted of cooling box (24) has transverse partition plate (25), vertical hole (26) have been seted up to transverse partition plate (25) left end, inlet tube (27) have been seted up to the right side wall top of cooling box (24), outlet pipe (28) are installed to the right side wall bottom of cooling box (24).

7. The apparatus for separating juice from a plant material for bio-pharmaceuticals according to claim 1, wherein: and the collecting box (15) is internally provided with a liquid guide plate (29) which is high at the left and low at the right.

8. The apparatus for separating juice from a plant material for bio-pharmaceuticals according to claim 1, wherein: a liquid outlet pipe (30) is installed on the right side of the bottom of the collecting box (15), and a liquid outlet valve (31) is installed on the liquid outlet pipe (30).