CN208212574U - A kind of plants ' medicinal component extraction element - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of plants ' medicinal component extraction elements, it is made of rack, pretreatment chamber, separation chamber, hot reflux unit, damp and hot bactericidal device, Suction filtration device and material transfer device, rack is made of column, top plate and bottom plate, sliding rail, guidance vertical beam, fixed vertical beam and sealed protective cover, pretreatment chamber, separation chamber, hot reflux unit, Suction filtration device and material transfer device are installed in rack, damp and hot bactericidal device is located at shell outside, and by aqueous vapor generation tank, auxiliary heat reflux fills and circulating pump is constituted.The utility model can be crushed, be dried, being sterilized and medicinal component extracts operation, labor intensity is alleviated, medicinal drug constituents extraction working efficiency is improved and avoids other sundries and biologic contamination source pollutes medicinal component, and has and sterilizing power voluntarily is carried out to component each inside and outside equipment itself.

Description

A kind of plants ' medicinal component extraction element

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of plants ' medicinal component extraction elements, belong to Chinese medicine production equipment technology.

Background technique

At present due to plant rhizome medicinal component research and application it is relatively fewer, cause actual production use In, lack the professional medicinal ingredient extract equipment for plant, therefore, currently when extracting to plant rhizome medicinal ingredient It is still carried out using traditional equipment, to cause, one side traditional equipment the degree of automation is lower, and production process needs to grasp It is more to make personnel amount, and operator contacted with plant roots and stems it is also relatively more, to cause that production efficiency is low, labour is strong Degree is big and operator easily pollutes plant, and leakproofness, sterilizing ability and the temperature of another aspect traditional equipment adjust energy Power relative deficiency is carrying out plant roots and stems easily to receive extraneous ring when medicinal ingredient drug ingedient extracts on the one hand cause On the other hand the drawbacks of border is polluted also causes entire drug ingedient extraction work operations temperature uncontrollable, cannot be in optimal medicine It carries out the work under the conditions of object constituents extraction temperature, therefore drug ingedient is caused to extract work operations inefficiency.

Meanwhile currently used traditional equipment does not have effective automatic sterilization function ability, so as to cause equipment in length Corner in phase use easily inside and out equipment breeds a variety of harmful bacterias, to cause the pharmaceutical compositions quality extracted Unstable or even critical deterioration, in order to overcome the problems, such as this, currently used method is periodically to equipment inner utilization high concentration Equipment internal temperature is heated to higher temperature progress high temperature progress sterilization processing by the Fungicidal substances such as ethyl alcohol, though these methods A variety of germs can be so killed to a certain extent, but still has multiclass mould and then deposits and can not effectively kill, while using second The Fungicidal substances such as alcohol and to equipment inside carry out high temperature sterilization, on the one hand cause biggish material loss, resulting in equipment makes Increased with cost, the damage of any also on the other hand is caused to equipment itself, also results in service life of equipment reduction.

Therefore there is an urgent need to develop a kind of completely new plant rhizome medicinal component extract equipments, to meet actual production It needs.

Utility model content

The utility model aim, which is that, overcomes above-mentioned deficiency, provides a kind of plants ' medicinal component extraction element and user Method.

To achieve the above object, the utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of plants ' medicinal component extraction element, by rack, pretreatment chamber, separation chamber, hot reflux unit, damp and hot degerming Device, Suction filtration device and material transfer device are constituted, rack by column, top plate and bottom plate, sliding rail, guidance vertical beam, fixed vertical beam and Sealed protective cover is constituted, at least three, column and at circular distribution, and top plate is located at column top, and bottom plate is located at column lower end, and At least 10 centimetres of spacing are kept with ground, top plate and bottom plate are taper, and wherein the top plate vertex of a cone is upward, and the bottom plate vertex of a cone is downward, and Connection nozzle is all provided at the vertex of a cone, wherein top plate connection nozzle is located at rack inner opposite end and sets uniform device, and baseplate inner surface uniformly draws Chute, is located at top plate and bottom plate side surface, and sealing strip is separately set in track of sliding track by sliding rail totally two, fixed vertical beam both ends Be separately mounted to top plate and bottom plate side surface, and and horizontal plane, fixed vertical beam side set placing groove, and by placing groove with Sealed protective cover end is connected, and the other side sets seal groove, separately sets sealing strip in seal groove, guidance vertical beam upper surface, lower end surface and One side is all provided with link block, and is slidably connected by the link block of upper surface and lower end surface and sliding rail, separately sets on the link block Sealing strip, guidance vertical beam another side are connect with sealed protective cover, and sealed protective cover upper and lower ends end is separately located in sliding rail, and with Sliding rail is slidably connected, and pretreatment chamber, separation chamber, hot reflux unit, Suction filtration device and material transfer device are installed in rack And connect with column, and with sealed protective cover spacing it is not low with 1 centimetre, damp and hot bactericidal device is located at shell outside, is sent out by aqueous vapor Raw tank, auxiliary hot flow back filling and circulating pump composition, aqueous vapor generation tank and auxiliary heat flow back filling as closed container, and wherein aqueous vapor generation tank is another Internal separately to set water fog generator if filling opening, aerating mouth, sewage draining exit, connection nozzle, liquidometer and pressure gauge, filling opening adds Port, sewage draining exit, connection nozzle are all provided with control valve, and wherein separately with external steam piping connection, auxiliary heat reflux fills separately to be set aerating mouth Air inlet, exhaust outlet and refluxing opening, it is internal separately to set register, the air inlet and aqueous vapor generation tank cross over pipe that auxiliary heat reflux fills Mouth connection, exhaust outlet is connect by tracheae with the connection nozzle of rack top plate, and exhaust ports separately set circulating pump, and refluxing opening passes through The connection of the connection nozzle of tracheae and framework soleplate, by material transfer device connection between process chamber and separation chamber, pretreatment chamber by Shell, sterilizing unit, driving mechanism, crushing knife tool group, drying device and register are constituted, and air inlet is separately set on shell, is added Material mouth, exhaust outlet, discharge port and slag-drip opening, and shell is made of protection walls and work liner, between protection walls and work liner It separately sets up defences and protects fiber filled layer, crushing knife tool group is mounted in work liner by drive shaft, and drive shaft is separately and driving mechanism Connection, driving mechanism are mounted on protection walls outer surface, and sterilizing unit, drying device and register are installed on work liner And in protection fiber filled layer, feed opening and slag-drip opening separately set hermatic door, and exhaust outlet and discharge port are located at one end in shell Be all provided with strainer, the outer one end exhaust outlet of shell sets exhaust valve, discharge port and material transfer device connection, air inlet separately pass through tracheae with The connection nozzle of rack top plate connects, and separation chamber is made of separating tank and discharging device, and separating tank is seal cavity, and sets liquid feeding Mouth, feed inlet, refluxing opening, sewage draining exit and discharge port, interior separately to set agitating device, register and sterilizing unit, outside is separately set Liquidometer, feed inlet one end are located at outside separating tank and connect with material transfer device, and the other end is located in separating tank, and filling opening is another With discharging device connection, filling opening separately sets hermatic door, and hot reflux unit passes through the refluxing opening connection of connecting tube one end and separating tank, The other end sets control valve and connecting flange, and sewage draining exit separately passes through connecting tube and connect with dredge pump and control valve, and discharging device is by going out Expect pump, drainage tube, return pipe and discharge nozzle composition, and discharging pump respectively with drainage tube, return pipe and discharge nozzle connection, wherein drawing Flow tube is separately and in separating tank discharge port connection, and separately with separating tank filling opening connection, discharge nozzle separately feeds with Suction filtration device return pipe Mouth connection, drainage tube, return pipe and discharge nozzle are all provided with control valve, and material transfer device is made of driving blower and materail tube, Middle materail tube respectively with pretreatment chamber's discharge port and separation chamber's feed inlet connection, while materail tube separately with driving blower connection, object Control valve is separately set in expects pipe, Suction filtration device discharge port separately passes through tracheae and the connection nozzle of framework soleplate connects.

Sterilizing unit is any combination of one or more of three classes of ultraviolet light, microwave and ozone sterilization device.

Drying device is any one or two kinds of combinations of low-temperature air-drying equipment and high temperature drying equipment.

Crushing knife tool group is alloy bite or mixing roll.

Protect any one or two kinds of combinations that fiber filled layer is asbestos fibre, glass fibre.

Separating tank feed inlet, which is located in separating tank, separately sets uniform device on one end.

Water fog generator is ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory.

The more traditional plant medicinal component extract equipment of the utility model has the advantages that:

1, can the positions such as rhizome to plant only need that one-time pad can be crushed, be dried, sterilized and medicinal component mentions Multi-step operation is taken, and on the one hand whole work process has high degree of automation, be effectively reduced operator's quantity, subtract Light labor intensity simultaneously greatly avoids medicinal component caused by human factor and pollutes；

2, the utility model is in entire work, and leakproofness is high, and has whole sterilization, to effectively avoid other Sundries and biologic contamination source pollute medicinal component；

3, the utility model is in entire work, it can be achieved that whole temperature regulation, helps to improve medicinal drug ingredient and mention Take working efficiency；

4, the utility model has and voluntarily carries out to component each inside and outside equipment itself after completing medicinal component and extracting operation Sterilizing power avoids breeding the biologic contaminations such as bacterium source because equipment is used for a long time, helps to improve equipment operation Safety and stable row, can effectively improve the quality of plant medicinal component extract.

Detailed description of the invention

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the utility model application method flow diagram；

Fig. 3 is rack construction schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is fixed vertical beam structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 is guidance vertical beam structural schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

In order to facilitate understanding, it is illustrated below in conjunction with view and specific example:

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of plants ' medicinal component extraction element, by rack, pretreatment chamber, separation chamber, heat reflux dress Set 1, damp and hot bactericidal device, Suction filtration device 2 and material transfer device are constituted, rack by column 3, top plate 4, bottom plate 5, sliding rail 6, draw It leads vertical beam 7, fixed vertical beam 8 and sealed protective cover 9 to constitute, at least three, column 3 and at circular distribution, top plate 4 is located at column 3 and pushes up End, bottom plate 5 is located at 3 lower end of column, and keeps at least 10 centimetres of spacing with ground, and top plate 4 and bottom plate 5 are taper, wherein pushing up 4 vertex of a cone of plate is upward, and 5 vertex of a cone of bottom plate is downward, and connection nozzle 10 is all provided at the vertex of a cone, and wherein 4 connection nozzle 10 of top plate is located at rack Inner opposite end sets uniform device 11, and 5 inner surface of bottom plate is evenly distributed with drainage trough 12, sliding rail 6 totally two, is located at 5 side of top plate 4 and bottom plate Surface, and sealing strip 13 is separately set in 6 track of sliding rail, fixed 8 both ends of vertical beam are separately mounted to 5 side surface of top plate 4 and bottom plate, and with Horizontal plane, fixed 8 side of vertical beam sets placing groove 14, and is connected by placing groove 14 with 9 end of sealed protective cover, the other side If seal groove 15, sealing strip 13 is separately set in seal groove 15, guidance 7 upper surface of vertical beam, lower end surface and one side are all provided with link block 16, And be slidably connected by the link block 16 of upper surface and lower end surface with sliding rail 6, sealing strip 13 is separately set on link block 16, guides vertical beam 7 another sides are connect with sealed protective cover 9, and 9 upper and lower ends end of sealed protective cover is separately located in sliding rail 6, and are slided and connected with sliding rail 6 Connect, pretreatment chamber, separation chamber, hot reflux unit 1, Suction filtration device 2 and material transfer device be installed in rack and with column 3 Connection, and with 9 spacing of sealed protective cover it is not low with 1 centimetre, damp and hot bactericidal device is located at shell outside, by aqueous vapor generation tank 17, Auxiliary heat reflux fills 18 and the composition of circulating pump 19, and it is closed container that aqueous vapor generation tank 17 and auxiliary heat reflux, which fill 18, wherein aqueous vapor generation Tank 17 separately sets filling opening 20, aerating mouth 21, sewage draining exit 22, connection nozzle 10, liquidometer 23 and pressure gauge 24, internal separately to set water Fog generator 25, filling opening 20, aerating mouth 21, sewage draining exit 22, connection nozzle 10 are all provided with control valve 26, wherein aerating mouth 21 separately with External steam pipeline 27 connects, and auxiliary heat reflux fills 18 and separately sets air inlet 28, exhaust outlet 29 and refluxing opening 30, internal separately to set temperature adjustment Device 31, the air inlet 28 that auxiliary heat reflux fills 18 are connect with 17 connection nozzle 10 of aqueous vapor generation tank, and exhaust outlet 29 passes through tracheae 32 It is connect with the connection nozzle 10 of rack top plate 4, and separately sets circulating pump 19 at exhaust outlet 29, refluxing opening 30 passes through tracheae 32 and rack The connection nozzle 10 of bottom plate 5 connects, by material transfer device connection between pretreatment chamber and separation chamber, pretreatment chamber by shell, Sterilizing unit 33, driving mechanism 34, crushing knife tool group 35, drying device 36 and register 31 are constituted, and separately set air inlet on shell Mouth 28, feed opening 37, exhaust outlet 38, discharge port 39 and slag-drip opening 40, and shell is made of protection walls 41 and work liner 42, is prevented It separately sets up defences between retaining wall 41 and work liner 42 and protects fiber filled layer 43, crushing knife tool group 35 is mounted on work by drive shaft 44 In liner 42, and drive shaft 44 is separately connect with driving mechanism 34, and driving mechanism 34 is mounted on 41 outer surface of protection walls, sterilizing unit 33, drying device 36 and register 31 are installed on work liner 42 and in protection fiber filled layers 43, feed opening 37 and slag-drip opening 40 separately set hermatic door 45, exhaust outlet 38 and discharge port 39 are located at one end in shell and are all provided with strainer 46, shell outer one End exhaust outlet 38 sets exhaust valve 47, discharge port 39 and material transfer device connection, and air inlet 28 separately passes through tracheae 32 and rack top The connection nozzle 10 of plate 4 connects, and separation chamber is made of separating tank 48 and discharging device, and separating tank 48 is seal cavity, and sets and add Liquid mouth 20, feed inlet 49, refluxing opening 30, sewage draining exit 54 and discharge port 50, it is interior separately to set agitating device 51, register 31 and kill Bacterium device 33, external separately to set liquidometer 23,49 one end of feed inlet is located at outside separating tank 48 and connect with material transfer device, another End is located at separating tank 48 and sets uniform device 11, and for filling opening 20 separately with discharging device connection, filling opening 20 separately sets hermatic door 45, hot to return 30 connection of refluxing opening that device 1 passes through 52 one end of connecting tube and separating tank 48 is flowed, the other end sets control valve 26 and connecting flange 53, Sewage draining exit 54 is separately connect with dredge pump 55 and control valve 26 by connecting tube 52, discharging device by discharging pump 56, drainage tube 57, time Flow tube 58 and discharge nozzle 59 are constituted, and discharging pump 56 respectively with 59 connection of drainage tube 57, return pipe 58 and discharge nozzle, wherein draining Pipe 57 separately and in 48 discharge port of separating tank, 50 connection, return pipe 58 separately with 48 filling opening of separating tank, 20 connection, discharge nozzle 59 separately with 2 feed end connection of Suction filtration device, drainage tube 57, return pipe 58 and discharge nozzle 59 are all provided with control valve 26, and material transfer device is by driving Dynamic blower 60 and materail tube 61 are constituted, wherein materail tube 61 respectively with pretreatment chamber discharge port 39 and separation chamber's feed inlet 49 It is logical, while materail tube 61 separately sets control valve 26 on materail tube 61,2 discharge end of Suction filtration device separately leads to separately with driving 60 connection of blower Tracheae 32 is crossed to connect with the connection nozzle 10 of framework soleplate 5.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Fig. 2,

A kind of application method of plants ' medicinal component extraction element, includes the following steps:

The first step, crushing material will be added to by the plant for screening and being dried by pretreatment chamber's feed opening Inside pretreatment chamber, it is then shut off hermatic door, while starting sterilizing unit, crushing knife tool group, drying device inside pretreatment chamber And register, the plant entered to addition is sterilized, redrying, smashes operation, and is carried out to operating ambient temperature Constant control, and operating ambient temperature range is 25 DEG C,

Second step, material transfer, starting material transfer device make to form negative pressure ring in materail tube in the case where driving fan action Border, thus by the plant particle transport after smashing qualification into separating tank, while turning when by plant in pretreatment chamber After fortune, first step operation is repeated；

Third step, medicinal component extract, and while by plant particle transport to separating tank, and add in separating tank The ethyl alcohol that concentration is 80%, and ethyl alcohol total amount is 15 times of plant particle total amount, and starts agitating device and temperature adjustment dress simultaneously It sets, so that ethanol liquid and plant particle is thoroughly mixed to form mixed liquor, and temperature in separating tank is maintained at 100 in mixing DEG C, and being back to mixed liquor concentration of alcohol in separating tank to ethyl alcohol volatilization using hot reflux unit is 1%, it then will be in separation chamber Mixed liquor be transported in Suction filtration device and carry out separation of solid and liquid removal of impurities, and the mixed liquor after removal of impurities is collected；

4th step, sealing extract operation in the rhizome medicinal component for completing plant and will set internal sundries discharge clearly After reason is clean, relevant control valve is opened, pretreatment chamber, separation chamber, hot reflux unit, Suction filtration device and material transfer device are made It is in connection state, then guides vertical beam from the placing groove of fixed vertical beam from pulling out along sliding rail and make sealed protective cover rack It opens, and vertical beam is guided separately to connect with the seal groove of fixed vertical beam, so that sealed protective cover be made to return process chamber, separation chamber, heat Stream device, Suction filtration device and material transfer device coat sealing completely,

5th step, sterilization start damp and hot bactericidal device and pretreatment chamber, the indoor sterilizing unit of separation after completing sealing And register, high-temperature vapor is generated by damp and hot bactericidal device, and drive vapor in damp and hot bactericidal device, process chamber, divide From being recycled inside and out room, hot reflux unit, Suction filtration device and material transfer device, and pretreatment chamber, separation Indoor temperature control unit temp is consistent with steam temperature, and wherein steam temperature is 95 DEG C, and circulation time is 13 hours；

6th step resets, and after completing sterilization, sealed protective cover is opened, and can start again at first step operation.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of plants ' medicinal component extraction element, it is characterised in that: the plants ' medicinal component extraction element is by rack, pre- Process chamber, separation chamber, hot reflux unit, damp and hot bactericidal device, Suction filtration device and material transfer device are constituted, and the rack is by standing Column, top plate and bottom plate, sliding rail, guidance vertical beam, fixed vertical beam and sealed protective cover are constituted, at least three, the column and Cheng Yuan Shape distribution, the top plate are located at column top, and bottom plate is located at column lower end, and keeps at least 10 centimetres of spacing with ground, described Top plate and bottom plate are taper, and wherein the top plate vertex of a cone is upward, and the bottom plate vertex of a cone is downward, and connection nozzle is all provided at the vertex of a cone, wherein pushing up Plate connection nozzle is located at rack inner opposite end and sets uniform device, and baseplate inner surface is evenly distributed with drainage trough, the sliding rail totally two, distinguishes Positioned at top plate and bottom plate side surface, and sealing strip is separately set in track of sliding track, the fixation vertical beam both ends are separately mounted to top plate And bottom plate side surface, and and horizontal plane, the fixed vertical beam side sets placing groove, and passes through placing groove and sealed protective cover End is connected, and the other side sets seal groove, and sealing strip, guidance vertical beam upper surface, lower end surface and the side are separately set in seal groove Face is all provided with link block, and is slidably connected by the link block of upper surface and lower end surface and sliding rail, and sealing is separately set on the link block Item, the guidance vertical beam another side are connect with sealed protective cover, and the sealed protective cover upper and lower ends are separately located in sliding rail, And be slidably connected with sliding rail, the pretreatment chamber, separation chamber, hot reflux unit, Suction filtration device and material transfer device are pacified It is connect in rack and with column, and is not less than 1 centimetre with sealed protective cover spacing, the damp and hot bactericidal device is located at rack Outside, by aqueous vapor generation tank, auxiliary hot reflux fills and circulating pump is constituted, and the aqueous vapor generation tank and auxiliary heat reflux filling are closed appearance Device, wherein aqueous vapor generation tank separately sets filling opening, aerating mouth, sewage draining exit, connection nozzle, liquidometer and pressure gauge, internal separately to set Water fog generator, the filling opening, aerating mouth, sewage draining exit, connection nozzle are all provided with control valve, and wherein aerating mouth is separately and external steam Piping connection, the auxiliary heat reflux, which fills, separately sets air inlet, exhaust outlet and refluxing opening, internal separately to set register, the auxiliary heat The air inlet that reflux fills is connect with aqueous vapor generation tank connection nozzle, and exhaust outlet is connected by the connection nozzle of tracheae and rack top plate Connect, and exhaust ports separately set circulating pump, refluxing opening is connected by the connection nozzle of tracheae and framework soleplate, the pretreatment chamber with By material transfer device connection between separation chamber, the pretreatment chamber is by shell, sterilizing unit, driving mechanism, crushing knife tool Group, drying device and register are constituted, and separately set air inlet, feed opening, exhaust outlet, discharge port and deslagging on the shell Mouthful, and shell is made of protection walls and work liner, is separately set up defences between protection walls and work liner and is protected fiber filled layer, it is described Crushing knife tool group is mounted in work liner by drive shaft, and drive shaft is separately connect with driving mechanism, the driving mechanism It is mounted on protection walls outer surface, the sterilizing unit, drying device and register are installed on work liner and are embedded in It protects in fiber filled layer, the feed opening and slag-drip opening separately set hermatic door, and the exhaust outlet and discharge port are located in shell One end is all provided with strainer, and the outer one end exhaust outlet of shell sets exhaust valve, discharge port and material transfer device connection, and the air inlet separately leads to It crosses tracheae to connect with the connection nozzle of rack top plate, the separation chamber is made of separating tank and discharging device, the separation Slot is seal cavity, and sets filling opening, feed inlet, refluxing opening, sewage draining exit and discharge port, interior separately to set agitating device, temperature adjustment dress It sets and sterilizing unit, outside separately sets liquidometer, described feed inlet one end is located at outside separating tank and connect with material transfer device, The other end is located in separating tank, and for the filling opening separately with discharging device connection, the filling opening separately sets hermatic door, the heat Reflux unit passes through the refluxing opening connection of connecting tube one end and separating tank, and the other end sets control valve and connecting flange, the blowdown Mouth is separately connect by connecting tube with dredge pump and control valve, and the discharging device is by discharging pump, drainage tube, return pipe and discharging Pipe is constituted, and discharging pump, respectively with drainage tube, return pipe and discharge nozzle connection, wherein drainage tube separately joins in separating tank discharge port It is logical, return pipe separately with separating tank filling opening connection, discharge nozzle separately with Suction filtration device feed inlet connection, the drainage tube, reflux Pipe and discharge nozzle are all provided with control valve, and the material transfer device is made of driving blower and materail tube, and wherein materail tube is distinguished With pretreatment chamber's discharge port and separation chamber's feed inlet connection, while materail tube is separately with driving blower connection, another on the materail tube If control valve, the Suction filtration device discharge port separately passes through tracheae and the connection nozzle of framework soleplate connects.

2. a kind of plants ' medicinal component extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sterilizing unit is Any combination of one or more of three classes of ultraviolet light, microwave and ozone sterilization device.

3. a kind of plants ' medicinal component extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drying device is Any one or two kinds of combinations of low-temperature air-drying equipment and high temperature drying equipment.

4. a kind of plants ' medicinal component extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crushing knife tool group For alloy bite or mixing roll.

5. a kind of plants ' medicinal component extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protection fiber is filled out Fill any one or two kinds of combinations that layer is asbestos fibre, glass fibre.

6. a kind of plants ' medicinal component extraction element according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the separating tank charging Mouth, which is located in separating tank, separately sets material uniform device on one end.

7. a kind of plants ' medicinal component extraction element according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the water fog generator For ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory.