CN112717037A - 一种中药组合物及利用中药组合组制备的贴剂 - Google Patents

一种中药组合物及利用中药组合组制备的贴剂 Download PDF

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CN112717037A
CN112717037A CN202110119472.9A CN202110119472A CN112717037A CN 112717037 A CN112717037 A CN 112717037A CN 202110119472 A CN202110119472 A CN 202110119472A CN 112717037 A CN112717037 A CN 112717037A
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邱志国
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Hangzhou Hongguo Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于医药技术领域,尤其涉及一种中药组合物及利用中药组合物制备的贴剂。本发明的中药组合物包括白芷水提取物、西红花水提取物、丹参水提取物、甘草水提取物、川穹水提取物、熟地水提取物以及艾草精油,配方合理,制备成的贴剂,粘着力好,总有效率高。

Description

一种中药组合物及利用中药组合组制备的贴剂
技术领域
本发明涉及医药技术领域,尤其涉及一种中药组合物及利用中药组合物制备的贴剂。
背景技术
疼痛通常由导致组织损伤的伤害性刺激引起,可以分为急性疼痛、慢性疼痛等等。目前风湿类关节炎、退行性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、腰肌劳损、腰椎病、肩周炎、骨质增生等引起的疼痛人群,由于贴剂使用简单、见效最快成为人们首选的一种手段。但是,现有技术的贴剂一旦贴附,容易出现脱落或者褶皱的现象,粘着力不高。面对现有技术的缺陷,急需一种粘着力好,总有效率高的贴剂。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种粘着力好,总有效率高的贴剂。为了实现上述发明目的,本发明提供以下技术方案:
本发明提供了一种中药组合物,包括如下组分:白芷水提取物、西红花水提取物、丹参水提取物、甘草水提取物、川穹水提取物、熟地水提取物以及艾草精油。
作为优选,所述白芷水提取物、西红花水提取物、丹参水提取物、甘草水提取物、川穹水提取物、熟地水提取物以及艾草精油的体积比为1~4:1~4:1~4:1~2:1~4:1~4:1~4。
本发明还提供了一种中药组合物制备的贴剂,包括负载有粘着剂和所述的中药组合物的聚氨酯载体以及防粘离型纸。
作为优选,所述粘着剂为医用压敏胶。
作为优选,所述粘着剂与中药组合物的质量体积比为1g:2~3mL。
本发明还提供了所述的贴剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)在中药组合物中加入粘着剂,加热制成浸膏,得到中间物料;
(2)将中间物料涂布于聚氨酯上,得到负载有粘着剂和中药组合物的聚氨酯;
(3)将负载有粘着剂和中药组合物的聚氨酯覆上防粘离型纸得到贴剂。
作为优选,所述加热时间为12~24h;加热温度为90~100℃。
作为优选,所述中间物料涂布于聚氨酯的时机为待中间物料放凉至20~30℃时。
本发明提供了一种中药组合物及利用中药组合物制备的贴剂。本发明的中药组合物是经过科学的配比得到的,具有活血化瘀、祛风止痛、通经活络的作用。将此中药组合物制备成贴剂,能够适用于风湿类关节炎、退行性关节炎、脊柱炎、腰椎病、颈椎病、骨质增生等关节疼痛。本发明制备的贴剂还具有粘着力好,总有效率高的特点。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明提供的技术方案进行详细的说明,但是不能把它们理解为对本发明保护范围的限定。
实施例1
取白芷水提取物、西红花水提取物、熟地水提取物各4份;川穹水提取物、艾草精油各3份;丹参水提取物2份、甘草水提取物1份混合制备成中药组合物。按医用压敏胶与中药组合物质量体积比为1g:3mL加入医用压敏胶,加热至95℃,持续20h,得浸膏状中间物料,将中间物料放凉至30℃时,涂布于聚氨酯上,再附上防粘离型纸得贴剂。将贴剂剪切成5×6cm大小的规格得到实施例1的贴剂。
实施例2
取西红花水提取物4份;白芷水提取物、丹参水提取物各3份;甘草水提取物、川穹水提取物、熟地水提取物、艾草精油各1份混合制备成中药组合物。按医用压敏胶与中药组合物质量体积比为1g:2mL加入医用压敏胶,加热至100℃,持续14h,得浸膏状中间物料,将中间物料放凉至25℃时,涂布于聚氨酯上,再附上防粘离型纸得贴剂。将贴剂剪切成10×14cm大小的规格得到实施例2的贴剂。
实施例3
取川穹水提取物、丹参水提取物各4份;艾草精油2份;熟地水提取物、西红花水提取物、白芷水提取物、甘草水提取物各2份混合制备成中药组合物。按医用压敏胶与中药组合物质量体积比为1g:2mL加入医用压敏胶,加热至90℃,持续24h,得浸膏状中间物料,将中间物料放凉至20℃时,涂布于聚氨酯上,再附上防粘离型纸得贴剂。将贴剂剪切成8×10cm大小的规格得到实施例3的贴剂。
应用实施例1
取脊柱两侧脱毛、健康60日龄小白鼠20只,雌雄各半,平均分成两组。第一组为正常皮肤给药组,即在脱毛的皮肤上贴附本申请实施例1的贴剂;第二组为将脱毛后两侧表皮划破,以轻微渗血为宜,然后贴附实施例1的贴剂。每8小时换一次贴剂,连续贴附3天进行观察。
观察结果发现:两组小白鼠均无异常,无死亡现象,局部无红斑、水肿等情况,表明即使将贴剂贴附于受伤部位,仍然无红斑、水肿情况发生。
应用实施例2
健康成年人共20人,平均年龄45岁作为受试者。取实施例2的贴剂分别贴附于受试者的颈椎部,6h后观察受试者颈椎部的贴剂的剥离情况与卷曲情况。
经过观察发现,12人的贴剂无剥离无卷曲;5人的贴剂无剥离但有轻微卷曲;3人的贴剂出现轻微剥离现象。
应用实施例3
临床病例50例,其中15例确诊为腰肌劳损,18例确诊为强直性脊柱炎,13例确诊为风湿性关节炎,4例确诊为肩周炎的患者。采用本实施例3的贴剂进行贴附于患者相应的部位,每天贴附一次,每次贴附的时间为8h,连续贴附7天为一个疗程。7天后访问各患者的情况。统计结果见表1。
表1中所述的:治愈为局部疼痛消失,功能活动恢复;好转为局部疼痛明显减轻,功能活动改善;无效为局部疼痛无明显减轻,功能活动受限。
表1中总有效率=(治愈人数+好转人数)/总人数。
表1贴剂的使用情况
Figure BDA0002921459160000041
由以上实施例可知,本发明提供了一种中药组合物及利用中药组合物制备的贴剂。本发明的中药组合物是经过科学的配比得到的,具有活血化瘀、祛风止痛、通经活络的作用。将此中药组合物制备成贴剂,无副作用,粘着力好,对腰肌劳损、强直性脊柱炎、风湿性关节炎、肩周炎患者的总有效率能够达到90%以上。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (8)

1.一种中药组合物,其特征在于,包括如下组分:白芷水提取物、西红花水提取物、丹参水提取物、甘草水提取物、川穹水提取物、熟地水提取物以及艾草精油。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述白芷水提取物、西红花水提取物、丹参水提取物、甘草水提取物、川穹水提取物、熟地水提取物以及艾草精油的体积比为1~4:1~4:1~4:1~2:1~4:1~4:1~4。
3.一种中药组合物制备的贴剂,其特征在于,包括负载有粘着剂和权利要求1或2所述的中药组合物的聚氨酯载体以及防粘离型纸。
4.根据权利要求3所述的贴剂,其特征在于,所述粘着剂为医用压敏胶。
5.根据权利要求3或4所述的贴剂,其特征在于,所述粘着剂与中药组合物的质量体积比为1g:2~3mL。
6.权利要求3~5任意一项所述的贴剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)在中药组合物中加入粘着剂,加热制成浸膏,得到中间物料;
(2)将中间物料涂布于聚氨酯上,得到负载有粘着剂和中药组合物的聚氨酯;
(3)将负载有粘着剂和中药组合物的聚氨酯覆上防粘离型纸得到贴剂。
7.根据权利要求6所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述加热时间为12~24h;加热温度为90~100℃。
8.根据权利要求6或7所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述中间物料涂布于聚氨酯的时机为待中间物料放凉至20~30℃时。
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Application publication date: 20210430