CN112715689B - Black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine - Google Patents
Black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112715689B CN112715689B CN202011531784.2A CN202011531784A CN112715689B CN 112715689 B CN112715689 B CN 112715689B CN 202011531784 A CN202011531784 A CN 202011531784A CN 112715689 B CN112715689 B CN 112715689B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/08—Oxidation; Fermentation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/12—Rolling or shredding tea leaves
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- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of black tea production, and particularly discloses a black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine which comprises a fermentation box, wherein a fermentation cavity with an opening on one side is arranged in the fermentation box, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the upper end part of the fermentation box, and a one-way valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe; the fermentation box is provided with a sealing door for sealing the fermentation cavity; a sliding frame capable of sliding horizontally is arranged in the fermentation cavity, a mounting bracket capable of moving along the vertical direction is arranged on the sliding frame, a plurality of placing boxes are arranged in the fermentation cavity, a plurality of groups of mounting rods positioned above the placing boxes are arranged on the mounting bracket, and rotatable scraping plates are arranged between the mounting rods; the bottom of fermentation chamber is equipped with the heating humidification mechanism that is used for fermenting and stoving tealeaves. According to the utility model, the tea is turned over, so that the problem that the tea is poor in fermentation and drying effects due to the fact that heat cannot be discharged from the tea in the process of fermenting and drying the tea is avoided, and the fermentation and drying effects of the tea are improved better.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of black tea production, in particular to a black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine.
Background
Black tea belongs to the category of fully fermented tea, and is prepared by taking tea buds as raw materials and refining the tea buds through typical technological processes of withering, rolling, fermenting, drying and the like. The color of the dry tea and the brewed tea soup are mainly regulated by red, so the black tea is named. In the processing procedure of the black tea, fermentation is a unique stage of black tea production, and the leaf color is changed from green to red through fermentation, so that the quality characteristics of black tea red leaf red soup are formed. The mechanism is that under the twisting action, the cell membrane structure of the tissue of the leaf is destroyed, the permeability is increased, the polyphenol substance is fully contacted with oxidase, the oxidative polymerization is generated under the enzymatic action, other chemical components are correspondingly changed deeply, the green tea leaves are changed in red, and the color, the smell and the quality of the black tea are formed. At present, a fermentation machine is commonly used for controlling the temperature and the time for fermentation. Proper fermentation, even red tender leaf color, green color of the old She Gongli, disappearance of green grass smell and ripe fruit fragrance.
The patent document with the publication number of CN211721750U discloses a black tea constant-temperature fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation box and a working cavity, wherein a wind dividing pipe is arranged below the fermentation box; the working cavity comprises a heating device and a cooling device; the heating device comprises a heating coil and a hot air channel; the cooling device comprises a condenser and a cold air channel, a fixed net disc is arranged in the main air pipe, and a sponge layer is arranged above the fixed net disc. Although the utility model can maintain proper humidity in the fermentation tank; but can not better turn the tea leaves in actual use, so that the accumulated heat in the tea leaves can not be better discharged in the fermentation process, and the fermentation effect of the tea leaves is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is solved by the following technical scheme:
a black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine comprises a fermentation box, wherein a fermentation cavity with an opening on one side is arranged in the fermentation box, an exhaust pipe communicated with the fermentation cavity is arranged at the upper end part of the fermentation box, and a one-way valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe; the fermentation box is provided with a sealing door for sealing the fermentation cavity; a sliding frame capable of sliding horizontally is arranged in the fermentation cavity, and a first driving mechanism for driving the sliding frame is arranged in the fermentation cavity; the sliding frame is provided with a mounting bracket capable of moving along the vertical direction, and is provided with a second driving mechanism for driving the mounting bracket; a plurality of placing boxes are arranged in the fermentation cavity along the height direction of the fermentation cavity, a plurality of groups of mounting rods are arranged on the mounting bracket and positioned above the placing boxes, and rotatable scraping plates are arranged between the mounting rods; the bottom of fermentation chamber is equipped with the heating humidification mechanism that is used for fermenting and stoving tealeaves.
According to the utility model, the tea leaves on the placement box are scraped by the scraping plate, so that the overturning of the tea leaves is realized, and the problem that the fermentation and drying effects of the tea leaves are poor due to the fact that heat cannot be discharged from the tea leaves in the fermentation and drying processes of the tea leaves is avoided, and the fermentation and drying effects of the tea leaves are better improved.
Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises two first sliding rails arranged at the upper end part of the fermentation cavity, a sliding block matched with the first sliding rails is arranged at the upper end part of the sliding frame, a first screw rod positioned between the two first sliding rails is arranged at the upper end part of the fermentation cavity, a first screw rod nut matched with the first screw rod is arranged on the sliding block, and a first motor for driving the first screw rod is arranged on the fermentation box.
According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the first driving mechanism structure, the sliding frame can move left and right in the fermentation box relatively stably through the cooperation of the first screw rod and the first sliding rail, so that the stability of the black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine in use is improved better.
Preferably, the sliding frame is provided with a plurality of groups of connecting rods perpendicular to the sliding frame, and the lower end part of the connecting rods is provided with a hollow air delivery cylinder; the air delivery cylinder is provided with a plurality of air delivery cylinder through holes which are uniformly distributed, the sliding frame is internally provided with an air delivery cavity which is communicated with the heating and humidifying mechanism, and the sliding frame is provided with a first hose which is used for communicating the air delivery cylinder with the air delivery cavity.
According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the gas transmission cylinder, the fermentation and the drying of the black tea are realized, and the temperature and the humidity of each part in the fermentation cavity in the process of carrying out the fermentation and the black tea are kept consistent, so that the large difference of the fermentation and the drying effects of the black tea in different placing boxes caused by the inconsistent temperature and humidity of each part in the fermentation cavity is avoided, and the fermentation and the drying effects of the black tea are better improved.
Preferably, the heating and humidifying mechanism comprises a heating mechanism mounting box arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation cavity, a humidifier and an electric heater are arranged in the heating mechanism mounting box, a second hose used for communicating the air conveying cavity with the heating mechanism mounting box is arranged in the fermentation cavity, and a fan used for blowing air in the heating mechanism mounting box into the air conveying cavity is arranged in the fermentation cavity.
According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the heating and humidifying mechanism structure, the fermentation cavity can be humidified and heated by being matched with the gas transmission cylinder better.
Preferably, the sliding frame comprises two vertical rods arranged along the height direction of the fermentation cavity, a cross rod which is used for connecting the two vertical rods is arranged between the two vertical rods, second sliding rails which are arranged along the height direction of the vertical rods are arranged on the two vertical rods of the sliding frame, sliding grooves matched with the second sliding rails are arranged at two ends of the mounting frame, the second driving mechanism comprises a second screw rod which is arranged at the center of the sliding frame and arranged along the height direction of the fermentation cavity, a second screw rod nut matched with the second screw rod is arranged on the mounting frame, and a second motor used for driving the second screw rod is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding frame.
According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the second driving mechanism structure, the movement of the mounting bracket on the sliding frame can be realized through the cooperation of the second motor and the second screw rod; thereby the removal of installing support has comparatively convenient realization.
Preferably, the end part of the mounting rod, which is far away from the mounting bracket, is provided with an air guide seat, an air guide cavity with an opening diameter smaller than the diameter of the inner wall is arranged in the air guide seat, and the end part of the first hose is communicated with the air guide cavity; the two ends of the air delivery cylinder are provided with rotating cylinders communicated with the inner cavity of the air delivery cylinder, the end parts of the rotating cylinders extend into the air guide cavity, and the end parts of the rotating cylinders extending into the air guide cavity are outwards expanded along the circumferential direction to form flanges in clearance fit with the inner wall of the air guide cavity.
According to the utility model, through the structural arrangement of the air guide seat and the rotary cylinder, tea rolling can be realized, and the pressure of the air guide cylinder on the tea can be regulated by controlling the moving distance of the mounting bracket, so that the black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine can be better suitable for black tea rolling operation.
Preferably, the rotary cylinder is provided with rotatable mounting seats, the whole mounting seats are triangular, and two ends of the scraping plate are fixedly connected with the two mounting seats; the mounting seat is provided with a gear in clearance fit with the rotary cylinder, and the connecting rod is vertically provided with a rack matched with the gear.
According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the mounting seat, the rack and the gear, the position of the scraper can be adjusted through the cooperation between the rack and the gear.
Preferably, the bottom of fermentation chamber is equipped with the installation base, and the lower tip of installation base is equipped with the gyro wheel, and the tip that is close to the sealing door on the installation base is equipped with the backup pad with fermentation chamber inner wall clearance fit, is equipped with a plurality of rack that evenly sets up along backup pad direction of height in the backup pad, places the box setting on the rack.
According to the utility model, the tea can be conveniently placed through the arrangement of the mounting base and the supporting plate.
Preferably, the support plate is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the support plate in the fermentation cavity, the fixing mechanism comprises a connecting plate which is arranged on the support plate and parallel to the inner wall of the fermentation cavity, and the connecting plate is connected with the inner wall of the fermentation cavity through bolts.
According to the utility model, the support plate is prevented from moving when the black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine operates through the bolt connection between the connection plate and the fermentation cavity, so that the stability of the black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine during operation is better improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the black tea fermenting and drying integrated machine in example 1.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the black tea fermenting and drying integrated machine in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the carriage and the mounting bracket in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the air cylinder and the scraper in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the carriage of fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the gas cylinder and the connecting rod in fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the mounting bracket of fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting base and the support plate in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the examples are illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to be limiting.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-9, the embodiment provides a black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine, which comprises a fermentation box 110, wherein a fermentation cavity 210 with one side open is arranged in the fermentation box 110, an exhaust pipe 140 communicated with the fermentation cavity 210 is arranged at the upper end part of the fermentation box 110, and a one-way valve 150 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 140; the fermenting box 110 is provided with a sealing door 120 for sealing the fermenting cavity 210; a sliding frame 220 capable of sliding horizontally is arranged in the fermentation cavity 210, and a first driving mechanism for driving the sliding frame 220 is arranged in the fermentation cavity 210; the carriage 220 is provided with a mounting bracket 310 which can move along the vertical direction, and the carriage 220 is provided with a second driving mechanism for driving the mounting bracket 310; a plurality of placing boxes 230 are arranged in the fermentation cavity 210 along the height direction of the fermentation cavity 210, a plurality of groups of mounting rods 320 positioned above the placing boxes 230 are arranged on the mounting bracket 310, and rotatable scraping plates 410 are arranged between the mounting rods 320; the bottom end of the fermentation chamber 210 is provided with a heating and humidifying mechanism for fermenting and drying tea leaves.
In the process of fermenting and drying, the black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine in this embodiment can drive the second motor 3110 to enable the air cylinder 360 to move upwards until the bottom end of the scraper 410 is set with the bottom end of the placement box 230, at this time, the scraper 410 is inclined to the placement box 230, the power supply of the first motor 130 is switched on to enable the scraper 410 to move from the end close to the sealing door 120 to the end far away from the sealing door 120, the scraped tea leaves on the placement box 230 are scraped by the scraper 410, the scraped tea leaves fall on the placement box 230 again, and overturning of the tea leaves is achieved, so that the problem that in the process of fermenting and drying of the tea leaves, heat cannot be discharged in the tea leaves to cause poor fermenting and drying effects of the tea leaves is avoided, and fermenting and drying effects of the tea leaves are improved better.
In this embodiment, the first driving mechanism includes two first sliding rails 240 disposed at the upper end of the fermentation cavity 210, a slider 330 matched with the first sliding rails 240 is disposed at the upper end of the sliding frame 220, a first screw rod 250 disposed between the two first sliding rails 240 is disposed at the upper end of the fermentation cavity 210, a first screw rod nut 340 matched with the first screw rod 250 is disposed on the slider 330, and a first motor 130 for driving the first screw rod 250 is disposed on the fermentation box 110.
Through the setting of the first actuating mechanism structure in this embodiment, can make carriage 220 relatively stable in fermenting case 110 and control the removal through the cooperation of first lead screw 250 and first slide rail 240 to the stability of this black tea fermentation drying all-in-one when using has been promoted to the preferred.
In this embodiment, the sliding frame 220 is provided with a plurality of groups of connecting rods 350 perpendicular to the sliding frame 220, and the lower end of the connecting rod 350 is provided with a hollow gas transmission cylinder 360; the air delivery cylinder 360 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed air delivery cylinder through holes 420, the sliding frame 220 is provided with an air delivery cavity 510 communicated with the heating and humidifying mechanism, and the sliding frame 220 is provided with a first hose 610 used for communicating the air delivery cylinder 360 with the air delivery cavity 510.
Through the arrangement of the air delivery tube 360 in the embodiment, the first motor 130 can be started in the process of fermenting the black tea, so that the air delivery tube 360 moves reciprocally on the placement box 230, and hot air with water vapor and heat is discharged from the air delivery tube through holes 420, so that the temperature and humidity of each place on the placement box 230 are kept consistent; after black tea is fermented, water vapor and heat in the fermentation cavity 210 are discharged through the exhaust pipe 140, and then the electric heater 280 and the power supply of the fan 2100 are switched on, so that air with heat is sprayed out from the air conveying cylinder through hole 420 to heat and dry the black tea on the placement box 230, and in the drying process, the first motor 130 is started to enable the air conveying cylinder 360 to reciprocate on the placement box, so that the temperature of each place on the placement box 230 is kept consistent. The black tea fermentation and drying all-in-one machine in this embodiment not only realizes fermentation and drying to black tea, and through the setting of air cylinder 360, make the fermentation of carrying out black tea and the fermentation chamber 210 in the stoving in-process keep unanimous everywhere temperature and humidity, thereby avoided leading to the fermentation and the stoving effect of black tea in the different box 230 of placing to have great difference owing to temperature and humidity inconsistency everywhere in the fermentation chamber 210, thereby better promotion black tea fermentation and stoving effect.
In this embodiment, the heating and humidifying mechanism includes a heating mechanism mounting box 260 disposed at the bottom end of the fermentation cavity 210, a humidifier 270 and an electric heater 280 are disposed in the heating mechanism mounting box 260, a second hose 290 for communicating the air-conveying cavity 510 with the heating mechanism mounting box 260 is disposed in the fermentation cavity 210, and a fan 2100 for blowing air in the heating mechanism mounting box 260 into the air-conveying cavity 510 is disposed in the fermentation cavity 210.
Through the arrangement of the heating and humidifying mechanism structure in the embodiment, the fermentation cavity 210 can be humidified and heated by being matched with the air conveying cylinder 360.
In this embodiment, the sliding frame 220 includes two vertical rods 370 disposed along the height direction of the fermentation cavity 210, a cross rod 380 for connecting the two vertical rods 370 is disposed between the two vertical rods 370, second sliding rails 390 disposed along the height direction of the vertical rods 370 are disposed on the two vertical rods 370 of the sliding frame 220, sliding grooves 710 matched with the second sliding rails 390 are disposed at two ends of the mounting frame 310, the second driving mechanism includes a second screw rod 3100 disposed at the center of the sliding frame 220 and disposed along the height direction of the fermentation cavity 210, a second screw rod nut 720 matched with the second screw rod 3100 is disposed on the mounting frame 310, and a second motor 3110 3100 for driving the second screw rod is disposed at the bottom end of the sliding frame 220.
By the arrangement of the second driving mechanism structure in the present embodiment, the movement of the mounting bracket 310 on the carriage 220 can be realized by the cooperation of the second motor 3110 and the second lead screw 3100; thereby facilitating movement of the mounting bracket 310.
In this embodiment, an air guide seat 730 is disposed at an end portion of the mounting rod 320 far away from the mounting bracket 310, an air guide cavity 810 with an opening diameter smaller than that of the inner wall is disposed in the air guide seat 730, and an end portion of the first hose 610 is communicated with the air guide cavity 810; the two ends of the air delivery cylinder 360 are provided with a rotary cylinder 430 communicated with the inner cavity of the air delivery cylinder 360, the end part of the rotary cylinder 430 stretches into the air guide cavity 810, and the end part of the rotary cylinder 430 stretching into the air guide cavity 810 expands outwards along the circumferential direction to form a flange 440 in clearance fit with the inner wall of the air guide cavity 810.
Through the structure setting of air guide seat 730 and rotary cylinder 430 in this embodiment, can be before carrying out the fermentation to tealeaves, drive second motor 3110 makes mounting bracket 310 downwardly moving for the lower tip of defeated gas cylinder 360 supports and leans on tealeaves, later starts first motor 130, makes the lower tip of defeated gas cylinder 360 roll on tealeaves, thereby realizes rolling to tealeaves, the distance of controllable mounting bracket 310's removal adjusts the pressure of defeated gas cylinder 360 to tealeaves when actual use, thereby makes the rolling operation that black tea fermentation stoving all-in-one in this embodiment can be better be applicable to black tea.
In this embodiment, a rotatable mounting seat 450 is provided on the rotating cylinder 430, the mounting seat 450 is in a triangle shape as a whole, and two ends of the scraper 410 are fixedly connected with the two mounting seats 450; the mounting base 450 is provided with a gear 460 in clearance fit with the rotating cylinder 430, and the connecting rod 350 is provided with a rack 820 vertically arranged and matched with the gear 460.
Through the arrangement of the mounting seat 450, the rack 820 and the gear 460 in the present embodiment, the position of the mounting bracket 310 can be adjusted by driving the second motor 3110, and the mounting seat 450 is rotated on the rotating cylinder 430 through the cooperation between the rack 820 and the gear 460, so that the position of the scraper 410 is adjusted.
In this embodiment, a mounting base 2110 is provided at the bottom end of the fermentation chamber 210, a roller 2120 is provided at the lower end of the mounting base 2110, a support plate 2130 in clearance fit with the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 210 is provided at the end of the mounting base 2110 near the sealing door 120, a plurality of placing frames 2140 are provided on the support plate 2130 and evenly arranged along the height direction of the support plate 2130, and the placing boxes 230 are arranged on the placing frames 2140.
Through the setting of installation base 2110 and backup pad 2130 in this embodiment, can be when carrying out the placing of tealeaves, place tealeaves on placing box 230 earlier, later place box 230 on rack 2140, later push into fermentation chamber 210 with installation base 2110 to the placing of tealeaves has been realized comparatively conveniently.
In this embodiment, the support plate 2130 is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the support plate 2130 in the fermentation cavity 210, and the fixing mechanism includes a connecting plate 910 disposed on the support plate 2130 and parallel to the inner wall of the fermentation cavity 210, and the connecting plate 910 is connected with the inner wall of the fermentation cavity 210 by a bolt.
Through the bolted connection of connecting plate 910 and fermentation chamber 210 in this embodiment, can fix backup pad 2130 in fermentation chamber 210 to avoided when this black tea fermentation drying all-in-one is operated, backup pad 2130 takes place to remove, thereby the stability of this black tea fermentation drying all-in-one when operating has been promoted to the preferred.
In summary, the foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims should be construed to fall within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. Black tea fermentation stoving all-in-one, its characterized in that: the fermentation device comprises a fermentation box (110), wherein a fermentation cavity (210) with one side being opened is arranged in the fermentation box (110), an exhaust pipe (140) communicated with the fermentation cavity (210) is arranged at the upper end part of the fermentation box (110), and a one-way valve (150) is arranged on the exhaust pipe (140); the fermentation box (110) is provided with a sealing door (120) for sealing the fermentation cavity (210); a sliding frame (220) capable of sliding horizontally is arranged in the fermentation cavity (210), and a first driving mechanism for driving the sliding frame (220) is arranged in the fermentation cavity (210); the sliding frame (220) is provided with a mounting bracket (310) which can move along the vertical direction, and the sliding frame (220) is provided with a second driving mechanism for driving the mounting bracket (310); a plurality of placing boxes (230) arranged along the height direction of the fermentation cavity (210) are arranged in the fermentation cavity (210), a plurality of groups of mounting rods (320) positioned above the placing boxes (230) are arranged on the mounting bracket (310), and rotatable scraping plates (410) are arranged between the mounting rods (320); the bottom end of the fermentation cavity (210) is provided with a heating and humidifying mechanism for fermenting and drying tea leaves;
a plurality of groups of connecting rods (350) which are perpendicular to the sliding frame (220) are arranged on the sliding frame (220), and a gas transmission cylinder (360) with a hollow interior is arranged at the lower end part of the connecting rod (350); a plurality of uniformly distributed air transmission tube through holes (420) are formed in the air transmission tube (360), an air transmission cavity (510) communicated with the heating and humidifying mechanism is formed in the sliding frame (220), and a first hose (610) used for communicating the air transmission tube (360) with the air transmission cavity (510) is arranged on the sliding frame (220);
the heating and humidifying mechanism comprises a heating mechanism mounting box (260) arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation cavity (210), a humidifier (270) and an electric heater (280) are arranged in the heating mechanism mounting box (260), a second hose (290) used for communicating the air conveying cavity (510) with the heating mechanism mounting box (260) is arranged in the fermentation cavity (210), and a fan (2100) used for blowing air in the heating mechanism mounting box (260) into the air conveying cavity (510) is arranged in the fermentation cavity (210);
an air guide seat (730) is arranged at the end part of the mounting rod (320) far away from the mounting bracket (310), an air guide cavity (810) with an opening diameter smaller than the diameter of the inner wall is arranged in the air guide seat (730), and the end part of the first hose (610) is communicated with the air guide cavity (810); the two ends of the air delivery cylinder (360) are provided with rotating cylinders (430) communicated with the inner cavity of the air delivery cylinder (360), the end parts of the rotating cylinders (430) extend into the air guide cavity (810), and the end parts of the rotating cylinders (430) extending into the air guide cavity (810) are outwards expanded along the circumferential direction to form flanges (440) in clearance fit with the inner wall of the air guide cavity (810);
the bottom of fermentation chamber (210) is equipped with installation base (2110), and the lower extreme of installation base (2110) is equipped with gyro wheel (2120), and the tip that is close to sealing door (120) on installation base (2110) is equipped with backup pad (2130) with fermentation chamber (210) inner wall clearance fit, is equipped with rack (2140) that a plurality of along backup pad (2130) direction of height evenly set up on backup pad (2130), places box (230) and sets up on rack (2140).
2. A black tea fermenting and drying all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the first driving mechanism comprises two first sliding rails (240) arranged at the upper end part of the fermentation cavity (210), a sliding block (330) matched with the first sliding rails (240) is arranged at the upper end part of the sliding frame (220), a first screw rod (250) arranged between the two first sliding rails (240) is arranged at the upper end part of the fermentation cavity (210), a first screw rod nut (340) matched with the first screw rod (250) is arranged on the sliding block (330), and a first motor (130) used for driving the first screw rod (250) is arranged on the fermentation box (110).
3. A black tea fermenting and drying all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the carriage (220) include with set up two montants (370) along fermentation chamber (210) direction of height, be equipped with dual-purpose horizontal pole (380) that are used for connecting two montants (370) between two montants (370), all be equipped with on two montants (370) of carriage (220) along second slide rail (390) that montant (370) direction of height set up, the both ends of installing support (310) are equipped with second slide rail (390) matched with spout (710), second actuating mechanism is including setting up in carriage (220) center department and along fermentation chamber (210) direction of height second lead screw (3100) that set up, be equipped with on installing support (310) with second lead screw (3100) matched with second lead screw nut (720), the bottom of carriage (220) is equipped with second motor (3110) that are used for driving second lead screw (3100).
4. A black tea fermenting and drying all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary cylinder (430) is provided with rotatable mounting seats (450), the whole mounting seats (450) are triangular, and two ends of the scraping plate (410) are fixedly connected with the two mounting seats (450); the mounting seat (450) is provided with a gear (460) in clearance fit with the rotating cylinder (430), and the connecting rod (350) is vertically provided with a rack (820) matched with the gear (460).
5. A black tea fermenting and drying all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the support plate (2130) is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the support plate (2130) in the fermentation cavity (210), and the fixing mechanism comprises a connecting plate (910) which is arranged on the support plate (2130) and is parallel to the inner wall of the fermentation cavity (210), and the connecting plate (910) is connected with the inner wall of the fermentation cavity (210) through bolts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011531784.2A CN112715689B (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011531784.2A CN112715689B (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine |
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| CN112715689A CN112715689A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
| CN112715689B true CN112715689B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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| CN207767441U (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-08-28 | 寻乌县甘霖阳天茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea leaf fermentation drying integral machine |
| CN107996747A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-08 | 王泽成 | A kind of efficient tea grinding device |
| CN108634044A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-12 | 凤冈县富祯茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea rolling equipment |
| CN209031057U (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-06-28 | 贵州老庄红大树茶科技有限责任公司 | A kind of fermentation machine for Tea Production |
| CN109042951A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-21 | 郭来振 | A kind of steam-type tea green-keeping twisting device |
| CN111493178A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-07 | 德州职业技术学院（德州市技师学院） | Tea fermentation device and fermentation method |
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