CN112715689A - Black tea fermentation drying machine - Google Patents
Black tea fermentation drying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112715689A CN112715689A CN202011531784.2A CN202011531784A CN112715689A CN 112715689 A CN112715689 A CN 112715689A CN 202011531784 A CN202011531784 A CN 202011531784A CN 112715689 A CN112715689 A CN 112715689A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/08—Oxidation; Fermentation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/12—Rolling or shredding tea leaves
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of black tea production, and particularly discloses a black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine which comprises a fermentation box, wherein a fermentation cavity with a single-side opening is arranged in the fermentation box, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the upper end part of the fermentation box, and a one-way valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe; a sealing door for sealing the fermentation cavity is arranged on the fermentation box; a sliding frame capable of horizontally sliding is arranged in the fermentation cavity, an installation support capable of moving along the vertical direction is arranged on the sliding frame, a plurality of placing boxes are arranged in the fermentation cavity, a plurality of groups of installation rods positioned above the placing boxes are arranged on the installation support, and a rotatable scraper plate is arranged between the installation rods; the bottom of the fermentation cavity is provided with a heating and humidifying mechanism for fermenting and drying the tea. The tea leaf overturning device can overturn the tea leaves, so that the problem that the tea leaf fermenting and drying effects are poor due to the fact that heat cannot be discharged from the tea leaves in the tea leaf fermenting and drying processes is solved, and the tea leaf fermenting and drying effects are improved better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of black tea production, in particular to a black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine.
Background
Black tea belongs to the category of fully fermented tea, and is prepared by using buds and leaves of tea trees as raw materials and refining the raw materials through typical technological processes of withering, rolling, fermentation, drying and the like. The tea is named as black tea because the color of the dry tea and the brewed tea soup are mainly red. In the processing procedure of the black tea, fermentation is a unique stage of black tea preparation, and the leaf color is changed from green to red through fermentation, so that the quality characteristics of black tea red leaf red soup are formed. The mechanism is that under the action of rolling leaves, the structure of tissue cell membranes is damaged, the permeability is increased, so that polyphenols are fully contacted with oxidase, the oxidation polymerization is generated under the action of the enzyme, other chemical components are correspondingly deeply changed, green tea leaves are reddened, and the color, fragrance and taste quality of black tea is formed. At present, fermentation is generally carried out by controlling the temperature and time by using a fermentation machine. The fermentation is moderate, the color of the tender leaves is red and uniform, the old leaves are red and green, the green grass smell disappears, and the ripe fruit fragrance is achieved.
The patent document with the publication number of CN211721750U discloses a constant-temperature black tea fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation box and a working cavity, wherein an air distribution pipe is arranged below the fermentation box; the working cavity comprises a heating device and a cooling device; the heating device comprises a heating coil and a hot air channel; the cooling device comprises a condenser and a cold air channel, a fixed net disc is arranged in the main air pipe, and a sponge layer is arranged above the fixed net disc. Although the utility model can keep the proper humidity in the fermentation box; however, in actual use, tea leaves cannot be turned better, so that heat accumulated in the tea leaves cannot be discharged better in the fermentation process of the tea leaves, and the fermentation effect of the tea leaves is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme:
a black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine comprises a fermentation box, wherein a fermentation cavity with a single side opened is arranged in the fermentation box, an exhaust pipe communicated with the fermentation cavity is arranged at the upper end part of the fermentation box, and a one-way valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe; a sealing door for sealing the fermentation cavity is arranged on the fermentation box; a sliding frame capable of sliding horizontally is arranged in the fermentation cavity, and a first driving mechanism for driving the sliding frame is arranged in the fermentation cavity; the sliding frame is provided with an installation support capable of moving along the vertical direction, and the sliding frame is provided with a second driving mechanism for driving the installation support; a plurality of placing boxes arranged along the height direction of the fermentation cavity are arranged in the fermentation cavity, a plurality of groups of mounting rods positioned above the placing boxes are arranged on the mounting bracket, and rotatable scraping plates are arranged between the mounting rods; the bottom of the fermentation cavity is provided with a heating and humidifying mechanism for fermenting and drying the tea.
The tea leaf placing box comprises a tea leaf placing box body, a scraper blade and a tea leaf discharging device, wherein the tea leaf placing box body is provided with a tea leaf discharging hole, the scraper blade is arranged on the tea leaf discharging hole, the tea leaf discharging hole is formed in the tea leaf discharging hole, the scraper blade is arranged on the tea leaf discharging hole, and the tea leaf discharging hole is formed in the tea leaf discharging hole.
Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises two first slide rails arranged at the upper end part of the fermentation cavity, a sliding block matched with the first slide rails is arranged at the upper end part of the sliding frame, a first screw rod positioned between the two first slide rails is arranged at the upper end part of the fermentation cavity, a first screw rod nut matched with the first screw rod is arranged on the sliding block, and a first motor used for driving the first screw rod is arranged on the fermentation box.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the first driving mechanism structure, the sliding frame can be relatively stably moved left and right in the fermentation box through the matching of the first lead screw and the first slide rail, so that the stability of the integrated black tea fermentation and drying machine in use is better improved.
Preferably, the sliding frame is provided with a plurality of groups of connecting rods which are perpendicular to the sliding frame, and the lower end part of each connecting rod is provided with an air conveying cylinder with a hollow inner part; the gas cylinder is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed gas cylinder through holes, the sliding frame is internally provided with a gas transmission cavity communicated with the heating and humidifying mechanism, and the sliding frame is provided with a first hose for communicating the gas cylinder and the gas transmission cavity.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the air conveying cylinder, not only is the fermentation and drying of the black tea realized, but also the temperature and the humidity of each part in the fermentation cavity are kept consistent in the processes of fermenting and drying the black tea, so that the great difference of the fermentation and drying effects of the black tea in different boxes caused by the inconsistent temperature and humidity of each part in the fermentation cavity is avoided, and the fermentation and drying effects of the black tea are improved better.
As preferred, heating humidification mechanism is equipped with humidifier and electric heater including setting up in the heating mechanism mounting box of fermentation chamber bottom in the heating mechanism mounting box, is equipped with the second hose that is used for intercommunication gas transmission chamber and heating mechanism mounting box in the fermentation chamber, is equipped with the fan that is arranged in with the air drum in the heating mechanism mounting box in the fermentation chamber into the gas transmission chamber.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the heating and humidifying mechanism structure, the fermentation chamber can be better humidified and heated by matching with the gas transmission cylinder.
As preferred, the carriage include with set up two montants along fermentation chamber direction of height, be equipped with the dual-purpose horizontal pole that is used for connecting two montants between two montants, all be equipped with the second slide rail that sets up along the montant direction of height on two montants of carriage, the both ends of installing support are equipped with the spout with second slide rail matched with, second actuating mechanism is including setting up in carriage center department and along the second lead screw that fermentation chamber direction of height set up, be equipped with on the installing support with second lead screw matched with second screw-nut, the bottom portion of carriage is equipped with the second motor that is used for driving the second lead screw.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the second driving mechanism structure, the mounting bracket can move on the sliding frame through the matching of the second motor and the second screw rod; thereby the removal of installing support has comparatively convenient realization.
Preferably, the end part of the mounting rod, which is far away from the mounting bracket, is provided with an air guide seat, an air guide cavity with the opening diameter smaller than the diameter of the inner wall is arranged in the air guide seat, and the end part of the first hose is communicated with the air guide cavity; the two ends of the air conveying cylinder are provided with rotating cylinders communicated with the inner cavity of the air conveying cylinder, the end parts of the rotating cylinders extend into the air guide cavity, and the end parts of the rotating cylinders, which extend into the air guide cavity, are expanded outwards along the circumferential direction to form flanges in clearance fit with the inner wall of the air guide cavity.
According to the integrated machine, the air guide seat and the rotary cylinder are arranged, so that tea leaves can be rolled, the moving distance of the mounting bracket can be controlled, and the pressure of the air conveying cylinder on the tea leaves can be adjusted, so that the integrated machine for fermenting and drying black tea can be better suitable for rolling operation of the black tea.
Preferably, the rotary cylinder is provided with a rotatable mounting seat, the mounting seat is integrally triangular, and two ends of the scraper are fixedly connected with the two mounting seats; the mounting seat is provided with a gear in clearance fit with the rotating cylinder, and the connecting rod is vertically provided with a rack matched with the gear.
According to the scraper blade adjusting device, the position of the scraper blade can be adjusted through the matching between the rack and the gear through the arrangement of the mounting seat, the rack and the gear.
Preferably, the bottom in fermentation chamber is equipped with the installation base station, and the lower tip of installation base station is equipped with the gyro wheel, and the tip that is close to sealing door on the installation base station is equipped with the backup pad with fermentation intracavity wall clearance fit, is equipped with the rack that a plurality of evenly set up along backup pad direction of height in the backup pad, places the box and sets up on the rack.
According to the tea leaf storage rack, the tea leaves can be conveniently placed through the installation base station and the supporting plate.
Preferably, the supporting plate is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the supporting plate in the fermentation cavity, the fixing mechanism comprises a connecting plate which is arranged on the supporting plate and parallel to the inner wall of the fermentation cavity, and the connecting plate is connected with the inner wall of the fermentation cavity through a bolt.
According to the invention, the bolt connection of the connecting plate and the fermentation cavity can prevent the support plate from moving when the black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine operates, so that the stability of the black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine during operation is better improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a black tea fermentation and drying all-in-one machine in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the integrated black tea fermenting and drying machine in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the carriage and the mounting bracket of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of the gas cylinder and the scraper in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the carriage of fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the gas cartridge and the connecting rod of embodiment 3.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the mounting bracket of fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the mounting base and the support plate in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the examples are illustrative of the invention and not limiting.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-9, the embodiment provides an integrated black tea fermentation and drying machine, which includes a fermentation box 110, a fermentation chamber 210 with a single side opening is arranged in the fermentation box 110, an exhaust pipe 140 communicated with the fermentation chamber 210 is arranged at the upper end of the fermentation box 110, and a check valve 150 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 140; the fermentation box 110 is provided with a sealing door 120 for sealing the fermentation cavity 210; a sliding frame 220 capable of horizontally sliding is arranged in the fermentation cavity 210, and a first driving mechanism for driving the sliding frame 220 is arranged in the fermentation cavity 210; the sliding frame 220 is provided with a mounting bracket 310 capable of moving along the vertical direction, and the sliding frame 220 is provided with a second driving mechanism for driving the mounting bracket 310; a plurality of placing boxes 230 arranged along the height direction of the fermentation cavity 210 are arranged in the fermentation cavity 210, a plurality of groups of mounting rods 320 positioned above the placing boxes 230 are arranged on the mounting bracket 310, and rotatable scraping plates 410 are arranged between the mounting rods 320; the bottom end of the fermentation chamber 210 is provided with a heating and humidifying mechanism for fermenting and drying the tea.
In the process of fermentation and drying of the integrated black tea fermentation and drying machine in the embodiment, the second motor 3110 can be driven to enable the gas transmission cylinder 360 to move upwards until the bottom end of the scraping plate 410 and the bottom end of the placing box 230 are arranged, at the moment, the scraping plate 410 is inclined to the placing box 230, the power of the first motor 130 is switched on, so that the scraping plate 410 moves from the end close to the sealing door 120 to the end far away from the sealing door 120, tea leaves on the placing box 230 are scraped through the scraping plate 410, the scraped tea leaves fall on the placing box 230 again, and overturning of the tea leaves is achieved, thereby avoiding that in the process of fermentation and drying of the tea leaves, heat cannot be discharged in the tea leaves to cause poor fermentation and drying effects of the tea leaves, and better improving the fermentation and drying effects of the tea leaves.
In this embodiment, the first driving mechanism includes two first sliding rails 240 disposed at the upper end of the fermentation chamber 210, a sliding block 330 engaged with the first sliding rails 240 is disposed at the upper end of the sliding frame 220, a first lead screw 250 disposed between the two first sliding rails 240 is disposed at the upper end of the fermentation chamber 210, a first lead screw nut 340 engaged with the first lead screw 250 is disposed on the sliding block 330, and a first motor 130 for driving the first lead screw 250 is disposed on the fermentation chamber 110.
Through the arrangement of the first driving mechanism structure in the embodiment, the sliding frame 220 can be relatively stably moved left and right in the fermentation box 110 through the cooperation of the first lead screw 250 and the first slide rail 240, so that the stability of the integrated black tea fermentation and drying machine in use is improved better.
In this embodiment, the sliding rack 220 is provided with a plurality of groups of connecting rods 350 arranged perpendicular to the sliding rack 220, and the lower end of the connecting rods 350 is provided with an air conveying cylinder 360 with a hollow interior; the gas cylinder 360 is provided with a plurality of gas cylinder through holes 420 which are uniformly distributed, the sliding frame 220 is internally provided with a gas transmission cavity 510 communicated with the heating and humidifying mechanism, and the sliding frame 220 is provided with a first hose 610 used for communicating the gas cylinder 360 and the gas transmission cavity 510.
Through the arrangement of the gas transmission cylinder 360 in the embodiment, the first motor 130 can be started in the process of fermenting the black tea, so that the gas transmission cylinder 360 moves on the placing box 230 in a reciprocating manner, hot air with water vapor and heat is discharged from the gas transmission cylinder through hole 420, and the temperature and the humidity of all positions on the placing box 230 are kept consistent; after the black tea is fermented, the steam and heat in the fermentation cavity 210 are exhausted through the exhaust pipe 140, then the power supply of the electric heater 280 and the fan 2100 is switched on, so that the air with heat is sprayed out from the air conveying cylinder through hole 420 to heat and dry the black tea on the placing box 230, and in the drying process, the first motor 130 is started to enable the air conveying cylinder 360 to reciprocate on the placing box, so that the temperature of all positions on the placing box 230 is kept consistent. The black tea fermentation and drying all-in-one machine in the embodiment not only realizes the fermentation and drying of black tea, and through the setting of gas transmission cylinder 360, make temperature and humidity everywhere keep unanimous in the fermentation chamber 210 that carries out the fermentation of black tea and in the drying process, thereby avoided because temperature and humidity inconsistent everywhere in the fermentation chamber 210 and lead to the different fermentation and the stoving effect of placing the black tea in the box 260 to have great difference, thereby the promotion of preferred black tea fermentation and the effect of drying.
In this embodiment, the heating and humidifying mechanism includes a heating mechanism mounting box 260 disposed at the bottom end of the fermentation chamber 210, a humidifier 270 and an electric heater 280 are disposed in the heating mechanism mounting box 260, a second hose 290 for communicating the air delivery chamber 510 and the heating mechanism mounting box 260 is disposed in the fermentation chamber 210, and a blower 2100 for blowing air in the heating mechanism mounting box 260 into the air delivery chamber 510 is disposed in the fermentation chamber 210.
Through the arrangement of the heating and humidifying mechanism structure in the embodiment, the gas cylinder 360 can be better matched with the heating and humidifying mechanism to humidify and heat the fermentation chamber 210.
In this embodiment, the sliding frame 220 includes and sets up two montants 370 along the fermentation chamber 210 direction of height, be equipped with the dual-purpose horizontal pole 380 that is used for connecting two montants 370 between two montants 370, all be equipped with the second slide rail 390 that sets up along the montant 370 direction of height on two montants 370 of sliding frame 220, the both ends of installing support 310 are equipped with the spout 710 with second slide rail 390 matched with, the second actuating mechanism is including setting up in the center of sliding frame 220 department and along the second lead screw 3100 that the fermentation chamber 210 direction of height set up, be equipped with the second lead screw nut 720 with second lead screw 3100 matched with on the installing support 310, the bottom portion of sliding frame 220 is equipped with the second motor 3110 that is used for driving second lead screw 3100.
Through the arrangement of the second driving mechanism structure in this embodiment, the mounting bracket 310 can be moved on the sliding bracket 220 through the cooperation of the second motor 3110 and the second screw 3110; thereby facilitating the movement of the mounting bracket 310.
In this embodiment, the end of the mounting rod 320 far from the mounting bracket 310 is provided with an air guide seat 730, an air guide cavity 810 with an opening diameter smaller than the diameter of the inner wall is arranged in the air guide seat 730, and the end of the first hose 610 is communicated with the air guide cavity 810; the two ends of the gas transmission cylinder 360 are provided with rotating cylinders 430 communicated with the inner cavity of the gas transmission cylinder 360, the end parts of the rotating cylinders 430 extend into the gas guide cavity 810, and the end parts of the rotating cylinders 430 extending into the gas guide cavity 810 are expanded outwards along the circumferential direction to form flanges 440 in clearance fit with the inner wall of the gas guide cavity 810.
Through the structural arrangement of the air guide seat 730 and the rotating cylinder 350 in the embodiment, before the tea leaves are fermented, the second motor 3110 is driven to enable the mounting bracket 310 to move downwards, the lower end part of the air conveying cylinder 360 abuts against the tea leaves, then the first motor 130 is started, the lower end part of the air conveying cylinder 360 rolls on the tea leaves, the tea leaves are kneaded, the pressure of the air conveying cylinder 360 on the tea leaves can be adjusted by controlling the moving distance of the mounting bracket 310 in actual use, and therefore the integrated machine for fermenting and drying black tea in the embodiment can be better suitable for kneading operation of black tea.
In this embodiment, the rotatable mounting seat 450 is disposed on the rotating cylinder 430, the mounting seat 450 is integrally triangular, and two ends of the scraper 410 are fixedly connected to the two mounting seats 450; the mounting seat 450 is provided with a gear 460 in clearance fit with the rotating cylinder 430, and the connecting rod 350 is provided with a rack 820 vertically arranged and matched with the gear 460.
Through the arrangement of the mounting seat 450, the rack 820 and the gear 460 in the present embodiment, the position of the mounting bracket 310 can be adjusted by driving the second motor 3110, and the mounting seat 450 is rotated on the rotating cylinder 430 by the cooperation between the rack 820 and the gear 460, so that the position of the scraper 410 is adjusted.
In this embodiment, the bottom end of the fermentation chamber 210 is provided with an installation base 2110, the lower end of the installation base 2110 is provided with a roller 2120, the end of the installation base 2110 close to the sealing door 120 is provided with a support plate 2130 in clearance fit with the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 210, the support plate 2130 is provided with a plurality of placement frames 2140 uniformly arranged along the height direction of the support plate 2130, and the placement boxes 230 are arranged on the placement frames 2140.
Through the arrangement of the installation base 2110 and the supporting plate 2130 in the embodiment, when tea leaves are placed, the tea leaves can be placed on the placing box 230, then the placing box 230 is placed on the placing frame 2140, and then the installation base 2110 is pushed into the fermentation cavity 210, so that the tea leaves can be placed conveniently.
In this embodiment, the supporting plate 2130 is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the supporting plate 2130 in the fermentation chamber 210, the fixing mechanism includes a connecting plate 910 which is arranged on the supporting plate 2130 and parallel to the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 210, and the connecting plate 910 is connected with the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 210 by bolts.
Through the bolt connection of the connecting plate 910 and the fermentation cavity 210 in the embodiment, the supporting plate 2130 can be fixed in the fermentation cavity 210, so that the supporting plate 2130 is prevented from moving when the black tea fermentation and drying all-in-one machine operates, and the stability of the black tea fermentation and drying all-in-one machine during operation is improved better.
In summary, the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in the claims of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Black tea fermentation drying machine, its characterized in that: the fermentation box comprises a fermentation box (110), a fermentation cavity (210) with a single side opening is arranged in the fermentation box (110), an exhaust pipe (140) communicated with the fermentation cavity (210) is arranged at the upper end part of the fermentation box (110), and a one-way valve (150) is arranged on the exhaust pipe (140); a sealing door (120) for sealing the fermentation cavity (210) is arranged on the fermentation box (110); a sliding frame (220) capable of sliding horizontally is arranged in the fermentation cavity (210), and a first driving mechanism for driving the sliding frame (220) is arranged in the fermentation cavity (210); the sliding frame (220) is provided with an installation support (310) capable of moving along the vertical direction, and the sliding frame (220) is provided with a second driving mechanism for driving the installation support (310); a plurality of placing boxes (230) arranged along the height direction of the fermentation cavity (210) are arranged in the fermentation cavity (210), a plurality of groups of mounting rods (320) positioned above the placing boxes (230) are arranged on the mounting bracket (310), and rotatable scraping plates (410) are arranged between the mounting rods (320); the bottom end of the fermentation cavity (210) is provided with a heating and humidifying mechanism for fermenting and drying the tea.
2. A black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the first driving mechanism comprises two first sliding rails (240) arranged at the upper end part of the fermentation cavity (210), a sliding block (330) matched with the first sliding rails (240) is arranged at the upper end part of the sliding frame (220), a first screw rod (250) positioned between the two first sliding rails (240) is arranged at the upper end part of the fermentation cavity (210), a first screw rod nut (340) matched with the first screw rod (250) is arranged on the sliding block (330), and a first motor (130) used for driving the first screw rod (250) is arranged on the fermentation box (110).
3. A black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of connecting rods (350) which are vertical to the sliding frame (220) are arranged on the sliding frame (220), and the lower end part of each connecting rod (350) is provided with an air conveying cylinder (360) with a hollow inner part; the gas transmission cylinder (360) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed gas transmission cylinder through holes (420), the sliding frame (220) is internally provided with a gas transmission cavity (510) communicated with the heating and humidifying mechanism, and the sliding frame (220) is provided with a first hose (610) used for communicating the gas transmission cylinder (360) and the gas transmission cavity (510).
4. A black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein: heating humidification mechanism is including setting up in heating mechanism mounting box (260) of fermentation chamber (210) bottom, be equipped with humidifier (270) and electric heater (280) in heating mechanism mounting box (260), be equipped with second hose (290) that are used for intercommunication gas transmission chamber (510) and heating mechanism mounting box (260) in fermentation chamber (210), be equipped with fan (2100) that are arranged in with air drum in heating mechanism mounting box (260) gas transmission chamber (510) in fermentation chamber (210).
5. A black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding frame (220) comprises a cross rod (380) which is used for connecting the two vertical rods (370) and arranged along the height direction of the fermentation cavity (210), two transverse rods (380) which are used for connecting the two vertical rods (370) are arranged between the two vertical rods (370), second sliding rails (390) which are arranged along the height direction of the vertical rods (370) are arranged on the two vertical rods (370) of the sliding frame (220), sliding grooves (710) which are matched with the second sliding rails (390) are formed in the two ends of the mounting support (310), the second driving mechanism comprises second lead screws (3100) which are arranged in the center of the sliding frame (220) and arranged along the height direction of the fermentation cavity (210), second lead screw nuts (720) which are matched with the second lead screws (3100) are arranged on the mounting support (310), and a second motor (3110) which is used for driving the second lead screws (3100.
6. A black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein: an air guide seat (730) is arranged at the end part, far away from the mounting bracket (310), of the mounting rod (320), an air guide cavity (810) with the opening diameter smaller than the diameter of the inner wall is arranged in the air guide seat (730), and the end part of the first hose (610) is communicated with the air guide cavity (810); the two ends of the gas transmission cylinder (360) are provided with rotating cylinders (430) communicated with the inner cavity of the gas transmission cylinder (360), the end parts of the rotating cylinders (430) extend into the gas guide cavity (810), and the end parts of the rotating cylinders (430) extending into the gas guide cavity (810) are outwards expanded along the circumferential direction to form flanges (440) in clearance fit with the inner wall of the gas guide cavity (810).
7. A black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein: the rotary cylinder (430) is provided with a rotatable mounting seat (450), the mounting seat (450) is integrally triangular, and two ends of the scraper (410) are fixedly connected with the two mounting seats (450); the mounting seat (450) is provided with a gear (460) in clearance fit with the rotating cylinder (430), and the connecting rod (350) is vertically provided with a rack (820) matched with the gear (460).
8. A black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom in fermentation chamber (210) is equipped with installation base station (2110), the lower tip of installation base station (2110) is equipped with gyro wheel (2120), the tip that is close to sealing door (120) on installation base station (2110) is equipped with fermentation chamber (210) inner wall clearance fit's backup pad (2130), be equipped with rack (2140) that a plurality of evenly set up along backup pad (2130) direction of height on backup pad (2130), place box (230) set up with on rack (2140).
9. A black tea fermentation and drying all-in-one machine according to claim 8, wherein: the supporting plate (2130) is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the supporting plate (2130) in the fermentation cavity (210), the fixing mechanism comprises a connecting plate (910) which is arranged on the supporting plate (2130) and is parallel to the inner wall of the fermentation cavity (210), and the connecting plate (910) is connected with the inner wall of the fermentation cavity (210) through bolts.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011531784.2A CN112715689B (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine |
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| CN202011531784.2A CN112715689B (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine |
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| CN112715689A true CN112715689A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
| CN112715689B CN112715689B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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| CN206895745U (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-01-19 | 福建红集香茶业有限公司 | A kind of black tea process equipment |
| CN207767441U (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-08-28 | 寻乌县甘霖阳天茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea leaf fermentation drying integral machine |
| CN107996747A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-08 | 王泽成 | A kind of efficient tea grinding device |
| CN108634044A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-12 | 凤冈县富祯茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea rolling equipment |
| CN209031057U (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-06-28 | 贵州老庄红大树茶科技有限责任公司 | A kind of fermentation machine for Tea Production |
| CN109042951A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-21 | 郭来振 | A kind of steam-type tea green-keeping twisting device |
| CN111493178A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-07 | 德州职业技术学院（德州市技师学院） | Tea fermentation device and fermentation method |
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