CN207767441U - A kind of tea leaf fermentation drying integral machine - Google Patents
A kind of tea leaf fermentation drying integral machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207767441U CN207767441U CN201721253788.2U CN201721253788U CN207767441U CN 207767441 U CN207767441 U CN 207767441U CN 201721253788 U CN201721253788 U CN 201721253788U CN 207767441 U CN207767441 U CN 207767441U
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- shell
- pipe
- ventilation duct
- branch pipe
- air blower
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of tea leaf fermentation drying integral machine, and the all-in-one machine includes hollow shell, humidifier, first heater, the first air blower, secondary heating mechanism and the second air blower；The shell front is provided with Parallel moving door made of transparent plastic；Motor is provided with above the shell, the motor is connected with rotating bar；The rotating bar is located at the enclosure interior, and tea tray is fixedly connected in the rotating bar；It opens and leads to steam governing valve and the first ventilation tube valve, close the second ventilation tube valve, you can when carrying out fermentation operation；The second ventilation tube valve and the first ventilation tube valve are opened, closes and leads to steam governing valve, you can carry out drying operation.The advantages that the utility model fermentating drying is completed with machine, carries out having hand labor intensity low when tea leaf fermentation drying, and equipment cost is low, and tea leaf quality is controllable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to tea processing device more particularly to a kind of tea leaf fermentation drying integral machines.
Background technology
In the preparation process of black tea, generally requires and withered, rubbed, fermented and dried；Wherein, the mechanism of fermentation of black tea
It is leaf under the effect of rubbing, histocyte membrane structure receives destruction, and permeability increases, and polyphenols is made fully to be connect with oxidizing ferment
It touches, oxidation polymerization effect is generated under enzymatic catalysis, profound change also accordingly occurs for other chemical compositions, makes the tealeaves production of green
Raw red change, forms the color, smell and taste quality of black tea.Drying is the tea base that will be fermented, and is baked using high temperature, and rapid evaporable water reaches
To the process for mass dryness fraction of guaranteeing the quality.Its purpose has three：Using the activity of the rapid inactive enzyme of high temperature, stop fermentation；Evaporable water reduces body
Product, fixed profile keep mass dryness fraction with anti-mildew；Most of low boiling point grass smell is distributed, intensify and retains higher boiling aromatic substance
Matter obtains distinctive fragrant and sweet.
In the prior art, the fermentation of black tea is usually and is carried out in fermentation machine, then again shifts the tealeaves fermented
To being dried in dryer.That there are labor intensities is big for existing processing method, equipment is expensive and fermentation of black tea degree not
Manageable defect.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above deficiencies, provide a kind of tea leaf fermentation drying integral machine, fermentation
Drying is completed with machine, and the tea leaf fermentation drying integral machine of the utility model has hand labor strong when carrying out tea leaf fermentation drying
Spend low, the advantages that equipment cost is low and tea leaf quality is controllable.
The utility model provides a kind of tea leaf fermentation drying integral machine, the all-in-one machine include hollow shell, humidifier,
First heater, the first air blower, secondary heating mechanism and the second air blower；
The shell front is provided with door；Motor is provided with above the shell, the motor is connected with rotating bar；Institute
It states rotating bar and is located at the enclosure interior, the bottom plate of the lower end of the rotating bar and the shell is rotation connection；The rotation
Tea tray is fixedly connected on bar；
The first heater and first air blower are set to the side of the shell；The first heater
It is connected by the first connecting tube with first air blower；The first ventilation duct, institute are connected with above the first heater
The lower end for stating the first ventilation duct is provided with the first ventilation tube valve；First ventilation duct is connected with the first ventilation duct branch pipe, institute
It states the first ventilation duct branch pipe and is higher than the first ventilation tube valve in vertical direction, the first ventilation duct branch pipe passes through described
The side wall of shell stretches into the inside of shell, and the first ventilation duct branch pipe is connected with gas scattering rod, the gas scattering rod
Upper surface is covered with through-hole, tea tray described in the upward face of through-hole；
The humidifier, secondary heating mechanism and the second air blower are set to the other side of the shell, and described second adds
Thermal is connected with the second air blower by the second connecting tube, and the secondary heating mechanism is connected with the second ventilation duct, and described
Two ventilation ducts are provided with the second ventilation tube valve；The upper end of the humidifier is connected with logical steam pipe, the logical steam pipe setting
There are logical steam governing valve, the logical steam pipe and second ventilation duct to be connect with share pipe by three-way device, it is described to share
Pipe is connected with share pipe branch pipe, and the share pipe branch pipe stretches into the inside of shell, the share pipe across the side wall of the shell
Nozzle is provided on branch pipe；Tea tray described in the downward face of nozzle.
Further, the quantity of the tea tray is 2-5, and the mating share pipe branch pipe is 2-5, and described first is logical
Mating air hose branch pipe is 2-5.
Further, the quantity of the tea tray is 3, and the share pipe branch pipe is 3, and the first ventilation duct branch pipe is
3.
By the routine of technical solution combination this field of the application, those skilled in the art can configure one for each tea tray
A share pipe branch pipe and the first ventilation duct branch pipe, the share pipe branch pipe is from top to bottom to tea tray spraying steam or hot wind；It is described
First ventilation duct branch pipe is from the bottom up to tea tray blowing hot-air.
Further, the door is the Parallel moving door made of transparent material.The transparent material can be glass or modeling
Material.
Further, the upper end of the shell is provided with exhaust fan.Steaming of the exhaust fan for being escaped in discharge tray
Vapour or hot wind help to maintain the temperature and humidity of fermentation or baking needed in shell.
Further, the quantity of the exhaust fan is 2.2 exhaust fans can be symmetricly set on shell top wall.
Further, it is provided with below the enclosure interior and connects liquid bath.Liquid bath is connect to can be used for collecting the tea fallen on tea tray
Water droplet made of leaf slag or steam condensation can maintain the environment of enclosure interior neat and tidy, reduce bacteria breed in shell.
Further, the fermentation chamber interior wall is provided with temperature detector.Temperature for detecting enclosure interior is convenient for work
People takes timely measure.
Further, the fermentation chamber interior wall is provided with moisture detector.Humidity for detecting enclosure interior is convenient for work
The whole process that people dries tea leaf fermentation is monitored.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effects of the utility model are：
1, the utility model fermentating drying is completed with machine, can in time be dried the tealeaves fermented, rapid to destroy
The activity of enzyme in tealeaves, prevents tealeaves from continuing to ferment during transfer, causes yeast-bitten, and the labour for reducing worker is strong
Degree.
2, the utility model is reasonable in design, by being arranged mating share pipe branch pipe in the top of tea tray, and under
First ventilation duct branch pipe of side, when rotation axis drives tea tray rotation, when to tea leaf fermentation, the nozzle on share pipe branch pipe is to tea
Disk uniformly sprays steam, and the gas scattering rod on the first ventilation duct branch pipe is uniformly blown into tea tray preheated air, fermentation
Uniform in effect, fermentation time are short.When to drying tea leaves, nozzle on share pipe branch pipe is uniformly blown into hot wind to tea tray, and first
Gas scattering rod on ventilation duct branch pipe is uniformly blown into hot wind to tea tray, and hot wind can uniformly be blown into tea from upper and lower both direction
Disk, reaches that drying effect is uniform, the short purpose of drying time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model structure sectional view；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of scattering rod in the utility model；
In figure：1- shells；2- tea trays；3- motors；4- humidifiers；5- first heaters；The first air blowers of 6-；7- first
Connecting tube；8- connects liquid bath；9- rotating bars；10- share pipes；The first ventilation ducts of 11-；12- the first pipe branch vents；13- gases point
Dissipate bar；14- share pipe branch pipes；15- nozzles；16- through-holes；17- exhaust fans；18-；19- temperature detectors；20- Humidity Detections
Device；21- secondary heating mechanisms；The second air blowers of 22-；The second connecting tubes of 23-；The second ventilation ducts of 24-；25- leads to steam governing valve；
26- leads to steam pipe；The ventilation tube valves of 27- second；The ventilation tube valves of 28- first.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of tea leaf fermentation drying integral machine, and the all-in-one machine includes hollow
Shell 1, humidifier 4, first heater 5, the first air blower 6, secondary heating mechanism 21 and the second air blower 22；The shell
1 front is provided with door 18 (Parallel moving door made of transparent plastic)；The top of the shell 1 is provided with motor 3, the motor 3
It is connected with rotating bar 9；The rotating bar 9 is located inside the shell 1, the bottom plate of the lower end of the rotating bar 9 and the shell 1
For rotation connection；Equally distributed 3 tea trays 2 are fixedly connected in the rotating bar 9；
The first heater 5 and first air blower 6 are set to the side of the shell 1；First heating
Device 5 and first air blower 6 are connected by the first connecting tube 7；It is logical that the top of the first heater 5 is connected with first
The lower end of air hose 11, first ventilation duct 11 is provided with the first ventilation tube valve 28；First ventilation duct 11 is connected with 3
First ventilation duct branch pipe 12, every first branch vent 12 set gradually the lower section of 3 tea trays, the first ventilation duct branch of bottom
Pipe 12 is higher than the first ventilation tube valve 28 in vertical direction, and the first ventilation duct branch pipe 12 passes through the shell 1
Side wall stretches into the inside of shell 1, and the first ventilation duct branch pipe 12 is connected with gas scattering rod 13, the gas scattering rod 13
Upper surface is covered with through-hole 16, tea tray 2 described in 16 upward face of the through-hole；
The humidifier 4, secondary heating mechanism 21 and the second air blower 22 are set to the other side of the shell 1, described
Secondary heating mechanism 21 and the second air blower 22 are connected by the second connecting tube 23, and the secondary heating mechanism 21 is connected with second
Ventilation duct 24, second ventilation duct 24 are provided with the second ventilation tube valve 27；The upper end of the humidifier 4 is connected with logical steam
Pipe 26, the logical steam pipe 26 are provided with logical steam governing valve 25, and the logical steam pipe 26 and second ventilation duct 24 pass through
Three-way device is connect with share pipe 10, and the share pipe 10 is connected with 3 share pipe branch pipes 14, and every share pipe branch pipe 14 is successively
The top of 3 tea trays is set, and the share pipe branch pipe 14 stretches into the inside of shell 1 across the side wall of the shell 1, described to share
Nozzle 15 is provided on pipe branch pipe 14；Tea tray 2 described in 15 downward face of the nozzle., the upper wall of the shell 1, which is arranged, symmetrically to be set
It is equipped with 2 exhaust fans 17.The lower inside of the shell 1, which is provided with, connects liquid bath 8.1 inner wall of the fermenting case is provided with temperature inspection
Survey device 19 and moisture detector 20.
When work, the tealeaves for waiting for fermentating drying is uniformly laid in fermentation sieve above, fermentation chamber door is closed, first carries out tealeaves
Fermentation, open the first ventilation tube valve 28 and logical steam shop valve 25；The second ventilation tube valve 27 is closed, the first heating is opened
Device 5 and the first air blower 6 open humidifier 4, start motor 3 and rotating bar 9, rotating bar 9 is driven to drive tea tray 2 in shell 1
Portion is rotated, and the nozzle of 2 top of tea tray sprays steam, the through-hole on the gas scattering rod 13 of 2 lower section of tea tray to tea tray downwards
16 are blown into preheated hot-air to tea tray upwards, by temperature detector 19 and moisture detector 20 in shell temperature and
Humidity is monitored, and when needing, starts the exhaust gas that exhaust fan 17 is discharged inside shell 1, after fermentation；It closes and leads to steam pipe valve
Door 25 closes humidifier 4, opens the second ventilation tube valve 27, opens secondary heating mechanism 21 and the second air blower 22；At this point,
Nozzle on share pipe branch pipe is blown into hot wind to tealeaves dries tealeaves, until drying tea leaves finish.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effects of the utility model are：
1, the utility model fermentating drying single machine is completed, and can in time be dried the tealeaves fermented, rapid to destroy
The activity of enzyme in tealeaves, prevents tealeaves from continuing to ferment during transfer, causes yeast-bitten, and the labour for reducing worker is strong
Degree.
2, the utility model is reasonable in design, by being arranged mating share pipe branch pipe in the top of tea tray, and under
First ventilation duct branch pipe of side, when rotation axis drives tea tray rotation, when to tea leaf fermentation, the nozzle on share pipe branch pipe is to tea
Disk uniformly sprays steam, and the gas scattering rod on the first ventilation duct branch pipe is uniformly blown into tea tray preheated air, fermentation
Uniform in effect, fermentation time are short.When to drying tea leaves, nozzle on share pipe branch pipe is uniformly blown into hot wind to tea tray, and first
Gas scattering rod on ventilation duct branch pipe is uniformly blown into hot wind to tea tray, and hot wind can uniformly be blown into tea from upper and lower both direction
Disk, reaches that drying effect is uniform, the short purpose of drying time.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of tea leaf fermentation drying integral machine, which is characterized in that the all-in-one machine includes hollow shell (1), humidifier
(4), first heater (5), the first air blower (6), secondary heating mechanism (21) and the second air blower (22)；
Shell (1) front is provided with door (18)；Motor (3) is provided with above the shell (1), the motor (3) is even
It is connected to rotating bar (9)；The rotating bar (9) is located at the shell (1) inside, lower end and the shell of the rotating bar (9)
(1) bottom plate is rotation connection；It is fixedly connected with tea tray (2) on the rotating bar (9)；
The first heater (5) and first air blower (6) are set to the side of the shell (1)；Described first adds
Thermal (5) and first air blower (6) are connected by the first connecting tube (7)；Connect above the first heater (5)
It is connected to the first ventilation duct (11), the lower end of first ventilation duct (11) is provided with the first ventilation tube valve (28)；Described first
Ventilation duct (11) is connected with the first ventilation duct branch pipe (12), and the first ventilation duct branch pipe (12) is higher than described in vertical direction
First ventilation tube valve (28), the first ventilation duct branch pipe (12) pass through the side wall of the shell (1) to stretch into the interior of shell (1)
Portion, the first ventilation duct branch pipe (12) are connected with gas scattering rod (13), and the upper surface of the gas scattering rod (13) is covered with
Through-hole (16), the through-hole (16) tea tray (2) described in face upwards；
The humidifier (4), secondary heating mechanism (21) and the second air blower (22) are set to the other side of the shell (1),
The secondary heating mechanism (21) and the second air blower (22) are connected by the second connecting tube (23), the secondary heating mechanism
(21) it is connected with the second ventilation duct (24), second ventilation duct (24) is provided with the second ventilation tube valve (27)；The humidification
The upper end of device (4) is connected with logical steam pipe (26), and the logical steam pipe (26) is provided with logical steam governing valve (25), the logical steaming
Steam pipe (26) and second ventilation duct (24) are connect by three-way device with share pipe (10), and the share pipe (10) is connected with
Share pipe branch pipe (14), the share pipe branch pipe (14) stretches into the inside of shell (1) across the side wall of the shell (1), described
Nozzle (15) is provided on share pipe branch pipe (14)；Tea tray (2) described in the downward face of the nozzle (15).
2. all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the tea tray (2) is 2-5, described to share
Mating pipe branch pipe (14) is 2-5, and mating the first ventilation duct branch pipe (12) is 2-5.
3. all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the tea tray (2) is 3, the share pipe
Branch pipe (14) is 3, and the first ventilation duct branch pipe (12) is 3.
4. all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the door (18) is the sliding made of transparent material
Door.
5. all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper end of the shell (1) is provided with exhaust fan (17).
6. all-in-one machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the quantity of the exhaust fan (17) is 2.
7. all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that shell (1) lower inside, which is provided with, connects liquid bath
(8)。
8. according to claim 1-7 any one of them all-in-one machines, which is characterized in that fermenting case (1) inner wall is provided with temperature
Spend detector (19).
9. according to claim 1-7 any one of them all-in-one machines, which is characterized in that fermenting case (1) inner wall is provided with wet
Spend detector (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721253788.2U CN207767441U (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of tea leaf fermentation drying integral machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721253788.2U CN207767441U (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of tea leaf fermentation drying integral machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207767441U true CN207767441U (en) | 2018-08-28 |
Family
ID=63219519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721253788.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207767441U (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of tea leaf fermentation drying integral machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207767441U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110671819A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-10 | 安徽金牛药械股份有限公司 | Multilayer formula plaster heating device |
| CN112616952A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-09 | 杜益飞 | Multilayer tealeaves device that withers with function of disinfecting |
| CN112640970A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-13 | 衢州市绿峰工贸有限公司 | Continuous black tea fermentation equipment and process |
| CN112715689A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-30 | 衢州市绿峰工贸有限公司 | Black tea fermentation drying machine |
-
2017
- 2017-09-27 CN CN201721253788.2U patent/CN207767441U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110671819A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-10 | 安徽金牛药械股份有限公司 | Multilayer formula plaster heating device |
| CN112640970A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-13 | 衢州市绿峰工贸有限公司 | Continuous black tea fermentation equipment and process |
| CN112715689A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-30 | 衢州市绿峰工贸有限公司 | Black tea fermentation drying machine |
| CN112640970B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2023-05-30 | 衢州市绿峰工贸有限公司 | Continuous black tea fermentation group equipment and process |
| CN112715689B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2023-10-03 | 衢州市绿峰工贸有限公司 | Black tea fermentation and drying integrated machine |
| CN112616952A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-09 | 杜益飞 | Multilayer tealeaves device that withers with function of disinfecting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180828 Termination date: 20190927 |