CN217560308U - Multilayer upset continuous type coffee wet beans is dry machine in advance - Google Patents
Multilayer upset continuous type coffee wet beans is dry machine in advance Download PDFInfo
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- CN217560308U CN217560308U CN202221534872.2U CN202221534872U CN217560308U CN 217560308 U CN217560308 U CN 217560308U CN 202221534872 U CN202221534872 U CN 202221534872U CN 217560308 U CN217560308 U CN 217560308U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a wet beans of multilayer upset continuous type coffee is machine of doing in advance, including frame subassembly, conveying component, harrow material subassembly, scraper blade subassembly, sterilizing equipment, hot-blast unit and drive assembly, frame unit installs conveying component, harrow material subassembly and sterilizing equipment fixed mounting are in conveying component's top, scraper blade unit mount is between frame subassembly and conveying component, hot-blast unit fixed connection is in one side of frame subassembly, through the pipe connection between frame subassembly and the hot-blast unit, drive assembly installs the top at frame subassembly, and this equipment is not influenced by artificial control and weather factor, and automatic business turn over material, can greatly reduced personnel cost, the at utmost guarantees the uniformity of coffee dry bean quality. The utility model discloses can effectual helping hand coffee industry, especially coffee primary processing stage industry optimization upgrading.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a coffee preliminary working treatment facility field especially relates to a wet beans predrying machine of multilayer upset continuous type coffee.
Background
Coffee is a beverage crop with high economic value. In China, coffee is mainly planted in parts of Yunnan province. The coffee contains rich protein, sucrose, glucose, caffeine and other substances, has strong aroma and delicious taste, has great market demand at home and abroad, and has very high economic value. The prior coffee primary processing adopts a bean washing process, which can cause a large amount of waste water and pollute the environment. With the advance of the washing-free process of the primary processing of coffee in the coffee producing area, the problem that the quality of coffee is affected because the coffee is easy to generate unfavorable fermentation because the coffee cannot be washed is solved. Therefore, the requirement of equipment for drying the moisture on the surface of the wet coffee beans quickly and continuously after the fresh coffee beans are peeled is generated.
The traditional method for drying the wet coffee beans comprises the steps of washing, directly drying by hot air and drying by sunshine. The former proposal can generate a large amount of waste water and pollute the environment; the latter scheme not only needs a large field and has a long sun-drying time, but also is greatly influenced by human control and weather factors, and the quality of the coffee beans is difficult to ensure. Under the condition of a waterless washing process, pectin on the surface of the wet coffee beans is easy to produce unfavorable fermentation, and the taste of the coffee is influenced, so that a multilayer overturning continuous type wet coffee bean pre-drying machine is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the wet beans predrying machine of multilayer upset continuous type coffee that proposes, the utility model aims to provide a under the no water washing technology, the wet beans surface moisture of quick continuous drying coffee suppresses the wet beans predrying machine of multilayer convertible coffee of unfavorable fermentation. The problem that the surface moisture needs to be quickly dried under the coffee wet bean washing-free process is fundamentally solved, and the consistency of the quality of the coffee beans is ensured.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wet beans of continuous type coffee of multilayer upset is machine of doing in advance, includes frame subassembly, conveying component, harrowing stock subassembly, scraper blade subassembly, sterilizing equipment, hot-blast unit and drive assembly, frame subassembly installs conveying component, harrowing stock subassembly and sterilizing equipment fixed mounting are in conveying component's top, scraper blade unit mount is between frame subassembly and conveying component, hot-blast unit fixed connection is in one side of frame subassembly, through the pipe connection between frame subassembly and the hot-blast unit, drive assembly installs the top at the frame subassembly.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the frame subassembly is including the heat preservation frame, the support frame, feeder hopper and play hopper, heat preservation frame fixed mounting is in the outside of frame subassembly, support frame fixed mounting is in the bottom of frame subassembly, the removal wheel is installed to the bottom of support frame, feeder hopper fixed mounting is in the one end at the top of frame subassembly, it is on the outer wall of the one side of keeping away from the feeder hopper to go out hopper mounting frame subassembly.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the heat-insulation outer frame comprises a movable door and air inlets, the movable door is movably connected to two ends of the rack assembly, the air inlets are installed on the outer side of the rack assembly, and interlayer wind shields are installed on one side of the supporting frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
conveying assembly includes conveying face and transmission shaft, conveying assembly's quantity is a plurality of, conveying face rotates the surface of connecting at conveying assembly, conveying face's quantity is a plurality of, the transmission shaft rotates the inside of connecting at conveying assembly.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the raking component comprises raking rods and an adjustable mounting seat, a plurality of groups of raking components which are sequentially arranged in a staggered manner are designed above each layer of conveying surface, the raking components and the sterilizing device are fixedly mounted above the supporting frame, the distance between the raking rods is 70mm, and the depth of the raking components can be adjusted.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the scraper blade subassembly fixed mounting just is located the below of every layer of conveying face in the top of support frame, the quantity of scraper blade subassembly is a plurality of, scraper blade subassembly and conveying face contact, and use the patchcord material to make, height-adjustable, sterilizing equipment adopts ultraviolet tube to disinfect.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the hot air unit comprises a heat source, a fan and an air channel, wherein the heat source is arranged above the fan, one end of the hot air unit is connected with the air channel, and the heat source adopts a heat supply source capable of heating to 50 ℃, and comprises but is not limited to an air energy heat pump and a hot water boiler.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the centrifugal fan of the big amount of wind pressure of fan, the number of piles of carrying the face is followed in the wind channel is arranged, drive assembly's quantity is a plurality of, drive assembly arranges according to carrying the face number, and a set of drive assembly is arranged on per two layers, and every group all takes variable frequency regulator.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses a multilayer transport structure from top to bottom provides large-traffic hot-blast, the wet beans surface moisture of quick continuous drying coffee. The wet coffee beans are directly and uniformly laid on the conveying surface of the predrying machine after coming out of the peeling machine or the degumming machine.
Under the overturning effect among the multi-layer conveying surfaces and the overturning effect of each layer of staggered rake rods, the unfavorable fermentation caused by stacking and covering of the wet coffee beans can be effectively avoided, so that the taste of the dry coffee beans is influenced.
Meanwhile, the ultraviolet sterilization device inhibits the generation of bacteria which are unfavorable for fermentation, and further improves the quality of the coffee dry beans. The surface of the wet coffee beans is quickly dried, so that the processing capacity and the production stability of subsequent drying equipment are improved.
The equipment is not influenced by human control and weather factors, and can automatically feed and discharge materials, so that the personnel cost can be greatly reduced, and the consistency of the quality of the dry coffee beans can be ensured to the greatest extent. The utility model discloses can effectual helping hand coffee industry, especially coffee primary processing stage industry optimization upgrading.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a multi-layer turnover continuous coffee bean predrying machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a multi-layer turnover continuous coffee wet bean predrying machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial view of the conveying surface of the multi-layer turnover continuous coffee bean predrying machine of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a raking component of the multi-layer turnover continuous coffee wet bean pre-drying machine of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a rack assembly; 2. a delivery assembly; 3. a material raking component; 4. a squeegee assembly; 5. a sterilizing device; 6. a hot air unit; 7. a drive assembly; 11. a heat preservation outer frame; 12. a support frame; 13. a feed hopper; 14. a discharge hopper; 21. a conveying surface; 22. a drive shaft; 31. a rake lever; 32. an adjustable mounting base; 61. a heat source; 62. a fan; 63. an air duct; 111. a movable door; 112. an air inlet; 121. interlayer wind deflector.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a wet beans of continuous type coffee of multilayer upset is machine of doing in advance, including frame subassembly 1, conveyor components 2, harrow material subassembly 3, scraper blade subassembly 4, sterilizing equipment 5, hot-blast unit 6 and drive assembly 7, conveyor components 2 is installed to frame subassembly 1, harrow material subassembly 3 and sterilizing equipment 5 fixed mounting are in conveyor components 2's top, scraper blade subassembly 4 is installed between frame subassembly 1 and conveyor components 2, hot-blast unit 6 fixed connection is in one side of frame subassembly 1, pass through the pipe connection between frame subassembly 1 and the hot-blast unit 6, drive assembly 7 is installed in frame subassembly 1's top.
The utility model discloses in, frame subassembly 1 is including heat preservation frame 11, support frame 12, feeder hopper 13 and play hopper 14, 11 fixed mounting of heat preservation frame in the outside of frame subassembly 1, support frame 12 fixed mounting in the bottom of frame subassembly 1, the removal wheel is installed to the bottom of support frame 12, feeder hopper 13 fixed mounting is in the one end at the top of frame subassembly 1, go out hopper 14 and install frame subassembly 1 on the outer wall of one side of keeping away from feeder hopper 13, through the setting of heat preservation frame 11, can guarantee the stability of device.
In a further technical scheme, the heat-insulating outer frame 11 comprises a movable door 111 and an air inlet 112, the movable door 111 is movably connected to two ends of the rack assembly 1, the air inlet 112 is installed at the outer side of the rack assembly 1, an interlayer wind shield 121 is installed at one side of the support frame 12, the heat-insulating outer frame 11 is provided with the movable door 111 and the air inlet 112, wherein the movable door 111 is located at two ends of the rack assembly 1, and later-stage cleaning and maintenance are facilitated; the air inlet 112 is disposed at a side edge thereof and connected to the air duct 63.
In a further technical scheme, the conveying assemblies 2 comprise a plurality of conveying surfaces 21 and a plurality of transmission shafts 22, the conveying surfaces 21 are rotatably connected to the surfaces of the conveying assemblies 2, the conveying surfaces 21 are rotatably connected to the inner portions of the conveying assemblies 2, the conveying surfaces 21 are independently layered and are driven to operate by the transmission shafts 22; the number of layers is determined by the treatment amount, the larger the treatment amount is, the more the number of layers is, the conveying surface 21 adopts a ventilating structure form, and the anti-sticking treatment is performed on the surface.
In a further technical scheme, the raking component 3 comprises a raking rod 31 and an adjustable mounting seat 32, a plurality of groups of raking components 3 which are arranged in a staggered mode in sequence are designed above each layer of conveying surface 21, the raking components 3 and the sterilizing device 5 are fixedly mounted above the supporting frame 12, the distance between the raking rods 31 is 70mm, the depth of the raking components 3 can be adjusted, a plurality of groups of raking components 3 which are arranged in a staggered mode in sequence are designed on each layer of conveying surface 21, and under the action of the raking rods 31, materials are turned over in multiple points.
In a further technical scheme, the scraper assemblies 4 are fixedly mounted above the supporting frame 12 and located below each layer of conveying surface 21, the number of the scraper assemblies 4 is a plurality, the scraper assemblies 4 are in contact with the conveying surface 21 and are made of flexible wire materials, the height of the scraper assemblies is adjustable, the sterilizing device 5 adopts an ultraviolet lamp tube for sterilization, and the ultraviolet sterilizing device is used for inhibiting bacteria which produce unfavorable fermentation from generating, so that the quality of the coffee dried beans is further improved.
In a further technical scheme, the hot air unit 6 comprises a heat source 61, a fan 62 and an air duct 63, the heat source 61 is installed above the fan 62, one end of the hot air unit 6 is connected with the air duct 63, the heat source 61 adopts a heat supply source capable of heating to 50 ℃, the heat supply source includes but is not limited to an air energy heat pump and a hot water boiler, and a large amount of heat energy can be provided for the device through the arrangement of the heat source 61 and the fan 62 to dry coffee beans.
In a further technical scheme, the centrifugal fan with the fan 62 and the air pressure with large air volume and the air channel 63 are arranged along with the number of the layers of the conveying surface 21, the number of the driving assemblies 7 is a plurality, the driving assemblies 7 are arranged according to the number of the layers of the conveying surface 21, one group of driving assemblies 7 is arranged on each two layers, and each group is provided with a variable frequency regulator.
The working principle and the using process thereof are as follows: compared with the sun-drying process, the quick and continuous drying process of the moisture on the surface of the wet coffee beans selects an upper and lower multi-layer conveying structure, and a heat source provides large-flow hot air. The coffee wet beans with a certain thickness are fully paved on the conveying surface, and the coffee wet beans are turned over for a plurality of times in the process of continuously conveying from top to bottom. Staggered harrow bars are arranged on each layer of coffee conveying surface to further turn over the wet coffee beans and improve the drying effect. And an ultraviolet sterilization device is arranged at the same time, so that the influence of adverse fermentation is inhibited.
Under the overturning effect among the multi-layer conveying surfaces and the overturning effect of the staggered rake rods of each layer, the adverse fermentation caused by piling and covering of the wet coffee beans can be effectively avoided, so that the taste of the dry coffee beans is influenced. Meanwhile, the ultraviolet sterilization device inhibits the generation of bacteria which produce unfavorable fermentation, and further improves the quality of the coffee dry beans.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a multilayer upset continuous type coffee wet bean is dry machine in advance, includes frame subassembly (1), conveyor components (2), harrows material subassembly (3), scraper blade subassembly (4), sterilizing equipment (5), hot-blast unit (6) and drive assembly (7), its characterized in that: conveying component (2) are installed in frame subassembly (1), harrow material subassembly (3) and sterilizing equipment (5) fixed mounting is in the top of conveying component (2), install between frame subassembly (1) and conveying component (2) scraper blade subassembly (4), hot-blast unit (6) fixed connection is in one side of frame subassembly (1), pass through the pipe connection between frame subassembly (1) and hot-blast unit (6), the top in frame subassembly (1) is installed in drive assembly (7).
2. The multi-layer tumbling continuous wet coffee bean predrying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: frame subassembly (1) is including heat preservation frame (11), support frame (12), feeder hopper (13) and play hopper (14), heat preservation frame (11) fixed mounting is in the outside of frame subassembly (1), support frame (12) fixed mounting is in the bottom of frame subassembly (1), the bottom of support frame (12) is installed and is removed the wheel, feeder hopper (13) fixed mounting is in the one end at the top of frame subassembly (1), go out hopper (14) and install frame subassembly (1) on the outer wall of the one side of keeping away from feeder hopper (13).
3. The multi-layer tumbling continuous wet coffee bean predrying machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the heat preservation frame (11) includes dodge gate (111) and air intake (112), dodge gate (111) swing joint is at the both ends of frame subassembly (1), the outside at frame subassembly (1) is installed in air intake (112), interlayer deep bead (121) are installed to one side of support frame (12).
4. The multi-layer tumbling continuous wet coffee bean predrying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: conveying assembly (2) are including carrying face (21) and transmission shaft (22), the quantity of conveying assembly (2) is a plurality of, carry face (21) to rotate the surface of connecting at conveying assembly (2), the quantity of carrying face (21) is a plurality of, transmission shaft (22) rotate to be connected in the inside of conveying assembly (2).
5. The multi-layer tumbling continuous wet coffee bean predrying machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the raking component (3) comprises raking rods (31) and adjustable mounting seats (32), a plurality of groups of raking components (3) which are arranged in a staggered mode in sequence are designed above each layer of conveying surface (21), the raking components (3) and the sterilizing device (5) are fixedly mounted above the supporting frame (12), the distance between the raking rods (31) is 70mm, and the depth of the raking components (3) can be adjusted.
6. The multi-layered tumbling continuous wet coffee bean predrying machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: scraper blade subassembly (4) fixed mounting is in the top of support frame (12), and is located the below of every layer of transport face (21), the quantity of scraper blade subassembly (4) is a plurality of, scraper blade subassembly (4) and transport face (21) contact, and use the patchcord material to make, height-adjustable, sterilizing equipment (5) adopt ultraviolet tube to disinfect.
7. The multi-layer tumbling continuous wet coffee bean predrying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hot air unit (6) comprises a heat source (61), a fan (62) and an air duct (63), wherein the heat source (61) is installed above the fan (62), one end of the hot air unit (6) is connected with the air duct (63), and the heat source (61) adopts a heat supply source which can be heated to 50 ℃ and comprises but not limited to an air energy heat pump and a hot water boiler.
8. The multi-tiered tumbling continuous wet coffee bean predrying machine of claim 7 further comprising: the centrifugal fan of fan (62) big amount of wind pressure, the number of piles of carrying face (21) is followed in wind channel (63) arranges, the quantity of drive assembly (7) is a plurality of, drive assembly (7) arrange according to the number of piles of carrying face (21), and a set of drive assembly (7) are arranged to per two layers, and every group all takes frequency conversion regulator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221534872.2U CN217560308U (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Multilayer upset continuous type coffee wet beans is dry machine in advance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221534872.2U CN217560308U (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Multilayer upset continuous type coffee wet beans is dry machine in advance |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217560308U true CN217560308U (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221534872.2U Active CN217560308U (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Multilayer upset continuous type coffee wet beans is dry machine in advance |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217560308U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-06-20 CN CN202221534872.2U patent/CN217560308U/en active Active
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