CN214593595U

CN214593595U - Multirow birds, beasts and eggs wash air-dry equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214593595U
Application number: CN202120130884.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓锐; 孙栓辉; 陈清泉; 聂凯江; 谭元军
Original assignee: Hunan Sky Egg Product Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Sky Egg Product Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-18
Filing date: 2021-01-18
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multirow birds, beasts and eggs wash air-dry equipment, including setting gradually egg feeding water tank, drive adjusting device, washing unit, belt conveyor in the frame, drive arrangement set up in egg feeding water tank bottom, its other end with belt conveyor links to each other, adjusting device runs through in proper order washing unit reaches drying unit, washing unit the water pump shared is followed extract the water and form the used circulation water in the egg feeding water tank. The device forms a full-automatic assembly line from egg feeding, cleaning and drying to egg discharging of the poultry eggs, and the middle transition is completed automatically by the device, so that the labor is saved; the large water tank is adopted to cover all the cleaning devices, and the middle part of the large water tank is not provided with a transition device, so that the damage rate is greatly reduced, a plurality of rows of eggs can be treated at the same time, and the production efficiency is high.

Description

Multirow birds, beasts and eggs wash air-dry equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of birds, beasts and eggs cleaning equipment, especially, relate to a multirow birds, beasts and eggs wash air-dry equipment.

Background

The egg yield per year is over 3000 million tons in China, and the consumption mode of residents on eggs is mainly shell egg consumption. With the improvement of living conditions of residents, the demand of food is gradually shifted to higher safe eating demand from solving the problem of satiety. Food safety issues have forced us to put a safety barrier to the food production process. After the eggs are produced by the parent bodies, the eggs are collected, packaged and the like, and in the series of processes, the surfaces of the eggshells are more or less affected by excrement, mud stains, dust, bacteria and the like in the breeding environment, so that harmful substances affecting the health of human bodies are carried, and the cleaning, sterilization and disinfection of the eggshells of the eggs are necessary; the egg washer is equipment used for cleaning eggs in a feeding farm, and the conventional egg washer equipment commonly used in the market at present belongs to large-scale equipment, is relatively complex in structure and relatively high in price, and is not suitable for small-scale farms, egg processing merchants or family breeding users. And the traditional egg washer has high damage rate in the use process and is difficult to control. The spiral egg conveying groove is arranged on the traditional egg washer structurally, a spiral brush is arranged in the spiral egg conveying groove, the transportation of eggs and the cleaning of the eggs are realized through the spiral egg conveying groove, namely, the spiral egg conveying groove conveys the eggs out while cleaning the eggs, and the technical difficulty of the egg washer is that the damage rate of the eggs is reduced while the eggs are cleaned, the eggs are easily damaged in the egg conveying and cleaning processes of the spiral egg conveying groove of the traditional egg washer due to structural influence, firstly, the broken eggs pollute the cleaning environment, and the subsequent eggs are difficult to clean; and secondly, the damaged eggs can influence the preservation quality of the eggs, so that the quality of outgoing eggs is generally not high. Meanwhile, the traditional egg washing machine occupies a large area, has a complex structure, greatly increases the cost and the power consumption of the machine, and is unacceptable for small-sized farms or individual households.

Therefore, it is a technical challenge to those skilled in the art to design a new apparatus for cleaning eggs to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a production is high-efficient, the sanitization, and multirow birds, beasts and eggs that the egg product breakage rate is low washs and air-dries equipment.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

a multi-row poultry egg cleaning and air drying device comprises an egg feeding water tank, a driving adjusting device, a flushing device, a cleaning device, a drying device and a belt conveying device which are sequentially arranged on a rack, wherein the driving adjusting device is arranged at the bottom of the egg feeding water tank, the other end of the driving adjusting device is connected with the belt conveying device, the driving adjusting device sequentially penetrates through the flushing device, the cleaning device and the drying device, and the flushing device and the cleaning device are electrically connected with a water pump and extract water from the egg feeding water tank to form circulating water.

Preferably, a front air drying device and a light detection device are sequentially arranged between the cleaning device and the drying device.

Preferably, a post air drying device is further arranged between the optical detection device and the drying device.

Preferably, a middle air drying device is sequentially arranged between the drying device and the rear air drying device.

Preferably, the guide plates are arranged in the egg feeding water tank in the other directions except the egg feeding direction of the driving adjusting device.

Preferably, the flushing device is provided with at least more than one group of first spray pipes, the spray pipes are electrically connected with the water pump, and the first spray pipes are provided with at least more than two spray holes facing the driving adjusting device.

Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a rotating brush, a second spray pipe and a motor, at least more than one group of rotating brushes and the second spray pipe are distributed at intervals, the motor is arranged at the tail end of the cleaning device, the second spray pipe is electrically connected with the water pump, and at least more than two spray holes are arranged on the second spray pipe and face the driving adjusting device.

Preferably, the light detection device is composed of a light shield and a transparent sealed illumination box which is fully distributed with the LED light source, the illumination box is arranged below the driving adjustment device, and the light shield is arranged above the driving adjustment device.

Preferably, the drying device is composed of a centrifugal fan, an air heating box and an air injection assembly, the centrifugal fan is electrically connected with the air heating box and arranged below the driving adjusting device, and the air injection assembly is arranged above the driving adjusting device and electrically connected with the centrifugal fan.

Preferably, the driving adjustment device comprises a first section of driving adjustment section and a second section of driving adjustment section, the first section of driving adjustment section is connected with the second section of driving adjustment section through a transition device, and the transition device is arranged behind the optical detection device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of as follows:

the device forms a full-automatic assembly line from egg feeding, cleaning and drying to egg discharging of the poultry eggs, and the middle transition is completed automatically by the device, so that the labor is saved; the large water tank is adopted to cover all the cleaning devices, and the middle part of the large water tank is not provided with a transition device, so that the damage rate is greatly reduced, a plurality of rows of eggs can be treated at the same time, and the production efficiency is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multi-row poultry egg washing and air-drying apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the multi-row poultry egg washing and air-drying apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the cleaning section of the multi-row poultry egg cleaning and air drying device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures and examples:

an embodiment of the utility model is shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, a multirow birds, beasts and eggs wash air-dry equipment, including setting gradually egg feeding water tank 1 in frame 100, drive adjusting device 2, washing unit 3, belt cleaning device 4, drying device 10 and belt conveyor 11, drive adjusting device 2 sets up in egg feeding water tank 1 bottom, after climbing out the water level, the adjustment is horizontal migration, drive adjusting device 2 is connected with water tank 1 with bolt-up mode, frame 100, run through washing unit 3, washing unit 4 and drying device 10, the tail end links to each other with belt conveyor 11, washing unit 3 and belt cleaning device 4 share a water pump 30 and extract the water from egg feeding water tank 1 and form the used water circulation.

Specifically, the driving adjusting device 2 is fixed in the middle of the inside of the egg feeding water tank 1 in a bolt fastening mode, guide plates 101 are installed in the other directions except the egg feeding direction of the driving adjusting device 2 in the egg feeding water tank 1, eggs are manually poured into the egg feeding water tank 1 filled with water, and the eggs freely sink or sink along the guide plates after entering the water and finally fall into the driving adjusting device 2; the washing device 3 is arranged at the upper end of the driving adjusting device 2 at the rear part of the first section of the climbing section, which is out of the water surface, and consists of a plurality of groups of first spray pipes 301, the lower end of the first spray pipes 301 is provided with a plurality of holes facing the driving adjusting device 2, liquid is sprayed on the eggs when the eggs pass through the driving adjusting device 2, mud and sundries coated on the surface are preliminarily removed, meanwhile, the sprayed liquid is pumped to the washing device 3 from the egg feeding water tank 1 by a water pump 30 to form circulating water, the washing device 4 is arranged at the rear end of the washing device 3, the driving adjusting device 2 passes through the washing device 3 and then horizontally runs through the washing device 4, the washing device 4 consists of a plurality of groups of rotating brushes 401, a second spray pipe 402 and a motor 403 which are all arranged above the driving adjusting device 2, the rotating brushes 401 and the second spray pipes 402 are distributed at intervals, the motor 403 is arranged at the tail end of the washing device 2 and electrically connected with the rotating brushes 401 to drive the rotating brushes 401 to rotate, the rotating direction of the rotating brushes 401 is consistent with the conveying direction of the driving adjusting device 2, and the eggs rotate by themselves in the cleaning process, meanwhile, the second spray pipe 402 can continuously spray liquid to the eggs, and the second spray pipe 402 and the first spray pipe 301 are electrically connected with the water pump 30, so that the aim of cleaning is fulfilled. The cleaned eggs are conveyed to a drying device 10 by a driving adjusting device 2 to be dried, and then are manually collected and boxed after entering a belt conveying device 11.

Specifically, a front air drying device 5 and a light inspection device 6 are sequentially arranged between the cleaning device 4 and the drying device 10, the front air drying device 5 is located at the rear end of the cleaning device and connected with the rack 100 in a buckling mode and consists of a plurality of groups of first air knives 501 and first centrifugal fans 502, the first centrifugal fans 502 are located below the driving adjusting device 2 and electrically connected with the first air knives 501, the first air knives 501 are located right above the eggs in the driving adjusting device 2 and used for removing water on the surfaces of the eggs so as to facilitate light inspection, the light inspection device 6 is located at the rear end of the front air drying device 5 and consists of a light shield 601 and a transparent sealed illumination box 602 fully covered with an LED light source, and the eggs pass right above the light source according to a certain posture and defective eggs such as black and yellow eggs, cracks, shells and the like are selected by manual or mechanical devices under illumination.

More specifically, a rear air drying device 9 is further arranged between the optical inspection device 6 and the drying device 10, the rear air drying device 9 is located at the rear end of the middle air drying device 8 and consists of a plurality of groups of rotating brushes and an axial flow fan 901, the brushes are divided into an upper side brush 902 and a lower side brush 903 by taking the driving adjusting device 2 as a reference, the upper side brush 902 is used for removing residual water stains on the surfaces of eggs, the lower side brush 903 is used for removing water stains on the surfaces of rubber rollers of the driving adjusting device 2, and the axial flow fan 902 is located at the upper end of the upper side brush and increases the air flow rate to keep the brushes dry.

More specifically, the middle air drying device 8 and the front air drying device 5 are sequentially arranged between the drying device 10 and the rear air drying device 9, the middle air drying device 8 and the front air drying device 5 are identical in structure and installation mode, and the middle air drying device is composed of a plurality of groups of second air knives 801 and second centrifugal fans 802 and is installed between the transition device 7 and the rear air drying device 9, so that water stains on the surfaces of the eggs can be further removed.

Specifically, the driving adjustment device 2 is divided into two sections, namely a first section driving adjustment section 201 and a second section driving adjustment section 202, which are connected with the driving adjustment device 2 through a transition device 7, the transition device 7 is composed of a fixed metal plate, an adjusting plate, a transition plate and a plurality of screws, and can realize freedom degree adjustment, the first section driving adjustment section 201 and the second section driving adjustment section 202 are composed of a motor, a chain wheel, a rubber roller and a tensioning mechanism, the rubber roller can rotate along with the movement of the chain to further adjust the placing posture of the eggs on the upper surface, the first section driving adjustment section 201 is arranged at the bottom of the egg feeding water tank 1, and after climbing out of the water level, the first section driving adjustment section 201 and the second section driving adjustment section 202 are adjusted to move horizontally and are connected with the egg feeding water tank 1 and the frame 100 in a bolt fastening mode and penetrate through the washing device 3, the washing device 4, the front air drying device 5 and the light inspection device 6, and the second section driving adjustment section 202 is arranged at the front end of the middle air drying device 8, and (3) butting the optical detection device 6 by adopting a transition device 7, then penetrating through the rear air drying device 9, and then finishing by adopting a drying device 10.

Specifically, the drying device 10 is located at the rear end of the rear air drying device 9, is mounted on the upper side of the driving adjustment device 2, and is composed of a centrifugal fan 1001, an air heating box 1002 and an air injection assembly 1003, the centrifugal fan 1001 and the air heating box 1002 are electrically connected and arranged below the driving adjustment device 2, the air injection assembly 1003 is arranged above the driving adjustment device 2 and electrically connected with the centrifugal fan 1001, the centrifugal fan 1001 sends air into the air heating box 1002 to be heated, and then the air injection assembly 1003 continuously injects hot air to the eggs, so that moisture on the surface layers of the eggs is rapidly evaporated.

The present invention has been described above by way of example, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any modification or variation based on the present invention is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The multi-row poultry egg cleaning and air drying equipment is characterized by comprising an egg feeding water tank (1), a driving adjusting device (2), a flushing device (3), a cleaning device (4), a drying device (10) and a belt conveying device (11) which are sequentially arranged on a rack (100), wherein the driving adjusting device (2) is arranged at the bottom of the egg feeding water tank (1), the other end of the driving adjusting device is connected with the belt conveying device (11), the driving adjusting device (2) sequentially penetrates through the flushing device (3), the cleaning device (4) and the drying device (10), and the flushing device (3) and the cleaning device (4) are electrically connected with a water pump (30) and extract water from the egg feeding water tank (1) to form circulating water.

2. A multi-row poultry egg washing and air-drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a front air-drying device (5) and a light inspection device (6) are further arranged between the washing device (4) and the drying device (10) in sequence.

3. A multi-row poultry egg washing and seasoning apparatus according to claim 2 wherein a post-seasoning device (9) is further provided between the light inspection device (6) and the drying device (10).

4. A multirow poultry egg washing and seasoning apparatus according to claim 3 wherein a middle seasoning device (8) is further provided between the drying device (10) and the post seasoning device (9).

5. A multi-row poultry egg washing and air drying apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inside of the egg feeding water tank (1) is provided with guide plates (101) in the other directions except the egg feeding direction of the driving adjustment device (2).

6. A multi-row poultry egg washing and seasoning apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the washing device (3) is provided with at least one set of at least one first nozzle (301), the nozzles (301) are electrically connected to the water pump (30), and the first nozzle (301) is provided with at least two nozzles facing the drive adjustment device (2).

7. A multi-row poultry egg washing and seasoning apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the washing device (4) comprises a rotary brush (401), a second nozzle (402) and a motor (403), at least one set of the rotary brush (401) and the second nozzle (402) are spaced apart, the motor (403) is disposed at the rear end of the washing device (4), the second nozzle (402) is electrically connected to the water pump (30), and at least two nozzles are disposed on the second nozzle (402) and face the drive adjustment device (2).

8. A multi-row poultry egg washing and seasoning apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the light inspection device (6) comprises a light shield (601) and a transparent sealed illumination box (602) full of LED light sources, the illumination box (602) is disposed below the driving adjustment device (2), and the light shield (601) is disposed above the driving adjustment device (2).

9. A multi-row poultry egg washing and air drying apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the drying device (10) comprises a centrifugal fan (1001), an air heating box (1002) and an air injection assembly (1003), the centrifugal fan (1001) and the air heating box (1002) are electrically connected and disposed below the driving adjustment device (2), and the air injection assembly (1003) is disposed above the driving adjustment device (2) and electrically connected with the centrifugal fan (1001).

10. A multi-row poultry egg washing and seasoning apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the drive adjustment means (2) comprises a first drive adjustment section (201) and a second drive adjustment section (202), the first drive adjustment section (201) being connected to the second drive adjustment section (202) by a transition means (7), the transition means (7) being disposed after the optical inspection means (6).