CN112715448A

CN112715448A - Aquaculture is with throwing edible device with water quality testing structure

Info

Publication number: CN112715448A
Application number: CN202011489710.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓娟; 侯松伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-14
Filing date: 2020-12-14
Publication date: 2021-04-30

Abstract

The invention relates to an aquaculture feeding device with a water quality detection structure, which comprises: the automatic feeding device comprises a base, a floating bed arranged at the lower part of the base, driving blades arranged on two sides of the base in a rotating mode and a transverse plate fixedly arranged through the vertical plate, wherein a driving assembly is arranged on the transverse plate and drives the driving blades to rotate, the whole device is driven to move on the river surface, the driving assembly drives a discontinuous feeding assembly and a rotating assembly to work, so that the discontinuous feeding assembly intermittently feeds the feed to a swinging assembly, meanwhile, the rotating assembly drives the swinging assembly to move, the feed is scattered to the river, the effective automatic feeding function of the device is realized, the driving assembly drives the reciprocating assembly to move, the reciprocating assembly intermittently sucks water from the river, the water quality detection is carried out through a water taking detection assembly, and the effective water quality detection and feeding function of the device are realized.

Description

Aquaculture is with throwing edible device with water quality testing structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to an aquaculture feeding device with a water quality detection structure.

Background

Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and results aquatic animals and plants under artificial control, consequently, has higher requirement to the quality of water of breed, and at the farming in-process, the breeder need regularly detect quality of water, has in time closed the growing environment of water injection animals and plants, and what is essential in the farming process just throws edible work, throws edible effective completion that can guarantee the success of breed.

At present, in the operation of throwing food in breeding, the worker usually uses tools to throw food, and because the difference of waters area, may bring a great deal of inconvenience in the operation, equally, bring many troubles to the water quality detection work for staff's work load is big, inefficiency, in the actual process of breeding, often does not reach ideal practical effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an aquaculture feeding device with a water quality detection structure, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an aquaculture is with throwing edible device with water quality testing structure, aquaculture is with throwing edible device with water quality testing structure includes: the device comprises a base, a floating bed arranged at the lower part of the base, driving blades rotatably arranged at two sides of the base and a transverse plate fixedly arranged through a vertical plate, wherein a driving assembly is arranged on the transverse plate;

the driving assembly is connected with an intermittent feeding assembly arranged on the base, the intermittent feeding assembly is connected with a rotating assembly arranged on the base, the rotating assembly is connected with a swinging assembly arranged on the intermittent feeding assembly, and when the driving assembly works, the intermittent feeding assembly and the rotating assembly are driven to work, so that the swinging assembly can broadcast feed into water;

the feeding device with the water quality detection structure for aquaculture further comprises a detection mechanism which is installed on the base and connected with the driving assembly, and the detection mechanism comprises a reciprocating assembly which is installed on the base and connected with the driving assembly and a water taking detection assembly which is arranged on the reciprocating assembly.

As a further scheme of the invention: the driving assembly comprises a motor arranged on the transverse plate, a worm connected with the output end of the motor and a worm wheel which is rotatably arranged on the transverse plate and meshed with the worm;

the worm wheel is connected with the detection mechanism and the driving blade through a third transmission belt and a fourth transmission belt respectively, and the worm is connected with the intermittent feeding component through a second transmission belt.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the intermittent feeding assembly comprises a feed barrel arranged on the vertical plate, a discharge pipe arranged at the bottom of the feed barrel and communicated with the feed barrel, a turntable shaft rotatably arranged on the base and connected with the worm through a second driving belt, a first turntable fixedly arranged at one end of the turntable shaft far away from the base, and a feeding pipe arranged below the turntable and rotationally connected with the swinging assembly, wherein a feeding port is arranged above the feed barrel;

the inlet pipe with the discharging pipe is coaxial setting, just two upper and lower surfaces of first carousel respectively with the discharging pipe with the inlet pipe laminating, just the eccentric position department of first carousel has been offered and is used for with the discharging pipe with inlet pipe conduction fit's through-hole.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a rotating plate and a sliding rod, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the base and is connected with the turntable shaft through a first transmission belt, the rotating plate is fixedly installed on one end of the base, the rotating plate is far away from the rotating shaft, and the sliding rod is fixedly installed on the rotating plate and is in sliding fit with the swinging assembly.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the swing subassembly is including rotating to be installed epaxial swing board of carousel, fixed mounting swing on the board and with the inlet pipe rotates to be connected the swing pipe that switches on, fixed mounting swing two spacing slats of board lower part, just the slide bar is through two spacing slat with swing board sliding fit.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the reciprocating assembly comprises a second rotary table which is rotatably arranged on the base and is connected with the worm wheel through a third transmission belt, a water cylinder arranged on the base, a piston disc arranged in the water cylinder and a connecting rod for connecting the piston disc with the second rotary table;

one end of the connecting rod is rotatably installed at the eccentric position of the second rotating disc, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the piston disc, and the piston disc is circular and is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the water cylinder.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the water intake detection assembly comprises a first one-way valve arranged at the lower part of the water cylinder, a second one-way valve arranged at the upper part of the water cylinder and a detector connected with the second one-way valve;

the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve are arranged in the same direction, one end of the first one-way valve extends to the position below the water surface through a water pipe, the other end of the first one-way valve is located in the water cylinder, one end of the second one-way valve is located in the water cylinder, and the other end of the second one-way valve is connected with the detector through a water pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is novel in design, when the device is used, the device is placed on the river surface, the driving assembly works to drive the driving blades to rotate to drive the whole device to move on the river surface, the driving assembly also drives the intermittent feeding assembly and the rotating assembly to work, so that the intermittent feeding assembly intermittently feeds the feed to the swinging assembly, meanwhile, the rotating assembly drives the swinging assembly to move to spread the feed to the river, the effective automatic feeding function of the device is realized, the driving assembly drives the reciprocating assembly to move, the reciprocating assembly intermittently sucks water from the river, and the water taking detection assembly is used for detecting the water quality, finally, the effective water quality detection and feeding functions of the device are realized, the convenience of feeding and water quality detection work is greatly improved, and the work efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an aquaculture feeding device with a water quality detection structure.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection state of the second rotary plate, the connecting rod and the water cylinder in the feeding device with a water quality detecting structure for aquaculture.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating assembly of the feeding device with a water quality detecting structure for aquaculture.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection state of the position-limiting strip plate and the swinging plate in the feeding device with a water quality detecting structure for aquaculture.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection state of the turntable shaft and the first turntable in the feeding device for aquaculture with a water quality detection structure.

In the figure: 1-a base; 2-floating bed; 3-driving the blades; 4-standing the plate; 5, a motor; 6-worm; 7-a worm gear; 8-a rotating shaft; 9-a rotating plate; 10-a slide bar; 11-a first drive belt; 12-a second drive belt; 13-a third drive belt; 14-a fourth drive belt; 15-a swing plate; 16-a limit slat; 17-a turntable shaft; 18-a first carousel; 19-a feedbox; 20-a feeding port; 21-a discharge pipe; 22-feed pipe; 23-a second carousel; 24-a connecting rod; 25-water cylinder; 26-a piston disc; 27-a first one-way valve; 28-a second one-way valve; 29-a detector; 30-a swinging pipe; 31-transverse plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, an aquaculture feeding device with a water quality detection structure includes: the device comprises a base 1, a floating bed 2 arranged at the lower part of the base 1, driving blades 3 rotatably arranged at two sides of the base 1 and a transverse plate 31 fixedly arranged through a vertical plate 4, wherein a driving assembly is arranged on the transverse plate 31;

the driving assembly is connected with an intermittent feeding assembly arranged on the base 1, the intermittent feeding assembly is connected with a rotating assembly arranged on the base 1, the rotating assembly is connected with a swinging assembly arranged on the intermittent feeding assembly, and when the driving assembly works, the intermittent feeding assembly and the rotating assembly are driven to work, so that the swinging assembly can broadcast feed into water;

the feeding device with the water quality detection structure for aquaculture further comprises a detection mechanism which is arranged on the base 1 and connected with the driving assembly, and the detection mechanism comprises a reciprocating assembly which is arranged on the base 1 and connected with the driving assembly and a water taking detection assembly which is arranged on the reciprocating assembly.

In the embodiment of the invention, when the device is used, the device is placed on the river surface, the driving component works to drive the driving blades 3 to rotate to drive the whole device to move on the river surface, the driving component also drives the intermittent feeding component and the rotating component to work, so that the intermittent feeding component intermittently feeds the feed to the swinging component, meanwhile, the rotating component drives the swinging component to move to spread the feed to the river, the effective automatic feeding function of the device is realized, the driving component drives the reciprocating component to move, the reciprocating component intermittently absorbs water from the river, the water quality detection is carried out through the water taking detection component, and finally, the effective water quality detection and feeding function of the device are realized.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a motor 5 mounted on the horizontal plate 31, a worm 6 connected to an output end of the motor 5, and a worm wheel 7 rotatably mounted on the horizontal plate 31 and engaged with the worm 6;

the worm wheel 7 is connected with the detection mechanism and the driving blade 3 through a third transmission belt 13 and a fourth transmission belt 14, and the worm 6 is connected with the intermittent feeding component through a second transmission belt 12.

In the embodiment of the invention, when food throwing and water quality detection work is carried out, the motor 5 works to drive the worm 6 and the worm wheel 7 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 7 drives the driving blade 3 to rotate through the fourth transmission belt 14, the device moves on the water surface, the worm wheel 7 also drives the detection mechanism to work through the third transmission belt 13 to detect the water quality, meanwhile, the worm 6 drives the intermittent feeding component and the rotating component through the second transmission belt 12, so that the swinging component carries out scattering type food throwing, therefore, the driving component provides driving force for each component in the device, and the normal operation and work of the device are ensured.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the intermittent feeding assembly includes a feeding barrel 19 mounted on the vertical plate 4, a discharging pipe 21 disposed at the bottom of the feeding barrel 19 and communicated with the feeding barrel 19, a turntable shaft 17 rotatably mounted on the base 1 and connected to the worm 6 through the second driving belt 12, a first turntable 18 fixedly mounted on one end of the turntable shaft 17 far from the base 1, and a feeding pipe 22 disposed below the turntable 18 and rotatably connected to the swinging assembly, and a feeding port 20 is disposed above the feeding barrel 19;

the inlet pipe 22 with discharging pipe 21 is coaxial setting, just two upper and lower surfaces of first carousel 18 respectively with discharging pipe 21 with inlet pipe 22 laminates, just the eccentric position department of first carousel 18 offers and is used for with discharging pipe 21 with inlet pipe 22 through-hole of conduction-fit.

In the embodiment of the invention, when feeding is carried out, feed is supplemented into the feed box 19 through the feeding port 20 in advance, the driving assembly works, the worm 6 drives the rotary disc shaft 17 and the first rotary disc 18 to rotate through the second driving belt 12, when the through hole formed in the first rotary disc 18 rotates to a position coaxial with the discharge pipe 21 and the feed pipe 22, the discharge pipe 21 and the feed pipe 22 are in a conduction state, feed in the feed box 19 falls into the swinging assembly through the discharge pipe 21 and the feed pipe 22, and when the through hole formed in the first rotary disc 18 is in a position not coaxial with the discharge pipe 21 and the feed pipe 22, the discharge pipe 21 and the feed pipe 22 are not in conduction, so that the function of intermittently feeding the feed to the swinging assembly by the device is realized.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the rotating assembly includes a rotating shaft 8 rotatably mounted on the base 1 and connected to the turntable shaft 17 through a first transmission belt 11, a rotating plate 9 fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 8 far from the base 1, and a slide bar 10 fixedly mounted on the rotating plate 9 and slidably engaged with the swinging assembly.

In the embodiment of the invention, when the feeding device is used for feeding, the driving assembly drives the rotating disc shaft 17 to rotate, the rotating disc shaft 17 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate through the first transmission belt 11, the rotating shaft 8 drives the rotating plate 9 and the slide bar 10 to rotate, so that the slide bar 10 is in sliding fit with the swinging assembly, the swinging assembly is enabled to broadcast feed into water, and the effective feeding function of the device is realized.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the swing assembly includes a swing plate 15 rotatably mounted on the turntable shaft 17, a swing pipe 30 fixedly mounted on the swing plate 15 and rotatably connected and communicated with the feeding pipe 22, and two position-limiting strips 16 fixedly mounted on a lower portion of the swing plate 15, and the slide bar 10 is slidably engaged with the swing plate 15 through the two position-limiting strips 16.

In the embodiment of the invention, when the feeding device is used for feeding, the rotating assembly works, the slide bar 10 is in sliding fit with the swinging plate 15 through the two limiting strip plates 16, and the swinging plate 15 is rotationally connected with the turntable shaft 17, so that the slide bar 10 drives the swinging plate 15 and the swinging pipe 30 to continuously swing back and forth, and the swinging pipe 30 spreads feed into water in the swinging process, and finally, the effective spreading type feeding function of the device is realized.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocating assembly includes a second rotating disc 23 rotatably mounted on the base 1 and connected to the worm wheel 7 through a third transmission belt 13, a water cylinder 25 mounted on the base 1, a piston disc 26 disposed in the water cylinder 25, and a connecting rod 24 connecting the piston disc 26 and the second rotating disc 23;

one end of the connecting rod 24 is rotatably installed at an eccentric position of the second rotating disc 23, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the piston disc 26, and the piston disc 26 is circular and is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the water cylinder 25.

In the embodiment of the invention, when the water quality detection is performed, the driving assembly works, the worm wheel 7 drives the second rotating disc 23 to rotate through the third transmission belt 13, and the second rotating disc 23 drives the piston disc 26 to slide in the water cylinder 25 in a reciprocating manner through the connecting rod 24, so that the water taking detection assembly can perform water taking detection normally, and the function of effectively detecting the water quality by the device is realized.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the water intake detecting assembly includes a first check valve 27 disposed at a lower portion of the water drum 25, a second check valve 28 disposed at an upper portion of the water drum 25, and a detector 29 connected to the second check valve 28;

the first check valve 27 and the second check valve 28 are arranged in the same direction, one end of the first check valve 27 extends to the position below the water surface through a water pipe, the other end of the first check valve is positioned in the water cylinder 25, one end of the second check valve 28 is positioned in the water cylinder 25, and the other end of the second check valve is connected with the detector 29 through a water pipe.

In the embodiment of the invention, when the driving component works, the reciprocating component is driven to move, when the piston disc 26 moves towards the second circular disc 23, water in the river is sucked into the water cylinder 25 through the first one-way valve, when the piston disc 26 moves towards the first one-way valve 27, water in the water cylinder 25 enters the detector 29 through the second one-way valve 28, and the detector 29 detects the quality of the entering water, so that the effective detection function of the device on the water quality is realized.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aquaculture is with throwing edible device with water quality testing structure which characterized in that, aquaculture is with throwing edible device with water quality testing structure includes: the device comprises a base (1), a floating bed (2) arranged at the lower part of the base (1), driving blades (3) rotatably arranged at two sides of the base (1) and a transverse plate (31) fixedly arranged through a vertical plate (4), wherein a driving assembly is arranged on the transverse plate (31);

the driving assembly is connected with an intermittent feeding assembly arranged on the base (1), the intermittent feeding assembly is connected with a rotating assembly arranged on the base (1), the rotating assembly is connected with a swinging assembly arranged on the intermittent feeding assembly, and when the driving assembly works, the intermittent feeding assembly and the rotating assembly are driven to work so that the swinging assembly can broadcast feed into water;

the feeding device with the water quality detection structure for aquaculture further comprises a detection mechanism which is installed on the base (1) and connected with the driving assembly, and the detection mechanism comprises a reciprocating assembly which is installed on the base (1) and connected with the driving assembly and a water taking detection assembly which is arranged on the reciprocating assembly.

2. The feeding device with the water quality detection structure for aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a motor (5) mounted on the transverse plate (31), a worm (6) connected with the output end of the motor (5), and a worm wheel (7) rotatably mounted on the transverse plate (31) and meshed with the worm (6);

the worm wheel (7) is connected with the detection mechanism and the driving blade (3) through a third transmission belt (13) and a fourth transmission belt (14), and the worm (6) is connected with the intermittent feeding assembly through a second transmission belt (12).

3. The feeding device with the water quality detection structure for aquaculture as claimed in claim 2, wherein the intermittent feeding assembly comprises a feed barrel (19) mounted on the vertical plate (4), a discharge pipe (21) arranged at the bottom of the feed barrel (19) and communicated with the feed barrel (19), a turntable shaft (17) rotatably mounted on the base (1) and connected with the worm (6) through the second transmission belt (12), a first turntable (18) fixedly mounted on one end of the turntable shaft (17) far away from the base (1), and a feeding pipe (22) arranged below the turntable (18) and rotatably connected with the swing assembly, and a feeding port (20) is arranged above the feed barrel (19);

the inlet pipe (22) with discharging pipe (21) is coaxial setting, just two upper and lower surfaces of first carousel (18) respectively with discharging pipe (21) with inlet pipe (22) laminating, just the eccentric position department of first carousel (18) is seted up be used for with discharging pipe (21) with inlet pipe (22) through-hole of conduction-fit.

4. The feeding device with the water quality detection structure for aquaculture as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft (8) rotatably mounted on the base (1) and connected with the turntable shaft (17) through a first transmission belt (11), a rotating plate (9) fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (8) far away from the base (1), and a slide bar (10) fixedly mounted on the rotating plate (9) and in sliding fit with the swinging assembly.

5. The feeding device with the water quality detection structure for aquaculture as recited in claim 4, wherein the swing assembly comprises a swing plate (15) rotatably mounted on the turntable shaft (17), a swing pipe (30) fixedly mounted on the swing plate (15) and rotatably connected and communicated with the feeding pipe (22), and two limit slats (16) fixedly mounted at the lower part of the swing plate (15), and the slide bar (10) is in sliding fit with the swing plate (15) through the two limit slats (16).

6. The feeding device with the water quality detection structure for aquaculture according to claim 4, wherein the reciprocating assembly comprises a second rotating disc (23) which is rotatably installed on the base (1) and is connected with the worm gear (7) through a third transmission belt (13), a water cylinder (25) which is installed on the base (1), a piston disc (26) which is arranged in the water cylinder (25), and a connecting rod (24) which is used for connecting the piston disc (26) with the second rotating disc (23);

one end of the connecting rod (24) is rotatably arranged at the eccentric position of the second rotating disc (23), the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the piston disc (26), and the piston disc (26) is circular and is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the water cylinder (25).

7. The feeding device with the water quality detection structure for aquaculture according to claim 6, wherein the water intake detection assembly comprises a first one-way valve (27) arranged at the lower part of the water cylinder (25), a second one-way valve (28) arranged at the upper part of the water cylinder (25), and a detector (29) connected with the second one-way valve (28);

the first one-way valve (27) and the second one-way valve (28) are arranged in the same direction, one end of the first one-way valve (27) extends below the water surface through a water pipe, the other end of the first one-way valve is located in the water cylinder (25), one end of the second one-way valve (28) is located in the water cylinder (25), and the other end of the second one-way valve is connected with the detector (29) through a water pipe.