CN112715391B - Isolation system for inspection and quarantine of entry and exit animals - Google Patents
Isolation system for inspection and quarantine of entry and exit animals Download PDFInfo
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- CN112715391B CN112715391B CN202011579714.4A CN202011579714A CN112715391B CN 112715391 B CN112715391 B CN 112715391B CN 202011579714 A CN202011579714 A CN 202011579714A CN 112715391 B CN112715391 B CN 112715391B
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- air
- isolation chamber
- isolation
- disinfectant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/22—Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultra-violet radiation
Abstract
The invention discloses an isolation system for inspection and quarantine of an entry-exit animal, which comprises a containing mechanism, an air supply mechanism, an exhaust mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a spraying mechanism; the accommodating mechanism comprises an isolation chamber, a crawler cavity is formed in the top of an inner cavity of the isolation chamber, and a reticular baffle is fixed in the isolation chamber; the system is characterized in that air is sent into an isolation room through a gas sterilizing box and a first pipeline by a fan, and ultraviolet light is irradiated by an ultraviolet lamp tube for sterilization and disinfection when the air passes through the gas sterilizing box; the first air pump pumps out and conveys the gas in the isolation chamber into the disinfectant tank, the gas is guided by the annular spray pipe to be sprayed outwards from the spray nozzle, tiny bubbles formed by spraying float upwards in the disinfection, the air is contacted with the disinfectant to disinfect the air, the second motor drives the fan blades to rotate, the fan blades drive the disinfectant to be sucked into the vertical cylinder from the through holes, and then the disinfectant is sprayed upwards to form water mist, so that the air can be fully contacted with the disinfectant, and the disinfection effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal inspection and quarantine, in particular to an isolation system for inspection and quarantine of an entry-exit animal.
Background
According to the situation of international epidemic situation and the situation that international terrorist activities are more serious, especially in the face of frequent situations of various sudden public health events, the method is very necessary for effectively preventing, timely controlling and furthest reducing the influence of sudden public health events on human health safety, traffic, travel and trade industry, guaranteeing the physical health of exit and entrance traffic staff and the public of the port, and timely and effectively quarantining and isolating exit and entrance infected animals and infected suspects animals. The existing isolation system is mainly isolated by adopting a separate room, and air breathed by animals is discharged outwards without treatment, so that certain threat is caused to surrounding personnel or animals.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an isolation system for inspection and quarantine of an entry-exit animal, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: .
An isolation system for inspection and quarantine of an entry-exit animal comprises a containing mechanism, an air supply mechanism, an air exhaust mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a spraying mechanism;
the accommodating mechanism comprises an isolation chamber, a crawler cavity is formed in the top of an inner cavity of the isolation chamber, and a reticular baffle is fixed in the isolation chamber;
the air supply mechanism comprises an air sterilizing box, a lamp holder is fixed on the inner side of the air sterilizing box, ultraviolet lamp tubes are uniformly connected to the outer side of the lamp holder, and a first pipeline inserted into the inner cavity of the isolation chamber is communicated with one side of the air sterilizing box;
the exhaust mechanism comprises a disinfectant tank, a first air pump is fixed at the top of the disinfectant tank, a third pipeline inserted into the isolation chamber is communicated with the air inlet end of the first air pump, a second pipeline inserted into the disinfectant tank is communicated with the air outlet end of the first air pump, an annular spray pipe fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the disinfectant tank is communicated with one end of the second pipeline inserted into the disinfectant tank, and an exhaust pipe is communicated with the top of the disinfectant tank;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a scraper, the scraper is in seamless fit with the bottom of an inner cavity of the isolation chamber, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the isolation chamber, a threaded rod is connected in the sliding groove in a rotating mode, a sliding block is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod in a threaded mode, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the scraper, and a first motor with an output end fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod is fixedly arranged at the lower portion of the outer side of the isolation chamber;
the spraying mechanism comprises a spray head, a driving shaft and a driven shaft are respectively connected to two sides of an inner cavity of the crawler cavity in a rotating mode, the outer side of the driving shaft is connected with the driven shaft through a crawler, a sliding rod is fixed at the bottom of the isolation chamber, a movable block is connected to the sliding rod in a sliding mode, a steel pipe penetrating through the crawler is fixed at the bottom of the movable block, the bottom of the steel pipe is fixedly connected with the spray head, the spray head is communicated with a transfusion tube, and a third motor fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft and the output shaft is fixed at the outer side of the isolation chamber.
By adopting the technical scheme, the air is sent into the isolation room through the gas sterilizing box and the first pipeline by the fan, and when the air passes through the gas sterilizing box, the ultraviolet lamp tube is used for ultraviolet irradiation sterilization; the first air pump pumps out and conveys the gas in the isolation chamber into the disinfectant tank, the gas is guided by the annular spray pipe to be sprayed outwards from the spray nozzle, tiny bubbles formed by spraying float upwards in the disinfection, the air is contacted with the disinfectant to disinfect the air, the second motor drives the fan blades to rotate, the fan blades drive the disinfectant to be sucked into the vertical cylinder from the through holes, and then the disinfectant is sprayed upwards to form water mist, so that the air can be fully contacted with the disinfectant, and the disinfection effect is improved. After isolation is completed, the animals are taken out, high-pressure gas and sterilizing water are jointly conveyed into the infusion tube through the second air pump and the water pump, the gas and the sterilizing water are mixed to form bubbles to be sprayed outwards from the spray head, the isolation chamber is flushed, certain vibration is generated after the bubbles burst, the cleaning effect of stains can be improved, the spray head is driven by the third motor to move, and the sterilizing liquid sprayed by the spray head can comprehensively sterilize the isolation chamber.
Preferably, a movable cage is arranged at the top of the reticular partition plate, and a movable door is arranged at one side of the isolation chamber.
By adopting the technical scheme, the movable cage is used for placing animals.
Preferably, the top of the gas sterilizing box is fixedly communicated with an air duct, and a fan is fixed in the air duct.
By adopting the technical scheme, the device is used for conveying air into the isolation chamber.
Preferably, the top of antiseptic solution case is fixed with the second motor, the inner chamber bottom of antiseptic solution case is fixed with perpendicular section of thick bamboo, the through-hole has all been seted up to the bottom both sides of perpendicular section of thick bamboo, the output shaft of second motor inserts in perpendicular section of thick bamboo and is fixed with the flabellum.
By adopting the technical scheme, the disinfection device is used for spraying disinfection liquid upwards to form water mist.
Preferably, the outside of the isolation chamber is provided with a second air pump and a water pump, and the output ends of the second air pump and the water pump are communicated with the infusion tube.
By adopting the technical scheme, the device is used for supplying gas and disinfectant to the infusion tube.
Preferably, a drain pipe communicated with the chute is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the isolation chamber, and a valve is arranged at the pipe orifice of the drain pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sewage drain pipe is used for draining sewage.
Preferably, a limit groove is formed in the lower portion of the track cavity, and the track is located in the limit groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the crawler belt is used for blocking water vapor from entering the crawler belt cavity.
Preferably, nozzles are uniformly arranged at the top of the annular spray pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the method is used for equally dividing the bubbles.
Preferably, a dust screen is arranged at the top of the air duct.
By adopting the technical scheme, the dust filter is used for filtering dust.
Preferably, the upper part and the lower part of one side of the disinfectant tank are respectively communicated with a water injection pipe and a drain pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water injection and drainage device is used for water injection and drainage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the system is characterized in that air is sent into an isolation room through a gas sterilizing box and a first pipeline by a fan, and ultraviolet light is irradiated by an ultraviolet lamp tube for sterilization and disinfection when the air passes through the gas sterilizing box; the first air pump pumps out and conveys the gas in the isolation chamber into the disinfectant tank, the gas is guided by the annular spray pipe to be sprayed outwards from the spray nozzle, tiny bubbles formed by spraying float upwards in the disinfection, the air is contacted with the disinfectant to disinfect the air, the second motor drives the fan blades to rotate, the fan blades drive the disinfectant to be sucked into the vertical cylinder from the through holes, and then the disinfectant is sprayed upwards to form water mist, so that the air can be fully contacted with the disinfectant, and the disinfection effect is improved. After isolation is completed, the animals are taken out, high-pressure gas and sterilizing water are jointly conveyed into the infusion tube through the second air pump and the water pump, the gas and the sterilizing water are mixed to form bubbles to be sprayed outwards from the spray head, the isolation chamber is flushed, certain vibration is generated after the bubbles burst, the cleaning effect of stains can be improved, the spray head is driven by the third motor to move, and the sterilizing liquid sprayed by the spray head can comprehensively sterilize the isolation chamber.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a disinfectant tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the gas sterilizing cabinet of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a lamp socket according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an isolation chamber; 2. a movable door; 3. a mesh-like separator; 4. a movable cage; 5. a chute; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a slide block; 8. a scraper; 9. a first motor; 10. a blow-down pipe; 11. a gas sterilization box; 12. a lamp holder; 13. an ultraviolet lamp tube; 14. an air duct; 15. a fan; 16. a first pipe; 17. a disinfectant tank; 18. an annular nozzle; 19. a nozzle; 20. a vertical cylinder; 21. a through hole; 22. a second motor; 23. a fan blade; 24. an exhaust pipe; 25. a first air pump; 26. a second pipe; 27. a third conduit; 28. a track cavity; 29. a driving shaft; 30. a driven shaft; 31. a track; 32. a slide bar; 33. a movable block; 34. an infusion tube; 35. a limit groove; 36. a steel pipe; 37. a spray head; 38. a third motor; 39. a second air pump; 40. a water pump; 41. a water injection pipe; 42. a drain pipe; 43. a dust-proof net.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
an isolation system for inspection and quarantine of an entry-exit animal comprises a containing mechanism, an air supply mechanism, an air exhaust mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a spraying mechanism;
the accommodating mechanism comprises an isolation chamber 1, a crawler belt cavity 28 is formed in the top of the inner cavity of the isolation chamber 1, and a reticular baffle 3 is fixed in the isolation chamber 1;
the gas supply mechanism comprises a gas sterilization box 11, a lamp holder 12 is fixed on the inner side of the gas sterilization box 11, ultraviolet lamp tubes 13 are uniformly connected to the outer side of the lamp holder 12, and a first pipeline 16 inserted into the inner cavity of the isolation chamber 1 is communicated with one side of the gas sterilization box 11;
the exhaust mechanism comprises a disinfectant tank 17, a first air pump 25 is fixed at the top of the disinfectant tank 17, a third pipeline 27 inserted into the isolation chamber 1 is communicated with the air inlet end of the first air pump 25, a second pipeline 26 inserted into the disinfectant tank 17 is communicated with the air outlet end of the first air pump 25, an annular spray pipe 18 fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the disinfectant tank 17 is communicated with one end of the second pipeline 26 inserted into the disinfectant tank 17, and an exhaust pipe 24 is communicated with the top of the disinfectant tank 17;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a scraper 8, the scraper 8 is in seamless fit with the bottom of an inner cavity of the isolation chamber 1, a chute 5 is formed in the bottom of the isolation chamber 1, a threaded rod 6 is connected in a rotating manner in the chute 5, a sliding block 7 is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 6 in a threaded manner, the sliding block 7 is in sliding connection with the chute 5, the top of the sliding block 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the scraper 8, and a first motor 9 with an output end fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod 6 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the outer side of the isolation chamber 1;
the spraying mechanism comprises a spray head 37, a driving shaft 29 and a driven shaft 30 are respectively connected to two sides of an inner cavity of the crawler cavity 28 in a rotating mode, the outer side of the driving shaft 29 is connected with the driven shaft 30 through a crawler 31, a sliding rod 32 is fixed at the bottom of the isolation chamber 1, a movable block 33 is connected with the sliding rod 32 in a sliding mode, a steel pipe 36 penetrating through the crawler 31 is fixed at the bottom of the movable block 33, the bottom of the steel pipe 36 is fixedly connected with the spray head 37, the spray head 37 is communicated with a perfusion tube 34, and a third motor 38 fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft 29 and the output shaft is fixed at the outer side of the isolation chamber 1.
By adopting the technical scheme, the air is sent into the isolation chamber 1 through the gas sterilizing box 11 and the first pipeline 16 by the fan 15, and when the air passes through the gas sterilizing box 11, the ultraviolet lamp tube 13 irradiates ultraviolet rays for sterilization and disinfection; the first air pump 25 pumps the air in the isolation chamber 1 and conveys the air into the disinfectant tank 17, the air is guided by the annular spray pipe 18 and sprayed outwards from the spray nozzle 19, tiny bubbles formed by spraying float upwards in the disinfection, the air contacts with the disinfectant to disinfect the air, the second motor 22 drives the fan blades 23 to rotate, the fan blades 23 drive the disinfectant to be sucked into the vertical cylinder 20 from the through holes 21, and then the disinfectant is sprayed upwards to form water mist, so that the air can fully contact with the disinfectant, and the disinfection effect is improved. After isolation is completed, the animals are taken out, high-pressure gas and sterilizing water are jointly conveyed into the infusion tube 34 through the second air pump 39 and the water pump 40, the gas and the sterilizing water are mixed to form bubbles to be sprayed outwards from the spray head 37, the isolation chamber 1 is flushed, certain vibration is generated after the bubbles burst, the cleaning effect of stains can be improved, the spray head 37 is driven to move by the third motor 38, and the sterilizing liquid sprayed by the spray head 37 comprehensively disinfects the isolation chamber 1.
Specifically, the movable cage 4 is placed at the top of the reticular baffle 3, and a movable door 2 is arranged at one side of the isolation chamber 1.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the movable cage 4 is used for placing animals.
Specifically, the top of the gas sterilizing box 11 is fixedly communicated with an air duct 14, and a fan 15 is fixed in the air duct 14.
By adopting the above technical solution, it is used for conveying air into the isolation chamber 1.
Specifically, the top of the disinfectant tank 17 is fixed with a second motor 22, the bottom of the inner cavity of the disinfectant tank 17 is fixed with a vertical cylinder 20, through holes 21 are formed in two sides of the bottom of the vertical cylinder 20, and an output shaft of the second motor 22 is inserted into the vertical cylinder 20 and is fixed with fan blades 23.
By adopting the technical scheme, the disinfection device is used for spraying disinfection liquid upwards to form water mist.
Specifically, a second air pump 39 and a water pump 40 are arranged on the outer side of the isolation chamber 1, and output ends of the second air pump 39 and the water pump 40 are communicated with the infusion tube 34.
By adopting the technical scheme, the device is used for supplying gas and disinfectant to the infusion tube 34.
Specifically, a drain pipe 10 communicated with the chute 5 is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the isolation chamber 1, and a valve is arranged at the pipe orifice of the drain pipe 10.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the sewage drain pipe 10 is used for sewage drain.
Specifically, a limit groove 35 is formed in the lower portion of the track cavity 28, and the track 31 is located in the limit groove 35.
By adopting the above technical solution, the crawler 31 is used to block water vapor from entering the crawler cavity 28.
Specifically, nozzles 19 are uniformly arranged at the top of the annular nozzle 18.
By adopting the technical scheme, the method is used for equally dividing the bubbles.
Specifically, the top of the air duct 14 is provided with a dust screen 43.
By adopting the technical scheme, the dust filter is used for filtering dust.
Specifically, the upper and lower parts of one side of the disinfectant tank 17 are respectively communicated with a water injection pipe 41 and a water discharge pipe 42.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water injection and drainage device is used for water injection and drainage.
Structural principle: the animals are closed in the movable cage 4 by the movable door 2 entering the isolation chamber 1 and placed on the net-shaped partition 3, and then the movable door 2 is closed. Air is sent into the isolation chamber 1 through the gas sterilizing box 11 and the first pipeline 16 by the fan 15, and when the air passes through the gas sterilizing box 11, ultraviolet radiation sterilization and disinfection are carried out by the ultraviolet lamp tube 13; the disinfectant is injected into the disinfectant tank 17 through the water injection pipe 41 in advance, the gas in the isolation chamber 1 is pumped out by the first air pump 25 and is conveyed into the disinfectant tank 17, the gas is guided by the annular spray pipe 18 to be sprayed outwards from the spray nozzle 19, tiny bubbles formed by spraying float upwards in the disinfection, the air is contacted with the disinfectant to disinfect the air, the fan blades 23 are driven to rotate by the second motor 22, the fan blades 23 drive the disinfectant to be sucked into the vertical cylinder 20 from the through holes 21 and then spray upwards to form water mist, the air can be fully contacted with the disinfectant, the disinfection effect is improved, and the disinfected air is discharged outwards through the exhaust pipe 24. After the isolation is finished, the animals are taken out, high-pressure gas and sterilizing water are jointly conveyed into the infusion tube 34 through the second air pump 39 and the water pump 40, the gas and the sterilizing water are mixed to form bubbles to be sprayed outwards from the spray head 37, the isolation chamber 1 is flushed, certain vibration is generated after the bubbles burst, the cleaning effect of stains can be improved, the driving shaft 29 is driven to rotate by the third motor 38 to drive the caterpillar band 31 to rotate, the caterpillar band 31 drives the spray head 37 to move, and the sterilizing liquid sprayed by the spray head 37 comprehensively disinfects the isolation chamber 1. The first motor 9 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate, the threaded rod 6 drives the sliding block 7 to slide in the sliding groove 5, the sliding block 7 drives the scraper 8 to scrape the bottom of the isolation chamber 1, and residual disinfectant is discharged to the position of the drain pipe 10 and can be discharged outwards through the drain pipe 10.
In summary, the system is characterized in that air is sent into the isolation chamber 1 through the gas sterilizing box 11 and the first pipeline 16 by the fan 15, and when the air passes through the gas sterilizing box 11, ultraviolet radiation sterilization and disinfection are carried out by the ultraviolet lamp tube 13; the first air pump 25 pumps the air in the isolation chamber 1 and conveys the air into the disinfectant tank 17, the air is guided by the annular spray pipe 18 and sprayed outwards from the spray nozzle 19, tiny bubbles formed by spraying float upwards in the disinfection, the air contacts with the disinfectant to disinfect the air, the second motor 22 drives the fan blades 23 to rotate, the fan blades 23 drive the disinfectant to be sucked into the vertical cylinder 20 from the through holes 21, and then the disinfectant is sprayed upwards to form water mist, so that the air can fully contact with the disinfectant, and the disinfection effect is improved. After isolation is completed, the animals are taken out, high-pressure gas and sterilizing water are jointly conveyed into the infusion tube 34 through the second air pump 39 and the water pump 40, the gas and the sterilizing water are mixed to form bubbles to be sprayed outwards from the spray head 37, the isolation chamber 1 is flushed, certain vibration is generated after the bubbles burst, the cleaning effect of stains can be improved, the spray head 37 is driven to move by the third motor 38, and the sterilizing liquid sprayed by the spray head 37 comprehensively disinfects the isolation chamber 1.
None of the inventions are related to the same or are capable of being practiced in the prior art. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The isolation system for inspection and quarantine of the entry and exit animals is characterized by comprising a containing mechanism, an air supply mechanism, an exhaust mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a spraying mechanism;
the accommodating mechanism comprises an isolation chamber (1), a crawler cavity (28) is formed in the top of the inner cavity of the isolation chamber (1), and a reticular baffle plate (3) is fixed in the isolation chamber (1);
the gas supply mechanism comprises a gas sterilization box (11), a lamp holder (12) is fixed on the inner side of the gas sterilization box (11), ultraviolet lamp tubes (13) are uniformly connected to the outer side of the lamp holder (12), and a first pipeline (16) inserted into the inner cavity of the isolation chamber (1) is communicated with one side of the gas sterilization box (11);
the air exhausting mechanism comprises a disinfectant tank (17), a first air pump (25) is fixed at the top of the disinfectant tank (17), a third pipeline (27) inserted into the isolation chamber (1) is communicated with the air inlet end of the first air pump (25), a second pipeline (26) inserted into the disinfectant tank (17) is communicated with the air outlet end of the first air pump (25), an annular spray pipe (18) fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the disinfectant tank (17) is communicated with one end of the second pipeline (26) inserted into the disinfectant tank (17), and an exhaust pipe (24) is communicated with the top of the disinfectant tank (17); nozzles (19) are uniformly arranged at the top of the annular spray pipe (18); an upper part and a lower part of one side of the disinfectant tank (17) are respectively communicated with a water injection pipe (41) and a drain pipe (42);
the top of the disinfectant tank (17) is fixedly provided with a second motor (22), the bottom of the inner cavity of the disinfectant tank (17) is fixedly provided with a vertical cylinder (20), both sides of the bottom of the vertical cylinder (20) are provided with through holes (21), and an output shaft of the second motor (22) is inserted into the vertical cylinder (20) and is fixedly provided with fan blades (23);
the cleaning mechanism comprises a scraper (8), the scraper (8) is in seamless fit with the bottom of an inner cavity of the isolation chamber (1), a sliding groove (5) is formed in the bottom of the isolation chamber (1), a threaded rod (6) is rotationally connected to the sliding groove (5), a sliding block (7) is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (6) in a threaded manner, the sliding block (7) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (5), the top of the sliding block (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the scraper (8), and a first motor (9) with an output end fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod (6) is fixed to the lower portion of the outer side of the isolation chamber (1);
the spraying mechanism comprises a spray head (37), a driving shaft (29) and a driven shaft (30) are respectively connected to two sides of an inner cavity of a track cavity (28) in a rotating mode, the outer side of the driving shaft (29) is connected with the driven shaft (30) through a track (31), a sliding rod (32) is fixed to the bottom of an isolation chamber (1), a movable block (33) is connected to the sliding rod (32) in a sliding mode, a steel pipe (36) penetrating through the track (31) is fixed to the bottom of the movable block (33), the bottom of the steel pipe (36) is fixedly connected with the spray head (37), the spray head (37) is communicated with a perfusion tube (34), and a third motor (38) fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft (29) is fixed to the outer side of the isolation chamber (1).
2. An isolation system for inspection and quarantine of entry and exit animals according to claim 1, wherein: the movable cage (4) is arranged at the top of the reticular partition plate (3), and a movable door (2) is arranged at one side of the isolation chamber (1).
3. An isolation system for inspection and quarantine of entry and exit animals according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the gas sterilizing box (11) is fixedly communicated with an air duct (14), and a fan (15) is fixed in the air duct (14).
4. An isolation system for inspection and quarantine of entry and exit animals according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of isolation room (1) is equipped with second air pump (39) and water pump (40), the output of second air pump (39) and water pump (40) all is linked together with transfer line (34).
5. An isolation system for inspection and quarantine of entry and exit animals according to claim 1, wherein: a blow-down pipe (10) communicated with the chute (5) is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the isolation chamber (1), and a valve is arranged at the pipe orifice of the blow-down pipe (10).
6. An isolation system for inspection and quarantine of entry and exit animals according to claim 1, wherein: and a limit groove (35) is formed in the lower part of the track cavity (28), and the track (31) is positioned in the limit groove (35).
7. An isolation system for inspection and quarantine of entry and exit animals according to claim 3, wherein: a dust screen (43) is arranged at the top of the air duct (14).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202011579714.4A CN112715391B (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Isolation system for inspection and quarantine of entry and exit animals |
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CN2626490Y (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-07-21 | 缪文良 | Air disinfection device |
CN1926966A (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2007-03-14 | 王广信 | Device for preventing and treating highly pathogenic avian influenza and its usage |
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CN107410042A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-01 | 李瑞蓉 | A kind of adjustable breeding room of convenient cleaning |
CN208296151U (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-12-28 | 烟台赛达医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of Infectious Disease's isolating device |
CN208446328U (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2019-02-01 | 北京克力爱尔生物实验室工程有限公司 | Between a kind of isolation of biological safe type packaged type negative pressure animal |
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