CN212450740U - Medical waste water electron beam irradiation treatment device - Google Patents

Medical waste water electron beam irradiation treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212450740U
CN212450740U CN202022159264.5U CN202022159264U CN212450740U CN 212450740 U CN212450740 U CN 212450740U CN 202022159264 U CN202022159264 U CN 202022159264U CN 212450740 U CN212450740 U CN 212450740U
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water
electron beam
pipeline
stainless steel
beam irradiation
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CN202022159264.5U
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朱焕铮
杨春名
陈川红
朱勇峰
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Cgn Dasheng Electron Accelerator Technology Co ltd
Tsinghua University
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Cgn Dasheng Electron Accelerator Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a medical waste water electron beam irradiation processing apparatus, including electron beam irradiation device, radiation shield room, play water pump, stainless steel storage water tank, guide plate, water film nozzle, clear water pipeline solenoid valve, waste water pipeline solenoid valve, wastewater disposal basin and clean water basin. The electron beam that sends through electron beam irradiation device carries out irradiation treatment to waste water, cools off the guide plate through spun clear water before irradiation treatment, can wash waste water pollution's pipeline and stainless steel storage water tank through spun clear water after irradiation treatment to pass through water pump to next process or discharge with the waste water in the stainless steel storage water tank, avoid remaining virus and bacterium in pipeline and stainless steel storage water tank. The medical wastewater electron beam irradiation treatment device has stronger penetrating power, further initiates free radical reaction, and the irradiation technology sterilization has the advantages of high sterilization efficiency, safe operation, no environmental pollution, no residue, no need of a resolution period and the like.

Description

Medical waste water electron beam irradiation treatment device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste water treatment technical field especially relates to a medical treatment waste water electron beam irradiation processing apparatus.
Background
At present, hospital waste water has complex sources and components and great harmfulness, and the scientific treatment of medical waste, particularly waste water, causes high attention. The medical wastewater mainly comprises sewage discharged from places such as hospital institutions, reagent rooms, bathrooms, toilets and the like, contains pollutants such as various medicines, disinfectants and the like, also contains a large amount of harmful organisms such as viruses, pathogenic bacteria and the like, and has more complex components. How to conveniently, quickly, effectively and safely treat medical wastewater according to local conditions, ensure that secondary pollution does not occur and prevent viruses from spreading through sewage is a problem which is urgently needed to be solved at present.
The hospital sewage contains a large amount of microbes such as bacteria and viruses, has the risks of space pollution, acute transmission and latent infection, and is a weak link of water pollution prevention and treatment work in China for a long time. In theory, any excreting pathogenic bacteria and viruses with infectious ability may cause disease problems such as infectious diseases if not properly treated. Of course, in conventional disinfection regimes, high doses of chlorine agents are effective in the disinfection of pathogens and viruses, but under such conditions, a large number of carcinogenic disinfection by-products may be produced. In addition, chlorine gas can also have an adverse effect on other organisms in the water body.
Radiation technology has strong penetrating power to initiate free radical reaction, and is widely applied to disinfection of food, medical supplies and other substances. Compared with the traditional chemical sterilization method, the irradiation technology sterilization has the advantages of high sterilization efficiency, safe operation, no environmental pollution, no residue, no analysis period and the like. Thus, the radiation technique should also be applicable to disinfection of contaminated water. Researches in recent years show that high-energy electron beams or Co60 sources can effectively kill viruses and other harmful substances in water bodies by performing irradiation disinfection treatment on sewage. Moreover, the irradiation technology is adopted to treat the sewage, so that the problem of secondary pollution caused by the traditional disinfection method (such as a chlorine disinfection method) can not be generated. In addition, compared with Co60, the high-energy electron beam has no radioactive source and can be started and closed quickly, which is more beneficial to large-scale sewage treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a medical wastewater electron beam irradiation treatment device which can achieve the disinfection and sterilization effect when degrading pollutants and effectively control the propagation of new corona viruses to the environment through medical wastewater is provided.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: an electron beam irradiation treatment device for medical wastewater comprises an electron beam irradiation device, a radiation shielding chamber, a water outlet pump, a stainless steel water storage tank, a water film nozzle, a clear water pipeline electromagnetic valve, a wastewater pool and a clear water pool; the electron beam irradiation device is arranged at the top of the radiation shielding chamber, and an electron beam of the electron beam irradiation device is introduced into the radiation shielding chamber through a vacuum pipeline and a beam extraction system which are arranged in the radiation shielding chamber; the stainless steel water storage tank is arranged in the radiation shielding chamber, and the top of the stainless steel water storage tank corresponds to the beam extraction system; the water film nozzle is arranged on the stainless steel water storage tank, the water outlet of the water film nozzle corresponds to an electron beam leading-out end at the bottom of the beam leading-out system, and the tail end of the water film nozzle is led out of the radiation shielding chamber through a pipeline; a water inlet pump is arranged on the pipeline outside the radiation shielding chamber, and the tail end of the pipeline is connected in parallel with a waste water pool and a clean water pool which are arranged outside the radiation shielding chamber; the clean water pipeline electromagnetic valve and the waste water pipeline electromagnetic valve are respectively arranged at the joints of the pipeline and the clean water pool and the waste water pool; a water return pipeline is arranged on the stainless steel water storage tank and close to the bottom, and the tail end of the water return pipeline extends out of the radiation shielding chamber.
Preferably, a guide plate made of stainless steel which is superior to stainless steel 316 is arranged in the stainless steel water storage tank, and the guide plate is positioned right below the water outlet of the water film nozzle and the electron beam leading-out end at the bottom of the beam leading-out system.
Preferably, the guide plate is bolted in the stainless steel water storage tank, and the inclination angle of the guide plate can be freely adjusted.
Preferably, a liquid level control device is arranged in the stainless steel water storage tank at a position close to the upper part.
Preferably, a flow sensor is arranged on the pipeline between the water film nozzle and the water inlet pump.
Preferably, the flow sensor is located outside the radiation shielded room.
Preferably, a water outlet pump is arranged on the water return pipeline and extends out of the radiation shielding chamber, and the water outlet pump can pump the waste water after the electron beams are irradiated to the next process or discharge the waste water.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an useful part lies in: the medical wastewater electron beam irradiation treatment device and the treatment method adopt an electron beam irradiation mode to treat the hospital wastewater, have stronger penetrating power and further initiate free radical reaction, and the irradiation technology sterilization has the advantages of high sterilization efficiency, safe operation, no environmental pollution, no residue, no need of a resolution period and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the electron beam irradiation treatment device for medical wastewater of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an electron beam irradiation device; 1.1, a vacuum pipeline; 1.2, leading out a beam current system; 2. a radiation shielded room; 3. a liquid level control device; 4. discharging the water pump; 5. a stainless steel water storage tank; 6. a baffle; 7. a water film nozzle; 8. a flow sensor; 9. a water inlet pump; 10. a clear water pipeline electromagnetic valve; 11. a waste water pipeline solenoid valve; 12. a wastewater tank; 13. a clean water tank.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 shows a medical wastewater electron beam irradiation treatment device, which comprises an electron beam irradiation device 1, a radiation shielding chamber 2, a water outlet pump 4, a stainless steel water storage tank 5, a water film nozzle 7, a clear water pipeline electromagnetic valve 10, a waste water pipeline electromagnetic valve 11, a waste water pool 12 and a clear water pool 13; the electron beam irradiation device 1 is arranged at the top of the radiation shielding chamber 2, and electron beams of the electron beam irradiation device 1 are introduced into the radiation shielding chamber 2 through a vacuum pipeline 1.1 and a beam extraction system 1.2 which are arranged in the radiation shielding chamber 2; the stainless steel water storage tank 5 is arranged inside the radiation shielding chamber 2, and the top of the stainless steel water storage tank corresponds to the beam extraction system 1.2; the water film nozzle 7 is arranged on the stainless steel water storage tank 5, the water outlet of the water film nozzle corresponds to the electron beam leading-out end at the bottom of the beam leading-out system 1.2, and the tail end of the water film nozzle is led out of the radiation shielding chamber 2 through a pipeline; a water inlet pump 9 is arranged on the pipeline and positioned outside the radiation shielding chamber 2, and the tail end of the pipeline is connected in parallel with a waste water pool 12 and a clean water pool 13 which are arranged outside the radiation shielding chamber 2; the clean water pipeline electromagnetic valve 10 and the waste water pipeline electromagnetic valve 11 are respectively arranged at the joints of the pipeline and the clean water tank 13 and the waste water tank 12; a water return pipeline is arranged on the stainless steel water storage tank 5 close to the bottom, the tail end of the water return pipeline extends out of the radiation shielding chamber 2, the water outlet pump 4 is arranged on the extending section, and waste water after electron beam irradiation can be pumped to the next procedure or discharged through the water outlet pump 4.
In order to enable the wastewater sprayed by the water film nozzle 7 to form a spray-shaped water film, a guide plate 6 made of stainless steel which is superior to stainless steel 316 is arranged in the stainless steel water storage tank 5, the guide plate 6 is bolted in the stainless steel water storage tank 5 and is positioned right below a water outlet of the water film nozzle 7 and an electron beam leading-out end at the bottom of the beam leading-out system 1.2, and the inclination angle of the guide plate can be freely adjusted.
In order to prevent water in the stainless steel water storage tank 5 from overflowing and monitoring in real time, a liquid level control device 3 is arranged in the stainless steel water storage tank 5 and close to the upper position.
In order to facilitate monitoring of the flow of clean water or wastewater in the pipeline, a flow sensor 8 is arranged on the pipeline between the water film nozzle 7 and the water inlet pump 9, and the flow sensor (8) is positioned outside the radiation shielding chamber (2).
The specific treatment method of the medical wastewater electron beam irradiation treatment device comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, opening the electron beam irradiation device 1, opening the water inlet pump 9 and the clean water pipeline electromagnetic valve 10 before leading out the electron beams, closing the wastewater pipeline electromagnetic valve 11, spraying clean water from the water film nozzle 7, and cooling the guide plate 6 by taking away heat generated by bombardment of the electron beams by the clean water;
s2, after an electron beam of the electron beam irradiation device 1 is started to a set beam value, the clear water pipeline electromagnetic valve 10 is started, the wastewater pipeline electromagnetic valve 11 is started, the water film nozzle 7 sprays wastewater, the instantaneous flow of the wastewater just sprayed from the water film nozzle 7 is very small, a spray-shaped water film cannot be formed, the wastewater is received through the guide plate 6 and is irradiated through the electron beam, the wastewater entering the stainless steel water storage tank 5 is irradiated through the electron beam, and bacteria and viruses are killed;
s3, after the wastewater irradiation is finished, the electron beam irradiation device 1 needs to be closed, before the electron beam irradiation device 1 is closed, the clear water pipeline electromagnetic valve 10 is opened, the wastewater pipeline electromagnetic valve 11 is closed, the water film nozzle 7 sprays clear water, the clear water enters the pipeline and the stainless steel water storage tank 5 which can wash the wastewater pollution, so that viruses and bacteria are prevented from remaining in the pipeline and the stainless steel water storage tank 5, and the wastewater in the stainless steel water storage tank 5 is pumped to the next procedure or discharged through the water outlet pump 4.
The medical wastewater electron beam irradiation treatment device and the treatment method adopt an electron beam irradiation mode to treat hospital wastewater, have stronger penetrating power and further initiate free radical reaction; the electron beam irradiation device is adopted to carry out electron beam irradiation on the wastewater, and the mechanism for killing microorganisms and viruses is that various active free radicals (hydroxyl free radicals, hydrated electrons, hydrogen free radicals and the like) are generated by directly destroying nucleic acids (single-strand and double-strand breaks) of cells and viruses or indirectly by water irradiation so as to damage nucleic acids, proteins and other molecules in the cells and the viruses; research shows that hydroxyl free radicals play a main role in biological damage of nucleic acid and inactivation of bacteria and viruses; in the absence of oxygen, hydrogen radicals can also cause lethal biological damage to nucleic acids, thereby inactivating bacteria and viruses. The irradiation technology has the advantages of high sterilization efficiency, safe operation, no environmental pollution, no residue, no need of a resolution period and the like.
It is to be emphasized that: the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form, and any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made by the technical spirit of the present invention to the above embodiments are all within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A medical wastewater electron beam irradiation treatment device is characterized by comprising an electron beam irradiation device (1), a radiation shielding chamber (2), a stainless steel water storage tank (5), a water film nozzle (7), a clear water pipeline electromagnetic valve (10), a waste water pipeline electromagnetic valve (11), a waste water pool (12) and a clear water pool (13); the electron beam irradiation device (1) is arranged at the top of the radiation shielding chamber (2), and electron beams of the electron beam irradiation device (1) are introduced into the radiation shielding chamber (2) through a vacuum pipeline (1.1) and a beam extraction system (1.2) which are arranged in the radiation shielding chamber (2); the stainless steel water storage tank (5) is arranged inside the radiation shielding chamber (2), and the top of the stainless steel water storage tank corresponds to the beam current leading-out system (1.2); the water film nozzle (7) is arranged on the stainless steel water storage tank (5), the water outlet of the water film nozzle corresponds to the electron beam leading-out end at the bottom of the beam leading-out system (1.2), and the tail end of the water film nozzle is led out of the radiation shielding chamber (2) through a pipeline; a water inlet pump (9) is arranged on the pipeline and positioned outside the radiation shielding chamber (2), and the tail end of the pipeline is connected in parallel with a waste water pool (12) and a clean water pool (13) which are arranged outside the radiation shielding chamber (2); the clean water pipeline electromagnetic valve (10) and the waste water pipeline electromagnetic valve (11) are respectively arranged at the joint of the pipeline and the clean water tank (13) and the waste water tank (12); a water return pipeline is arranged on the stainless steel water storage tank (5) close to the bottom, and the tail end of the water return pipeline extends out of the radiation shielding chamber (2).
2. The medical wastewater electron beam irradiation treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a guide plate (6) made of stainless steel which is better than stainless steel 316 is arranged in the stainless steel water storage tank (5), and the guide plate (6) is positioned right below the water outlet of the water film nozzle (7) and the electron beam extraction end at the bottom of the beam extraction system (1.2).
3. The medical wastewater electron beam irradiation treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the deflector (6) is bolted in the stainless steel water storage tank (5), and the inclination angle thereof can be freely adjusted.
4. The medical wastewater electron beam irradiation treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a liquid level control device (3) is arranged in the stainless steel water storage tank (5) at a position close to the upper part.
5. The medical wastewater electron beam irradiation treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a flow sensor (8) is arranged on the pipeline between the water film nozzle (7) and the water inlet pump (9).
6. The medical wastewater electron beam irradiation treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the flow sensor (8) is located outside the radiation shielding chamber (2).
7. The medical wastewater electron beam irradiation treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a water outlet pump (4) is arranged on the water return pipeline extending outside the radiation shielding chamber (2), and the water outlet pump (4) can pump the wastewater after electron beam irradiation to a next process or discharge.
CN202022159264.5U 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Medical waste water electron beam irradiation treatment device Active CN212450740U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112028169A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-04 中广核达胜加速器技术有限公司 Medical wastewater electron beam irradiation treatment device and treatment method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112028169A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-04 中广核达胜加速器技术有限公司 Medical wastewater electron beam irradiation treatment device and treatment method
WO2022062312A1 (en) * 2020-09-27 2022-03-31 中广核达胜加速器技术有限公司 Medical wastewater electron beam irradiation treatment device and treatment method

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhu Huanzheng

Inventor after: Wang Jianlong

Inventor after: Yang Chunming

Inventor after: Chen Chuanhong

Inventor after: Wang Shizong

Inventor after: Zhu Yongfeng

Inventor before: Zhu Huanzheng

Inventor before: Yang Chunming

Inventor before: Chen Chuanhong

Inventor before: Zhu Yongfeng

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220329

Address after: No. 1288, Shexi Road, Beishe community, Lili Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: CGN DASHENG ELECTRON ACCELERATOR TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: Tsinghua University

Address before: No. 1288, Shexi Road, Beishe community, Lili Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: CGN DASHENG ELECTRON ACCELERATOR TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.