CN112851040A - Integrated sewage treatment device - Google Patents

Integrated sewage treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112851040A
CN112851040A CN202110209788.7A CN202110209788A CN112851040A CN 112851040 A CN112851040 A CN 112851040A CN 202110209788 A CN202110209788 A CN 202110209788A CN 112851040 A CN112851040 A CN 112851040A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank
flocculation
water inlet
disinfection
pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110209788.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王捷
祁丽
程志扬
温海涛
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Tianjin Polytechnic University
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Tianjin Polytechnic University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Polytechnic University filed Critical Tianjin Polytechnic University
Priority to CN202110209788.7A priority Critical patent/CN112851040A/en
Publication of CN112851040A publication Critical patent/CN112851040A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated sewage treatment device, which comprises a biological contact tank, wherein an aeration disc and a first sludge discharge port are arranged at the bottom of the biological contact tank, and an aeration pump is connected with the aeration disc through a pipeline; a filler is arranged in the biological contact tank; the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet of the water inlet pump; a pipeline connected with the water inlet pump penetrates through the bottom wall of the biological contact tank; a grating is arranged on the water inlet pipe; the water collecting pipe is connected with the flocculation disinfection tank; the top wall of the flocculation disinfection tank is provided with a stirrer and a medicament storage tank; a baffling baffle plate is arranged in the flocculation disinfection tank, and a second sludge discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the flocculation disinfection tank; the flocculation disinfection tank is connected with the membrane treatment tank through a pipeline, and a membrane component and an ultraviolet lamp are arranged in the membrane treatment tank. The device can effectively remove pollutants such as COD, ammonia nitrogen and the like in the sewage, and can reduce the concentration of suspended particulate matters in the water body by adding medicaments such as potassium ferrate and the like to generate flocculation, oxidation sterilization and viruses so as to fully exert the subsequent ultraviolet disinfection effect.

Description

Integrated sewage treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sewage treatment device, in particular to an integrated sewage treatment device.
Background
Since 2020, new crown diseases have saddled the world. The methods of human-to-human contact, respiratory droplets, aerosols, and contact with contaminated organisms are well known as well-known viral transmission pathways. However, as the epidemic situation is continuously worsened in some countries, the targeted virus gene fragments have been detected in wastewater, sewage, sludge and surface river water all over the world recently, which also causes the worry of people about new coronavirus entering the water circulation system, and also puts more urgent requirements on disinfection and sterilization for the discharge of sewage and wastewater in the areas where the current viruses are mainly spread and controlled.
The disinfection is an important guarantee for killing pathogenic microorganisms and reducing the risk of water-borne disease transmission in the water treatment process. To date, although research on new coronaviruses in water and wastewater is still limited, the new coronaviruses are respiratory viruses with an envelope, which are more easily inactivated by disinfectants, than non-enveloped viruses (such as adenovirus, rotavirus, norovirus, and the like). Therefore, a sewage treatment emergency device suitable for sterilization can be researched around the basic mode of virus inactivation (such as high temperature, illumination, pH value change, disinfectant and the like), bacterial infection and virus can be inhibited, emergency treatment and disposal of sewage and wastewater can be realized, and the safety of a discharged water body can be ensured.
Sewage discharge from buildings is generally divided into two forms: one is directly discharged without treatment, collected by a sewage pipeline and then converged into a town sewage treatment plant for unified treatment; the other is that the sewage is specially treated and then discharged into a municipal sewage pipeline. In the first form, the work of the conventional urban sewage treatment plant focuses on the removal of organic matter and nitrogen and phosphorus removal, and the control requirement for the total number of bacteria or viruses is generally performed through a single sewage disinfection link. At present, ultraviolet disinfection accounts for 75% of the sewage treatment industry in China, namely ultraviolet rays are utilized to irradiate water bodies and destroy the molecular structures of microorganisms and other substances in the water bodies, so that the aim of inhibiting the propagation and survival of the microorganisms is fulfilled. However, in the inspection of the sewage treatment effect, the problem that the disinfection of the sewage does not reach the standard or does not reach the standard in part of time is found by adopting ultraviolet disinfection, and the non-standard rate is higher. The reason is that when suspended particles exist in the treated sewage, the suspended particles can absorb or disperse ultraviolet rays to a certain extent; in addition, microorganisms in the water can avoid ultraviolet energy if hidden near the suspended particles, so that the structure of the microorganisms is prevented from being damaged by ultraviolet rays, and the ideal treatment effect on viruses, bacteria and other harmful substances in the water cannot be achieved. The core of ultraviolet sewage disinfection is to provide enough ultraviolet dosage, and design problems, equipment defects and ultraviolet lamp quality problems are main reasons causing insufficient ultraviolet dosage. This results in some sewage treatment plants changing to chlorine disinfection instead of ultraviolet disinfection, however, this increases the chlorine pollution of the water, and because chlorine disinfection cannot kill chlorine-resistant microorganisms, there is still a potential risk in epidemic prevention.
In the second form, the specialized treatments used in public and key units to control epidemics have been disinfected with chlorine-containing disinfectants (such as chlorine dioxide and sodium hypochlorite). Because most terminal sewage treatment plants adopt a biological treatment process, if excessive residual chlorine exists in sewage, the activity of activated sludge of the terminal sewage treatment plants can be reduced or inhibited, and the normal operation of a biological treatment unit is influenced. Even if the blindness of adding disinfectant is excessive at the sewage source (particularly medical institutions and public areas) through reasonable regulation and control, the problems that disinfection byproducts are increased, soluble and nonbiodegradable organic matters are formed, the stable standard reaching of effluent COD (chemical oxygen demand) is influenced and the ecological safety of a water body is accepted are also needed to be followed. Therefore, how to conveniently, efficiently and safely treat the high-risk pathogenic sewage still lacks suitable means and suitable equipment facilities, and a large gap exists particularly in the aspect of emergency treatment equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an integrated sewage treatment device which can perform aerobic biological treatment, flocculation disinfection and removal of pathogenic bacteria and viruses in sewage through membrane treatment and ultraviolet sterilization treatment.
The technical scheme of the invention is summarized as follows:
an integrated sewage treatment device comprises a biological contact tank 7, a water collecting pipe 9 is arranged at the top of the biological contact tank, an aeration disc 6 and a first sludge discharge port 14-1 are arranged at the bottom of the biological contact tank, and an air outlet of an aeration pump 5 penetrates through the bottom wall of the biological contact tank through a pipeline and is connected with the aeration disc; a filler 8 is arranged in the biological contact tank; the water inlet pipe 3 is connected with the water inlet of the water inlet pump 4; a pipeline connected with the water outlet of the water inlet pump penetrates through the bottom wall of the biological contact tank; a grating 2 is arranged on the water inlet pipe; the water collecting pipe is connected with the flocculation disinfection tank 13; the top wall of the flocculation disinfection tank is provided with a stirrer 11, a medicament storage tank 12 is connected with an inlet of a metering pump 10 through a pipeline, and a pipeline connected with an outlet of the metering pump penetrates through the top wall of the flocculation disinfection tank; a baffling baffle plate 1 is arranged in the flocculation disinfection tank, and a second sludge discharge port 14-2 is arranged at the bottom of the flocculation disinfection tank; the upper part of the flocculation disinfection tank is connected with a membrane treatment tank 16 through a pipeline, a membrane component 15 and an ultraviolet lamp 17 are arranged in the membrane treatment tank, a water outlet pipeline of the membrane component is connected with a water outlet pump 18, and a programmable logic controller 20 is respectively and electrically connected with the water inlet pump 4, the aeration pump 5, the metering pump 10, the stirrer 11, the ultraviolet lamp 17 and the water outlet pump 18.
The agent storage tank 12 is internally provided with a potassium ferrate aqueous solution.
The device can carry out aerobic biological treatment, flocculation treatment, oxidation sterilization, membrane treatment and ultraviolet sterilization on the sewage, and remove and kill pathogenic bacteria and viruses in the sewage; meanwhile, the device can be started conveniently and quickly to carry out emergency treatment on sewage in key areas, harmful COD (chemical oxygen demand), ammonia nitrogen and other general pollutants in the sewage can be effectively removed, and potassium ferrate is added to generate flocculation and oxidation sterilization effects, so that the concentration of suspended particulate matters in a water body can be reduced, and the subsequent ultraviolet disinfection effect can be fully and effectively exerted; on the other hand, the sterilization effect of potassium ferrate is utilized to directly kill pathogenic bacteria and viruses in water, thereby playing an effective role in sewage sterilization. The device of the invention has high efficiency and no toxicity during operation, and is beneficial to the treatment, purification and discharge of domestic sewage in small and medium hospitals, small-sized pharmaceutical enterprises and biological laboratories.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated sewage treatment apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed Description
An integrated sewage treatment device, as shown in figure 1, comprises a biological contact tank 7, a water collecting pipe 9 is arranged at the top of the biological contact tank, an aeration disc 6 and a first sludge discharge port 14-1 are arranged at the bottom of the biological contact tank, and an air outlet of an aeration pump 5 penetrates through the bottom wall of the biological contact tank through a pipeline and is connected with the aeration disc; a filler 8 is arranged in the biological contact tank; the water inlet pipe 3 is connected with the water inlet of the water inlet pump 4; a pipeline connected with the water outlet of the water inlet pump penetrates through the bottom wall of the biological contact tank; a grating 2 is arranged on the water inlet pipe; the water collecting pipe is connected with the flocculation disinfection tank 13; the top wall of the flocculation disinfection tank is provided with a stirrer 11, a medicament storage tank 12 is connected with an inlet of a metering pump 10 through a pipeline, and a pipeline connected with an outlet of the metering pump penetrates through the top wall of the flocculation disinfection tank; a baffling baffle plate 1 is arranged in the flocculation disinfection tank, and a second sludge discharge port 14-2 is arranged at the bottom of the flocculation disinfection tank; the upper part of the flocculation disinfection tank is connected with a membrane treatment tank 16 through a pipeline, a membrane component 15 and an ultraviolet lamp 17 are arranged in the membrane treatment tank, a water outlet pipeline of the membrane component is connected with a water outlet pump 18, and a programmable logic controller 20 is respectively and electrically connected with the water inlet pump 4, the aeration pump 5, the metering pump 10, the stirrer 11, the ultraviolet lamp 17 and the water outlet pump 18.
The agent storage tank 12 is internally provided with a potassium ferrate aqueous solution.
The strong oxidizability of potassium ferrate is used for oxidation, disinfection and sterilization of sewage, pathogenic bacteria and viruses in water can be killed at normal temperature for 30 minutes, and in addition, the addition of the potassium ferrate does not generate any toxic or harmful substances.
The integrated sewage treatment device can be arranged in a box body, and wheels are arranged on the lower surface of the bottom of the box body, so that the device is convenient to move.
The grid is a detachable combined type thick grid or a detachable combined type thin grid.
The filler is semi-soft filler.
The medicament storage tanks are preferably two groups, and are used one by one.
The membrane component is a ceramic membrane component.
The ultraviolet lamp is an immersed ultraviolet disinfection lamp.
The device has compact function and complete technology, is energy-saving, environment-friendly, convenient and practical, can ensure the high-efficiency killing and removal of conventional pollutants, pathogenic bacteria, viruses and other harmful substances in the sewage, and is an effective emergency device for the disinfection and sterilization treatment of the sewage in key epidemic prevention units, small hospitals, small-sized pharmaceutical enterprises, biological laboratories and the like.

Claims (2)

1. An integrated sewage treatment device comprises a biological contact tank (7), wherein a water collecting pipe (9) is arranged at the top of the biological contact tank, an aeration disc (6) and a first sludge discharge port (14-1) are arranged at the bottom of the biological contact tank, and an air outlet of an aeration pump (5) penetrates through the bottom wall of the biological contact tank through a pipeline and is connected with the aeration disc; a filler (8) is arranged in the biological contact tank; the water inlet pipe (3) is connected with a water inlet of the water inlet pump (4); a pipeline connected with the water outlet of the water inlet pump penetrates through the bottom wall of the biological contact tank; a grating (2) is arranged on the water inlet pipe; the water collecting pipe is connected with the flocculation disinfection tank (13); the top wall of the flocculation disinfection tank is provided with a stirrer (11), a medicament storage tank (12) is connected with an inlet of a metering pump (10) through a pipeline, and a pipeline connected with an outlet of the metering pump penetrates through the top wall of the flocculation disinfection tank; the device is characterized in that a baffling baffle (1) is arranged in the flocculation disinfection tank, and a second sludge discharge port (14-2) is arranged at the bottom of the flocculation disinfection tank; the upper part of the flocculation disinfection tank is connected with a membrane treatment tank (16) through a pipeline, a membrane module (15) and an ultraviolet lamp (17) are arranged in the membrane treatment tank, a water outlet pipeline of the membrane module is connected with a water outlet pump (18), and a programmable logic controller (20) is electrically connected with a water inlet pump (4), an aeration pump (5), a metering pump (10), a stirrer (11), the ultraviolet lamp (17) and the water outlet pump (18) respectively.
2. The integrated sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the agent storage tank (12) is provided with an aqueous solution of potassium ferrate.
CN202110209788.7A 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Integrated sewage treatment device Pending CN112851040A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110209788.7A CN112851040A (en) 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Integrated sewage treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110209788.7A CN112851040A (en) 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Integrated sewage treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112851040A true CN112851040A (en) 2021-05-28

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110209788.7A Pending CN112851040A (en) 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Integrated sewage treatment device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115490321A (en) * 2022-11-17 2022-12-20 北京科净源科技股份有限公司 Fish culture wastewater biological treatment and recycling system

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2457409A1 (en) * 2004-02-18 2005-08-18 Joe Ru He Zhao Waste water treatment process and apparatus
CN101108750A (en) * 2006-07-19 2008-01-23 深圳市海川实业股份有限公司 Membrane and ultraviolet disinfection combined multiple barrier technique
CN102276108A (en) * 2011-06-02 2011-12-14 江苏加德绿色能源有限公司 Livestock/poultry biogas slurry purification device and method
CN104230103A (en) * 2014-09-10 2014-12-24 上海应用技术学院 System used for removing natural organic matters and trace pesticides in slightly polluted water
CN205635272U (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-10-12 浙江金木土环境科技有限公司 Portable medical wastewater processing apparatus
CN106882911A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-06-23 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 A kind of purifying processing device of aquiculture sewerage
CN107500442A (en) * 2017-10-16 2017-12-22 安徽工业大学 Integrated treatment method and device for micro-polluted source water
CN212198866U (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-12-22 深圳市膜芮水处理器材服务有限公司 Combined integrated wastewater treatment equipment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2457409A1 (en) * 2004-02-18 2005-08-18 Joe Ru He Zhao Waste water treatment process and apparatus
CN101108750A (en) * 2006-07-19 2008-01-23 深圳市海川实业股份有限公司 Membrane and ultraviolet disinfection combined multiple barrier technique
CN102276108A (en) * 2011-06-02 2011-12-14 江苏加德绿色能源有限公司 Livestock/poultry biogas slurry purification device and method
CN104230103A (en) * 2014-09-10 2014-12-24 上海应用技术学院 System used for removing natural organic matters and trace pesticides in slightly polluted water
CN205635272U (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-10-12 浙江金木土环境科技有限公司 Portable medical wastewater processing apparatus
CN106882911A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-06-23 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 A kind of purifying processing device of aquiculture sewerage
CN107500442A (en) * 2017-10-16 2017-12-22 安徽工业大学 Integrated treatment method and device for micro-polluted source water
CN212198866U (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-12-22 深圳市膜芮水处理器材服务有限公司 Combined integrated wastewater treatment equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115490321A (en) * 2022-11-17 2022-12-20 北京科净源科技股份有限公司 Fish culture wastewater biological treatment and recycling system

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Application publication date: 20210528

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication