CN111034627A - Closed safe epidemic prevention breeds house - Google Patents
Closed safe epidemic prevention breeds house Download PDFInfo
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- CN111034627A CN111034627A CN201911262725.7A CN201911262725A CN111034627A CN 111034627 A CN111034627 A CN 111034627A CN 201911262725 A CN201911262725 A CN 201911262725A CN 111034627 A CN111034627 A CN 111034627A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultra-violet radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
Abstract
The invention discloses a closed type safe epidemic prevention breeding house which comprises a closed type breeding house unit, wherein a plurality of feeding chambers are arranged in the closed type breeding house unit, a disinfection air inlet mechanism is arranged on the closed type breeding house unit, the disinfection air inlet mechanism comprises an air inlet arranged on the closed type breeding house unit, the air inlet is externally connected with an air inlet pipe, and a disinfection filtering device is arranged on the air inlet pipe; the bottom surface of each feeding chamber is provided with a leaking floor, the top of each feeding chamber is provided with a water washing and spraying device, and the leaking floor is connected with an automatic exhaust and excrement discharge mechanism; the automatic exhaust and excrement discharge mechanism comprises a receiving hopper which is arranged below the leaky floor and used for receiving blanking at the air leakage floor, the receiving hopper is connected with an excrement discharge pipe, and a negative pressure air suction mechanism is arranged on the excrement discharge pipe; each feeding chamber is also connected to a feeding mechanism for feeding the feeding chambers. The invention realizes the omnibearing sealing effect from the aspects of feeding and discharging, air inlet and air exhaust of the breeding house, can isolate the infectious disease source and has high automation degree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, in particular to a closed type safe epidemic prevention breeding house.
Background
For the cultivation of livestock and poultry, especially the cultivation of pigs, more problems still exist in modern cultivation which need to be overcome.
China is a world-recognized pig-raising big country, but the total breeding proportion occupied by large-scale breeding is still not high at present, and distributed breeding still occupies a certain proportion, so that the live pig breeding system in China is very fragile. With the occurrence of the African swine fever epidemic situation in China, the fragile characteristic of a domestic pig breeding system is amplified.
African Swine Fever (ASF) is an acute, virulent and highly contagious infectious disease caused by the infection of domestic pigs and wild pigs by African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV), is listed as a legal report animal epidemic disease by the world animal health Organization (OIE), and is also a class of animal epidemics which are mainly taken precautions by China. The non-pestilence dissemination and spread do cause serious damage to the pig industry in China, and bring different attention-worthy influences on agricultural output, farmer income and even macroscopic economic operation.
However, due to certain characteristics of the African swine fever virus in the aspects of strain structure and variability, the research and development of related vaccines face special difficulties, and the African swine fever virus still fails to provide efficient vaccines in the international society of nearly one hundred years. Under the background that the epidemic situation of the African swine fever is difficult to be thoroughly cured, the epidemic situation is controlled mainly by means of enhancing the biological safety guarantee precautionary measures of breeding enterprises.
In conclusion, the closed safe epidemic prevention breeding house which can be bred and popularized in large scale becomes an urgent need of the live pig breeding industry.
Notice No. CN 201182126Y's utility model discloses a house is bred in floor formula closed isolation purification, include: breed the house and be a frame construction, every breed house breeds two pigs, separates the branch with the baffle and breeds two pigs, is equipped with the partition wall between the house of breeding the house and the house, and the bottom on every layer of breed house, its characterized in that are established on the floor: a partition and a partition plate are arranged in the breeding house, the upper part of the partition is a ventilation window, the lower part of the partition is provided with a feeding port, and one side of the upper part or the upper part of the feeding port is provided with a drinking water port; the feeder is arranged in the feed supply pipe and the foodstuff outlet and exposes out of the opening on the foodstuff outlet; ventilating pipes are arranged on two sides of the feed supply pipe or at the corner of the floor; the upper parts of the two sides of the clapboard are respectively provided with a shower nozzle; the sewage channel is arranged on one side of the floor, and sewage flows into the sewage tank through the sewage channel. The breeding house is designed in a floor type, has strong sealing performance, can isolate infectious disease sources, and has dry and fresh air.
Notice No. CN 205865486U's utility model discloses a closed breed house, including the wall body with set up in a plurality of pigsty in the wall body, still including set up in on the wall body, be used for to each the fan of pigsty ventilation, just the ventilation direction perpendicular to of fan each the bottom surface of pigsty. According to the closed breeding house disclosed by the invention, because the ventilation directions of the fans to the piggeries are all vertical to the piggeries, when the fans ventilate, fresh air flows downwards from the top of the closed breeding house and then directly flows into the piggeries to complete the ventilation process. Therefore, the pigsty ventilation device is equivalent to the independent ventilation of each pigsty serving as an independent ventilation unit, so that the defect that harmful substances are carried and spread layer by layer due to a parallel ventilation mode in the prior art is overcome, pigs in each pigsty are not affected with each other, the air quality in a breeding house is improved, and the occurrence of swine plague is effectively prevented.
The invention with publication number CN103477917B discloses an enclosed ventilation system with integrated greenhouse and pig stable. The closed ventilation system of the greenhouse and pig stable integrated type comprises a greenhouse and a pig stable arranged below the greenhouse, and is characterized in that: the greenhouse and the pig stable are respectively arranged in the sealed shell, the pig stable and the greenhouse are respectively connected with a fresh air suction pipe, a CO2 suction pipeline is connected between the lower part of the pig stable and the upper part of the greenhouse, an O2 suction pipeline is connected between the lower part of the greenhouse and the upper part of the pig stable, and an air processor is respectively connected with the CO2 suction pipeline and the O2 suction pipeline. The invention has the beneficial effects that: o2 generated in the greenhouse and CO2 generated in the pig stable can be respectively and completely sent into the pig stable and the greenhouse, so that the odor in the pig stable can not be emitted, and the air exchange efficiency between the greenhouse and the pig stable is high; simple structure, low cost, avoiding waste and improving the yield and quality of plants in the greenhouse and live pigs in the pig stable.
Notice No. CN 204762672U's utility model discloses a house is bred to closure, including breeding the house and breeding the house door, it is equipped with the sealing washer all around to breed the house door, be equipped with window, light and switch on breeding the house roof, the switch links to each other with the light, it is equipped with air pipe to breed the house below of crossing, the air pipe port is equipped with the pump, the last air outlet that is equipped with of air pipe, be equipped with the exhaust fan on breeding the house wall, the exhaust fan outside is equipped with air cleaner. The invention has simple structure and reasonable design, can effectively prevent odor in the house from escaping, and improves the quality of the culture environment.
The above technical solutions disclose related closed breeding houses solutions, but the main means employed is to seal the breeding house structure and then ventilate it. The design can not realize the all-round sealing effect on the aspects of feeding, excreta, air exhaust and the like of the breeding house.
Notice No. CN 208572895U's utility model discloses a closed breed house feed system, including locating the outer automatic feeding machine of closed breed house, locate a plurality of feeding troughs in the closed breed house, and set up and be used for controlling the pipeline feed controlling means of the fodder supply volume that automatic feeding machine supplied with each feeding trough between the two in automatic feeding machine and feeding trough, pipeline feed controlling means include with the communicating main feed pipe of automatic feeding machine, locate main feed pipe and feeding trough between the two branch feed pipe, be located main feed pipe and the solenoid valve of branch feed pipe junction, and the controller of being connected with the solenoid valve electricity, the controller is used for the corresponding quantity according to each feeding trough department pig, the corresponding angle and time are opened to the automatic control solenoid valve, with the fodder of feeding adaptation. The closed feeding system for the breeding house provided by the invention has good closure, reduces the pollution to feed and reduces the probability of pig diseases; the degree of automation is high, has improved the work efficiency of feeding.
The technical scheme provides a feeding system for a closed breeding house, but the feeding system does not relate to the closed design in the aspects of air inlet, excrement, air exhaust and the like.
Notice No. CN 208572904U's utility model discloses a closed breed house monitored control system, including feeding device, temperature and humidity adjusting device, waste fitting, universal adjustable camera, controller and display device, the controller respectively with feeding device, temperature and humidity adjusting device, universal adjustable camera and display device link to each other, temperature and humidity adjusting device, waste fitting and universal adjustable camera locate closed breed house the inside, closed breed house outside is located to controller and display device, universal adjustable camera is used for under the control command of controller, adjust corresponding direction in order to feeding device, temperature and humidity adjusting device, or waste fitting's operation condition monitors, and show operation condition in display device. The closed type monitoring system for the breeding house provided by the invention has the advantages of high automation degree, high monitoring precision and convenience in operation.
This technical scheme provides a monitoring system to closed breed house, but does not relate to the closed design in aspects such as air inlet, excrement, air exhaust.
The utility model with the bulletin number of CN208434508U discloses an underground dung scraping and automatic dung cleaning system for a closed livestock house, which solves the contradiction that the internal environment of the livestock house needs to be communicated with the outside of the livestock house in the dung scraping process, reduces the regulation and control energy consumption of the environment of the livestock house and realizes energy-saving production; the problem of spreading of malodorous gas in the livestock shed is solved, the pollution of the livestock farm to the surrounding air environment is reduced, and the environment-friendly production can be realized; the problem of cross infection of diseases among different livestock areas is solved, the prevention and control capacity of diseases can be improved, and safe production is realized; the system realizes full-automatic dung scraping, dung cleaning and dung conveying, reduces the labor amount of workers, ensures the labor environment of the workers, and realizes full-automatic pollution-free dung cleaning of animal husbandry.
This technical scheme provides a clear excrement system to closed breed house, but does not relate to the closed design in aspects such as air inlet, air exhaust.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a closed type safe epidemic prevention breeding house.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a closed type safe epidemic prevention breeding house comprises a closed type breeding house unit, a plurality of feeding chambers are arranged in the closed type breeding house unit,
the closed cultivation house unit is provided with a disinfection air inlet mechanism, the disinfection air inlet mechanism comprises an air inlet arranged on the closed cultivation house unit, the air inlet is externally connected with an air inlet pipe, and a disinfection filtering device is arranged on the air inlet pipe;
the bottom surface of each feeding chamber is provided with a leaking floor, the top of each feeding chamber is provided with a water washing and spraying device, and the leaking floor is connected with an automatic exhaust and excrement discharge mechanism; the automatic exhaust and excrement discharge mechanism comprises a receiving hopper which is arranged below the leaky floor and used for receiving blanking at the air leakage floor, the receiving hopper is connected with an excrement discharge pipe, and a negative pressure air suction mechanism is arranged on the excrement discharge pipe;
each feeding chamber is also connected to a feeding mechanism for feeding the feeding chambers.
The sterilizing and filtering device comprises an air sterilizing module and an air filtering module.
The air disinfection module comprises a high-temperature disinfection unit and an ultraviolet disinfection unit which are sequentially arranged along the air inlet direction.
The air filtering module comprises a primary filter, a secondary filter, an activated carbon filter and a high-efficiency filter which are sequentially arranged along the air inlet direction.
The receiving hopper is provided with an excrement amount detection device, the excrement amount detection device is in control connection with the negative pressure air suction mechanism, when the excrement amount detection device detects that the excrement amount in the receiving hopper reaches a set value, a signal is sent to the central processing unit, the central processing unit controls the negative pressure air suction mechanism to work, and the central processing unit sends a signal to stop working after the negative pressure air suction mechanism works for a set time.
The receiving hopper is provided with a weighing sensor used for measuring the weight of the materials in the receiving hopper, and the weighing sensor is used as a feces amount detection device.
The closed type breeding house unit is also provided with a temperature and humidity adjusting device, an illumination adjusting device and a gas detecting device in a matching manner.
The temperature and humidity adjusting device is divided into a temperature adjusting module and a humidity adjusting module, the temperature adjusting module comprises a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the closed breeding house unit and a surface air cooler arranged in the air inlet pipe, the temperature sensor detects a temperature signal and sends the signal to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the surface air cooler to refrigerate or heat so as to realize the temperature adjustment in the closed breeding house unit;
the illumination adjusting device comprises an illuminating lamp arranged in the closed breeding house unit and an illumination sensor, the illumination sensor detects an illumination signal and sends the signal to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the brightness of the illuminating lamp of the adjusting table to realize the illumination adjustment in the closed breeding house unit;
the gas detection device comprises a gas composition analyzer arranged in the closed breeding house unit, the gas composition analyzer detects gas composition signals and sends the signals to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls and adjusts the air inlet speed of the air inlet.
The closed breeding house unit is provided with at least two closed breeding house units, an arrangement mode of combining an upper stack, a lower stack or a horizontal stack or an upper stack and a lower stack is adopted between the closed breeding house units, a feces discharging pipe of each closed breeding house unit is outwards connected to a feces discharging main pipe, and the feces discharging main pipe is connected with a feces treatment mechanism.
The closed breeding house unit is formed into a frame by a steel structure, and toughened glass is arranged on each surface of the frame for sealing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the closed breeding house unit disclosed by the invention realizes an all-directional closed effect in the aspects of feeding and discharging, air inlet and air exhaust of the breeding house, can isolate infectious disease sources, reduces the probability of live pigs suffering from diseases, and has high automation degree.
2. The closed type breeding house units can be arranged in a plurality of rows, can be stacked up and down or stacked horizontally or combined with the stacking up and down, are convenient to adjust according to the field and are easy to popularize.
3. The closed type breeding house unit is provided with the disinfection air inlet mechanism, the disinfection air inlet mechanism comprises an air inlet arranged on the closed type breeding house unit, the air inlet is externally connected with an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is provided with the disinfection filtering device, so that high-temperature disinfection and air filtration of the inlet air can be realized, and the external heat transfer disease source is prevented from entering.
4. The closed breeding house unit is internally provided with an automatic exhaust and excrement discharge mechanism, and the automatic exhaust and excrement discharge mechanism comprises a receiving hopper which is arranged below a leaky floor and used for receiving blanking at a leaky floor, wherein the receiving hopper is connected with an excrement discharge pipe, and a negative pressure suction mechanism is arranged on the excrement discharge pipe, so that the negative pressure type active periodic discharge of the receiving material in the receiving hopper and the periodic extraction of gas in the breeding house are realized.
The receiving hopper is provided with the excrement amount detection device, the excrement amount detection device is in control connection with the negative pressure air suction mechanism, when the excrement amount detection device detects that the excrement amount in the receiving hopper reaches a set value, a signal is sent to the central processing unit, the central processing unit controls the negative pressure air suction mechanism to work, and after the negative pressure air suction mechanism works for a set time, the central processing unit sends a signal to stop working, so that full-automatic excrement cleaning is realized.
5. The closed breeding house unit is also provided with a temperature and humidity adjusting device, an illumination adjusting device and a gas detecting device in a matching manner, so that the temperature, the humidity, the illumination and the gas components in the closed breeding house unit can be detected and adjusted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in figure 1, the embodiment discloses a closed type safe and epidemic prevention breeding house, which comprises a closed type breeding house unit 1, wherein the closed type breeding house unit is formed by a steel structure into a frame, and each surface of the frame is provided with toughened glass for sealing.
The closed breeding house unit 1 is internally provided with a plurality of feeding chambers 2, the feeding chambers 2 are separated by partition plates, and feeding troughs are correspondingly arranged in the feeding chambers 2.
Be equipped with the disinfection mechanism of admitting air on the closed breed house unit 1, the disinfection mechanism of admitting air includes the air inlet 3 that sets up on the closed breed house unit, and 3 departments of air inlet are equipped with the suction fan, and air inlet 3 is connected with the intake pipe to the outside, is equipped with disinfection filter equipment in the intake pipe.
In this embodiment, disinfection filter equipment includes air disinfection module and air filtration module, can realize high temperature disinfection and the filtration to admitting air, avoids the entering of external heat transfer etiology.
Wherein, the air disinfection module includes high temperature virus killing unit and the ultraviolet ray virus killing unit that sets gradually along the trend of admitting air, realizes the high temperature and the ultraviolet ray virus killing to the infectious disease source. The air filtration module includes along the initial filter that admits air trend set gradually, well effect filter, active carbon filter and high efficiency filter, and multistage filtration makes the not equidimension micronic dust granule filtered the getting rid of in proper order, guarantees purifying effect.
The bottom surface of each feeding chamber 2 is provided with a leaking floor, the top of each feeding chamber is provided with a water washing spray device 4, and the leaking floor is connected with an automatic exhaust and excrement discharge mechanism; the automatic exhaust and excrement discharge mechanism comprises a receiving hopper 5 which is arranged below the leaky floor and used for receiving blanking at the leaky floor, the receiving hopper 5 is connected with an excrement discharge pipe 6, and a negative pressure suction mechanism 7 is arranged on the excrement discharge pipe 6.
The receiving hopper 2 is provided with an excrement amount detection device, the excrement amount detection device is in control connection with the negative pressure air suction mechanism 7, when the excrement amount detection device detects that the excrement amount in the receiving hopper 5 reaches a set value, a signal is sent to the central processing unit, the central processing unit controls the negative pressure air suction mechanism 7 to work, and after the negative pressure air suction mechanism 7 works for a set time, the central processing unit sends a signal to stop working, so that full-automatic excrement cleaning is realized.
In this embodiment, connect to be equipped with on the hopper 2 and be used for measuring its interior material weight's weighing sensor 8, weighing sensor 8 is as excrement and urine volume detection device.
Automatic exhaust and defecation mechanism can realize the negative pressure formula initiative periodic discharge of connecing the material in the butt joint hopper through above-mentioned design to the periodic extraction of gas in the breed house.
The closed type breeding house unit 1 is further matched with a temperature and humidity adjusting device, the temperature and humidity adjusting device is divided into a temperature adjusting module and a humidity adjusting module, the temperature adjusting module comprises a temperature sensor used for detecting the temperature in the closed type breeding house unit 1 and a surface air cooler arranged in an air inlet pipe, the temperature sensor detects temperature signals and sends the signals to a central processing unit, the central processing unit controls the surface air cooler to refrigerate or heat, the temperature adjustment of air inlet is achieved, and the temperature adjustment in the closed type breeding house unit is achieved.
The closed breed house unit 1 still cooperates and is equipped with illumination adjusting device, and illumination adjusting device includes the light that the closed breed set up in house unit 1 to and the illuminance sensor of setting, illuminance sensor detects illuminance signal and sends signal to central processing unit, and the luminance of central processing unit control adjustment table light is in order to realize the illuminance regulation to in the closed breed house unit.
The closed breed house unit 1 still cooperates and is equipped with gaseous detection device, and gaseous detection device includes the gaseous composition analysis appearance that the closed breed set up in house unit 1, and gaseous composition analysis appearance detects gaseous composition signal and sends signal to central processing unit, and the suction fan rotational speed of central processing unit control adjustment air inlet department realizes air inlet rate and adjusts.
The temperature and humidity adjusting device, the illumination adjusting device and the gas detecting device are arranged, so that the temperature, the humidity, the illuminance and the gas components in the closed breeding house unit can be detected and adjusted.
Each feeding chamber 2 is also connected to a feeding mechanism for feeding it. The feeding mechanism can adopt a notice number CN208572895U named as a disclosed technical scheme of a closed feeding system of a breeding house.
The closed breeding house unit disclosed by the invention realizes an all-directional closed effect in the aspects of feeding and discharging, air inlet and air exhaust of the breeding house, can isolate infectious disease sources, reduces the probability of live pigs suffering from diseases, and has high automation degree.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 2, two closed breeding house units are arranged in an up-and-down stacking arrangement manner, the manure discharge pipe 6 of each closed breeding house unit is connected to the manure discharge main pipe 9, and the manure discharge main pipe 9 is connected with the manure treatment mechanism 10.
Excrement in the closed culture house unit is discharged to the excrement treatment mechanism 10 for treatment, the excrement treatment mechanism 10 can adopt a solid-liquid separation type treatment mode, separated liquid matters serve as ecological fertilizers, and separated solid matters serve as culture mediums.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that:
the closed type breeding house unit room of the embodiment is provided with two units in a horizontal stacking arrangement mode.
Example four:
as shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that:
the closed type breeding house unit room of the embodiment adopts four arrangement modes of combining up and down and horizontal stacking.
The arrangement mode of the closed breeding house units is not limited to the scheme of the second embodiment, the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment, and the arrangement mode can be adjusted adaptively according to the field and is easy to popularize.
The closed type safe and epidemic prevention breeding house is particularly suitable for breeding pigs under the epidemic situation of African swine fever, but is not limited to breeding pigs, and can also be applied to breeding other livestock or poultry.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and it is intended to cover in the claims the invention as defined in the appended claims.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a house is bred in closed safe epidemic prevention, includes that closed breed house unit is equipped with a plurality of in the closed breed house unit and feeds room, its characterized in that:
the closed cultivation house unit is provided with a disinfection air inlet mechanism, the disinfection air inlet mechanism comprises an air inlet arranged on the closed cultivation house unit, the air inlet is externally connected with an air inlet pipe, and a disinfection filtering device is arranged on the air inlet pipe;
the bottom surface of each feeding chamber is provided with a leaking floor, the top of each feeding chamber is provided with a water washing and spraying device, and the leaking floor is connected with an automatic exhaust and excrement discharge mechanism; the automatic exhaust and excrement discharge mechanism comprises a receiving hopper which is arranged below the leaky floor and used for receiving blanking at the air leakage floor, the receiving hopper is connected with an excrement discharge pipe, and a negative pressure air suction mechanism is arranged on the excrement discharge pipe;
each feeding chamber is also connected to a feeding mechanism for feeding the feeding chambers.
2. The closed type safe and epidemic prevention breeding house according to claim 1, wherein: the sterilizing and filtering device comprises an air sterilizing module and an air filtering module.
3. The closed type safe and epidemic prevention breeding house according to claim 2, wherein: the air disinfection module comprises a high-temperature disinfection unit and an ultraviolet disinfection unit which are sequentially arranged along the air inlet direction.
4. The closed type safe and epidemic prevention breeding house according to claim 2, wherein: the air filtering module comprises a primary filter, a secondary filter, an activated carbon filter and a high-efficiency filter which are sequentially arranged along the air inlet direction.
5. The closed type safe and epidemic prevention breeding house according to claim 1, wherein: the receiving hopper is provided with an excrement amount detection device, the excrement amount detection device is in control connection with the negative pressure air suction mechanism, when the excrement amount detection device detects that the excrement amount in the receiving hopper reaches a set value, a signal is sent to the central processing unit, the central processing unit controls the negative pressure air suction mechanism to work, and the central processing unit sends a signal to stop working after the negative pressure air suction mechanism works for a set time.
6. The closed type safe and epidemic prevention breeding house according to claim 5, wherein: the receiving hopper is provided with a weighing sensor used for measuring the weight of the materials in the receiving hopper, and the weighing sensor is used as a feces amount detection device.
7. The closed type safe and epidemic prevention breeding house according to claim 1, wherein: the closed type breeding house unit is also provided with a temperature and humidity adjusting device, an illumination adjusting device and a gas detecting device in a matching manner.
8. The closed type safe and epidemic prevention breeding house according to claim 7, wherein: the temperature and humidity adjusting device is divided into a temperature adjusting module and a humidity adjusting module, the temperature adjusting module comprises a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the closed breeding house unit and a surface air cooler arranged in the air inlet pipe, the temperature sensor detects a temperature signal and sends the signal to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the surface air cooler to refrigerate or heat so as to realize the temperature adjustment in the closed breeding house unit;
the illumination adjusting device comprises an illuminating lamp arranged in the closed breeding house unit and an illumination sensor, the illumination sensor detects an illumination signal and sends the signal to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the brightness of the illuminating lamp of the adjusting table to realize the illumination adjustment in the closed breeding house unit;
the gas detection device comprises a gas composition analyzer arranged in the closed breeding house unit, the gas composition analyzer detects gas composition signals and sends the signals to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls and adjusts the air inlet speed of the air inlet.
9. The closed type safe and epidemic prevention breeding house according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein: the closed breeding house unit is provided with at least two closed breeding house units, an arrangement mode of combining an upper stack, a lower stack or a horizontal stack or an upper stack and a lower stack is adopted between the closed breeding house units, a feces discharging pipe of each closed breeding house unit is outwards connected to a feces discharging main pipe, and the feces discharging main pipe is connected with a feces treatment mechanism.
10. The closed type safe and epidemic prevention breeding house according to claim 9, wherein: the closed breeding house unit is formed into a frame by a steel structure, and toughened glass is arranged on each surface of the frame for sealing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911262725.7A CN111034627A (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Closed safe epidemic prevention breeds house |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911262725.7A CN111034627A (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Closed safe epidemic prevention breeds house |
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| CN111034627A true CN111034627A (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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| CN201911262725.7A Pending CN111034627A (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Closed safe epidemic prevention breeds house |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837966A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-30 | 重庆传森迅特科技有限公司 | Ventilation system for livestock and poultry breeding |
| CN112470952A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-12 | 李福忠 | Be applied to germ of swine flu epidemic prevention and kill and environmental control breed house |
| CN112715391A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 天津海关动植物与食品检测中心 | Exit-entry animal inspection and quarantine is with isolation system |
-
2019
- 2019-12-11 CN CN201911262725.7A patent/CN111034627A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837966A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-30 | 重庆传森迅特科技有限公司 | Ventilation system for livestock and poultry breeding |
| CN112470952A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-12 | 李福忠 | Be applied to germ of swine flu epidemic prevention and kill and environmental control breed house |
| CN112715391A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 天津海关动植物与食品检测中心 | Exit-entry animal inspection and quarantine is with isolation system |
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