CN211657107U - Closed type safe epidemic prevention breeding system based on physiological characteristic detection - Google Patents
Closed type safe epidemic prevention breeding system based on physiological characteristic detection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211657107U CN211657107U CN201922203869.7U CN201922203869U CN211657107U CN 211657107 U CN211657107 U CN 211657107U CN 201922203869 U CN201922203869 U CN 201922203869U CN 211657107 U CN211657107 U CN 211657107U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- closed
- physiological characteristic
- module
- breeding
- feeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a closed safe epidemic prevention breeding system based on physiological characteristic detection, which comprises a closed breeding house unit used as a breeding place and a physiological characteristic detection unit used for detecting breeding animals in the breeding house, wherein a plurality of feeding chambers are arranged in the closed breeding house unit, and a disinfection air inlet mechanism is arranged on the closed breeding house unit; the bottom surface of each feeding chamber is provided with a leaking floor, the top of each feeding chamber is provided with a water washing and spraying device, and the leaking floor is connected with an automatic exhaust and excrement discharge mechanism; each feeding chamber is also connected with a feeding mechanism for feeding materials to the feeding chambers; the physiological characteristic detection unit comprises an identity recognition module, a physiological characteristic acquisition module and an analysis early warning module. The utility model discloses a two ways that the farming environment in place of breeding and the physiological characteristics of breed animal detected are together, have effectively solved the epidemic prevention problem of security among the farming process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a domestic animal poultry farming technical field, concretely relates to closed safe epidemic prevention farming systems based on physiological characteristic detects.
Background
For the cultivation of livestock and poultry, especially the cultivation of pigs, more problems still exist in modern cultivation which need to be overcome.
China is a world-recognized pig-raising big country, but the total breeding proportion occupied by large-scale breeding is still not high at present, and distributed breeding still occupies a certain proportion, so that the live pig breeding system in China is very fragile. With the occurrence of the African swine fever epidemic situation in China, the fragile characteristic of a domestic pig breeding system is amplified.
African Swine Fever (ASF) is an acute, virulent and highly contagious infectious disease caused by the infection of domestic pigs and wild pigs by African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV), is listed as a legal report animal epidemic disease by the world animal health Organization (OIE), and is also a class of animal epidemics which are mainly taken precautions by China. The non-pestilence dissemination and spread do cause serious damage to the pig industry in China, and bring different attention-worthy influences on agricultural output, farmer income and even macroscopic economic operation.
However, due to certain characteristics of the African swine fever virus in the aspects of strain structure and variability, the research and development of related vaccines face special difficulties, and the African swine fever virus still fails to provide efficient vaccines in the international society of nearly one hundred years. Under the background that the epidemic situation of the African swine fever is difficult to be thoroughly cured, the epidemic situation is controlled mainly by means of enhancing the biological safety guarantee precautionary measures of breeding enterprises.
In conclusion, the closed safe epidemic prevention breeding system capable of being bred and popularized in a large scale and the real-time detection and early warning of the physiological characteristics of the live pigs become urgent requirements of the live pig breeding industry.
There are related closed culture systems disclosed in the prior art, such as:
notice No. CN 201182126Y's utility model discloses a house is bred in floor formula closed isolation purification, include: breed the house and be a frame construction, every breed house breeds two pigs, separates the branch with the baffle and breeds two pigs, is equipped with the partition wall between the house of breeding the house and the house, and the bottom on every layer of breed house, its characterized in that are established on the floor: a partition and a partition plate are arranged in the breeding house, the upper part of the partition is a ventilation window, the lower part of the partition is provided with a feeding port, and one side of the upper part or the upper part of the feeding port is provided with a drinking water port; the feeder is arranged in the feed supply pipe and the foodstuff outlet and exposes out of the opening on the foodstuff outlet; ventilating pipes are arranged on two sides of the feed supply pipe or at the corner of the floor; the upper parts of the two sides of the clapboard are respectively provided with a shower nozzle; the sewage channel is arranged on one side of the floor, and sewage flows into the sewage tank through the sewage channel. The utility model discloses a breed house because of the floor formula design, the closure is strong, can keep apart infectious disease source, breeds house air drying, fresh.
Notice No. CN 205865486U's utility model discloses a closed breed house, including the wall body with set up in a plurality of pigsty in the wall body, still including set up in on the wall body, be used for to each the fan of pigsty ventilation, just the ventilation direction perpendicular to of fan each the bottom surface of pigsty. The utility model discloses a closed breed house because the fan is the vertical direction of each pigsty to the ventilation direction of each pigsty, therefore the fan is when ventilating, and fresh air will follow the top of closed breed house and down flow, then in the straight flow reaches each pigsty, accomplish the process of taking a breath. It can be seen that, the utility model discloses use each pigsty to independently take a breath as independent ventilation unit in other words, the harmful substance that has avoided the parallel ventilation mode among the prior art to cause from this is carried the shortcoming of propagation by the successive layer, has guaranteed that the pig in each pigsty does not influence each other, has improved the air quality in breeding the house, effectively prevents the emergence of swine plague.
The invention with publication number CN103477917B discloses an enclosed ventilation system with integrated greenhouse and pig stable. The closed ventilation system of the greenhouse and pig stable integrated type comprises a greenhouse and a pig stable arranged below the greenhouse, and is characterized in that: the greenhouse and the pig stable are respectively arranged in the sealed shell, the pig stable and the greenhouse are respectively connected with a fresh air suction pipe, a CO2 suction pipeline is connected between the lower part of the pig stable and the upper part of the greenhouse, an O2 suction pipeline is connected between the lower part of the greenhouse and the upper part of the pig stable, and an air processor is respectively connected with the CO2 suction pipeline and the O2 suction pipeline. The utility model has the advantages that: o2 generated in the greenhouse and CO2 generated in the pig stable can be respectively and completely sent into the pig stable and the greenhouse, so that the odor in the pig stable can not be emitted, and the air exchange efficiency between the greenhouse and the pig stable is high; simple structure, low cost, avoiding waste and improving the yield and quality of plants in the greenhouse and live pigs in the pig stable.
Notice No. CN 204762672U's utility model discloses a house is bred to closure, including breeding the house and breeding the house door, it is equipped with the sealing washer all around to breed the house door, be equipped with window, light and switch on breeding the house roof, the switch links to each other with the light, it is equipped with air pipe to breed the house below of crossing, the air pipe port is equipped with the pump, the last air outlet that is equipped with of air pipe, be equipped with the exhaust fan on breeding the house wall, the exhaust fan outside is equipped with air cleaner. The utility model discloses simple structure, reasonable in design can prevent effectively that the interior foul smell of house from overflowing, has improved aquaculture environment quality.
The above technical solutions disclose related closed breeding houses solutions, but the main means employed is to seal the breeding house structure and then ventilate it. The design can not realize the all-round sealing effect on the aspects of feeding, excreta, air exhaust and the like of the breeding house.
Notice No. CN 208572895U's utility model discloses a closed breed house feed system, including locating the outer automatic feeding machine of closed breed house, locate a plurality of feeding troughs in the closed breed house, and set up and be used for controlling the pipeline feed controlling means of the fodder supply volume that automatic feeding machine supplied with each feeding trough between the two in automatic feeding machine and feeding trough, pipeline feed controlling means include with the communicating main feed pipe of automatic feeding machine, locate main feed pipe and feeding trough between the two branch feed pipe, be located main feed pipe and the solenoid valve of branch feed pipe junction, and the controller of being connected with the solenoid valve electricity, the controller is used for the corresponding quantity according to each feeding trough department pig, the corresponding angle and time are opened to the automatic control solenoid valve, with the fodder of feeding adaptation. The closed feeding system for the breeding house provided by the utility model has good sealing performance, reduces the pollution to the feed and reduces the probability of the pig suffering from diseases; the degree of automation is high, has improved the work efficiency of feeding.
The technical scheme provides a feeding system for a closed breeding house, but the feeding system does not relate to the closed design in the aspects of air inlet, excrement, air exhaust and the like.
Notice No. CN 208572904U's utility model discloses a closed breed house monitored control system, including feeding device, temperature and humidity adjusting device, waste fitting, universal adjustable camera, controller and display device, the controller respectively with feeding device, temperature and humidity adjusting device, universal adjustable camera and display device link to each other, temperature and humidity adjusting device, waste fitting and universal adjustable camera locate closed breed house the inside, closed breed house outside is located to controller and display device, universal adjustable camera is used for under the control command of controller, adjust corresponding direction in order to feeding device, temperature and humidity adjusting device, or waste fitting's operation condition monitors, and show operation condition in display device. The utility model provides a closed breed house monitored control system, degree of automation is high, the control accuracy is high, and convenient operation.
This technical scheme provides a monitoring system to closed breed house, but does not relate to the closed design in aspects such as air inlet, excrement, air exhaust, and it is detecting the pig house environment that the place was bred to the live pig simultaneously, does not relate to the physiological characteristics detection and the early warning to the live pig.
The utility model with the bulletin number of CN208434508U discloses an underground dung scraping and automatic dung cleaning system for a closed livestock house, which solves the contradiction that the internal environment of the livestock house needs to be communicated with the outside of the livestock house in the dung scraping process, reduces the regulation and control energy consumption of the environment of the livestock house and realizes energy-saving production; the problem of spreading of malodorous gas in the livestock shed is solved, the pollution of the livestock farm to the surrounding air environment is reduced, and the environment-friendly production can be realized; the problem of cross infection of diseases among different livestock areas is solved, the prevention and control capacity of diseases can be improved, and safe production is realized; the system realizes full-automatic dung scraping, dung cleaning and dung conveying, reduces the labor amount of workers, ensures the labor environment of the workers, and realizes full-automatic pollution-free dung cleaning of animal husbandry.
This technical scheme provides a clear excrement system to closed breed house, but does not relate to the closed design in aspects such as air inlet, air exhaust.
Related physiological characteristics real-time detection and early warning schemes are also disclosed in the prior art, such as:
the invention with the publication number CN110288573A discloses an automatic detection method for mammal livestock diseases, which comprises the following steps: acquiring video images of diseased and healthy mammalian livestock; carrying out data processing on the image data to generate a training set and a test set; establishing a convolutional neural network model, pre-training on a preset data set and obtaining initialization parameters; inputting a training set for the convolutional neural network model, and automatically performing iterative training of parameters; testing by using the test set to generate a convolutional neural network detector; selecting a picture of the mammalian livestock to be detected, and scanning the picture according to a preset method to form a sample to be detected; inputting all samples to be detected into a trained convolutional neural network detector; and the convolutional neural network detector works to obtain a detection result. The utility model discloses it can realize the automation that the sick detection of mammal domestic animal is sicken to detect mammal domestic animal.
This technical scheme is mainly based on image data contrast to judge sick mammal domestic animal and healthy mammal domestic animal, and the discernment rate of accuracy is lower, and data processing is complicated, and the cost is higher.
CN209345802U discloses a health status alarm device for cattle and sheep breeding, which comprises a lantern ring, wherein a fixed hole is arranged in the lantern ring, a magnetic suction rod is arranged on one side of the lantern ring, an alarm box is connected on one side of the outside of the lantern ring through a hoop, a rotating arm is arranged on one side of the hoop, a bayonet lock is welded at the bottom end of the hoop, a rubber layer is attached to one side of the rotating arm, and an air bag is arranged on one side of the rubber layer. The clamp brings oppression and friction to the livestock, and the comfort of the device during use is improved.
This technical scheme is mainly through detecting domestic animal respiratory frequency, if when detecting domestic animal respiratory frequency and changing, if surpass the default, then trigger alarm unit and report to the police by the broadcast hole for inform the breeder to inspect the health status of this animal, because of respiratory frequency's influence factor is more, the misrecognition rate is higher, and the practicality is not strong.
The invention with the publication number CN109839145A discloses a monitoring system for livestock breeding, which is characterized in that: including a plurality of front end detecting element and rear end monitoring unit, a plurality of front end detecting element all include microprocessor S3C6410 and the humiture detection module, ammonia gas detection module, noise detection module, camera module, the detection module of walking about, man-machine interaction module, real-time clock module, data storage module, Wifi transmission module be connected with microprocessor S3C6410, the detection module of walking about includes a plurality of radio frequency cards and a plurality of radio frequency read write line, the detection module of walking about is connected with microprocessor S3C6410 through a plurality of radio frequency read write line, man-machine interaction module includes button and liquid crystal display, rear end monitoring unit includes interconnect' S monitoring center hardware and network communication machine, a plurality of front end detecting element all through Wifi transmission module and rear end monitoring element communication connection.
This technical scheme mainly through remote monitoring animal house environment and domestic animal activity situation to in time clear up the animal house in order, can only detect its walking state to domestic animal itself, can't realize the detection of important physiological characteristics such as temperature, rhythm of the heart.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a closed safe epidemic prevention farming systems based on physiological characteristic detects.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a closed type safe and epidemic prevention breeding system based on physiological characteristic detection comprises a closed breeding house unit used as a breeding place and a physiological characteristic detection unit used for detecting breeding animals in the breeding house;
the closed cultivation house unit is provided with a disinfection air inlet mechanism, the disinfection air inlet mechanism comprises an air inlet arranged on the closed cultivation house unit, the air inlet is externally connected with an air inlet pipe, and a disinfection filtering device is arranged on the air inlet pipe;
a plurality of feeding chambers are arranged in the closed breeding house unit, the bottom surface of each feeding chamber is provided with a leaking floor, the top of each feeding chamber is provided with a water washing and spraying device, and the leaking floor is connected with an automatic exhaust and excrement discharge mechanism; the automatic exhaust and excrement discharge mechanism comprises a receiving hopper which is arranged below the leaky floor and used for receiving blanking at the air leakage floor, the receiving hopper is connected with an excrement discharge pipe, and a negative pressure air suction mechanism is arranged on the excrement discharge pipe; each feeding chamber is also connected with a feeding mechanism for feeding materials to the feeding chambers;
the physiological characteristic detection unit comprises an identity identification module and a physiological characteristic acquisition module:
the identity recognition module comprises: the radio frequency electronic tag is used for storing the identity information of the cultured animals and is worn on the cultured animals; the electronic tag readers are used for reading the stored information in the radio frequency electronic tags on the bodies of the cultured animals and are distributed and installed at all positions in the closed culture house unit;
the physiological characteristic acquisition module comprises: the information acquisition equipment is used for acquiring physiological characteristic information of the cultured animals, the information acquisition equipment is worn on the cultured animals, and the physiological characteristic information comprises body temperature, heart rate and walking steps.
The sterilizing and filtering device comprises an air sterilizing module and an air filtering module.
The receiving hopper is provided with an excrement amount detection device, the excrement amount detection device is in control connection with the negative pressure air suction mechanism, when the excrement amount detection device detects that the excrement amount in the receiving hopper reaches a set value, a signal is sent to the central processing unit, the central processing unit controls the negative pressure air suction mechanism to work, and the central processing unit sends a signal to stop working after the negative pressure air suction mechanism works for a set time.
The receiving hopper is provided with a weighing sensor used for measuring the weight of the materials in the receiving hopper, and the weighing sensor is used as a feces amount detection device.
The closed type breeding house unit is also provided with a temperature and humidity adjusting device, an illumination adjusting device and a gas detecting device in a matching manner.
The temperature and humidity adjusting device is divided into a temperature adjusting module and a humidity adjusting module, the temperature adjusting module comprises a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the closed breeding house unit and a surface air cooler arranged in the air inlet pipe, the temperature sensor detects a temperature signal and sends the signal to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the surface air cooler to refrigerate or heat so as to realize the temperature adjustment in the closed breeding house unit;
the illumination adjusting device comprises an illuminating lamp arranged in the closed breeding house unit and an illumination sensor, the illumination sensor detects an illumination signal and sends the signal to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the brightness of the illuminating lamp of the adjusting table to realize the illumination adjustment in the closed breeding house unit;
the gas detection device comprises a gas composition analyzer arranged in the closed breeding house unit, the gas composition analyzer detects gas composition signals and sends the signals to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls and adjusts the air inlet speed of the air inlet.
The closed breeding house unit is provided with at least two closed breeding house units, an arrangement mode of combining an upper stack, a lower stack or a horizontal stack or an upper stack and a lower stack is adopted between the closed breeding house units, a feces discharging pipe of each closed breeding house unit is outwards connected to a feces discharging main pipe, and the feces discharging main pipe is connected with a feces treatment mechanism.
The physiological characteristic detection unit further comprises an analysis early warning module, the analysis early warning module is used for fusing the collected physiological characteristic information of the cultured animals with the cultured animal identity information identified by the identity identification module, comparing the collected physiological characteristic information with the cultured animal health physiological characteristic information stored in the database, and early warning based on the comparison result.
The physiological characteristic detection unit further comprises a storage module for storing data.
Information acquisition equipment is for the wearing formula equipment that the integration has body temperature, rhythm of the heart and walking step number to detect the function, and wearing formula equipment adopts wireless charging mode, feeds indoor correspondence and sets up wireless charger.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a closed safe epidemic prevention farming systems based on physiology characteristic detects simultaneously starts from the aquaculture environment in place and the physiology characteristic detection two aspects of breed animal:
1. the breeding environment depends on the design of the closed breeding house unit, the all-round sealing effect is realized from the aspects of feeding and discharging, air inlet and air exhaust of the breeding house, the infectious disease sources can be isolated, the probability of the pig suffering from the diseases is reduced, and the automation degree is high;
2. the physiological characteristic of breed animal detects the design that relies on physiological characteristic detecting element, through the identity identification module, with the identity information datamation of domestic animal and the storage of normalization in electronic tags, and read the identity information discernment that carries out the live pig and the date of growing is updated through the electronic tags reader, the physiological characteristic collection module of wearing through the domestic animal simultaneously carries out the physiological characteristic detection such as body temperature, rhythm of the heart and walking step number, the physiological characteristic information of collection is corresponding with the identity information of live pig, thereby can be timely, accurate detection domestic animal's physiological characteristic information.
The physiological characteristic detection unit of the utility model also comprises an analysis early warning module. Through analysis early warning module, the domestic animal identity information who will gather the domestic animal and discern with identity identification module fuses to compare with the healthy physiological characteristic information of domestic animal that the database was stored, carry out the early warning based on the contrast result, thereby can accurately judge the growth state of domestic animal, and carry out accurate discernment, discovery and early warning to the domestic animal that probably attacks a disease, and then carry out early timely processing to the domestic animal that attacks a disease, reduce the mutual infection between the domestic animal.
The utility model discloses a two ways that the farming environment in place of breeding and the physiological characteristics of breed animal detected are together, have effectively solved the epidemic prevention problem of security among the farming process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a middle-enclosed cultivation house unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the middle-enclosed type cultivation house unit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the three structures of the embodiment of the middle-enclosed cultivation house unit of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the middle-enclosed type cultivation house unit of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of the physiological characteristic detecting unit of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and 5, this embodiment will be described in detail with the example of live pig breeding. The embodiment discloses a closed type safe and epidemic prevention breeding system based on physiological characteristic detection, which comprises a closed type breeding house unit for a live pig breeding place and a physiological characteristic detection unit for detecting live pigs in the breeding house.
The closed breeding house unit 1 is formed into a frame by a steel structure, and toughened glass is arranged on each surface of the frame for sealing.
The closed breeding house unit 1 is internally provided with a plurality of feeding chambers 2, the feeding chambers 2 are separated by partition plates, and feeding troughs are correspondingly arranged in the feeding chambers 2.
Be equipped with the disinfection mechanism of admitting air on the closed breed house unit 1, the disinfection mechanism of admitting air includes the air inlet 3 that sets up on the closed breed house unit, and 3 departments of air inlet are equipped with the suction fan, and air inlet 3 is connected with the intake pipe to the outside, is equipped with disinfection filter equipment in the intake pipe.
In this embodiment, disinfection filter equipment includes air disinfection module and air filtration module, can realize high temperature disinfection and the filtration to admitting air, avoids the entering of external heat transfer etiology.
Wherein, the air disinfection module includes high temperature virus killing unit and the ultraviolet ray virus killing unit that sets gradually along the trend of admitting air, realizes the high temperature and the ultraviolet ray virus killing to the infectious disease source. The air filtration module includes along the initial filter that admits air trend set gradually, well effect filter, active carbon filter and high efficiency filter, and multistage filtration makes the not equidimension micronic dust granule filtered the getting rid of in proper order, guarantees purifying effect.
The bottom surface of each feeding chamber 2 is provided with a leaking floor, the top of each feeding chamber is provided with a water washing spray device 4, and the leaking floor is connected with an automatic exhaust and excrement discharge mechanism; the automatic exhaust and excrement discharge mechanism comprises a receiving hopper 5 which is arranged below the leaky floor and used for receiving blanking at the leaky floor, the receiving hopper 5 is connected with an excrement discharge pipe 6, and a negative pressure suction mechanism 7 is arranged on the excrement discharge pipe 6.
The receiving hopper 2 is provided with an excrement amount detection device, the excrement amount detection device is in control connection with the negative pressure air suction mechanism 7, when the excrement amount detection device detects that the excrement amount in the receiving hopper 5 reaches a set value, a signal is sent to the central processing unit, the central processing unit controls the negative pressure air suction mechanism 7 to work, and after the negative pressure air suction mechanism 7 works for a set time, the central processing unit sends a signal to stop working, so that full-automatic excrement cleaning is realized.
In this embodiment, connect to be equipped with on the hopper 2 and be used for measuring its interior material weight's weighing sensor 8, weighing sensor 8 is as excrement and urine volume detection device.
Automatic exhaust and defecation mechanism can realize the negative pressure formula initiative periodic discharge of connecing the material in the butt joint hopper through above-mentioned design to the periodic extraction of gas in the breed house.
The closed type breeding house unit 1 is further matched with a temperature and humidity adjusting device, the temperature and humidity adjusting device is divided into a temperature adjusting module and a humidity adjusting module, the temperature adjusting module comprises a temperature sensor used for detecting the temperature in the closed type breeding house unit 1 and a surface air cooler arranged in an air inlet pipe, the temperature sensor detects temperature signals and sends the signals to a central processing unit, the central processing unit controls the surface air cooler to refrigerate or heat, the temperature adjustment of air inlet is achieved, and the temperature adjustment in the closed type breeding house unit is achieved.
The closed breed house unit 1 still cooperates and is equipped with illumination adjusting device, and illumination adjusting device includes the light that the closed breed set up in house unit 1 to and the illuminance sensor of setting, illuminance sensor detects illuminance signal and sends signal to central processing unit, and the luminance of central processing unit control adjustment table light is in order to realize the illuminance regulation to in the closed breed house unit.
The closed breed house unit 1 still cooperates and is equipped with gaseous detection device, and gaseous detection device includes the gaseous composition analysis appearance that the closed breed set up in house unit 1, and gaseous composition analysis appearance detects gaseous composition signal and sends signal to central processing unit, and the suction fan rotational speed of central processing unit control adjustment air inlet department realizes air inlet rate and adjusts.
The temperature and humidity adjusting device, the illumination adjusting device and the gas detecting device are arranged, so that the temperature, the humidity, the illuminance and the gas components in the closed breeding house unit can be detected and adjusted.
Each feeding chamber 2 is also connected to a feeding mechanism for feeding it. The feeding mechanism can adopt a notice number CN208572895U named as a disclosed technical scheme of a closed feeding system of a breeding house.
The utility model discloses a closed breed house unit realizes all-round sealed effect from the feeding of breeding the house and arranging material, air inlet and the aspect of airing exhaust, can keep apart the infectious disease source, has reduced the probability that the pig only falls ill, and degree of automation is high.
The physiological characteristic detection unit comprises an identity recognition module, a physiological characteristic acquisition module and an analysis early warning module.
The identity recognition module comprises: the radio frequency electronic tag is used for storing identity information of the live pig and is worn on the pig body; the electronic tag reader is used for reading information stored in the radio frequency electronic tag on the live pig body and is distributed and installed at each part of the pigsty.
In this embodiment, the radio frequency electronic tag is a passive radio frequency electronic tag, and a power supply module is not required to be arranged in the radio frequency electronic tag. The passive radio frequency electronic tag is nailed at the ear of the live pig and is used as the electronic identity tag of the live pig. Through the electronic tag reader, various physiological characteristic information corresponding to the live pigs in the whole growth cycle can be read, and information tracing is realized.
The physiological characteristic acquisition module comprises: the information acquisition equipment is used for acquiring physiological characteristic information of the live pigs, the information acquisition equipment is worn on the pigs, and the physiological characteristic information comprises body temperature, heart rate and walking steps.
In this embodiment, the information acquisition equipment is the wearing formula equipment that integrates body temperature, rhythm of the heart and walking step number measuring function, owing to wear for the wearing formula, can realize reuse. Wearable devices employ existing technology. Further, for guaranteeing to charge convenient to use, the wearable equipment adopts the wireless mode of charging, and pig groove department corresponds and sets up wireless charger, can charge when feeding the pig.
The analysis early warning module is used for fusing the physiological characteristic information of the collected live pigs and the live pig identity information identified by the identity identification module, comparing the physiological characteristic information with the healthy physiological characteristic information of the live pigs stored in the database, and early warning based on the comparison result.
The physiological characteristic detection unit for livestock breeding of the utility model also comprises a storage module for storing data, the storage module stores all data in the whole detection period, is convenient to fetch,
the data transmission in each module and among the modules adopts wireless transmission.
The embodiment also discloses a detection method of the physiological characteristic detection unit, which comprises the following steps:
carrying out identification of the identity information of the live pig and updating the growth date based on the identity identification module;
acquiring physiological characteristic information of the live pigs based on a physiological characteristic acquisition module;
based on the analysis early warning module, the acquired physiological characteristic information of the live pig is fused with the identity information machine of the live pig, and is compared with the healthy physiological characteristic information of the live pig stored in the database (the range of the healthy physiological characteristic information value of the live pig in the corresponding growth date is stored in the database), whether the acquired physiological characteristic information value exceeds the range of the healthy physiological characteristic information value of the live pig is judged, and if the acquired physiological characteristic information value exceeds the range of the healthy physiological characteristic information value of the live pig, information is sent to perform early warning.
The utility model discloses a physiological characteristic detecting element can be timely, accurate detection live pig's physiological characteristic information, judges live pig's growth state to carry out accurate discernment, discovery and early warning to the live pig that probably attacks illness, and then carry out early timely processing to the live pig that attacks illness, reduce the mutual infection between the live pig.
Moreover, the closed cultivation house unit can also be subjected to feedback regulation according to the detection data of the physiological characteristic detection unit, for example: if the number of live pigs which are early warned is large, the temperature, the humidity, the illuminance and the gas composition in the closed breeding house unit need to be checked and adjusted.
The utility model discloses it starts simultaneously to detect two aspects from the aquaculture environment in place of breeding and the physiological characteristics of breed animal:
1. the breeding environment depends on the design of the closed breeding house unit, the all-round sealing effect is realized from the aspects of feeding and discharging, air inlet and air exhaust of the breeding house, the infectious disease sources can be isolated, the probability of the pig suffering from the diseases is reduced, and the automation degree is high;
2. the physiological characteristic detection of the cultured animals depends on the design of the physiological characteristic detection unit, the identification information of the livestock is stored in the electronic tag in a datamation and a unique way through the identification module, meanwhile, the physiological characteristics of body temperature, heart rate, walking steps and the like are detected by a physiological characteristic acquisition module worn by the livestock, then through the analysis early warning module, the physiological characteristic information of the collected livestock is fused with the livestock identity information identified by the identity identification module, and comparing the physiological characteristic information with the physiological characteristic information of the health of the livestock stored in the database, carrying out early warning based on the comparison result, thereby being capable of timely and accurately detecting the physiological characteristic information of the livestock and judging the growth state of the livestock, and the livestock which are possibly attacked are accurately identified, found and early warned, so that the attacked livestock is timely treated at early stage, and the mutual infection among the livestock is reduced.
The utility model discloses a two ways that the farming environment in place of breeding and the physiological characteristics of breed animal detected are together, have effectively solved the epidemic prevention problem of security among the farming process.
The utility model discloses a closed safe epidemic prevention farming systems based on physiological characteristic detects is particularly useful for the live pig breed under African swine fever epidemic situation, but is not restricted to live pig breed, and it also can be applied to the breed of other domestic animals, and it is also applicable to the breed of poultry.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 2, two closed breeding house units are arranged in an up-and-down stacking arrangement manner, the manure discharge pipe 6 of each closed breeding house unit is connected to the manure discharge main pipe 9, and the manure discharge main pipe 9 is connected with the manure treatment mechanism 10.
Excrement in the closed culture house unit is discharged to the excrement treatment mechanism 10 for treatment, the excrement treatment mechanism 10 can adopt a solid-liquid separation type treatment mode, separated liquid matters serve as ecological fertilizers, and separated solid matters serve as culture mediums.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that:
the closed type breeding house unit room of the embodiment is provided with two units in a horizontal stacking arrangement mode.
Example four:
as shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that:
the closed type breeding house unit room of the embodiment adopts four arrangement modes of combining up and down and horizontal stacking.
The arrangement mode of the closed breeding house units is not limited to the scheme of the second embodiment, the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment, and the arrangement mode can be adjusted adaptively according to the field and is easy to popularize.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating but not limiting the technical solutions of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the present invention may be modified or substituted with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which should be construed as being limited only by the claims.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Closed safe epidemic prevention farming systems based on physiology characteristic detects which characterized in that: comprises a closed breeding house unit used as a breeding place and a physiological characteristic detection unit used for detecting the animals bred in the breeding house;
the closed cultivation house unit is provided with a disinfection air inlet mechanism, the disinfection air inlet mechanism comprises an air inlet arranged on the closed cultivation house unit, the air inlet is externally connected with an air inlet pipe, and a disinfection filtering device is arranged on the air inlet pipe;
a plurality of feeding chambers are arranged in the closed breeding house unit, the bottom surface of each feeding chamber is provided with a leaking floor, the top of each feeding chamber is provided with a water washing and spraying device, and the leaking floor is connected with an automatic exhaust and excrement discharge mechanism; the automatic exhaust and excrement discharge mechanism comprises a receiving hopper which is arranged below the leaky floor and used for receiving blanking at the air leakage floor, the receiving hopper is connected with an excrement discharge pipe, and a negative pressure air suction mechanism is arranged on the excrement discharge pipe; each feeding chamber is also connected with a feeding mechanism for feeding materials to the feeding chambers;
the physiological characteristic detection unit comprises an identity identification module and a physiological characteristic acquisition module:
the identity recognition module comprises: the radio frequency electronic tag is used for storing the identity information of the cultured animals and is worn on the cultured animals; the electronic tag readers are used for reading the stored information in the radio frequency electronic tags on the bodies of the cultured animals and are distributed and installed at all positions in the closed culture house unit;
the physiological characteristic acquisition module comprises: the information acquisition equipment is used for acquiring physiological characteristic information of the cultured animals, the information acquisition equipment is worn on the cultured animals, and the physiological characteristic information comprises body temperature, heart rate and walking steps.
2. The closed type safe and epidemic prevention culture system based on physiological characteristic detection according to claim 1, wherein: the sterilizing and filtering device comprises an air sterilizing module and an air filtering module.
3. The closed type safe and epidemic prevention culture system based on physiological characteristic detection according to claim 1, wherein: the receiving hopper is provided with an excrement amount detection device, the excrement amount detection device is in control connection with the negative pressure air suction mechanism, when the excrement amount detection device detects that the excrement amount in the receiving hopper reaches a set value, a signal is sent to the central processing unit, the central processing unit controls the negative pressure air suction mechanism to work, and the central processing unit sends a signal to stop working after the negative pressure air suction mechanism works for a set time.
4. The closed epidemic prevention aquaculture system based on physiological characteristic detection as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the receiving hopper is provided with a weighing sensor used for measuring the weight of the materials in the receiving hopper, and the weighing sensor is used as a feces amount detection device.
5. The closed type safe and epidemic prevention culture system based on physiological characteristic detection according to claim 1, wherein: the closed type breeding house unit is also provided with a temperature and humidity adjusting device, an illumination adjusting device and a gas detecting device in a matching manner.
6. The closed epidemic prevention aquaculture system based on physiological characteristic detection as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the temperature and humidity adjusting device is divided into a temperature adjusting module and a humidity adjusting module, the temperature adjusting module comprises a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the closed breeding house unit and a surface air cooler arranged in the air inlet pipe, the temperature sensor detects a temperature signal and sends the signal to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the surface air cooler to refrigerate or heat so as to realize the temperature adjustment in the closed breeding house unit;
the illumination adjusting device comprises an illuminating lamp arranged in the closed breeding house unit and an illumination sensor, the illumination sensor detects an illumination signal and sends the signal to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the brightness of the illuminating lamp of the adjusting table to realize the illumination adjustment in the closed breeding house unit;
the gas detection device comprises a gas composition analyzer arranged in the closed breeding house unit, the gas composition analyzer detects gas composition signals and sends the signals to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls and adjusts the air inlet speed of the air inlet.
7. The closed type safe and epidemic prevention culture system based on physiological characteristic detection according to claim 1, wherein: the closed breeding house unit is provided with at least two closed breeding house units, an arrangement mode of combining an upper stack, a lower stack or a horizontal stack or an upper stack and a lower stack is adopted between the closed breeding house units, a feces discharging pipe of each closed breeding house unit is outwards connected to a feces discharging main pipe, and the feces discharging main pipe is connected with a feces treatment mechanism.
8. The closed safe and epidemic prevention aquaculture system based on physiological characteristic detection according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: the physiological characteristic detection unit further comprises an analysis early warning module, the analysis early warning module is used for fusing the collected physiological characteristic information of the cultured animals with the cultured animal identity information identified by the identity identification module, comparing the collected physiological characteristic information with the cultured animal health physiological characteristic information stored in the database, and early warning based on the comparison result.
9. The closed epidemic prevention aquaculture system based on physiological characteristic detection as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the physiological characteristic detection unit further comprises a storage module for storing data.
10. The closed type safe and epidemic prevention culture system based on physiological characteristic detection according to claim 1, wherein: information acquisition equipment is for the wearing formula equipment that the integration has body temperature, rhythm of the heart and walking step number to detect the function, and wearing formula equipment adopts wireless charging mode, feeds indoor correspondence and sets up wireless charger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922203869.7U CN211657107U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Closed type safe epidemic prevention breeding system based on physiological characteristic detection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922203869.7U CN211657107U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Closed type safe epidemic prevention breeding system based on physiological characteristic detection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211657107U true CN211657107U (en) | 2020-10-13 |
Family
ID=72733273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922203869.7U Active CN211657107U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Closed type safe epidemic prevention breeding system based on physiological characteristic detection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211657107U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112470952A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-12 | 李福忠 | Be applied to germ of swine flu epidemic prevention and kill and environmental control breed house |
| CN114938781A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-26 | 浙江理工大学 | Device for detecting and judging health relationship between barrier environment and experimental animal |
-
2019
- 2019-12-11 CN CN201922203869.7U patent/CN211657107U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112470952A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-12 | 李福忠 | Be applied to germ of swine flu epidemic prevention and kill and environmental control breed house |
| CN114938781A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-26 | 浙江理工大学 | Device for detecting and judging health relationship between barrier environment and experimental animal |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN211657107U (en) | Closed type safe epidemic prevention breeding system based on physiological characteristic detection | |
| CN112327981A (en) | Intelligent real-time management system and management method for aquaculture Internet of things | |
| CN111034627A (en) | Closed safe epidemic prevention breeds house | |
| CN209498170U (en) | A kind of automatic anti-epidemic system device of poultry house air cleaning | |
| TWM602798U (en) | Smart breeding management system | |
| CN109804945B (en) | Internet of things green chicken house culture system and application method thereof | |
| CN107096365A (en) | Poultry house based on subacidity electrolysis water removes ammonia depositing dust exhaust apparatus | |
| CN103651156A (en) | Water-saving and environment-friendly hog house | |
| CN208258693U (en) | It can carry out the animal house of environmental monitoring | |
| CN209806808U (en) | Agricultural cultivation is with portable clearance canopy of breeding | |
| CN103416320B (en) | Intelligent pasture system | |
| CN110972958A (en) | Closed type safe epidemic prevention breeding system based on physiological characteristic detection | |
| CN116530476A (en) | Intelligent cultivation process scheme | |
| CN112544451A (en) | Livestock farm conservation system | |
| CN209017624U (en) | Single-row fattening house | |
| CN211532275U (en) | Closed safe epidemic prevention breeds house | |
| CN206778178U (en) | Poultry house based on subacidity electrolysis water removes ammonia depositing dust exhaust apparatus | |
| CN211746068U (en) | Ecological livestock breeding system | |
| CN213369238U (en) | Excrement treatment device for livestock breeding | |
| CN212678020U (en) | Totally-enclosed isolated general hurdle | |
| CN112293266B (en) | Totally-enclosed cultivation system | |
| CN106377789A (en) | Sterilization system for breeding greenhouse | |
| CN208191890U (en) | Intelligent industrial aquatic products energy conservation cultivating system | |
| CN112882520A (en) | Internet of things system for intelligent breeding | |
| CN208490580U (en) | A kind of small size automatic free-ranging laying hen equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |