CN112715314A - Biochar rice soilless seedling raising nutrient medium - Google Patents

Biochar rice soilless seedling raising nutrient medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112715314A
CN112715314A CN201910974674.4A CN201910974674A CN112715314A CN 112715314 A CN112715314 A CN 112715314A CN 201910974674 A CN201910974674 A CN 201910974674A CN 112715314 A CN112715314 A CN 112715314A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
biochar
rice
weight parts
seedling raising
mixing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910974674.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王菲菲
籍平
唐丽丽
王娟
李永铁
杨玉春
赵玉发
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenyang Xinqifeng Technology Co ltd
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Shenyang Xinqifeng Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang Xinqifeng Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shenyang Xinqifeng Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201910974674.4A priority Critical patent/CN112715314A/en
Publication of CN112715314A publication Critical patent/CN112715314A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a biochar rice soilless seedling raising nutrient medium which comprises the following components in parts by weight: biochar, fermented cow dung, grass peat, perlite, ammonium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, humic acid, paclobutrazol salt, water, coal washing ash, sandy soil powder and a seedling raising mother agent. The invention has no residual phytotoxicity and no germ, has better air permeability than soil, is beneficial to root growth and development, is not easy to cause diseases, solves the problems of difficult soil taking, difficult corrosion prevention, difficult disease prevention, easy disease obtaining and the like in the seedling culture of rice production areas, and can save labor, time and improve the quality of rice seedlings.

Description

Biochar rice soilless seedling raising nutrient medium
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of soilless seedling raising nutrient substrates for rice, and particularly relates to a biochar soilless seedling raising nutrient substrate for rice.
Background
At present, soil in a field is basically used for rice seedling raising, the source of the soil taking not only destroys cultivated land, but also has certain hidden danger and is extremely unsafe, because crops planted in the field are generally sprayed with the herbicide every year, a plurality of residual toxicity of the herbicide can act for more than 2-3 years, and certain phytotoxicity can be caused to the rice seedling raising. Thereby causing the problems of difficult soil taking, difficult corrosion prevention, difficult disease prevention and the like in rice seedling raising. If the soil is not taken properly, the residual toxicity in the soil can cause phytotoxicity to the rice seedlings, and serious economic loss is caused. In addition, the acidity of the field soil is very easy to be insufficient in the process of adding germs to the bed soil, diseases such as damping off and bacterial wilt are very easy to occur, the quality of seedlings is poor, the root system is not developed, labor and time are wasted, and the like.
Soilless seedling culture is a core technology of industrial seedling culture, currently, most soilless seedling culture adopts a solid matrix, and the selection types of the solid matrix are recognized at home and abroad as grass carbon: 2-3 of vermiculite: 1 (volume ratio)', the mixed matrix is not added with any substance, the nutrition mode is always that nutrient solution is irrigated, the preparation of the nutrient solution is complicated and the cost is high, certain preparation containers and irrigation machinery are needed, a set of special nutrient solution device is needed particularly under the condition of industrial seedling raising, in addition, certain unsafety exists during use, more irrigation easily generates concentration obstacle, less irrigation can not meet the requirement of seedling growth and development. If nutrient substances are simply mixed into the original substrate, concentration obstacle during seedling emergence can be generated because the buffer property of the substrate is not as good as that of soil, so that the development difficulty of the solid soilless seedling culture nutrient substrate for rice is great.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the biochar rice soilless seedling raising nutrient medium consists of the following components in parts by weight: the preparation method comprises the steps of firstly stirring and mixing ammonium sulfate and monopotassium phosphate uniformly, then adding the paclobutrazol salt into the mixture of the ammonium sulfate and the monopotassium phosphate, stirring and mixing uniformly, then mixing the two mixtures with water, coal washing ash and sandy soil powder uniformly, discharging and sieving to prepare the rice seedbed conditioner, placing on one side, mixing the biochar, the fermented cow dung, the turf and the perlite, adding the rice seedbed conditioner, adding the seedling mother agent, and mixing uniformly.
Preferably, the biological organic fertilizer comprises, by weight, 30% of biochar, 20% of fermented cow dung, 40% of grass carbon, 10% of perlite, 9% of ammonium sulfate, 5% of monopotassium phosphate, 0.2% of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 2.1% of humic acid and 0.6% of paclobutrazol salt.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fertilizer has the advantages of no residual pesticide damage, no bacteria, air permeability better than that of soil, contribution to root growth and development, difficult occurrence of diseases, solving the problems of difficult soil taking, difficult corrosion prevention and difficult disease prevention of seedling culture in rice production areas, particularly easy disease prevention of seedling culture in saline lands, and the like, saving labor and time and improving the quality of seedlings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention is further described below:
example (b):
a biochar rice soilless seedling raising nutrition matrix comprises the following components in parts by weight: the preparation method comprises the steps of firstly stirring and mixing ammonium sulfate and monopotassium phosphate uniformly, then adding the paclobutrazol salt into the mixture of the ammonium sulfate and the monopotassium phosphate, stirring and mixing uniformly, then mixing the two mixtures with water, coal washing ash and sandy soil powder uniformly, discharging and sieving to prepare the rice seedbed conditioner, placing on one side, mixing the biochar, the fermented cow dung, the turf and the perlite, adding the rice seedbed conditioner, adding the seedling mother agent, and mixing uniformly.
Specifically, the biological organic fertilizer comprises, by weight, 30% of biochar, 20% of fermented cow dung, 40% of grass carbon, 10% of perlite, 9% of ammonium sulfate, 5% of monopotassium phosphate, 0.2% of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 2.1% of humic acid and 0.6% of paclobutrazol salt.
Example 1
Firstly, stirring and mixing 9% of ammonium sulfate and 5% of monopotassium phosphate uniformly, then mixing 0.2% of zinc sulfate monohydrate and 2.1% of humic acid, adding 0.6% of paclobutrazol salt, stirring and mixing uniformly, mixing the above two mixtures with water, coal washing ash and sandy soil powder uniformly, discharging and sieving to prepare the rice seedbed conditioner, placing on one side, mixing 20% of biochar, 20% of fermented cow dung, 40% of turf and 10% of perlite, adding the rice seedbed conditioner, adding the seedling mother culture and mixing uniformly.
It should be noted that, in this document, moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (2)

1. The biochar rice soilless seedling raising nutrient medium is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: the preparation method comprises the steps of firstly stirring and mixing ammonium sulfate and monopotassium phosphate uniformly, then adding the paclobutrazol salt into the mixture of the ammonium sulfate and the monopotassium phosphate, stirring and mixing uniformly, then mixing the two mixtures with water, coal washing ash and sandy soil powder uniformly, discharging and sieving to prepare the rice seedbed conditioner, placing on one side, mixing the biochar, the fermented cow dung, the turf and the perlite, adding the rice seedbed conditioner, adding the seedling mother agent, and mixing uniformly.
2. The biochar rice soilless seedling raising nutrient medium is characterized by comprising 30 weight parts of biochar, 20 weight parts of fermented cow dung, 40 weight parts of grass carbon, 10 weight parts of perlite, 9 weight parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 weight parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0.2 weight parts of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 2.1 weight parts of humic acid and 0.6 weight parts of paclobutrazol salt.
CN201910974674.4A 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 Biochar rice soilless seedling raising nutrient medium Pending CN112715314A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910974674.4A CN112715314A (en) 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 Biochar rice soilless seedling raising nutrient medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910974674.4A CN112715314A (en) 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 Biochar rice soilless seedling raising nutrient medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112715314A true CN112715314A (en) 2021-04-30

Family

ID=75588507

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910974674.4A Pending CN112715314A (en) 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 Biochar rice soilless seedling raising nutrient medium

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN112715314A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103467215A (en) * 2013-09-22 2013-12-25 扬州春泉科技有限公司 Rice seedbed conditioner and production method thereof
CN103772026A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-05-07 陈温福 Charcoal-based rice seedling substrate and preparation method thereof
CN104844370A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-19 大庆同方农业科技有限公司 Soil-free rice seedling-breeding nutrition medium and preparation method thereof
CN107258514A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-10-20 沈阳农业大学 A kind of charcoal tobacco non-soil culture nutrient matrix
CN109796268A (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-05-24 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 A kind of dedicated seedling medium of muskmelon and preparation method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103467215A (en) * 2013-09-22 2013-12-25 扬州春泉科技有限公司 Rice seedbed conditioner and production method thereof
CN103772026A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-05-07 陈温福 Charcoal-based rice seedling substrate and preparation method thereof
CN104844370A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-19 大庆同方农业科技有限公司 Soil-free rice seedling-breeding nutrition medium and preparation method thereof
CN107258514A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-10-20 沈阳农业大学 A kind of charcoal tobacco non-soil culture nutrient matrix
CN109796268A (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-05-24 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 A kind of dedicated seedling medium of muskmelon and preparation method

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Application publication date: 20210430