CN112715102A - Deep scarification and layering seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing device and seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Deep scarification and layering seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing device and seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112715102A CN112715102A CN202011372213.9A CN202011372213A CN112715102A CN 112715102 A CN112715102 A CN 112715102A CN 202011372213 A CN202011372213 A CN 202011372213A CN 112715102 A CN112715102 A CN 112715102A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a deep scarification and layering seed and fertilizer co-sowing device and a seed and fertilizer co-sowing integrated machine, which comprise a rack, wherein a layering fertilizing mechanism is arranged at the front end of the rack, a pressing mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the rack, a sowing mechanism is arranged between the layering fertilizing mechanism and the pressing mechanism, the layering fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer furrowing mechanism fixed with the rack, a fertilizer box is fixed on the fertilizer furrowing mechanism, a plurality of channels are arranged in the fertilizer box, the top ends of the channels are communicated with a fertilizer inlet pipe, the bottom ends of the channels are used as fertilizer outlets, the plurality of outlets are positioned at different heights, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the rack, the conveying mechanism is connected with the sowing mechanism and the fertilizer inlet pipe, and a soil moisture combining wheel is arranged between the fertilizer furrowing mechanism and the.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a deep-loosening layered seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing device and a seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing all-in-one machine.
Background
The statements herein merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
At present, the planting mode is still to spread the fertilizer on the soil surface and then to use the rotary cultivator for rotary tillage, thus not only destroying the granular structure of the soil, but also influencing the utilization rate of the fertilizer. The problem of agroecological safety caused by excessive application of fertilizers has become a global problem and is gradually receiving attention from various fields. The excessive application of the chemical fertilizer exceeds the bearing capacity of the soil, and nutrient substances in the chemical fertilizer cannot be well utilized, consumed and absorbed, so that the content of the chemical fertilizer which is not utilized in the soil is continuously increased, and the water body is eutrophicated and seriously polluted by nitrate through the invasion of rainwater and the inflow of surface water into lakes and rivers.
Different nutrients are often needed in different growth processes of crops, and the soil depth for different fertilizers to exert fertilizer effects is also different. Multiple fertilization in different growth periods can additionally increase the cost of manual labor, fertilization in a single soil depth can waste a large amount of fertilizers, the cost is increased on the other hand, and the income of farmers is affected.
The inventor finds that the prior agricultural seeding and fertilizing machine can only sow and fertilize at a fixed depth when in use, and has the defects of single fertilizing type, low seeding quality and poor adaptability of equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a deep scarification and layered seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing device which can integrate deep scarification of soil, sowing and layered fertilization, can effectively improve the efficiency of sowing and fertilization, enhances the fertilization effect and is beneficial to the growth of crops.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a deep scarification and layered seed and fertilizer co-sowing device which comprises a rack, wherein a layered fertilizing mechanism is installed at the front end of the rack, a pressing mechanism is installed at the rear end of the rack, a sowing mechanism is arranged between the layered fertilizing mechanism and the pressing mechanism, the layered fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer ditching mechanism fixed with the rack, a fertilizer box is fixed on the fertilizer ditching mechanism, a plurality of channels are arranged in the fertilizer box, the top ends of the channels are communicated with a fertilizer inlet pipe, the bottom ends of the channels are used as fertilizer outlets, the plurality of outlets are located at different heights, a conveying mechanism is installed on the rack, the conveying mechanism is connected with the sowing mechanism and the fertilizer inlet pipe, and a soil moisture combining wheel is arranged between the fertilizer ditching mechanism and the sowing.
Furthermore, the bottom of the channel is provided with a guide plate inclining towards the outlet, the outlet of the channel is provided with a buffer plate fixed with the fertilizing box, and the buffer plate is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the outlet and provided with a V-shaped opening.
Furthermore, the fertilizer ditching mechanism comprises a subsoiler, the top end of the subsoiler is fixedly connected with the rack, and a fertilizer ditching blade is fixed at the bottom end of the subsoiler.
Furthermore, the pressing mechanism comprises a plurality of pressing wheels, the pressing wheels are fixed on the rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the supporting frame, and the supporting frame is connected to the rack.
Furthermore, one end of the support frame is rotatably connected with the rack, the support frame is hinged to one end of the height adjusting rod, and the other end of the height adjusting rod penetrates through the rack through a long hole formed in the rack and is in threaded connection with a compression nut.
Furthermore, a platform fixed on the frame is arranged above the covering pressing wheel.
Furthermore, the seeding mechanism comprises a vertically arranged connecting piece, the top end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the rack, a seed ditching blade is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting piece, the seed ditching blade is located on one side of the bottom end of the connecting piece, a seed dropping pipe is fixed on the other side of the connecting piece, and the top end of the seed dropping pipe is connected with the conveying mechanism through a pipeline.
Further, conveying mechanism includes a plurality of fertilizer casees and the seed case of fixing in the frame, and pay-off actuating mechanism is all installed to fertilizer case and seed case, and the pay-off actuating mechanism that the seed case is connected can send into the seeding mechanism with the seed in the seed case, and the pay-off actuating mechanism that different fertilizer casees are connected can send fertilizer into in the passageway that the fertilization case corresponds
Further, pay-off actuating mechanism includes the pay-off shell, the pay-off shell is provided with the discharge gate, and the inside unloading gear that is equipped with of pay-off shell, unloading gear and unloading transmission shaft are connected, and the unloading transmission shaft is connected with the unloading driving piece.
In a second aspect, the invention also provides a deep-loosening layered seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing all-in-one machine, which comprises a travelling mechanism, wherein the travelling mechanism is connected with the deep-loosening layered seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing device of the first aspect.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device provided by the invention is provided with the layered fertilizing mechanism, the pressing mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the sowing mechanism, the fertilizing and sowing functions can be realized simultaneously, the traditional sowing and additional fertilization can be directly finished at one time by the seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing technology, a plurality of processes are omitted, the workload is greatly reduced, and the manpower and material resources are saved.
2. According to the device, the fertilizer box is internally provided with the plurality of channels, the outlets of the fertilizer box are positioned at different heights, layered fertilization of various fertilizers is realized, the fertilizer utilization rate can be improved compared with that of conventional fertilization, the fertilizer using amount can be reduced under the same condition, additional fertilization is not needed in the later period, the problems that farmers are used to broadcast, shallow and inaccurate in control over the fertilizer using amount are solved, agricultural and agricultural technology combination is realized, the cost is saved, the benefit is increased, and the layered sowing of the fertilizers can ensure that nutrient components are effectively utilized, so that strong seedlings are formed, and the purpose of increasing the yield is achieved. The fertilizer used for sowing the seeds and the fertilizer simultaneously is not easy to run off, thereby not only reducing the water resource pollution and providing the plants with nutrients, but also achieving the aim of ecological protection.
3. According to the device, the horizontally arranged buffer plate is arranged at the outlet of the channel, the buffer plate can play a horizontal buffer role on the falling of the fertilizer, the fertilizer application depth consistency is better, and the V-shaped opening is formed in the buffer plate, so that the fertilizer falling into the ground can be linearly distributed and is more uniformly distributed.
4. The device can adjust the height of the covering pressing wheel through the arrangement of the height adjusting rod and the compression nut, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the pressure of different soils.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the layered fertilizing mechanism and the soil moisture preserving wheel in the embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a layered fertilizing mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the layered fertilizing apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the layered fertilizing mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a pressing mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a conveying mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
wherein, 1, the layered fertilizing mechanism, 2, the frame, 3, the conveying mechanism, 4, the seeding mechanism, and 5, the covering mechanism;
1-1 fertilizer ditching blade, 1-2 bolts, 1-3 subsoiler, 1-4 fertilizing box, 1-5 first bracket, 1-6 second bracket, 1-7 third bracket, 1-8 moisture wheel bracket, 1-9 moisture wheel, 1-10 buffer plate, 1-11 first channel, 1-12 fertilizer inlet pipe, 1-13 second channel, 1-14 third channel, 1-15 guide plate;
3-1 of a blanking driving piece, 3-2 of a seed box, 3-3 of a first fertilizer box, 3-4 of a second fertilizer box, 3-5 of a third fertilizer box, 3-6 of a blanking gear, 3-7 of a feeding shell and 3-8 of a blanking transmission shaft;
4-1, connecting plate, 4-2, seed ditching blade, and 4-3, seed dropping;
5-1 of covered pressing wheel, 5-2 of hinged seat, 5-3 of bearing seat, 5-4 of height adjusting rod, 5-5 of butterfly nut, 5-6 of supporting frame, 5-7 of connecting beam and 5-8 of platform.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
For convenience of description, the words "up", "down", "left" and "right" in the present invention, if any, merely indicate correspondence with the directions of up, down, left and right of the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure, but merely facilitate the description of the invention and simplify the description, rather than indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Just as the introduction of background art, present agricultural seeding and fertilizing machine can only sow the fertilization to fixed degree of depth when using to the fertilization kind is single, and the seeding quality is not high, and the adaptability of equipment is not good, to above-mentioned problem, this application has proposed a dark pine seed manure is with broadcasting device.
In a typical implementation mode of this application, as shown in fig. 1-7, a dark pine seed manure is with broadcasting device, including frame 2, multiunit layering fertilizing mechanism 1 is installed to the front end of frame, and in this embodiment, four groups layering fertilizing mechanism are installed to the frame front end, the rear end of frame is installed and is pressed mechanism 5, and layering fertilizing mechanism and pressing are covered and are provided with multiunit sowing mechanism 4 of installing in the frame between the mechanism, conveying mechanism 3 is installed to the frame top surface, and conveying mechanism passes through the pipe connection with sowing mechanism and layering fertilizing mechanism, can send the seed into sowing mechanism, sends into layering fertilizing mechanism with different fertilizer.
The layered fertilizing mechanism is used for applying different fertilizers in a layered mode after soil is loosened and comprises a fertilizer furrowing mechanism, the fertilizer furrowing mechanism comprises a subsoiler 1-3, the top end of the subsoiler is fixedly connected with a first support 1-5 through a bolt, the bottom end of the subsoiler is fixedly provided with a fertilizer furrowing blade 1-1 through a bolt 1-2, one end of the first support is fixedly connected with a second support 1-6 in a welded mode, the second support is fixedly connected with a rack, the other end of the first support is fixedly connected with one end of a third support 1-7 through a bolt, the third support is fixedly connected with a moisture-combining wheel support 1-8, the moisture-combining wheel support is rotatably connected with moisture-combining wheels 1-9, and the moisture-combining wheels are arranged between the fertilizer furrowing mechanism and the sowing mechanism.
The fertilizer ditching blade is used for ditching, the deep scarification shovel is used for deeply loosening soil, and the soil moisture mixing wheel 1-9 is used for mixing soil moisture and keeping the humidity of the soil.
The end face, close to the soil moisture mixing wheel, of the subsoiler is fixedly provided with a fertilizing box 1-4, a plurality of channels are arranged in the fertilizing box, in the embodiment, the fertilizing box is provided with three channels, two ends of each channel are respectively communicated with an inlet formed in the top box wall of the fertilizing box and an outlet formed in the side box wall of the fertilizing box, the top box wall of the fertilizing box is provided with three vertically arranged fertilizer feeding pipes 1-12, the fertilizer feeding pipes are communicated with the inner space of the channels, the outlets communicated by the three channels are located at different heights, different fertilizers can enter different channels through the fertilizer feeding pipes and then fall out through the outlets at different heights, and layered fertilization at different heights is achieved.
Among the three channels, one first channel 1-11 is a vertical channel, an outlet of the vertical channel is arranged at the bottom of the channel, the other two channels comprise a first channel part which is vertically arranged and a second channel part which is arranged at an acute angle with the vertical direction, wherein the length of the second channel part of a third channel 1-14 close to the subsoiler is larger than that of the second channel part of the other second channel 1-13, outlets are arranged at the bottom of the second channel part, the outlet of the first channel is positioned behind the outlet of the second channel, the outlet of the second channel is positioned behind the outlet of the third channel, namely in two adjacent channels, and the outlet of the channel above the outlet is positioned behind the outlet of the other channel.
Wherein, the bottom of the three channels is provided with guide plates 1-15 which incline towards the outlet and can guide the fallen fertilizer to the outlet, thereby leading the fertilizer to flow out from the outlet.
All be provided with buffer board 1-10 in the exit of three passageway, the buffer board level sets up, and is located the bottom of export, and buffer board welded fastening is on the lateral part tank wall of fertilization case, and the combined action of guide board, passageway bottom surface and buffer board can carry out the buffering of horizontal direction to the fertilizer of whereabouts for the degree of depth uniformity that the fertilizer of whereabouts falls into ground is better.
Still be provided with V type opening on the buffer board, the subsoiler direction is kept away from to V type opening orientation, can make the fertilizer that falls into ground be sharp distribution, and the distribution is more even.
In this embodiment, the second support includes parallel arrangement's first mounting panel and second mounting panel, first mounting panel and second mounting panel one end all with first support fixed connection, the U template connection is passed through to the first mounting panel and the second mounting panel other end, leaves between first mounting panel and the second mounting panel to be used for the pipeline to pass and with advance the space of fertile union coupling.
The pressing mechanism comprises a plurality of pressing wheels 5-1, the pressing wheels are fixed on a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with bearing seats 5-3, the bearing seats are fixed on supporting frames 5-6, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting frames through the bearing seats, each supporting frame comprises a first supporting part and a second supporting part which are arranged at obtuse angles, one end of each first supporting part is rotatably connected with the frame and is fixed with the bearing seat, the other end of each first supporting part is integrally connected with the corresponding second supporting part, and the end parts of the second supporting parts of the two supporting frames are connected through connecting beams 5-7, so that the overall structural strength is improved.
The second supporting part is fixedly connected with the hinged seat 5-2, the second supporting part is hinged with the bottom end of the height adjusting rod 5-4 through the hinged seat, the top end of the height adjusting rod penetrates through the rack through a long hole formed in the rack and is in threaded connection with a compression nut, and the compression nut is a butterfly nut 5-5. The compression nut can be compressed on the upper surface of the frame.
The compression nut is loosened, the height of the height adjusting rod is adjusted, the supporting frame can be driven to rotate, the height of the pressing wheel is adjusted, and the purpose of adjusting the pressure of different soil is achieved.
The automatic pressing device is characterized in that a platform 5-8 is arranged above the pressing wheel, the platform is fixed on the rack, a plurality of holes are formed in the platform, and the holes are of a sawtooth structure and prevent personnel from slipping and being injured on the workbench.
The seeding mechanism is provided with a plurality of seeding mechanisms and comprises connecting pieces, in the embodiment, the connecting pieces adopt vertically arranged connecting plates 4-1, the top ends of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with the rack, the bottom ends of the connecting plates are connected with seed ditching blades 4-2, the seed ditching blades are arranged on one sides of the connecting plates close to the layered fertilizing mechanism, seed dropping pipes 4-3 are fixedly welded on the other sides of the connecting plates, and the top ends of the seed dropping pipes are connected with the conveying mechanism through pipelines.
Conveying mechanism includes three fertilizer can and 3-2 of a kind case, and three fertilizer can is first fertilizer can 3-3, second fertilizer can 3-4 and third fertilizer can 3-5 respectively, fertilizer can and kind bottom of the case portion tank wall are funnel-shaped structure, and three fertilizer can is used for the different fertilizer of splendid attire, kind case is used for holding the seed, and the staff can pour into fertilizer in to the fertilizer can on the workstation, to pouring into the seed in the kind case.
The bottom of the fertilizer box and the bottom of the seed box are both provided with a feeding driving mechanism, the feeding driving mechanisms arranged on the fertilizer box and the seed box have the same structure, the feeding driving mechanism connected with one fertilizer box is taken as an example for explanation, the feeding driving mechanism comprises feeding shells 3-7 matched with the number of the layered fertilizing mechanisms, in the embodiment, the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with four feeding shells, the inner space of each feeding shell is communicated with the inner space of the fertilizer box, a discharging gear 3-6 is arranged in each feeding shell, the four discharging gears are fixed on a discharging transmission shaft 3-8, one end of each discharging transmission shaft is connected with a discharging driving piece 3-1 arranged on the box wall at the side part of the fertilizer box, the other end of each discharging transmission shaft is rotationally connected with the box wall at the other side part of the fertilizer box through a, can drive the rotation of unloading transmission shaft, the bottom of pay-off shell is equipped with the discharge gate, and the discharge gate passes through the pipeline and fertilizer feeding pipe connection with layering fertilizing mechanism, and the three fertilizer feeding pipe of fertilizer box is connected respectively to the pay-off actuating mechanism's of three fertilizer case pay-off shell, can send into different fertilizers in the passageway of difference.
The seed box is characterized in that the number of feeding driving mechanisms of the seed box is matched with the number of sowing mechanisms, and the top end of the seed dropping pipe is connected with a discharge hole of the feeding shell through a pipeline.
The working method of the seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing device of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
put into different kinds of fertilizer in three fertilizer can, put into the seed in the seed case, whole device is marchd along setting for the route, and fertilizer ditching blade ditching, the subsoiler soil that loosens deeply, and motor drive unloading gear rotates, sends into the passageway with fertilizer through the pipeline, and fertilizer in the passageway falls to soil through the export in, because the export height is different, has realized the layering fertilization of fertilizer, closes the soil moisture wheel and carries out the soil moisture.
Compared with conventional fertilization, the fertilizer utilization rate can be improved, the fertilizer consumption can be reduced under the same conditions, topdressing is not needed in the later period, the problems that farmers are used to broadcast and apply fertilizer in a shallow mode and cannot control the fertilizer consumption accurately are solved, agricultural and mechanical and agricultural technology combination is achieved, the cost is saved, the benefit is increased, and the layered sowing of the fertilizer can ensure that the nutrient components are effectively utilized, so that strong seedlings are formed, and the purpose of increasing the yield is achieved. The fertilizer used for sowing the seeds and the fertilizer simultaneously is not easy to run off, thereby not only reducing the water resource pollution and providing the plants with nutrients, but also achieving the aim of ecological protection.
In the advancing process, the seed ditching blade ditches, the blanking gear rotates, seeds fall into soil through the blanking pipe, and the pressing wheel is covered to compact and level the soil.
The device of this embodiment can realize fertilization, seeding function simultaneously, and the seed manure is with the direct once completion of traditional seeding, additional fertilizer of technique of broadcasting, saves multichannel process, has alleviateed work load greatly, has saved manpower and materials.
Example 2:
the embodiment discloses a subsoiling and layering seed and fertilizer co-sowing integrated machine, which comprises a travelling mechanism, wherein the travelling mechanism adopts an existing tractor and can also adopt other types of travelling mechanisms, the specific structure of the travelling mechanism is not described in detail, and the travelling mechanism is connected with a frame of the subsoiling and layering seed and fertilizer co-sowing device in the embodiment 1 and can drive the subsoiling and layering seed and fertilizer co-sowing device to advance.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without inventive efforts by those skilled in the art based on the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a dark pine layering seed manure is with device of broadcasting, a serial communication port, which comprises a frame, layering fertilizing mechanism is installed to the frame front end, the rear end is installed and is pressed and cover the mechanism, layering fertilizing mechanism and pressing are covered and be equipped with sowing mechanism between the mechanism, layering fertilizing mechanism includes the fertilizer ditching mechanism fixed with the frame, fertilizer ditching mechanism is fixed with the case that fertilizies, the incasement that fertilizies is equipped with a plurality of passageways, the passageway top with advance fertile pipe intercommunication, the export of fertilizer is regarded as to the bottom, a plurality of exports are located not co-altitude, conveying mechanism is installed to the frame, conveying mechanism and sowing mechanism and advance fertile union coupling, be equipped with the soil moisture wheel between ditching fertilizer mechanism and.
2. The deep scarification layered seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the channel is provided with a guide plate inclined towards the outlet, the outlet of the channel is provided with a buffer plate fixed with the fertilizing box, the buffer plate is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the outlet and is provided with a V-shaped opening.
3. The subsoiling, layered seed and fertilizer co-sowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fertilizer furrowing mechanism comprises a subsoiler, the top end of said subsoiler being fixedly connected to the frame, and the bottom end thereof being fixed with a fertilizer furrowing blade.
4. The subsoiling, layered seed and fertilizer simulcasting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pressing mechanism comprises a plurality of pressing wheels, said pressing wheels are fixed on a rotating shaft, both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with a supporting frame, the supporting frame is connected with the frame.
5. The deep scarification layered seed and fertilizer simulcasting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein one end of the support frame is rotatably connected with the frame, the support frame is hinged with one end of the height adjusting rod, and the other end of the height adjusting rod passes through the frame through a long hole arranged on the frame and is in threaded connection with a compression nut.
6. The deep scarification layered seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a platform fixed on the frame is arranged above the covering wheel.
7. The deep-loosening layered seed and fertilizer co-sowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sowing mechanism comprises a vertically arranged connecting piece, the top end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the frame, the bottom end of the connecting piece is fixedly provided with a seed ditching blade, the seed ditching blade is positioned on one side of the bottom end of the connecting piece, the other side of the connecting piece is fixedly provided with a seed dropping pipe, and the top end of the seed dropping pipe is connected with the conveying mechanism through a pipeline.
8. The deep scarification and layered seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of fertilizer boxes and seed boxes fixed on the frame, the fertilizer boxes and the seed boxes are both provided with feeding driving mechanisms, the feeding driving mechanisms connected with the seed boxes can feed seeds in the seed boxes into the sowing mechanism, and the feeding driving mechanisms connected with different fertilizer boxes can feed fertilizer into corresponding channels of the fertilizer boxes.
9. The deep scarification layered seed and fertilizer simulcasting device according to claim 8, wherein the feeding driving mechanism comprises a feeding housing, the feeding housing is provided with a discharge port, a discharging gear is arranged inside the feeding housing, the discharging gear is connected with a discharging driving shaft, and the discharging driving shaft is connected with a discharging driving member.
10. An integrated machine for deep-loosening layered seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing, which is characterized by comprising a travelling mechanism, wherein the travelling mechanism is connected with the deep-loosening layered seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011372213.9A CN112715102B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Deep scarification and layering seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing device and seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011372213.9A CN112715102B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Deep scarification and layering seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing device and seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing all-in-one machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112715102A true CN112715102A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
| CN112715102B CN112715102B (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011372213.9A Active CN112715102B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Deep scarification and layering seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing device and seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing all-in-one machine |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03119914A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1991-05-22 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Fertilizer applicator |
| CN111837548A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-10-30 | 山东农业大学 | Accurate layering fertilizing and seeding all-in-one |
-
2020
- 2020-11-30 CN CN202011372213.9A patent/CN112715102B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03119914A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1991-05-22 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Fertilizer applicator |
| CN111837548A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-10-30 | 山东农业大学 | Accurate layering fertilizing and seeding all-in-one |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112715102B (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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