CN112704042A - Ecological fish feeding device - Google Patents
Ecological fish feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112704042A CN112704042A CN202011487960.7A CN202011487960A CN112704042A CN 112704042 A CN112704042 A CN 112704042A CN 202011487960 A CN202011487960 A CN 202011487960A CN 112704042 A CN112704042 A CN 112704042A
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- Prior art keywords
- reef
- cylinder
- rotating shaft
- bevel gear
- transmission seat
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/75—Artificial fishing banks or reefs floating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fishery culture, and relates to an ecological fish breeding device, which comprises a floating island and a fish reef, wherein the floating island comprises a base plate, a planting cup is used for planting plants, an installation cavity is arranged on the base plate, an installation plate is arranged on the base plate, a first transmission seat is arranged on the installation plate, a second transmission seat is arranged on the base plate, a wind cup is arranged on a rotating shaft, a driving column is arranged on the rotating shaft, a guide groove is arranged on the outer circumference of the driving column, an air inlet mechanism is arranged in the installation cavity, the fish reef comprises a reef cylinder, a first bevel gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, two shaft core frames are arranged in the reef cylinder, shaft cores are arranged on the shaft core frames, second bevel gears are arranged on the shaft cores, the first bevel gears and the second bevel gears are meshed, rollers are arranged at one end of the shaft cores, the outer diameter of the rollers is larger, the fish reef placed at the bottom of the water is easily buried by silt, and the use of the fish reef is influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fishery breeding, and particularly relates to an ecological fish breeding device.
Background
The fishery industry, also called aquaculture, is an intensive type of agriculture, and means to breed fish or various kinds of seafood for eating in an artificially created fish farm. According to the different water quality of cultivation, the method can be divided into three categories of fresh water cultivation, salt water cultivation and sea surface cultivation. The most dense distribution along the coast in the southwest is used, the production value is the second time of the pelagic fishery, and the inland is mainly produced and cultured by fresh water.
In order to improve the water ecological environment, a floating island and an artificial fish reef are mostly arranged in water so as to be convenient for treating the water environment and providing a habitat for juvenile fish, however, because the mobility of the water body easily drives underwater silt to flow, the fish reef placed at the bottom is easily buried by the silt, and the use of the fish reef is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems mentioned in the background art, the invention provides an ecological fish breeding device, which is used for solving the problem that the use of fish reefs is influenced because underwater silt is easy to flow and the fish reefs placed under the water are easy to bury by the silt due to the fluidity of a water body.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an ecological fish feeding device, includes chinampa and fish reef, the chinampa includes the base plate, and the floating block is installed to the bottom of base plate, install kind plant cup on the base plate, kind plant cup is used for planting the plant, be equipped with the installation cavity on the base plate, install the mounting panel on the base plate, install first transmission seat on the mounting panel, install the bearing between first transmission seat and the mounting panel, install second transmission seat on the base plate, also install the bearing between second transmission seat and the base plate, waist shape hole has been seted up to equal axial on first transmission seat and the second transmission seat, first transmission seat and second transmission seat wear to be equipped with the pivot in waist shape hole, be equipped with in the pivot with waist shape hole assorted transmission lug, install the wind cup in the pivot, install the drive column in the pivot, the guiding groove has been seted up on the outer circumference of drive column, install air inlet mechanism in the installation cavity, air inlet mechanism includes solid fixed ring and fixing base, fixing base and base plate fixed connection, gu fixed ring and installation board fixed connection, install the guide arm between fixing base and the solid fixed ring, slidable mounting has the loose ring on the guide arm, be equipped with on the slip ring with guide groove assorted linkage post, the one end of linkage post is located the guide groove, install the inflator pump on the slip ring, the one end of giving vent to anger of inflator pump is connected with the air duct, the one end of air duct is worn out the base plate and is located the installation cavity outside, drives the inflator pump through the slip ring and moves and pour into gas into to the installation cavity outside water, the fish shelter includes the reef section of thick bamboo, the lower extreme of pivot is worn to locate in the reef section of thick bamboo, install limit bearing between pivot and the reef section of thick bamboo, install first bevel gear in the pivot, install, all install the axle core on the axle core frame, all install second bevel gear on the axle core, first bevel gear and second bevel gear meshing, the gyro wheel is all installed to the one end of dabber, the external diameter of gyro wheel is greater than the external diameter of reef section of thick bamboo.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also improves the following steps:
further, the inflator pump includes the barrel and wears to locate the blast pipe in the barrel, the piston ring is installed on the blast pipe top, one-way admission valve is installed on the top of barrel, the blast pipe bottom is connected with the air guide and connects, the air guide connects and is fixed in on the fixing base, the air guide connects the intercommunication with the air guide. The movable ring drives the cylinder to move upwards, and the air in the cylinder is exhausted via the exhaust pipe and injected into water via the air duct.
Further, a water avoiding cylinder is installed at the top end of the cylinder body, and the mounting plate penetrates out of the top end of the water avoiding cylinder. The top end of the cylinder body is prevented from being submerged by water through the water avoiding cylinder, so that the water avoiding cylinder absorbs water when moving upwards.
Further, the outer diameter of the first bevel gear is smaller than that of the second bevel gear. The first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate more easily, so that transmission is better performed.
Further, the otic placode is installed to the outer wall of a reef section of thick bamboo, wear to be equipped with the cotton rope on the otic placode. The fishing reef can be conveniently fixed by arranging the cotton rope when being fished or placed.
Further, all be equipped with the rubber tyer on the gyro wheel. The weight of the fish reef is reduced by utilizing the buoyancy of the rubber wheel, so that the rotating shaft can drive the fish reef to rotate better through the transmission of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear.
Further, the rubber wheel is of a hollow structure. The weight of the fish reef is better reduced by increasing buoyancy.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the wind cup, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft rotates, the first bevel gear drives the mandrel to rotate through the meshed second bevel gear, so that the two idler wheels are driven to rotate, the fish reef rotates by taking the rotating shaft as an axis, the fish reef can be always positioned on the surface of underwater silt, and the fish reef is prevented from being buried by the underwater silt along with the movement of water flow;
2. drive the drive column through the wind cup and rotate, thereby drive the slip ring and reciprocate along the guide arm and drive the inflator pump thereby with air injection water under the effect of guiding groove, improve near oxygen content of fish reef, more be favorable to attracting shoal of fish, be favorable to the growth of shoal of fish simultaneously.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological fish rearing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of an ecological fish rearing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an air intake mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving column according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the main element symbols are as follows:
the device comprises a base plate 1, an installation cavity 11, an installation plate 12, a water avoiding cylinder 121, a planting cup 13, a first transmission seat 14, a second transmission seat 15, a floating block 17, a fish reef 2, a reef cylinder 21, an ear plate 22, a cotton rope 23, a shaft core frame 24, a shaft core 25, a second bevel gear 26, a limiting bearing 27, a first bevel gear 28, a roller 29, a rubber wheel 291, a rotating shaft 3, a wind cup 31, a transmission bump 32, a driving column 33, a guide groove 331, a fixing ring 41, a fixing seat 42, a guide rod 43, a movable ring 44, a cylinder 45, a one-way air inlet valve 46, a piston ring 47, an exhaust pipe 48, an air guide joint 49 and an air guide pipe 5.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an ecological fish breeding device comprises a floating island and a fish reef 2, the floating island comprises a substrate 1, a floating block 17 is mounted at the bottom end of the substrate 1, a planting cup 13 is mounted on the substrate 1, the planting cup 13 is used for planting plants, a mounting cavity 11 is arranged on the substrate 1, a mounting plate 12 is mounted on the substrate 1, a first transmission seat 14 is mounted on the mounting plate 12, a bearing is mounted between the first transmission seat 14 and the mounting plate 12, a second transmission seat 15 is mounted on the substrate 1, a bearing is also mounted between the second transmission seat 15 and the substrate 1, waist-shaped holes are axially formed on the first transmission seat 14 and the second transmission seat 15, a rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the waist-shaped holes of the first transmission seat 14 and the second transmission seat 15, a transmission convex block 32 matched with the waist-shaped holes is arranged on the rotating shaft 3, an air cup 31 is mounted on the rotating shaft 3, a driving column 33 is mounted on the rotating shaft 3, a guide groove, the air inlet mechanism is installed in the installation cavity 11 and comprises a fixed ring 41 and a fixed seat 42, the fixed seat 42 is fixedly connected with the base plate 1, the fixed ring 41 is fixedly connected with the installation plate 12, a guide rod 43 is installed between the fixed seat 42 and the fixed ring 41, a movable ring 44 is installed on the guide rod 43 in a sliding manner, a linkage column 441 matched with the guide groove 331 is arranged on the sliding ring 44, one end of the linkage column 441 is positioned in the guide groove 331, an inflator pump is installed on the sliding ring 44, the air outlet end of the inflator pump is connected with an air guide tube 5, one end of the air guide tube 5 penetrates through the base plate 1 and is positioned outside the installation cavity 11, the inflator pump is driven by the sliding ring 44 to move to inject air into a water body outside the installation cavity 11, the fish reef 2 comprises a reef cylinder 21, the lower end of the rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the reef cylinder 21, a limiting bearing 27 is installed between the rotating shaft 3 and, the shaft core frames 24 are all provided with shaft cores 25, the shaft cores 25 are all provided with second bevel gears 26, the first bevel gears 28 are meshed with the second bevel gears 26, one ends of the shaft cores 25 are all provided with idler wheels 29, and the outer diameter of each idler wheel 29 is larger than that of the reef cylinder 21.
Specifically, the inflator comprises a cylinder body 45 and an exhaust pipe 48 penetrating through the cylinder body 45, a piston ring 47 is mounted at the top end of the exhaust pipe 48, a one-way air inlet valve 46 is mounted at the top end of the cylinder body 45, an air guide joint 49 is connected to the bottom end of the exhaust pipe 48, the air guide joint 49 is fixed on the fixed seat 42, and the air guide pipe 5 is communicated with the air guide joint 49. The movable ring 44 enters air through the one-way air inlet valve 46 when driving the cylinder 45 to move upwards, and the air in the cylinder 45 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 48 and injected into water through the air duct 5 when the movable ring 44 drives the cylinder 45 to move downwards.
Specifically, a water-avoiding cylinder 121 is installed at the top end of the cylinder 45, and the top end of the water-avoiding cylinder 121 penetrates through the mounting plate 12. The water-repellent cylinder 121 prevents the top end of the cylinder body 45 from being submerged by water, resulting in the water-repellent cylinder 121 adsorbing water when moving upward.
Specifically, the outer diameter of the first bevel gear 28 is smaller than the outer diameter of the second bevel gear 26, and the first bevel gear 28 can more easily drive the second bevel gear 26 to rotate, so as to facilitate better transmission.
Specifically, the outer wall of the reef cylinder 21 is provided with an ear plate 22, and a cotton rope 23 is threaded on the ear plate 22. Conveniently fix fish reef 2 when can salvage or place fish reef 2 through setting up cotton rope 23.
Specifically, the rollers 29 are each provided with a rubber wheel 291. The weight of the fish reef 2 is reduced by the buoyancy of the rubber wheel 291, so that the rotating shaft 3 can drive the fish reef 2 to rotate better through the transmission of the first bevel gear 28 and the second bevel gear 26.
Specifically, the rubber wheel 291 is a hollow structure. The weight of the fish reef 2 is better reduced by increasing the buoyancy.
The wind power is utilized to drive the wind cup 31 to rotate so as to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3 drives the driving column 33 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3 drives the first bevel gear 28 to rotate when rotating, the first bevel gear 28 drives the two mandrels 25 to rotate reversely through the meshed second bevel gear 26 so as to drive the two rollers 29 to rotate reversely, so that the fish reef 2 rotates by taking the rotating shaft 3 as an axis, the fish reef 2 can be ensured to be always positioned on the surface of underwater silt, and the fish reef is prevented from being buried by the underwater silt along with the movement of water flow; wind cup 31 drives drive post 31 and drives linkage post 441 to remove through guide slot 331 when rotating, activity ring 44 reciprocates under the effect of guide arm 43 and drives barrel 45 and reciprocate, activity ring 44 admits air through one-way admission valve 46 when driving barrel 45 and upwards moving, gas is discharged through air duct 5 and is injected into the aquatic in barrel 45 when activity ring 44 drives barrel 45 and moves down through blast pipe 48, near high fish shelter 2 oxygen content, more be favorable to attracting shoal, be favorable to shoal's growth simultaneously.
The ecological fish breeding device provided by the invention is described in detail above. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to facilitate an understanding of the method of the invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an ecological fish feeding device, includes chinampa and fish reef (2), its characterized in that: the floating island comprises a substrate (1), a floating block (17) is installed at the bottom end of the substrate (1), a planting cup (13) is installed on the substrate (1), the planting cup (13) is used for planting plants, an installation cavity (11) is arranged on the substrate (1), a mounting plate (12) is installed on the substrate (1), a first transmission seat (14) is installed on the mounting plate (12), a bearing is installed between the first transmission seat (14) and the mounting plate (12), a second transmission seat (15) is installed on the substrate (1), a bearing is also installed between the second transmission seat (15) and the substrate (1), a waist-shaped hole is axially arranged on the first transmission seat (14) and the second transmission seat (15), a rotating shaft (3) is arranged in the waist-shaped hole in a penetrating manner, and a transmission lug (32) matched with the waist is arranged on the rotating shaft (3), install wind cup (31) in pivot (3), install drive column (33) in pivot (3), guiding groove (331) have been seted up on the outer circumference of drive column (33), install air intake mechanism in installation cavity (11), air intake mechanism includes solid fixed ring (41) and fixing base (42), fixing base (42) and base plate (1) fixed connection, gu fixed ring (41) and mounting panel (12) fixed connection, install guide arm (43) between fixing base (42) and solid fixed ring (41), slidable mounting has activity ring (44) on guide arm (43), be equipped with on slip ring (44) with guiding groove (331) assorted linkage post (441), the one end of linkage post (441) is located guiding groove (331), install the inflator pump on slip ring (44), the one end of giving vent to anger of inflator pump is connected with air duct (5), one end of the air duct (5) penetrates through the base plate (1) and is positioned outside the mounting cavity (11), the sliding ring (44) drives the inflator pump to move to inject gas into the water outside the installation cavity (11), the fish reef (2) comprises a reef cylinder (21), the lower end of the rotating shaft (3) is arranged in the reef cylinder (21) in a penetrating way, a limit bearing (27) is arranged between the rotating shaft (3) and the reef cylinder (21), a first bevel gear (28) is arranged on the rotating shaft (3), two shaft core frames (24) are arranged in the reef cylinder (21), the shaft core frames (24) are all provided with shaft cores (25), the shaft cores (25) are all provided with second bevel gears (26), the first bevel gear (28) and the second bevel gear (26) are meshed, one end of the mandrel (25) is provided with a roller (29), the outer diameter of the roller (29) is larger than that of the reef cylinder (21).
2. The ecological fish farming device according to claim 1, wherein: the inflator pump includes barrel (45) and wears to locate blast pipe (48) in barrel (45), piston ring (47) are installed on blast pipe (48) top, one-way admission valve (46) are installed on the top of barrel (45), blast pipe (48) bottom is connected with air guide joint (49), air guide joint (49) are fixed in on fixing base (42), air duct (5) and air guide joint (49) intercommunication.
3. The ecological fish farming device according to claim 2, wherein: a water avoiding cylinder (121) is installed at the top end of the cylinder body (45), and the top end of the water avoiding cylinder (121) penetrates out of the mounting plate (12).
4. The ecological fish farming device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the first bevel gear (28) is smaller than the outer diameter of the second bevel gear (26).
5. The ecological fish farming device according to claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the reef cylinder (21) is provided with an ear plate (22), and a cotton rope (23) is arranged on the ear plate (22) in a penetrating manner.
6. The ecological fish farming device according to claim 5, wherein: rubber wheels (291) are arranged on the rollers (29).
7. The ecological fish farming device according to claim 6, wherein: the rubber wheel (291) is of a hollow structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011487960.7A CN112704042B (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Ecological fish breeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011487960.7A CN112704042B (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Ecological fish breeding device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112704042A true CN112704042A (en) | 2021-04-27 |
| CN112704042B CN112704042B (en) | 2022-07-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011487960.7A Active CN112704042B (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Ecological fish breeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112704042B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117394168A (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2024-01-12 | 湖北兴盛通电气设备有限公司 | Power distribution switch control device |
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