CN105684975A - Multifunctional artificial fish reef - Google Patents
Multifunctional artificial fish reef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105684975A CN105684975A CN201610239068.4A CN201610239068A CN105684975A CN 105684975 A CN105684975 A CN 105684975A CN 201610239068 A CN201610239068 A CN 201610239068A CN 105684975 A CN105684975 A CN 105684975A
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- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- fluting column
- column
- shelf
- layer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Abstract
A multifunctional artificial fish reef is composed of a fish reef body, a buoy, a cable, a wire and a gas-guide tube, wherein the cable, the wire and the gas-guide tube are connected with the fish reef body and the buoy.The multifunctional artificial fish reef not only can provide a reproduction and forage place for fishes, but also can introduce air above the sea surface into the seabed by utilizing wave energy, water and gas exchange in the fish reef sea area is promoted, needed oxygen is provided for shellfishes and sea cucumbers and the like, and the blocking in the fish reef using process can be effectively avoided.Ocean current drives impellers to rotate, the distribution of a flow field in the sea area can be changed, bottom layer nutrient substances are driven to perform exchange with the upper layer water body, nutrient is provided for reproduction and growth of planktons and the like in the upper layer water body, a good marine organism habitat is created, and primary productivity in the surrounding water area is greatly improved.A solar panel on the buoy can convert solar energy into electric energy to supply power to LEDs on the reef body, and thus the goal of attracting phototactic fishes is achieved.Staggered separating tables in the reef body increase the adhering area of the artificial fish reef, and the number of organisms in the sea area is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial marine habitat, particularly relate to a kind of multifunction manual fish shelter。
Background technology
In the last few years, although China's Fisheries Development is advanced by leaps and bounds, but Conventional marine fishery is still in the extensive stage, scale is less, and the output value is relatively low, along with the fast development of fishery, the problem that fishery in fishery exposes also gets more and more, it is mainly manifested in: marine fishing intensity is excessive, fishery resources continuous downturn, fishery production continuous decrease；Marine organisms habitat is degenerated and loses, and sea fishery especially trawl fishery makes the change of the habitat recurring structure of the low biology of dwelling in ocean；Halobiontic population and species quantity reduce, and resource structures worsens, and for a long time, China fishes under pressure in the high intensity of sustainable growth, and marine environment and fishery resources are seriously damaged。For problems above; how to take steps to improve marine environment and resource is imperative; wherein throw in artificial marine habitat in coastal waters and improve the marine eco-environment achieved with better effects, throw in artificial marine habitat for recovering and protecting coastal water fishery resource, improve coastal ecological environment and played very important effect。
Though existing artificial marine habitat is of a great variety, but it is main or provide breeding, growth, forage for how for Fish etc. and shelter the place of enemy etc., function is more single, it is susceptible to the phenomenons such as obstruction, even ocean current is had certain barrier effect, thus causing the appearance of thermocline and halocline in marine site, slow down the vertical exchange of water body and making seabed form anoxic layer, it is easy to cause ginseng class, planktonic death。Although additionally having sea-plant to exist in seabed, but owing to Submarine Optical is according to deficiency, sea-plant usually can not make full use of the oxygen that illumination carries out photosynthesis and produces abundance, thus also resulting in the generation of seabed anaerobic condition, causes halobiontic death。Therefore the upwelling effect of artificial marine habitat how is improved, and promote that in fish shelter surrounding waters, the exchange of air and water body increases seabed dissolved oxygen amount to a certain extent, and providing more bond area for algae, shellfish on this basis, this is artificial marine habitat structural design and technologic difficult point。
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of multifunction manual fish shelter, it not only can provide breeding for Fish etc., growth, the places such as forage, this fish shelter utilizes in marine environment the wave energy of rich reserves to drive the motion of buoy upper cylinder simultaneously, air more than sea is introduced seabed, promote the exchange of aqueous vapor in fish shelter marine site, for Fish, shellfish, ginseng class, planktons etc. provide required oxygen, the air introduced can also be kicked up seabed nutrient substance in the process floated, improve the ecological environment in fish shelter marine site, sufficient bait is provided for Fish, it is greatly enhanced the primary productivity in this region, in fish shelter, ventilation can also effectively prevent fish shelter obstruction in use simultaneously, make the marine stream in fish shelter more unobstructed；The rotation of ocean current impeller axle, the flow regime of this marine site flow field can be changed, drive the exchange of the materials such as bottom nutritive salt and upper strata water body, for plankton in upper water body, the breeding such as algae and growth provide nutrient, foreign material in reefs can also be taken out of simultaneously, build good marine organisms habitat, solar panels on buoy convert solar energy into electric energy, and it is saved in accumulator, power for the LED on reefs, thus reaching to attract the purpose of phototaxis Fish, the internal shelf of reefs crisscross in reefs adds the effective area of artificial marine habitat, substantial amounts of biological attachment is made after input, such as algae, shellfish etc., algae etc. can consume substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, the nutritive salt such as potassium, photosynthesis absorbing carbon dioxide releasing oxygen simultaneously, shellfishes etc. consume substantial amounts of plankton by filtering food, purify water quality, decrease the generation of this region red tide。
The solution of the present invention is in order to achieve the above object: a kind of multifunction manual fish shelter of the present invention is by sinking to undersea fish shelter reefs and floating buoy across the sea and connecting the hawser of fish shelter body and buoy, wire, airways etc. form, described artificial marine habitat body is by top cover, upper right fluting column, upper left fluting column, bottom right fluting column, lower-left fluting column, the internal shelf of reefs, base and impeller axle composition, the inner support in " * " shape that described fish shelter top cover is connected with each interior angle of the outside framework in octagonal shape by octagonal outside framework and outer end forms, it is respectively equipped with a rounded base connecting hole in the middle part of non-conterminous four edges of the described outside framework in octagonal shape, the assembling end of described four impeller axles is rotationally connected with described base connecting hole composition respectively, eight diagonal angles of bedframe have and upper right fluting column, upper left fluting column, bottom right fluting column, the base pilot hole that may make up revolute pair that lower-left fluting column cylinder union joint matches, the top of outside framework is inlaid with LED, the wire of LED is embedded in when outside framework is built wherein, only expose a bus at the center of the inner support in " * " shape being connected with each interior angle place of the outside framework in octagonal shape to be connected with top wire, thus effectively preventing it to be torn due to winding or being caused the generation of the situations such as short circuit by seawater corrosion, inner support in " * " shape connects eight diagonal angles of bedframe, both the intensity of whole top cover had been added, also fixing point is provided for the wire on buoy and airway, two groups of described upper right fluting columns, upper left fluting column, bottom right fluting column, lower-left fluting column order according to this is distributed on eight drift angles of octagon bedframe, every kind of column leaves 3 slots in its side according to different status requirements when cast, for the convenience that the internal shelf of artificial marine habitat reefs is installed, being opened in the slot on column is groove, Concrete Filled groove is used again after first internal for reefs shelf being inserted fish shelter body interior from fish shelter body side, the cylinder union joint of each column respectively with the base engagement of the top cover on top and bottom, described base is by octagonal bedframe, " * " shape exhaustor, bearing diagonal foot, connection strap is constituted, the upper surface of described octagon bedframe edge junction is respectively equipped with rounded base pilot hole, these base pilot holes are upper right fluting column, upper left fluting column, bottom right fluting column, the pilot hole of lower-left fluting column, in eight edges of described base octagon bedframe, the middle part on the upper surface of non-conterminous four edges is respectively equipped with a rounded base connecting hole, the Kong Bingyu impeller axle that is located by connecting that these base connecting holes are impeller axle constitutes revolute pair, " * " shape conduit is connected with eight diagonal angles of outside framework respectively, gas outlet is uniformly had on conduit top, the internal shelf of described reefs is made up of strip and assembling end, the two ends concrete of length and the equal strip of thickness carries out building fixing, each shelf is made up of the equal strip in 4 intervals and assembling end, described impeller axle is made up of rotating shaft and blade, blade arrangement in rotating shaft 11 layers, upper and lower two-layer blade is the dislocation at 12 degree of angles, impeller shaft be respectively arranged at two ends with rotation shaft part, formed with described top cover and fish shelter base respectively and be rotationally connected。
Described buoy is made up of cylinder and buoyancy aid, described cylinder is by air inlet pipe, breather check valve, cylinder piston, spring, pull bar, outgassing nonreturn valve, fixing plate composition, described air inlet pipe lower end is connected with the lower end of cylinder body respectively at the inlet end of breather check valve, described breather check valve outlet side is connected with cylinder body upper end, the inlet end of described outgassing nonreturn valve is connected with the upper end of cylinder body, the outlet side of described outgassing nonreturn valve is connected with airway, the pull bar of described cylinder constitutes spherical pair through the through hole one end at buoyancy aid cylinder center with fixing plate, the other end of pull bar puts spring and is connected with piston, described spring one end withstands the piston other end and withstands cylinder body lower shoe, described fixing plate is rounded, a spherical pair bowl body it is provided with in the middle of described fixing plate, it is evenly equipped with four manholes around the described manhole in the middle of fixing plate, described buoyancy aid is by solar panels, support column, buoyancy aid cylinder, accumulator, airway forms, described solar panels are fixed on described four piece support column, the lower shoe inner surface of described buoyancy aid cylinder installs accumulator, buoyancy aid cylinder upper plate and lower shoe have through hole, the upper end of airway is connected through upper plate through hole with outgassing nonreturn valve outlet side, the lower end of airway extends downward seabed through lower shoe through hole and is connected with " * " the shape exhaustor on base。
A kind of multifunction manual fish shelter of the present invention has following features and effect:
A kind of multifunction manual fish shelter body housing of the present invention adopts the octahedral cylindricality cement reef of attracting excellent, fish shelter body is positioned over seabed, projection is formed in seabed, change the fluidised form of original sea water, produce to remain in a standstill and turbulent flow on front side of fish shelter, rear side at fish shelter produces eddy current and picture, is the Fish places playing with water and be detained。
A kind of multifunction manual fish shelter of the present invention utilizes wave to drive buoy up-down vibration that sea air above is incorporated into seabed, in fish shelter, ventilation is possible to prevent fish shelter blocking in use on the one hand, extend the service life of artificial marine habitat, the oxygen content in marine site can be improved on the other hand, promote the exchange of aqueous vapor in fish shelter marine site, avoid causing algae because of anoxia, shellfish is dead, it is connected with fixing plate under the pull bar of the buoy of a kind of multifunction manual fish shelter of the present invention, on be connected with the piston in cylinder, fixing plate is fixed on fish shelter body through rope, fixing plate is connected with pull bar again, therefore piston and cylinder can be made under the drive of wave to produce relative motion, when buoy is in the crest of wave, buoy makes piston move downward relative to cylinder under the drive of wave, spring is compressed, now breather check valve is opened, outgassing nonreturn valve closes, air enters in the closing space that piston and cylinder top are formed through air inlet pipe and breather check valve, and in order to maintain the balance of piston upper and lower both sides air pressure, the gas in the space that piston is defined with the cylinder bottom venthole through cylinder bottom is discharged, when buoy is in the trough of wave, piston moves upward relative to cylinder under the action of the spring, now breather check valve is closed, outgassing nonreturn valve is opened, the air of upper piston area is discharged through outgassing nonreturn valve, it is pressed in the exhaustor of fish shelter base in seabed through conduit, and in order to maintain the balance of piston upper and lower both sides air pressure, air enters in the space that piston is defined with cylinder bottom through air inlet pipe, the use of check valve can make gas unidirectional flow on the one hand, the effect of pressure accumulation can be played on the other hand, make that pipeline has certain pressure, avoid the backflow of sea water。
A kind of multifunction manual fish shelter of the present invention is provided with 4 impeller axles altogether, and each impeller axle is made up of blade and rotating shaft；Blade of the present invention is divided into 11 layers up and down in rotating shaft, every layer has on 3 blades and circumference to be separated by 120 degree, upper and lower two-layer correspondence blade circumferencial direction 12 degree staggers, such design not only can make ocean bottom currents promote blade to rotate, stir water body in fish shelter and form eddy current, prevent from causing the generation of fish shelter choking phenomenon because of the internal foreign material deposition of fish shelter, the rotation of impeller axle can also promote that fish shelter is internal and carry out mass exchange with the outer water body of reef, can make air that fish shelter base exhaustor discharges fully with sea water mixing, add oxygen content in fish shelter surrounding waters；Due to the rotation of impeller axle, change the distribution situation of this marine site flow field, drive the exchange of bottom nutritive salt material and upper strata water body, provide more nutrient for the growth and breeding such as plankton, algae in upper water body。
The buoy of a kind of multifunction manual fish shelter of the present invention is installed above solar panel, solar energy can be utilized daytime to generate electricity, and by electrical power storage accumulator in buoy, electric energy wire in accumulator is incorporated into seabed, the both positive and negative polarity of power supply is connected with the low-power LED lamp on fish shelter respectively, attracting, with this, the light Fish that become, thus reaching the effect of poly-fish, the center of the fixing plate on buoy offers spherical pair bowl body；Spherical pair bowl body constitutes spherical pair with the spherical pair spheroid on the pull bar on cylinder, this design can avoid buoy to produce to rotate under the impact of wave thus driving the hawser of lower section, wire and airway to be wound around, it is uniformly distributed on peripheries with fixing for hawser of four manholes in spherical pair bowl body, buoy can be made to keep vertically will not tilting under the impact of wave。
It is made up of the internal shelf of 6 layers of reefs inside the reefs of a kind of multifunction manual fish shelter of the present invention, the internal shelf of upper and lower two-layer reefs is mutually perpendicular to, the strip material of the internal shelf of reefs is bamboo chip, every layer of internal shelf of reefs is made up of 4 isometric parallel bamboo chips, this kind is designed as algae and shellfish and provides the place of attachment platform and growth in fish shelter, increase the bio-diversity of this water environment, crisscross shelf have also been changed the fluidised form of sea water, Fish are made to swim by the light of nature to bait sufficient, changeable and the hypographous place of current, with the bamboo chip of environmental protection for separator material, multiple biology more can be attracted to come adhere to and look for food, increase diversity of organism in fish shelter marine site。
The fish shelter base of a kind of multifunction manual fish shelter of the present invention is by bedframe, " * " shape exhaustor, bearing diagonal post, connection strap forms, bedframe is octagon, the outer end of " * " shape exhaustor is connected with each interior angle of octagon bedframe, air inlet pipe is had in the center of " * " shape exhaustor, the gas from then on air inlet pipe introduced from buoy cylinder enters, and it is distributed in eight airways uniformly, article eight, airway offers equally distributed air vent, the air introduced from buoy so can be made to discharge from fish shelter base uniformly, thus adding air diffusion area in water, contribute to the fusion of air and sea water, described bearing diagonal foot is horizontal by 60 degree of angles, such design makes the fish shelter base of artificial marine habitat have very stable enabling capabilities, depression and the rollover of fish shelter can be prevented, it is connected by connection strap between the bearing diagonal foot that each two is adjacent, add the intensity of fish shelter base。
The fish shelter top cover of a kind of multifunction manual fish shelter of the present invention, fish shelter column and fish shelter base are built by armored concrete and are made, and what impeller axle adopted is the material of the anti-seawater corrosion of lightweight。
The buoyancy aid of the buoy of a kind of multifunction manual fish shelter of the present invention and cylinder adopt light anticorrosive metal to make, and spray protective paint outside it, and cylinder and buoyancy aid employing fluid sealant seal, it is prevented that the entrance of sea water。
A kind of multifunction manual fish shelter of the present invention is suitable for the application of coastal shallow water area。
A kind of multifunction manual fish shelter of the present invention is not stopping on the basis of fish movement, at fish shelter body interior reasonable arrangement shelf, significantly increases the bond area of algae etc., is also convenient for the predation of shuttling back and forth of Fish simultaneously。
A kind of multifunction manual fish shelter of the present invention is in convenient transport, and each agent structure of fish shelter body is by armored concrete, manufactures simple, with low cost。
Accompanying drawing explanation
The concrete structure of the present invention is provided by following example and accompanying drawing thereof。
Fig. 1 is the population structure installation diagram of the present invention。
Fig. 2 is the operation principle schematic diagram of the present invention。
Fig. 3 is grade three axonometric drawing of the fish shelter body construction of the present invention。
Fig. 4 is the top view of the fish shelter body construction of the present invention。
Fig. 5 is the reefs internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention。
Fig. 6 is grade three axonometric drawing of the reefs body interior Standard of the present invention。
Fig. 7 is the top view of the fish shelter body interior Standard of the present invention
Fig. 8 is the fish shelter understructure schematic diagram of the present invention。
Fig. 9 is the upper right fluting pillar construction schematic diagram of the present invention。
Figure 10 is the upper left fluting pillar construction schematic diagram of the present invention。
Figure 11 is the bottom right fluting pillar construction schematic diagram of the present invention。
Figure 12 is the lower-left fluting pillar construction schematic diagram of the present invention。
Figure 13 be the present invention every platform structural representation。
Figure 14 is the cap structure schematic diagram of the present invention。
Figure 15 is the impeller axle construction front view of the present invention。
Figure 16 is two axonometric drawings such as the impeller axle construction of the present invention。
Figure 17 is the impeller axle construction top view of the present invention。
Figure 18 is the fish shelter body exterior assembly structure figure of the present invention。
Figure 19 is the fish shelter body assembling structural representation of the present invention。
Figure 20 is the fish shelter body assembling structural representation of the present invention。
Figure 21 is the impeller shaft-assembling structure schematic diagram of the present invention。
Figure 22 is the buoy structure schematic diagram of the present invention。
Figure 23 is the buoy internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention。
The buoy that Figure 24 is the present invention removes solar panels top view。
Figure 25 is the fixing plate profile of buoy of the present invention。
Figure 26 is the buoy fixed plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention。
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, a kind of multifunction manual fish shelter of the present invention is further described。
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of multifunction manual fish shelter of the present invention is by a fish shelter body sunk to the bottom of the sea and floating buoy across the sea and connects fish shelter body and the hawser of buoy, wire, airway form。
Described artificial marine habitat body is made up of base 1, upper right fluting column 21, upper left fluting column 22, bottom right fluting column 23, lower-left fluting column 24, top cover 3, the internal shelf 4 of reefs, impeller axle 5。
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, a kind of multifunction manual fish shelter of this invention comprises an artificial marine habitat body。
Referring to Fig. 7, described fish shelter body is by base 1, upper right fluting column 21, upper left fluting column 22, bottom right fluting column 23, lower-left fluting column 24, top cover 3, the internal shelf 4 of reefs, impeller axle 5 is constituted, described base 1 is by octagonal bedframe 11, " * " shape exhaustor 12, bearing diagonal foot 13, connection strap 14 is constituted, described bedframe 11 is in octagon, in eight edges of described octagon bedframe 11, the center of the upper surface of four non-conterminous edges is respectively equipped with a rounded base connecting hole 111, the upper surface of described octagon bedframe 11 edge junction is respectively equipped with rounded base pilot hole 112, described " * " shape exhaustor 12 is made up of eight branch's tracheas 121 and the air inlet pipe 122 being located at eight trachea intersections of branch, the upside of eight described branch's tracheas 121 is evenly distributed with air vent 1211, each interior angle of the outer end of described " * " shape exhaustor 12 and octagon bedframe 11 forms interlocking, the adjacent edge junction of described octagon bedframe 11 is extended with a bearing diagonal foot 13 respectively obliquely, two adjacent bearing diagonal feet are connected by connection strap 14。
Referring to Fig. 8, described upper right fluting column 21 is by the cylinder union joint 211 being positioned at two ends, 213 and polygon cylinder 212 form, the cup dolly pilot hole 312 that described cylinder union joint 211 two edge junctions adjacent with the Roof Frame 31 of described top cover 3 are offered is formed a fixed connection by concrete bonding, the cup dolly pilot hole 112 offered on the upper surface of described cylinder union joint 213 edge junction adjacent with described octagon bedframe 11 is formed a fixed connection by concrete bonding, one side of described polygon cylinder 212 offers upper socket 2121, middle slot 2122, lower slots 2123。
Referring to Fig. 9, described upper left fluting column 22 is by the cylinder union joint 221 being positioned at two ends, 223 and polygon cylinder 222 form, the circular top cover pilot hole 312 that described cylinder union joint 221 two edge junctions adjacent with the Roof Frame 31 of described top cover 3 are offered is formed a fixed connection by concrete bonding, the cup dolly pilot hole 112 offered on the upper surface of described cylinder union joint 223 edge junction adjacent with described octagon bedframe 11 is formed a fixed connection by concrete bonding, one side of described polygon cylinder 222 offers upper socket 2221, middle slot 2222, lower slots 2223。
Referring to Figure 10, described bottom right fluting column 23 is by the cylinder union joint 231 being positioned at two ends, 233 and polygon cylinder 232 form, the circular top cover pilot hole 312 that described cylinder union joint 231 two edge junctions adjacent with the Roof Frame 31 of described top cover 3 are offered is formed a fixed connection by concrete bonding, the cup dolly pilot hole 112 offered on the upper surface of described cylinder union joint 233 edge junction adjacent with described octagon bedframe 11 is formed a fixed connection by concrete bonding, one side of described polygon cylinder 232 offers upper socket 2321, middle slot 2322, lower slots 2323。
Referring to Figure 11, described lower-left fluting column 24 is by the cylinder union joint 241 being positioned at two ends, 243 and polygon cylinder 242 form, the circular top cover pilot hole 312 that described cylinder union joint 241 two edge junctions adjacent with the Roof Frame 31 of described top cover 3 are offered is formed a fixed connection by concrete bonding, the cup dolly pilot hole 112 offered on the upper surface of described cylinder union joint 243 edge junction adjacent with described octagon bedframe 11 is formed a fixed connection by concrete bonding, one side of described polygon cylinder 242 offers upper socket 2421, middle slot 2422, lower slots 2423。
Referring to Figure 12, the internal shelf 4 of described reefs is made up of strip 41 and assembling end 42, and described strip 41 length is equal, and the strip 41 of described equal length forms interlocking with described assembling end 42。
Referring to Figure 13, described top cover 3 is made up of octagonal Roof Frame 31 and the inner support 32 in " * " word shape, the outer end of described inner support 32 is rabbeted with each interior angle of Roof Frame 31, non-conterminous four the edge center of the described Roof Frame 31 in octagonal shape are respectively equipped with a rounded top cover connecting hole 311, the described Roof Frame 31 in octagonal shape is not offered four edges of described circular top cover connecting hole 311 are evenly distributed with LED 313, the described each wire of LED 313 is arranged in top cover 3 inside before concreting and converges at the center on described inner support 32 upper surface in " * " shape, the edge junction of the described Roof Frame 31 in octagonal shape is respectively equipped with a rounded top cover pilot hole 312。
Referring to Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, described impeller axle 5 is made up of blade 51 and rotating shaft 52, described blade is divided into 11 layers in rotating shaft, every layer has 3 blades and circumference to be separated by 120 degree uniformly to arrange, blade corresponding to neighbouring two-layer has 12 degree of dislocation in a circumferential direction, described rotating shaft 52 be respectively arranged at two ends with rotation shaft part 521,522。
Referring to Figure 17, it is positioned at described upper right fluting column 21 and two upper socket 2121 of described upper left fluting column 22 sustained height, 2221 and middle slot 2122, 2222 and lower slots 2123, the two ends of the concrete assembling end 42 that 2223 is reefs inside shelf 4 provide location and fixation, the union joint 213 of described upper right fluting column 21, the union joint 223 of upper left fluting column 22, the union joint 233 of bottom right fluting column 23, the union joint 243 of lower-left fluting column 24 is respectively equipped with rounded base pilot hole 112 formation interlocking with on the upper surface of the octagon bedframe 11 edge junction of described base 1 successively respectively, and fixed by concrete binding, the union joint (211) of described upper right fluting column (21), the union joint (221) of upper left fluting column (22), the union joint (231) of bottom right fluting column (23), the union joint (241) of lower-left fluting column (24) forms interlocking with the top cover pilot hole (112) on described top cover (3) successively respectively, and fixed by concrete binding。
Referring to Figure 18, the internal shelf 4 of described reefs is arranged alternately from top to bottom successively, the internal shelf of two neighbouring reefs forms 90 vertical arrangement, the internal shelf of most last layer reefs from top to bottom claims ground floor shelf, the vertical lower floor internal shelf of adjacent reefs of being separated by with described ground floor shelf is second layer shelf, has 6 layers by that analogy。
Referring to Figure 19, two upper socket 2121 and two upper socket 2221 at described upper right fluting column (21) and described upper left fluting column (22) sustained height, slot 2122 and two middle slots 2222 in the middle of two, two lower slots 2123 and two lower slots 2223 respectively with ground floor, third layer, the assembling end (42) of layer 5 shelf (4) is rabbeted, described ground floor forms location interlocking with the upper socket 2221 of the upper socket 2121 of upper right fluting column 21 and upper left fluting column 22 respectively every assembling end 42 two ends of platform, and fixed by concrete binding, described third layer forms location interlocking with the middle slot 2222 of the middle slot 2122 of upper right fluting column 21 and upper left fluting column 22 respectively every assembling end 42 two ends of platform, and fixed by concrete binding, described layer 5 forms location interlocking with the lower slots 2223 of the lower slots 2123 of upper right fluting column 21 and upper left fluting column 22 respectively every assembling end 42 two ends of platform, and fixed by concrete binding。
Referring to Figure 20, it is positioned at described bottom right fluting column (23) and two upper socket (2321 of described lower-left fluting column (24) sustained height, 2421), slot (2322 in the middle of two, 2422), two lower slots (2323, 2423) for the second layer, 4th layer, the two ends of the assembling end (42) of layer 6 shelf (4) provide positioning action, the described second layer forms location interlocking with the upper slot 2421 of the upper socket 2321 of bottom right fluting column 23 and upper left fluting column 24 respectively every assembling end 42 two ends of platform, and fixed by concrete binding, described 4th layer of assembling end 42 two ends every platform form location interlocking with the middle part slot 2422 of the middle part slot 2322 of bottom right fluting column 23 and upper left fluting column 24 respectively, and fixed by concrete binding, described layer 6 forms location interlocking with the middle part slot 2423 of the middle part slot 2323 of bottom right fluting column 23 and upper left fluting column 24 respectively every assembling end 42 two ends of platform, and fixed by concrete binding。
Referring to Figure 21, the shaft part 522 that rotates of described four impeller axles 5 is rotationally connected with base connecting hole 111 formation on described octagon bedframe 11 respectively, and the shaft part 521 that rotates of described four impeller axles is that top cover connecting hole 311 formation on the outside framework 31 of octagonal shape is rotationally connected respectively with described top cover 3。
Referring to Figure 22, Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25, Figure 26, described buoy is made up of cylinder 6 and buoyancy aid 7, described cylinder 6 is by air inlet pipe 61, breather check valve 62, cylinder body 63, piston 64, spring 65, pull bar 66, outgassing nonreturn valve 67, fixing plate 68 forms, described air inlet pipe 61 lower end is connected with the lower end of cylinder body 63 respectively at the inlet end of breather check valve 62, described breather check valve 62 outlet side is connected with cylinder body 63 upper end, one end of the pull bar 66 of described cylinder 6 is the spherical pair spheroid 661 constituting spherical pair, pull bar 66 other end is through the through hole at buoyancy aid cylinder 73 center and puts spring 65 and is connected with piston 64, described spring 65 one end is withstood piston 64 other end and is withstood cylinder body 63 lower shoe, described fixing plate 68 is rounded, the spherical pair bowl body 682 of a composition spherical pair it is provided with in the middle of the fixing plate 68 of described circle, described spherical pair bowl body 682 constitutes spherical pair with the spherical pair spheroid 661 on pull bar 66, spherical pair bowl body 682 in the middle of the fixing plate 68 of described circle is all around evenly equipped with four manholes 681, described buoyancy aid 7 is by solar panels 71, support column 72, buoyancy aid cylinder 73, accumulator 74, airway 75 forms, described solar panels 71 are fixed on described four piece support column, the lower shoe inner surface of described buoyancy aid cylinder 73 installs accumulator 74, buoyancy aid cylinder 73 upper plate and lower shoe have through hole, the upper end of airway 75 is connected through upper plate through hole with outgassing nonreturn valve 67 outlet side, the lower end of airway 75 extends downward seabed through lower shoe through hole and is connected with " * " the shape exhaustor 12 on base 1。
Referring to Fig. 1, described buoy is connected with described fish shelter body by four hawsers 81, and the air that described buoy cylinder 7 introduces is incorporated in " * " the shape exhaustor 12 on described fish shelter base 1 by airway 83。The electrical power storage that on described buoy, solar panels 6 send, in an accumulator 74, then passes through wire 82 and is incorporated into seabed, is connected with the LED 313 on fish shelter top cover 3。
Claims (2)
1. a multifunction manual fish shelter, it is made up of the fish shelter body sunk to the bottom of the sea and floating buoy across the sea, and fish shelter body and buoy realize connecting by hawser, wire, airway。It is characterized in that described fish shelter body is by base (1), upper right fluting column (21), upper left fluting column (22), bottom right fluting column (23), lower-left fluting column (24), top cover (3), the internal shelf (4) of reefs, impeller axle (5) is constituted, described base (1) is by octagonal bedframe (11), " * " shape exhaustor (12), bearing diagonal foot (13), connection strap (14) is constituted, described bedframe (11) is in octagon, in eight edges of described octagon bedframe (11), the center of the upper surface of four non-conterminous edges is respectively equipped with a rounded base connecting hole (111), the upper surface of described octagon bedframe (11) edge junction is respectively equipped with rounded base pilot hole (112), described " * " shape exhaustor (12) are by eight branch's tracheas (121) and be located at the air inlet pipe (122) of eight trachea intersections of branch and constitute, the upside of eight described branch's tracheas (121) is evenly distributed with air vent (1211), each interior angle of the outer end of described " * " shape exhaustor (12) and octagon bedframe (11) forms interlocking, the adjacent edge junction of described octagon bedframe (11) is extended with a bearing diagonal foot (13) respectively obliquely, two adjacent bearing diagonal feet are connected by connection strap (14), described upper right fluting column (21) is by the cylinder union joint (211 being positioned at two ends, 213) form with polygon cylinder (212), one side of described polygon-prism body (212) offers upper socket (2121), middle slot (2122), lower slots (2123), described upper left fluting column (22) is by the cylinder union joint (221 being positioned at two ends, 223) form with polygon cylinder (222), one side of described polygon cylinder (222) offers upper socket (2221), middle slot (2222), lower slots (2223), described bottom right fluting column (23) is by the cylinder union joint (231 being positioned at two ends, 233) form with polygon cylinder (232), one side of described polygon cylinder (232) offers upper socket (2321), middle slot (2322), lower slots (2323), described lower-left fluting column (24) is by the cylinder union joint (241 being positioned at two ends, 243) form with polygon cylinder (242), the assembling end (42) offering the internal shelf (4) of promising reefs on one side of described polygon cylinder (242) is used as the upper socket (2421) that location is fixing, middle slot (2422), lower slots (2423), the internal shelf (4) of described reefs is made up of strip (41) and assembling end (42), described strip (41) length is equal, the strip (41) of described equal length forms interlocking with described assembling end (42), described top cover (3) is made up of octagonal Roof Frame (31) and the inner support (32) in " * " word shape, each interior angle of the outer end of described inner support (32) and Roof Frame (31) is rabbeted, described non-conterminous four the edge center of the Roof Frame (31) in octagonal shape are respectively equipped with a rounded top cover connecting hole (311), the upper center of the described Roof Frame (31) in octagonal shape is not offered and is evenly distributed with LED (313) on four edges of described circular top cover connecting hole (311), described LED (313) each wire is arranged in top cover (3) inside before concreting and converges at the center of described inner support (32) upper surface in " * " shape, the edge junction of the described Roof Frame (31) in octagonal shape is respectively equipped with a rounded top cover pilot hole (312), described impeller axle (5) is made up of blade (51) and rotating shaft (52), described blade is divided into 11 layers in rotating shaft, every layer has on 3 blades and its circumferencial direction to be separated by 120 degree and uniformly arranges, blade corresponding to neighbouring two-layer has 12 degree of dislocation in a circumferential direction, the two ends of described rotating shaft (52) are provided with rotation shaft part (521, 522), the union joint (213) of described upper right fluting column (21), the union joint (223) of upper left fluting column (22), the union joint (233) of bottom right fluting column (23), the union joint (243) of lower-left fluting column (24) forms interlocking with the base pilot hole (112) on described base (1) successively respectively, and fixed by concrete binding, the union joint (211) of described upper right fluting column (21), the union joint (221) of upper left fluting column (22), the union joint (231) of bottom right fluting column (23), the union joint (241) of lower-left fluting column (24) forms interlocking with the top cover pilot hole (112) on described top cover (3) successively respectively, and fixed by concrete binding, the internal shelf (4) of described reefs is arranged alternately from top to bottom successively, the internal shelf of two neighbouring reefs forms 90 vertical arrangement, the internal shelf of most last layer reefs from top to bottom claims ground floor shelf, the vertical lower floor internal shelf of adjacent reefs of being separated by with described ground floor shelf is second layer shelf, have 6 layers by that analogy, two upper socket 2121 and two upper socket 2221 at described upper right fluting column (21) and described upper left fluting column (22) sustained height, slot 2122 and two middle slots 2222 in the middle of two, two lower slots 2123 and two lower slots 2223 respectively with ground floor, third layer, the assembling end (42) of layer 5 shelf (4) is rabbeted, assembling end (42) two ends of described ground floor shelf form location interlocking respectively with the upper socket (2221) of the upper socket (2121) of upper right fluting column (21) and upper left fluting column (22), and fixed by concrete binding, assembling end (42) two ends of described third layer shelf form location interlocking respectively with the middle slot (2222) of the middle slot (2122) of upper right fluting column (21) and upper left fluting column (22), and fixed by concrete binding, assembling end (42) two ends of described layer 5 shelf form location interlocking respectively with the lower slots (2223) of the lower slots (2123) of upper right fluting column (21) and upper left fluting column (22), and fixed by concrete binding, it is positioned at described bottom right fluting column (23) and two upper socket (2321 of described lower-left fluting column (24) sustained height, 2421), slot (2322 in the middle of two, 2422), two lower slots (2323, 2423) for the second layer, 4th layer, the two ends of the assembling end (42) of layer 6 shelf (4) provide positioning action, assembling end (42) two ends of described second layer shelf form location interlocking respectively with the upper slot (2421) of the upper socket (2321) of bottom right fluting column (23) and upper left fluting column (24), and fixed by concrete binding, assembling end (42) two ends of described 4th layer of shelf form location interlocking respectively with the middle part slot (2422) of the middle part slot (2322) of bottom right fluting column (23) and upper left fluting column (24), and fixed by concrete binding, assembling end (42) two ends of described layer 6 shelf form location interlocking respectively with the middle part slot (2423) of the middle part slot (2323) of bottom right fluting column (23) and upper left fluting column (24), and fixed by concrete binding, the rotation shaft part (522) of described four impeller axles (5) is formed with the base connecting hole (111) on described octagon bedframe (11) respectively and is rotationally connected, the rotation shaft part (521) of described four impeller axles is formed with the top cover connecting hole (311) on the described top cover (3) outside framework (31) in octagonal shape respectively and is rotationally connected, described buoy is made up of cylinder (6) and buoyancy aid (7), described cylinder (6) is by air inlet pipe (61), breather check valve (62), cylinder body (63), piston (64), spring (65), pull bar (66), outgassing nonreturn valve (67), fixing plate (68) composition, described air inlet pipe (61) lower end is connected with the lower end of cylinder body (63) respectively at the inlet end of breather check valve (62), described breather check valve (62) outlet side is connected with cylinder body (63) upper end, one end of the pull bar (66) of described cylinder (6) is the spherical pair spheroid (661) constituting spherical pair, pull bar (66) other end is through the through hole at buoyancy aid cylinder (73) center and puts spring (65) and is connected with piston (64), described spring (65) one end is withstood piston (64) other end and is withstood cylinder body (63) lower shoe, described fixing plate (68) is rounded, described circle fixes the spherical pair bowl body (682) being provided with a composition spherical pair in the middle of plate (68), described spherical pair bowl body (682) constitutes spherical pair with the spherical pair spheroid (661) on pull bar (66), the spherical pair bowl body (682) that described circle is fixed in the middle of plate (68) is all around evenly equipped with four manholes (681), described buoyancy aid (7) is by solar panels (71), support column (72), buoyancy aid cylinder (73), accumulator (74), airway (75) forms, institute。
2. the requirement according to right 1; fish shelter body adopts reinforced concrete structure; buoy adopts stainless steel material; and carry out anti-seawater corrosion protection at described buoy outer surface spraying protective paint; and all outer opening portion on buoy all seal with fluid sealant, and connecting hawser used is nylon in lightweight hawser。
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| CN201610239068.4A CN105684975A (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Multifunctional artificial fish reef |
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| CN201610239068.4A CN105684975A (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Multifunctional artificial fish reef |
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| CN106171597A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 河海大学 | A kind of sea plantation platform utilizing wave energy and thermal gradient energy and method of work thereof |
| CN106198891A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-12-07 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A kind of zostera marina enclosure ecosystem device in situ |
| CN107211936A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-29 | 镇江巨能电气有限公司 | Fixed cylindricality artificial fishing bank |
| WO2018019884A1 (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | Genocean | Device for rearing aquaculture animals at sea |
| CN109089990A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-28 | 佛山市金净创环保技术有限公司 | It is a kind of based on phototaxis movement water in charging device |
| CN112704042A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-27 | 重庆市荣昌区虹吉湖生态农业有限公司 | Ecological fish feeding device |
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| CN114537588B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2023-02-03 | 舟山市自然资源测绘设计中心 | Buoy anchoring system fixed by means of artificial fish reef |
| CN112704042A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-27 | 重庆市荣昌区虹吉湖生态农业有限公司 | Ecological fish feeding device |
| US20220400656A1 (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-22 | John Ferguson | Coral Reef Float |
| CN113501583B (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2022-11-29 | 东北师范大学 | Nested floating ball device suitable for sheltering fishes and perching in wetland |
| CN113501583A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-10-15 | 东北师范大学 | Nested floating ball device suitable for sheltering fishes and perching in wetland |
| CN115250978A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Anti-wave high-strength fish reef net cage structure |
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