CN110250081A - A kind of device improving fresh-water fishes transport survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of device improving fresh-water fishes transport survival rate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110250081A CN110250081A CN201910639505.5A CN201910639505A CN110250081A CN 110250081 A CN110250081 A CN 110250081A CN 201910639505 A CN201910639505 A CN 201910639505A CN 110250081 A CN110250081 A CN 110250081A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- container
- shaft
- survival rate
- water
- aeration
- Prior art date
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to live fish transport device technical fields, more particularly to a kind of device of raising fresh-water fishes transport survival rate, including the container being fixed on vehicle, several air inlet mechanisms are installed in matrix on the container, the air inlet mechanism includes inlet box and blast pipe, the inlet box is open at one end, the other end is fixedly connected with blast pipe, the internal container is horizontally installed with isolation web plate, the blast pipe free end passes through container lot above isolation web plate, the container upper surface is equipped with multiple L-type discharge pipes in air inlet mechanism side, the L-type discharge pipe is connected with internal container, the L-type discharge pipe upper end opening direction is opposite with the opening direction of inlet box.The purpose is to: drive container to be moved by transport vehicle, the wind-force generated during exercise using container carries out oxygenation to the live fish in container, solves the problems, such as huge energy consumption caused by oxygen increasing equipment unlatching for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to live fish transport device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of dress for improving fresh-water fishes transport survival rate
It sets.
Background technique
Traditional live fish transport device has live fish basket, live fish bag, live fish box, live fish car and live fish carrier etc..In recent years with work
The progress of fish transportation technology, home and abroad have generallyd use a kind of novel live fish transport device -- live fish container.Such device
It is that oxygen-increasing device, water treatment facilities, internal combustion engine water pump, water circulating pipe, water temperature regulation are had additional on the basis of traditional live fish box
Device and emergency oxygen apparatus.During transportation of live fish, since water body can constantly carry out circular treatment, it and other
The advantages of live fish transport device compares, and has useful load big, storing time length, high survival rate.
The oxygenation way of usual live fish container is to carry out water body inflation in storage fish container inner utilization air or oxygen
Oxygenation, oxygen demand is very big for a long time, in high density transportational process for general live fish, needs to supply a large amount of air or oxygen,
Once live fish is put into container, it is necessary to which always on oxygen increasing equipment continuously carries out oxygenation, consumption to the live fish in container
It can be huge.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is: it is intended to provide a kind of device of raising fresh-water fishes transport survival rate, is driven by transport vehicle
Container is moved, and the wind-force generated during exercise using container carries out oxygenation to the live fish in container, solves oxygenation
Huge energy consumption problem caused by equipment is opened for a long time.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of device improving fresh-water fishes transport survival rate, including the container being fixed on vehicle, on the container
Several air inlet mechanisms are installed in matrix, the air inlet mechanism includes inlet box and blast pipe, and the inlet box is open at one end, another
One end is fixedly connected with blast pipe, and the internal container is horizontally installed with isolation web plate, and the blast pipe free end passes through collection
Vanning is located above isolation web plate, and the container upper surface is equipped with multiple L-type discharge pipes, the L in air inlet mechanism side
Type discharge pipe is connected with internal container, and the L-type discharge pipe upper end opening direction is opposite with the opening direction of inlet box.
It further limits, the packaging box outer wall is also equipped with aeration pump, and the aeration pump is connected with aeration tube, the exposure
Tracheae free end is located in container, and array is provided with aeration spray head in the aeration tube, and the aeration spray head is located at separation net
Above plate, be additionally provided with measuring wind speed mechanism and central processing unit on the container, the measuring wind speed mechanism for measure with
The opposite wind speed of vehicle heading, the measuring wind speed mechanism are connected with central processing unit signal, and setting in the aeration pump can
Speed regulating motor, the central processing unit are connect with adjustable speed motor signal.Such structure design, sails with the wind in transport vehicle,
Or travel speed is excessively slow, or even stops when driving, i.e., when measuring wind speed mechanism detects wind speed lower than certain limit, to pass through aeration
It pumps and oxygenation, and the real-time wind speed size detected with measuring wind speed mechanism is carried out to the water body in container, in real time to adjustable
The velocity of rotation of speed motor is adjusted, so that the water body in container has enough aeration intensities.
It further limits, the inlet box upper surface opens up jagged, and turnover panel, described turnover panel one end are equipped in the notch
It is fixed with mounting cylinder, the inlet box is equipped with trunnion in mounting cylinder two sides, is fixedly installed with shaft in the mounting cylinder, described
Shaft is threaded through in trunnion, and stepper motor, the output shaft and rotating shaft transmission of the stepper motor are also equipped on the container
Connection, the stepper motor are connect with central processing unit signal.Such structure design, measuring wind speed mechanism is for measuring vehicle
Wind speed in motion, and signal is passed to central processing unit, when measuring wind speed mechanism reaches certain journey measuring wind speed
When spending, control stepper motor is rotated, and turnover panel is driven to be overturn, and is reduced the angle between turnover panel and inlet box, that is, is reduced
The openings of sizes of inlet box cooperates the wind speed of increase so that the intake of inlet box is reduced before reducing relative to opening, so that into
The aeration quantity of air hose keeps relative stability, at this point, aeration air pump inoperative.
It further limits, the mounting cylinder inner wall is equipped with the first fin, and the length dimension of first fin is less than installation
The length dimension of cylinder, the shaft outer wall offer the first strip groove to match with the first fin, and the mounting cylinder is radial
The first threaded hole is offered, fixing bolt is bolted in first threaded hole, the shaft outer wall is corresponding in the first threaded hole
Position offers the first fixation hole.Such structure design, by being mutually matched for the first fin and the first strip groove, to peace
Fitted tube and shaft carry out radial positioning；Simultaneously as the length dimension of the first fin is less than the length dimension of mounting cylinder, first is convex
The mutual cooperation of rib and the first strip groove can also carry out axially position to shaft；In use, shaft is threaded through mounting cylinder
It is interior, then mounting cylinder and shaft are fixed together by fixing bolt, it is easy for installation.
It further limits, the shaft is far from first strip groove one end integrally formed with connection rotary table, the connection circle
Platform free end offers the blind hole with shaft, and the connection rotary table is in also be provided with matching with the first strip groove in blind hole the
One fin.Such structure design, multiple shafts of same row are linked together by connection rotary table, realize and rotate synchronously, can subtract
Few usage amount to stepper motor, and structure is simple, when installation, only need first to be threaded through in mounting cylinder shaft, then air inlet
Case is mounted on container, fixation finally is tightened in the fixing bolt rotation in the first threaded hole again, it should be noted that pacifying
Before filling fixing bolt, shaft has axial freedom, shaft is moved can in the axial direction, easier for installation.
It further limits, the connection rotary table radially offers the second threaded hole, is also bolted in second threaded hole
Fixing bolt, the shaft outer wall offer the second fixation hole in the second threaded hole corresponding position.Such structure design, it is same
It arranges and completes to fix by the fixing bolt being spirally connected in the second threaded hole between adjacent shaft, avoid taking off between two neighboring shaft
From.
Further limit, air inlet mechanism side described in each column is equipped with connecting column, on the connecting column integrally formed with
The boss that blind hole matches, is also fixedly installed with inside and outside two gears on the connecting column, the adjacent two column air inlet mechanism it
Between gear on be arranged with synchronous belt, the two neighboring synchronous belt is staggered, installs on the output shaft of the stepper motor
There is first bevel gear, the superolateral gear of the connecting column positioned at end is the second cone tooth being meshed with first bevel gear
Wheel.Such structure design, shaft is fixed in mounting cylinder by fixing bolt, and is threaded through in trunnion, is propped up by trunnion
Support, turnover panel carry out axial restriction by corresponding trunnion, and shaft is avoided to occur axial float, and the shaft of connecting column and same row is mutual
Series connection forms shaft group, then drives the shaft group for being located at end to be driven by stepper motor, so that the turnover panel of same row occurs
It rotates synchronously；The shaft group of remaining file is driven to rotate synchronously by synchronous belt again, so that all overturnings occur together
Step rotation.
It further limiting, the connection column outer wall axially offers the second strip groove and third strip groove, and described
The length dimension of two strip grooves is greater than the length dimension of third strip groove, and the connection column outer wall is also provided with first annular
Groove and second annular groove are arranged with circlip in the first annular groove and second annular groove, the institute positioned inside
It states gear and is equipped with the second fin to match with the second strip groove, the gear positioned at outside is equipped with and third bar shaped
The third fin that groove matches.When in use, first the gear for being located inside is threaded through on connecting column, so that the second fin card
It is located on the second strip groove, then card sets circlip in first annular groove, at this point, the gear for being located inside is fastened on second
Strip groove end, the other side are limited by the circlip in first annular groove, complete to be located between the gear and connecting column of inside
Fixation；Repeat the above steps, the gear for being located at outside be threaded through on connecting column, positioned at outside gear in third fin and
Third strip groove be mutually matched and the position-limiting action of the circlip in second annular groove under, complete be located at outside gear
Fixation between connecting column；Such structure design, structure is simple, easy for installation.
It further limits, filter and water pump is additionally provided on the outside of the container, the filter lower end is connected to packaging
Bottom portion, upper end are equipped with connecting tube, the water inlet connection of the connecting tube free end and water pump, the water outlet peace of the water pump
Equipped with inverted U-shaped drainpipe, the inverted U-shaped drainpipe free end passes through container lot above isolation web plate.Such structure is set
Meter is deposited to the harmful substance of container base by pump handle and water body is pumped into filter, passed through during transportation
Filter purifies water body, reduces ammonia nitrogen and other harmful substances in water body, then be transmitted back in container again, improves fortune
Defeated survival rate.
Invention by adopting the above technical scheme, has the advantages that
1, container is driven to be moved by transport vehicle, the wind-force generated during exercise using container is in container
Live fish carry out oxygenation, solves the problems, such as oxygen increasing equipment for a long time unlatching caused by huge energy consumption；
2, air inlet mechanism and aeration pump cooperate, and measure by measuring wind speed mechanism to wind speed, then pass through center
The pool of processor realizes that when Vehicle Speed is lower, aeration pump carries out oxygenation compensation to container, guarantees in container
Water in have enough oxygen contents；
3, in such a way that stepper motor overturns turnover panel, the opening of inlet box is adjusted in real time, avoids wind
To in container the problem of water body excess aeration when speed is excessive；
4, by be isolated web plate the live fish in container is separated, live fish be located at isolation web plate below, reduce because
The water body upheaval that aeration and vehicle movement are formed is influenced caused by live fish.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention can be further illustrated by the nonlimiting examples that attached drawing provides；
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram one for improving fresh-water fishes and transporting the Installation practice of survival rate of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram two for improving fresh-water fishes and transporting the Installation practice of survival rate of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram three for improving fresh-water fishes and transporting the Installation practice of survival rate of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation for improving fresh-water fishes and transporting air inlet mechanism in the Installation practice of survival rate of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 6 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 5 at B；
Fig. 7 is a kind of structure for improving fresh-water fishes and transporting shaft and gear parts in the Installation practice of survival rate of the present invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 7 at C；
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for improving fresh-water fishes and transporting connecting column in the Installation practice of survival rate of the present invention；
Main element symbol description is as follows:
Container 1, stepper motor 20, inlet box 21, turnover panel 211, mounting cylinder 212, the first fin 2121, the first bar shaped are recessed
Slot 2122, the first threaded hole 2123, the first fixation hole 2124, trunnion 213, shaft 214, blast pipe 22, isolation web plate 3, L-type go out
Air hose 4, aeration pump 5, aeration tube 51, aeration spray head 52, connection rotary table 6, blind hole 61, connecting column 7, gear 70, circlip 701, the
Two strip grooves 702, the second fin 7020, third strip groove 703, third fin 7030, first annular groove 704, second
Annular groove 705, boss 71, synchronous belt 72, first bevel gear 73, filter 8, water pump 80, inverted U-shaped drainpipe 81.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art that the present invention may be better understood, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to this hair
Bright technical solution further illustrates.
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 9, a kind of device of raising fresh-water fishes transport survival rate of the invention, including it is fixed on vehicle
On container 1, several air inlet mechanisms are installed in matrix on container 1, air inlet mechanism includes inlet box 21 and blast pipe 22,
Inlet box 21 is open at one end, the other end is fixedly connected with blast pipe 22, and 1 inner transverse of container is equipped with isolation web plate 3, air inlet
22 free end of pipe passes through container 1 and is located at 3 top of isolation web plate, and 1 upper surface of container is equipped with multiple L in air inlet mechanism side
It is connected inside type discharge pipe 4, L-type discharge pipe 4 and container 1,4 upper end opening direction of L-type discharge pipe is opened with inlet box 21
Mouth is contrary, i.e., the wind direction in L-type discharge pipe 4 is opposite with the wind direction in inlet box 21.
1 outer wall of container is also equipped with aeration pump 5, and aeration pump 5 is connected with aeration tube 51, and 51 free end of aeration tube is located at collection
In vanning 1, array is provided with aeration spray head 52 on aeration tube 51, and aeration spray head 52 is located at 3 top of isolation web plate, 1 side of container
Face is additionally provided with measuring wind speed mechanism and central processing unit, and measuring wind speed mechanism is for measuring the wind opposite with vehicle heading
Speed, measuring wind speed mechanism are connected with central processing unit signal, and adjustable speed motor, central processing unit and adjustable speed are set in aeration pump 5
Motor signal connection.It sails with the wind in transport vehicle or travel speed is excessively slow, or even stop when driving, i.e., measuring wind speed mechanism examines
When measuring wind speed lower than certain limit, oxygenation is carried out to the water body in container 1 by aeration pump 5, and with measuring wind speed machine
The real-time wind speed size that structure detects, is in real time adjusted the velocity of rotation of adjustable speed motor, so that the water body in container 1
There are enough aeration intensities.
The water for feeding live fish is filled in container 1, in container 1 on the horizontal plane of water body and 1 inner wall of container
There are the space of certain altitude between end face, water surface elevation is higher than isolation web plate 3, and 22 free end of blast pipe and aeration spray head 52 are equal
Below the water surface.
21 upper surface of inlet box opens up jagged, turnover panel 211 is equipped in notch, 211 one end of turnover panel is fixed with mounting cylinder
212, inlet box 21 is equipped with trunnion 213 in 212 two sides of mounting cylinder, is fixedly installed with shaft 214 in mounting cylinder 212, shaft 214 is worn
It is located in trunnion 213, stepper motor 20 is also equipped on container 1, output shaft and shaft 214 transmission of stepper motor 20 connect
It connects, stepper motor 20 is connect with central processing unit signal.Measuring wind speed mechanism is for measuring the wind speed of vehicle in motion, and handle
Signal passes to central processing unit, when measuring wind speed mechanism is measuring wind speed and reaches a certain level, controls stepper motor 20
It is rotated, turnover panel 211 is driven to be overturn, reduced the angle between turnover panel 211 and inlet box 21, that is, reduce inlet box 21
Openings of sizes cooperates the wind speed of increase, so that blast pipe 22 so that the intake of inlet box 21 is reduced before reducing relative to opening
Aeration quantity keep relative stability, at this point, aeration pump 5 does not work.
212 inner wall of mounting cylinder is equipped with the first fin 2121, and the length dimension of the first fin 2121 is less than the length of mounting cylinder 212
Size is spent, 214 outer wall of shaft offers the first strip groove 2122 to match with the first fin 2121, and mounting cylinder 212 is radial
The first threaded hole 2123 is offered, fixing bolt is bolted in the first threaded hole 2123,214 outer wall of shaft is in the first threaded hole
2123 corresponding positions offer the first fixation hole 2124.Pass through mutual of the first fin 2121 and the first strip groove 2122
Match, radial positioning is carried out to mounting cylinder 212 and shaft 214；Simultaneously as the length dimension of the first fin 2121 is less than mounting cylinder
212 length dimension, the mutual cooperation of the first fin 2121 and the first strip groove 2122 can also carry out axial direction to shaft 214
Positioning；In use, shaft 214 is threaded through in mounting cylinder 212, then by fixing bolt that mounting cylinder 212 and shaft 214 is fixed
Together, easy for installation.
Shaft 214 far from 2122 one end of the first strip groove integrally formed with connection rotary table 6, open by connection 6 free end of rotary table
Equipped with the blind hole 61 with shaft 214, rotary table 6 is connected in also be provided with matching with the first strip groove 2122 in blind hole 61 first
Fin 2121.Multiple shafts 214 of same row are linked together by connection rotary table 6, are realized and are rotated synchronously, and can be reduced to stepping electricity
The usage amount of machine 20, and structure is simple, when installation, only need first to be threaded through in mounting cylinder 212 shaft 214, then inlet box
21 are mounted on container 1, and fixation finally is tightened in the fixing bolt rotation in the first threaded hole 2123 again, it should be noted that
It is that before installing fixing bolt, shaft 214 has axial freedom, shaft 214 is moved can in the axial direction, pacifies
It fills more convenient.
Connection rotary table 6 is radial to offer the second threaded hole, is also bolted with fixing bolt in the second threaded hole, shaft outer wall in
Second threaded hole corresponding position offers the second fixation hole.By being spirally connected in the second threaded hole between the adjacent shaft 214 of same row
Fixing bolt complete fix, avoid being detached between two neighboring shaft 214.
Each column air inlet mechanism side is equipped with connecting column 7, integrally formed with the boss to match with blind hole 61 on connecting column 7
71, it is also fixedly installed with inside and outside two gears 70 on connecting column 7, is arranged on the gear 70 between adjacent two column air inlet mechanism same
Band 72 is walked, two neighboring synchronous belt 72 is staggered, and first bevel gear 73 is equipped on the output shaft of stepper motor 20, is located at end
The superolateral gear 70 of connecting column 7 of head is the second bevel gear being meshed with first bevel gear 73.Shaft 214 passes through fixed spiral shell
Bolt is fixed in mounting cylinder 212, and is threaded through in trunnion 213, is supported by trunnion 213, and turnover panel 211 is by corresponding trunnion
213 carry out axial restrictions, and shaft 214 is avoided to occur axial float, and the shaft 214 of connecting column 7 and same row is serially connected, and are formed
Shaft group, then drive the shaft group for being located at end to be driven by stepper motor 20, so that the turnover panel 211 of same row synchronizes
Rotation；The shaft group of remaining file is driven to rotate synchronously by synchronous belt 72 again, so that all overturnings 211 occur together
Step rotation.
7 outer wall of connecting column axially offers the second strip groove 702 and third strip groove 703, the second strip groove 702
Length dimension be greater than the length dimension of third strip groove 703,7 outer wall of connecting column is also provided with 704 He of first annular groove
It is arranged with circlip 701 in second annular groove 705, first annular groove 704 and second annular groove 705, positioned inside
Gear 70 is equipped with the second fin 7020 for matching with the second strip groove 702, and the gear 70 positioned at outside is equipped with and the
The third fin 7030 that three strip grooves 703 match.When in use, the gear 70 for being located inside is first threaded through connecting column 7
On, so that the second fin 7020 is fastened on the second strip groove 702, then card sets circlip in first annular groove 704
701, at this point, the gear 70 for being located inside is fastened on 702 end of the second strip groove, the other side is by first annular groove 704
Circlip 701 limit, complete be located inside gear 70 and connecting column 7 between fixation；It repeats the above steps, positioned at outside
Gear 70 be threaded through on connecting column 7, the gear 70 positioned at outside is in the mutual of third fin 7030 and third strip groove 703
Matching and the circlip 701 in second annular groove 705 position-limiting action under, complete be located at outside gear 70 and connecting column 7 it
Between fixation；Structure is simple, easy for installation.
The outside of container 1 is additionally provided with filter 8 and water pump 80, and 8 lower end of filter is connected to 1 bottom of container, upper end peace
Equipped with connecting tube, connecting tube free end is connect with the water inlet of water pump 80, and the water outlet of water pump 80 is equipped with inverted U-shaped drainpipe
81, inverted U-shaped 81 free end of drainpipe passes through container 1 and is located at 3 top of isolation web plate.During transportation, pass through 80, water pump
The harmful substance and water body for being deposited to 1 bottom of container are pumped into filter 8, are purified, are reduced to water body by filter 8
Ammonia nitrogen and other harmful substances in water body, then be transmitted back in container 1 again, improve transport survival rate.
Inverted U-shaped 81 free end of drainpipe is located at the water surface or more, in this way when water flows back to container 1 from inverted U-shaped drainpipe 81,
The water surface is formed and is impacted, so that the oxygen above the water surface, can preferably incorporate in water, the dissolved oxygen further increased in water contains
Amount.
In the present embodiment, before transport, water and fish are put into togerther in container 1, are then used for again to the built-in filling of container 1
The water of transport of living fish, so that there are the space of certain altitude between 1 inner wall upper surface of the horizontal plane in container 1 and container,
And water surface elevation is higher than isolation web plate 3,22 free end of blast pipe and aeration spray head 52 are respectively positioned on the water surface or less；
When transport, transport vehicle drives container 1 to move (container moves from left to right in figure), and outside air is from inlet box
21 are blown into the water body of container 1 by blast pipe 22, are aerated to the water body of container 1, so that the oxygen in air melts
Enter in water body, formed dissolved oxygen, in water body live fish breathe, remaining air flow into 1 top of container cavity in, finally from
L-type discharge pipe 4 is discharged；
It sails with the wind in transport vehicle or travel speed is excessively slow, or even stop when driving, i.e., measuring wind speed mechanism detects wind
When speed is lower than certain limit, turnover panel 211 opens up into utmostly under the drive of stepper motor 20, so that the opening of inlet box 21
It opens to the maximum, central controller controls adjustable speed motor is rotated, and is increased by aeration pump 5 to the water body in container 1
Oxygen, and the real-time wind speed size detected with measuring wind speed mechanism, are in real time adjusted the velocity of rotation of adjustable speed motor,
So that the water body in container 1 has enough aeration intensities；
When transport vehicle goes against the wind or travel speed is too fast, i.e., measuring wind speed mechanism detects that wind speed is higher than a fixed limit
When spending, central controller controls aeration pump 5 stops working, and detects wind speed size, center control according to measuring wind speed mechanism
Device control stepper motor 20 is rotated, so that turnover panel 211 deflects certain angle, so that the extent of opening of inlet box 21 is reduced,
The air inlet section for reducing inlet box 21 avoids carrying out excess aeration to the water body in container 1；Conversely, working as measuring wind speed mechanism
When detecting that wind speed reduces, increase the extent of opening of inlet box 21, so that inlet box 21 has bigger air inlet section, thus plus
Big aeration quantity.
Above to it is provided by the invention it is a kind of improve fresh-water fishes transport survival rate device be described in detail.It is specific real
The explanation for applying example is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention,
These improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of device for improving fresh-water fishes transport survival rate, including the container (1) being fixed on vehicle, it is characterised in that:
Several air inlet mechanisms are installed in matrix on the container (1), the air inlet mechanism includes inlet box (21) and blast pipe
(22), the inlet box (21) is open at one end, the other end is fixedly connected with blast pipe (22), container (1) inner transverse
Isolation web plate (3) is installed, blast pipe (22) free end passes through container (1) and is located above isolation web plate (3), the collection
Vanning (1) upper surface is equipped with multiple L-type discharge pipes (4) in air inlet mechanism side, the L-type discharge pipe (4) and container (1)
Inside is connected, and L-type discharge pipe (4) the upper end opening direction is opposite with the opening direction of inlet box (21).
2. a kind of device for improving fresh-water fishes transport survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the container
(1) outer wall is also equipped with aeration pump (5), and the aeration pump (5) is connected with aeration tube (51), the aeration tube (51) free end position
In container (1), array is provided with aeration spray head (52) in the aeration tube (51), and the aeration spray head (52) is located at isolation
Above web plate (3), measuring wind speed mechanism and central processing unit are additionally provided on the container (1), the measuring wind speed mechanism uses
In measuring the wind speed opposite with vehicle heading, the measuring wind speed mechanism is connected with central processing unit signal, the aeration
Adjustable speed motor is set in pump (5), the central processing unit is connect with adjustable speed motor signal.
3. a kind of device for improving fresh-water fishes transport survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inlet box
(21) upper surface opens up jagged, is equipped with turnover panel (211) in the notch, described turnover panel (211) one end is fixed with mounting cylinder
(212), the inlet box (21) is equipped with trunnion (213) in mounting cylinder (212) two sides, is fixedly mounted in the mounting cylinder (212)
Have shaft (214), the shaft (214) is threaded through in trunnion (213), is also equipped with stepper motor on the container (1)
(20), the output shaft of the stepper motor (20) and shaft (214) are sequentially connected, the stepper motor (20) and central processing unit
Signal connection.
4. a kind of device for improving fresh-water fishes transport survival rate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the mounting cylinder
(212) inner wall is equipped with the first fin (2121), and the length dimension of first fin (2121) is less than the length of mounting cylinder (212)
Size, shaft (214) outer wall offer the first strip groove (2122) to match with the first fin (2121), the peace
Fitted tube (212) radially offers the first threaded hole (2123), is bolted with fixing bolt in first threaded hole (2123), described
Shaft (214) outer wall offers the first fixation hole (2124) in the first threaded hole (2123) corresponding position.
5. a kind of device for improving fresh-water fishes transport survival rate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the shaft
(214) far from the first strip groove (2122) one end integrally formed with connection rotary table (6), connection rotary table (6) free end is opened
Equipped with the blind hole (61) with shaft (214), the connection rotary table (6) also is provided with and the first strip groove in blind hole (61)
(2122) the first fin (2121) to match.
6. a kind of device for improving fresh-water fishes transport survival rate according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the connection circle
Platform (6) radially offers the second threaded hole, fixing bolt is also bolted in second threaded hole, the shaft outer wall is in second
Threaded hole corresponding position offers the second fixation hole.
7. it is according to claim 6 it is a kind of improve fresh-water fishes transport survival rate device, it is characterised in that: described in each column into
Blower structure side is equipped with connecting column (7), integrally formed with the boss to match with blind hole (61) on the connecting column (7)
(71), inside and outside two gears (70), the tooth between the adjacent two column air inlet mechanism are also fixedly installed on the connecting column (7)
Wheel (70) on be arranged with synchronous belt (72), the two neighboring synchronous belt (72) is staggered, the stepper motor (20) it is defeated
First bevel gear (73) are installed, the connecting column (7) the superolateral gear (70) positioned at end is and the first cone on shaft
The second bevel gear that gear (73) is meshed.
8. a kind of device for improving fresh-water fishes transport survival rate according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the connecting column
(7) outer wall axially offers the second strip groove (702) and third strip groove (703), second strip groove (702)
Length dimension is greater than the length dimension of third strip groove (703), and connecting column (7) outer wall is also provided with first annular groove
(704) and second annular groove (705), card is arranged in the first annular groove (704) and second annular groove (705)
Spring (701), the gear (70) positioned inside are equipped with the second fin to match with the second strip groove (702)
(7020), the gear (70) positioned at outside is equipped with the third fin (7030) to match with third strip groove (703).
9. a kind of device for improving fresh-water fishes transport survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the container
(1) filter (8) and water pump (80), filter (8) lower end connection container (1) bottom, upper end peace are additionally provided on the outside of
Equipped with connecting tube, the connecting tube free end is connect with the water inlet of water pump (80), and the water outlet of the water pump (80) is equipped with
Inverted U-shaped drainpipe (81), inverted U-shaped drainpipe (81) free end pass through container (1) and are located above isolation web plate (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910639505.5A CN110250081B (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | Device for improving transportation survival rate of freshwater fish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910639505.5A CN110250081B (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | Device for improving transportation survival rate of freshwater fish |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110250081A true CN110250081A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
| CN110250081B CN110250081B (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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ID=67926408
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910639505.5A Active CN110250081B (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | Device for improving transportation survival rate of freshwater fish |
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| CN111418544A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-17 | 于永霞 | Self-oxygen-injection type fresh-keeping material transportation box |
| CN112704042A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-27 | 重庆市荣昌区虹吉湖生态农业有限公司 | Ecological fish feeding device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110250081B (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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