CN112703858B - Seeding and fertilizing machine based on seed grains - Google Patents

Seeding and fertilizing machine based on seed grains Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112703858B
CN112703858B CN202110166471.XA CN202110166471A CN112703858B CN 112703858 B CN112703858 B CN 112703858B CN 202110166471 A CN202110166471 A CN 202110166471A CN 112703858 B CN112703858 B CN 112703858B
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
assembly
fertilizing
sowing
seeding
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CN202110166471.XA
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CN112703858A (en
Inventor
吴建
周彦君
邓佳
林川尧
郭佳
王春霞
马倩
曾祥平
王鹏
刘小谭
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Sichuan Agricultural Machinery Research and Design Institute
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Sichuan Agricultural Machinery Research and Design Institute
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Priority to CN202110166471.XA priority Critical patent/CN112703858B/en
Publication of CN112703858A publication Critical patent/CN112703858A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/06Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/08Machines for both manuring and sowing or both manuring and planting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a seeding and fertilizing machine based on seed seeds, and relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine machinery. The seeding and fertilizing machine based on seed seeds comprises a rack, a walking assembly, a seeding assembly, a fertilizing assembly and a power assembly, wherein the power assembly is arranged on the rack, the walking assembly is connected with the power assembly and the rack, the seeding assembly is connected with the fertilizing assembly, the seeding assembly and the fertilizing assembly are arranged between a driving wheel and a walking wheel, the power assembly is respectively connected with the seeding assembly and the fertilizing assembly, and the power assembly simultaneously drives the driving wheel, the seeding assembly and the fertilizing assembly to operate; the seed-based sowing and fertilizing machine provided by the invention can be well adapted to the operation of mountainous terrain, can also be used for metering sowing and fertilizing, and can improve the working efficiency while reducing the environmental pollution.

Description

Seeding and fertilizing machine based on seed grains
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine machinery, in particular to a seeding and fertilizing machine based on seed seeds.
Background
At present, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in hilly and mountainous areas are mainly sown and fertilized by manpower, the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, some similar agricultural machines and tools can not well reduce the labor intensity, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are single in function, heavy in body form and not suitable for the hilly and mountainous areas.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seeding and fertilizing machine based on seed seeds, which can be well adapted to the operation of mountainous terrain, can also be used for metering seeding and fertilizing, and can improve the working efficiency while reducing the environmental pollution.
The invention provides a technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a seeding and fertilizing machine based on seed grain seed, includes frame, walking subassembly, seeding subassembly, fertilization subassembly and power pack, power pack set up in the frame, the walking subassembly includes drive wheel and walking wheel, the walking wheel with the frame connect in the one end of frame, the drive wheel with the frame connect in the other end of frame, the drive wheel with power pack connects, power pack drives the drive wheel rotates, thereby drives the walking wheel rotates, the seeding subassembly with the frame is connected, the seeding subassembly with the fertilization subassembly set up in the drive wheel with between the walking wheel, power pack respectively with the seeding subassembly with the fertilization subassembly is connected, power pack simultaneous drive wheel, seeding subassembly, frame, The seeding assembly and the fertilizing assembly operate.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sowing assembly is disposed between the travelling wheels and the fertilizing assembly, and the fertilizing assembly is disposed between the sowing assembly and the driving wheels.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the seeding assembly includes a seed storage box, a seed metering device, a seed discharging pipe and a furrow opener, the seed storage box is connected with the frame, the seed storage box is connected and communicated with the seed metering device, the seed metering device is connected and communicated with one end of the seed discharging pipe, the other end of the seed discharging pipe is connected and communicated with the furrow opener, seed and seeds in the seed storage box enter soil through the seed metering device, the seed discharging pipe and the furrow opener, and the seed metering device is connected with the power assembly.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the seed sowing device comprises a seed sowing shaft and a seed sowing member, the seed sowing member is arranged on the peripheral wall of the seed sowing shaft, the seed sowing shaft is connected with the power assembly, and the seed sowing member can be selectively connected and communicated with the seed storage box and the seed sowing pipe.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, the seed discharging parts are three, and three seed discharging parts are uniformly arranged on the peripheral wall of the seed discharging shaft in a surrounding mode.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the seeding assembly further comprises a seeding regulator, and the seed discharging pipe is movably connected with the frame through the seeding regulator.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a casing member is disposed on the frame, the casing member is connected to the frame, and the casing member is disposed between the fertilizing assembly and the driving wheel.
The seeding and fertilizing machine based on the seed grains provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: this seeding and fertilizing machine based on seed grain seed includes frame, running gear, seeding subassembly, fertilization subassembly and power pack, and power pack drive machines running gear, seeding subassembly and fertilization subassembly function simultaneously, at the in-process of marcing, will sow and the in-process of fertilizing process is accomplished simultaneously advancing, can not only adapt to the operation of mountain area topography well, can also measure the seeding fertilization, can also improve work efficiency when reducing environmental pollution.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a seed-based sowing and fertilizing machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a seed metering device provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a metering fertilizer applicator provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Icon: 100-seed-based sowing and fertilizing machine; 110-a rack; 111-a handle; 120-a casing member; 121-casing soil sleeve; 123-earth covering fixing pieces; 130-a walking assembly; 131-a driving wheel; 133-road wheels; 150-a seeding assembly; 151-a seed storage box; 153-a seed sowing device; 1531-a seed shaft; 1533-a seed metering member; 155-a seed discharging pipe; 157-a furrow opener; 159-seeding regulator; 1591-seeding sleeve; 1593-seeding fixture; 170-a fertilizing assembly; 171-fertilizer box; 173-measuring fertilizer applicator; 1731-fertilizing axis; 1733-fertilising parts; 175-a fertilizing tube; 190-a power assembly; 191-an electric machine; 193-battery box; 195-speed reducer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front", "upper", "inner", "outer", and the like, refer to an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, or that is conventionally placed when the product of the present invention is used, or that is conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "communicating," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Examples
The embodiment provides a seeding and fertilizing machine 100 based on seed seeds is applicable to the seeding and fertilizing of Chinese-medicinal material in hilly areas, can not only adapt to the operation of mountain area topography well, can also measure the seeding and fertilizing, can also improve work efficiency when reducing environmental pollution.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a seeding and fertilizing machine 100 based on kernel seeds includes a frame 110, a walking assembly 130, a seeding assembly 150, a fertilizing assembly 170 and a power assembly 190, the power assembly 190 is disposed on the frame 110, the walking assembly 130 is connected to the frame 110, the power assembly 190 is connected to the walking assembly 130, the walking assembly 130 is driven to operate, the seeding assembly 150 is connected to the frame 110, the seeding assembly 150 is connected to the fertilizing assembly 170, the seeding assembly 150 and the fertilizing assembly 170 are disposed on the frame 110, the power assembly 190 is respectively connected to the seeding assembly 150 and the fertilizing assembly 170, and the power assembly 190 drives the seeding assembly 150 and the fertilizing assembly 170 to operate at the same time.
The walking assembly 130 comprises a driving wheel 131 and a walking wheel 133, the walking wheel 133 is connected with the frame 110 at one end of the frame 110, the driving wheel 131 is connected with the frame 110 at the other end of the frame 110, the driving wheel 131 is connected with the power assembly 190, the power assembly 190 drives the driving wheel 131 to rotate, so that the walking wheel 133 is driven to rotate, the frame 110 is provided with a handle 111, the handle 111 is arranged at one end close to the driving wheel 131, it can be seen that the seeding and fertilizing machine 100 based on seed grains drives a front wheel to rotate by utilizing rear wheel driving, energy consumption can be reduced, and the advancing stability is improved.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the "front" is the traveling direction of the sowing and fertilizing machine 100 based on seed and seed in the normal working state, and the reverse is "rear".
The seeding assembly 150 and the fertilizing assembly 170 are disposed between the driving wheels 131 and the road wheels 133. preferably, in this embodiment, the seeding assembly 150 is disposed between the road wheels 133 and the fertilizing assembly 170, and the fertilizing assembly 170 is disposed between the seeding assembly 150 and the driving wheels 131.
It should be noted that in other embodiments of the present invention, the fertilizing assembly 170 may be disposed between the road wheels 133 and the sowing assembly 150, and the sowing assembly 150 may be disposed between the fertilizing assembly 170 and the driving wheels 131, depending on the sowing agronomic requirements.
In this embodiment, the seeding assembly 150 includes a seed storage box 151, a seed sowing device 153, a seed sowing pipe 155 and a furrow opener 157, the seed storage box 151 is connected with the frame 110, the seed sowing device 153 is selectively connected and communicated with the seed storage box 151, the seed sowing device 153 is selectively connected and communicated with one end of the seed sowing pipe 155, the other end of the seed sowing pipe 155 is connected and communicated with the furrow opener 157, seed seeds in the seed storage box 151 enter the soil through the seed sowing device 153, the seed sowing pipe 155 and the furrow opener 157, and the seed sowing device 153 is connected with the power assembly 190.
Preferably, the furrow opener 157 is a triangular structure, and the sharp corner of the triangular structure is arranged towards the traveling wheel 133, so that the furrow opener 157 can be used for digging soil to allow seeds of Chinese medicinal crop seeds to enter the soil.
Referring to fig. 2, the seed metering device 153 includes a seed shaft 1531 and a seed element 1533, the seed element 1533 is disposed on a peripheral wall of the seed shaft 1531, the seed shaft 1531 is connected to the power assembly 190, and the seed element 1533 is selectively connected to and communicated with the seed storage box 151 and the seed tube 155, it being understood that the power assembly 190 drives the seed shaft 1531 to rotate, the seed element 1533 is connected to and communicated with the seed storage box 151 when the seed element 1533 is rotated to the seed storage box 151, and the seed element 1533 is connected to and communicated with the seed tube 155 when the seed element 1533 is rotated to the seed tube 155.
Preferably, in this embodiment, there are three seed elements 1533, and the three seed elements 1533 are uniformly disposed around the peripheral wall of the seed shaft 1531.
The seeding assembly 150 further includes a seeding regulator 159, the seeding regulator 159 including a seeding sleeve 1591 and a seeding fixture 1593, the seeding sleeve 1591 being fixedly connected to the frame 110, the seed tube 155 being telescopically disposed within the seeding sleeve 1591, the seeding fixture 1593 locking and securing the seed tube 155 to the seeding sleeve 1591.
In this embodiment, the fertilizer assembly 170 includes a fertilizer box 171, a metering fertilizer applicator 173 and a fertilizer pipe 175, the fertilizer box 171 is fixedly connected with the frame 110, the metering fertilizer applicator 173 is connected with the power assembly 190, the metering fertilizer applicator 173 is selectively connected and communicated with the fertilizer box 171, the metering fertilizer applicator 173 is selectively connected and communicated with one end of the fertilizer pipe 175, the other end of the fertilizer pipe 175 is connected and communicated with one end of the seed pipe 155 close to the furrow opener 157, fertilizer in the fertilizer box 171 enters the soil through the metering fertilizer applicator 173 and the fertilizer pipe 175, and the seeding regulator 159 can regulate the distance between the furrow opener 157 and the soil on the seed pipe 155, thereby regulating the furrow opening depth and well adapting to seeding and fertilizing of different terrains.
Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the metering fertilizer applicator 173 includes a fertilizer shaft 1731 and a fertilizer 1733, the fertilizer 1733 is disposed on the circumferential wall of the fertilizer shaft 1731, the fertilizer shaft 1731 is connected to the power assembly 190, and the fertilizer 1733 is selectively connected to and communicated with the fertilizer tank 171 and the fertilizer pipe 175. it can be understood that the power assembly 190 drives the fertilizer shaft 1731 to rotate, the fertilizer 1733 is connected to and communicated with the fertilizer tank 171 when the fertilizer 1733 is rotated to the fertilizer tank 171, and the fertilizer 1733 is connected to and communicated with the fertilizer pipe 175 when the fertilizer 1733 is rotated to the fertilizer pipe 175.
Preferably, in this embodiment, there are three fertilizer members 1733, and three fertilizer members 1733 are uniformly arranged around the circumferential wall of the fertilizer shaft 1731.
In this embodiment, the power assembly 190 includes a motor 191, a battery box 193 and a speed reducer 195, the motor 191 and the battery box 193 are disposed on the frame 110, the battery box 193 is electrically connected to the motor 191, the motor 191 is connected to the speed reducer 195, and the speed reducer 195 is connected to the driving wheel 131, the seeding shaft 1531 and the fertilizing shaft 1731, respectively.
In this embodiment, the frame 110 is provided with a soil covering member 120, the soil covering member 120 is connected to the frame 110, and the soil covering member 120 is disposed between the fertilizing tube 175 and the driving wheel 131.
The soil covering member 120 is further provided with a soil covering sleeve 121 and a soil covering fixing member 123, the soil covering sleeve 121 is fixedly connected with the frame 110, the soil covering member 120 is telescopically arranged in the soil covering sleeve 121, the soil covering fixing member 123 locks and fixes the soil covering member 120 and the soil covering sleeve 121, and the soil covering adjuster can adjust the heights of the soil covering member 120 and the furrow opener 157 to be consistent, so that the seeding and fertilizing process can be completed better.
The operation principle of the sowing and fertilizing machine 100 based on seed seeds provided by the embodiment is as follows: the operator can hold the handle 111 to control the seeding and fertilizing machine 100 based on seeds and seeds, and start the motor 191, the motor 191 rotates the driving wheel 131, the seeding shaft 1531 and the fertilizing shaft 1731 at the same speed through the speed reducer 195, namely seeding and fertilizing operations are completed simultaneously in the advancing process; the motor 191 drives the driving wheel 131 to rotate, the seeding and fertilizing machine 100 based on seed seeds advances forwards, meanwhile, the motor 191 drives the seeding shaft 1531 to rotate, the seeding piece 1533 on the seeding shaft 1531 rotates to the state of the seed storage box 151, the seeding piece 1533 is connected and communicated with the seed storage box 151, the traditional Chinese medicine seed seeds in the seed storage box 151 fall into the seeding piece 1533, the motor 191 also drives the fertilizing shaft 1731 to rotate, the fertilizing piece 1733 on the fertilizing shaft 1731 rotates to the state of the fertilizer box 171, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 171 falls into the fertilizing piece 1733; the motor 191 continues to operate, the driving wheel 131 drives the travelling wheels 133 to continue to rotate forwards, the motor 191 drives the seed discharging shaft 1531 to continue to rotate, the seed discharging piece 1533 on the seed discharging shaft 1531 rotates to the state of the seed discharging pipe 155, the seed discharging piece 1533 is connected and communicated with the seed discharging pipe 155, the traditional Chinese medicine seed seeds in the seed discharging piece 1533 fall into the seed discharging pipe 155, the motor 191 also drives the fertilizing shaft 1731 to rotate, the fertilizing piece 1733 on the fertilizing shaft 1731 rotates to the state of the fertilizing pipe 175, and the fertilizer in the fertilizing piece 1733 falls into the fertilizing pipe 175; the fertilizing pipe 175 is connected and communicated with the seed sowing pipe 155, soil is cut through the furrow opener 157, seeds of Chinese medicinal seeds and fertilizer are applied simultaneously, and the soil covering piece 120 covers the cut soil completely to complete the seeding and fertilizing process.
The walking assembly 130, the sowing assembly 150 and the fertilizing assembly 170 in the sowing and fertilizing machine 100 based on seed seeds provided by the invention are all connected to the same power assembly 190, and the power assembly 190 drives the walking assembly 130 to enable the machine to complete sowing and fertilizing processes simultaneously in the process of advancing, so that the sowing and fertilizing machine can adapt to the operation of mountainous terrain well, can measure sowing and fertilizing, and can improve the working efficiency while reducing environmental pollution.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A seeding and fertilizing machine based on seed seeds is suitable for seeding and fertilizing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in hilly areas and is characterized by comprising a rack, a traveling assembly, a seeding assembly, a fertilizing assembly and a power assembly, wherein the power assembly is arranged on the rack, the traveling assembly comprises a driving wheel and a traveling wheel, the traveling wheel is connected with the rack at one end of the rack, the driving wheel is connected with the rack at the other end of the rack, the driving wheel is connected with the power assembly, the power assembly drives the driving wheel to rotate so as to drive the traveling wheel to rotate, a handle is arranged on the rack, the handle is arranged at one end close to the driving wheel, the seeding assembly and the fertilizing assembly are arranged between the driving wheel and the traveling wheel, the seeding assembly comprises a seed storage box, a seed metering device, a seed metering tube and a furrow opener, the furrow opener is of a triangular structure, the triangular sharp corner faces the travelling wheel direction, the seed storage box is connected with the frame, the seed sowing device is selectively connected and communicated with the seed storage box, the seed sowing device is selectively connected and communicated with one end of the seed sowing pipe, the other end of the seed sowing pipe is connected and communicated with the furrow opener, the seed sowing device comprises three seed sowing shafts and seed sowing parts, the seed sowing parts are uniformly and annularly arranged on the peripheral wall of the seed sowing shaft, the seed sowing shafts are connected with the power assembly, the seed sowing parts are selectively connected and communicated with the seed storage box and the seed sowing pipe, the fertilizing assembly comprises a fertilizer box, a metering fertilizer applicator and a fertilizer applying pipe, the fertilizer box is fixedly connected with the frame, the metering fertilizer applicator is selectively connected and communicated with the fertilizer box, the metering fertilizer applicator is selectively connected and communicated with one end of the seed sowing pipe, the other end of the fertilizing pipe is connected and communicated with one end, close to the furrow opener, of the seed sowing pipe, the metering fertilizer applicator comprises three fertilizing parts and a fertilizing shaft, the three fertilizing parts are uniformly arranged on the peripheral wall of the fertilizing shaft in a surrounding mode, the fertilizing shaft is connected with the power assembly, and the fertilizing parts can be selectively connected and communicated with the fertilizer box and the fertilizing pipe.
2. The seed grain seed based sowing and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sowing assembly is disposed between the walking wheel and the fertilizing assembly, the fertilizing assembly is disposed between the sowing assembly and the drive wheel.
3. A seed and seed based sowing and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said sowing assembly further comprises a sowing adjuster, said sowing adjuster is connected with said frame, said seed tube is movably connected with said frame through said sowing adjuster.
4. The seed and seed based sowing and fertilizing machine of claim 2, wherein a casing member is provided on the frame, the casing member is connected with the frame, and the casing member is provided between the fertilizing assembly and the driving wheel.
CN202110166471.XA 2021-02-07 2021-02-07 Seeding and fertilizing machine based on seed grains Active CN112703858B (en)

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CN202110166471.XA CN112703858B (en) 2021-02-07 2021-02-07 Seeding and fertilizing machine based on seed grains

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110166471.XA CN112703858B (en) 2021-02-07 2021-02-07 Seeding and fertilizing machine based on seed grains

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CN112703858B true CN112703858B (en) 2022-03-01

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3848733B2 (en) * 1997-05-27 2006-11-22 三菱農機株式会社 Fertilizer seeding machine
CN204443028U (en) * 2015-03-02 2015-07-08 四川省农业机械研究设计院 A kind of Hills buckwheat Multifunctional fertilizer applicator
CN206835606U (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-01-05 山东省农作物种质资源中心 One kind mixes up Precision Seeding fertilizer applicator
CN110692294B (en) * 2019-10-30 2022-06-28 昆明理工大学 Potato planter in greenhouse
CN111247908A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-06-09 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 Self-propelled profiling operation seeding and fertilizing machine

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