CN214430129U

CN214430129U - Fertilizer applicator capable of controlling fertilization depth

Info

Publication number: CN214430129U
Application number: CN202120321840.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 欧海华; 沈卫良; 谭琼; 严登
Original assignee: Ningbo Ningjing Ecological Garden Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Ningjing Ecological Garden Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-03
Filing date: 2021-02-03
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-03

Abstract

The utility model provides a control fertilizer distributor of degree of depth of application belongs to the fertilizer distributor field. This fertilizer distributor of control depth of application includes automobile body subassembly and fertilization subassembly, the automobile body subassembly includes sweep, wheel, first driving motor and mound board, the fertilization subassembly includes casing, feed bin, second driving motor, thread bush, the pipe of fertilizeing, the passage, the ploughshare, fly leaf and electric putter, during the use, when needs adjust the fertilization depth, the device drives the thread bush through second driving motor and rotates, the thread bush drives inside threaded connection's fertilization pipe and rotates, and then make the pipe of fertilizeing reciprocate, it reciprocates to drive the ploughshare when moving fertilizeing the pipe, make the device can control the fertilization depth, electric putter control fly leaf rotates among the device, make the ploughshare width change when the fly leaf rotates, be convenient for adjust the ploughshare application range, improve this fertilizer distributor convenience in use.

Description

Fertilizer applicator capable of controlling fertilization depth

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer distributor field particularly, relates to a fertilizer distributor of control fertilization degree of depth.

Background

Sowing and fertilizing are common steps in agricultural planting, wherein fertilizing refers to agricultural technical measures for applying fertilizers to soil or spraying on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture, the traditional sowing and fertilization is realized by turning soil through manpower, manually sowing and then fertilizing, the efficiency is low, the labor consumption is high, along with the development of agricultural mechanization, the current agricultural sowing and fertilizing are gradually mechanized, and the sowing and fertilizing can be carried out by adopting machinery.

The fertilizer depth is inconvenient to adjust when using to some fertilizer distributor, and the ploughshare width is fixed when fertilizing, and inconvenient according to the on-the-spot demand adjusts the ploughshare width, causes the fertilizer distributor to use inconveniently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate for above not enough, the utility model provides a fertilizer distributor of control fertilization degree of depth aims at improving that partial fertilizer distributor is executed inconvenient when using and adjusts the fertilization degree of depth, and the ploughshare width is fixed when fertiliziing, and is inconvenient to adjust the ploughshare width according to the on-the-spot demand, causes the fertilizer distributor problem of awkward.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

the utility model provides a control fertilizer distributor of degree of depth of application, including automobile body subassembly and fertilization subassembly.

The vehicle body component comprises a vehicle board, a wheel, a first driving motor and a soil sealing board, the wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the vehicle board, the first driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle board, the output end of the first driving motor is in transmission connection with the wheel, the soil sealing board is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle board, the fertilizer applying component comprises a casing, a bin, a second driving motor, a thread bush, a fertilizer applying pipe, a material guiding pipe, a plough head, a movable board and an electric push rod, the casing is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle board, the bin is fixedly connected to the top of the casing, the second driving motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the casing, one end of the thread bush is in transmission connection with the output end of the second driving motor, the other end of the thread bush rotates downwards to penetrate through the vehicle board, the fertilizer applying pipe is arranged inside the thread bush, the outer wall of the fertilizer applying pipe is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the thread bush, the utility model discloses a fertilizing pipe, including stock bin, passage, locomotive board, carriage board, movable plate, motor-driven push rod, carriage pipe one end fixed intercommunication in the feed bin bottom, the passage other end runs through the casing stretches into in the fertilization pipe, ploughshare fixed connection in the fertilization pipe is kept away from sweep one end, the movable plate rotate connect in ploughshare one side, the motor-driven push rod both ends rotate respectively connect in ploughshare one side with movable plate one side.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the sweep is kept away from wheel one end is provided with the directive wheel, directive wheel one end is rotated and is run through the sweep, the directive wheel runs through sweep one end fixedly connected with handle.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, sweep bottom fixedly connected with fixing base, the wheel rotate connect in the fixing base, a driving motor fixed connection in the fixing base.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the wheel includes axletree and gyro wheel, the axletree rotate connect in the fixing base, gyro wheel one side fixed connection in axletree one end.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, first driving motor output fixedly connected with action wheel, fixedly connected with from the driving wheel on the axletree, the action wheel pass through drive belt transmission connect in from the driving wheel.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the feed bin bottom is equipped with the transfer gear, transfer gear one side rotate connect in the feed bin, feed bin bottom one side fixedly connected with third driving motor, the third driving motor output runs through feed bin one side fixed connection in the transfer gear is kept away from feed bin one end.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up at the feed bin top, the breach is seted up in the transfer gear outside, the breach has a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of breach evenly distributed is in the transfer gear outside.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, second driving motor output end fixedly connected with first bevel gear, the thread bush stretches into casing one end outside fixedly connected with second bevel gear, second bevel gear with first bevel gear meshing is connected.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the fertilization pipe is kept away from the discharge gate has been seted up to thread bush one end, the discharge gate is seted up in the fertilization pipe is kept away from ploughshare one side.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the intraductal fixedly connected with arch of fertilization, the spout has been seted up in the passage outside, protruding sliding connection in the spout.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor of control depth of application that above-mentioned design obtained, during the use, first driving motor drives the wheel and rotates, the wheel makes the device move forward, prop earth open when the ploughshare moves forward, fertilizer falls into the fertilization pipe from the passage in, again from the fertilization pipe enter into soil, when needs adjust the fertilization depth, the device drives the thread bush through second driving motor and rotates, the thread bush drives inside threaded connection's fertilization pipe and rotates, and then make the fertilization pipe reciprocate, it reciprocates to drive the ploughshare when reciprocating to fertilize the pipe, make the device can control the fertilization depth, electric putter control fly leaf rotates among the device, make the ploughshare width change when the fly leaf rotates, be convenient for adjust the ploughshare application range, improve this fertilizer distributor convenience in use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first visual angle structure of a fertilizer applicator for controlling the fertilizing depth provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a first view structural section view of a fertilizer applicator for controlling the fertilizing depth provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a third view structural section view of the fertilizer applicator for controlling the fertilizing depth provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 4 is a cross sectional view of a fourth visual angle structure of the fertilizer applicator for controlling the fertilizing depth provided by the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a structural sectional view of a first visual angle of a plowshare provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 8 is a first view angle structure sectional view of the thread bushing, the fertilizing tube and the material guiding tube provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

In the figure: 100-a vehicle body component; 110-a vehicle board; 111-a steering wheel; 112-a handle; 113-a fixed seat; 120-a wheel; 121-wheel axle; 1211-driven wheel; 122-a roller; 130-a first drive motor; 131-a driving wheel; 132-a drive belt; 140-earth sealing plate; 200-a fertilizing assembly; 210-a housing; 220-a storage bin; 221-a transfer wheel; 2211-notch; 222-a third drive motor; 223-a material inlet; 230-a second drive motor; 231-a first bevel gear; 240-thread bush; 241-second bevel gear; 250-a fertilizing tube; 251-a discharge hole; 252-a bump; 260-a guide pipe; 261-a chute; 270-ploughshare; 280-a movable plate; 290-electric putter.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a control fertilizer application depth's fertilizer distributor includes automobile body subassembly 100 and fertilization subassembly 200, and when specifically setting up, automobile body subassembly 100 plays the effect that drives fertilization subassembly 200 and remove, and fertilization subassembly 200 plays the effect of fertilizeing soil.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the vehicle body assembly 100 includes a vehicle body plate 110, a wheel 120, a first driving motor 130 and a soil sealing plate 140, a fixed seat 113 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the vehicle body plate 110, the wheel 120 includes a wheel shaft 121 and a roller 122, the wheel shaft 121 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 113, one side of the roller 122 is fixedly connected to one end of the wheel shaft 121, a steering wheel 111 is disposed at an end of the vehicle body plate 110 away from the wheel 120, one end of the steering wheel 111 rotatably penetrates through the vehicle body plate 110, the steering wheel 111 fixedly penetrates through one end of the vehicle body plate 110 and is connected to a handle 112, in a specific arrangement, the steering wheel 111 plays a role of controlling the device to steer, the handle 112 can better control the steering wheel 111 by an operator, the first driving motor 130 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 113, an output end of the first driving motor 130 is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 131, a driven wheel 1211 is fixedly connected to the wheel shaft 121, the driving wheel 131 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 1211 through a transmission belt 132, the soil sealing plate 140 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle plate 110, and in a specific configuration, the first driving motor 130 drives the driving wheel 131 to rotate, the driving wheel 131 drives the driven wheel 1211 to rotate through the transmission belt 132, so as to drive the wheel shaft 121 to rotate, the wheel shaft 121 drives the roller 122 to move the device forward, and the soil sealing plate 140 plays a role in paving and recovering the plowed soil.

Referring to fig. 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the fertilizer applying assembly 200 includes a housing 210, a bin 220, a second driving motor 230, a threaded sleeve 240, a fertilizer applying pipe 250, a material guiding pipe 260, a plowshare 270, a movable plate 280 and an electric push rod 290, the housing 210 is fixedly connected to the top of the cart board 110, the bin 220 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 210, a material inlet 223 is formed at the top of the bin 220, when the fertilizer applying assembly is specifically configured, an operator pours fertilizer into the bin 220 from the material inlet 223, a conveying wheel 221 is arranged at the bottom of the bin 220, one side of the conveying wheel 221 is rotatably connected to the bin 220, one side of the bottom of the bin 220 is fixedly connected to a third driving motor 222, an output end of the third driving motor 222 penetrates through one side of the bin 220 and is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying wheel 221, which is far away from the bin 220, a plurality of notches 2211 are formed at the outer side of the conveying wheel 221, the notches 2211 are uniformly distributed at the outer side of the conveying wheel 221, and when the fertilizer applying assembly is specifically configured, when fertilizer is poured into the storage bin 220, the fertilizer moves downwards due to the self gravity and enters the gap 2211, the third driving motor 222 drives the transmission wheel 221 to rotate, the upward gap 2211 rotates downwards, and the fertilizer falls, the falling speed of the fertilizer is controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the third driving motor 222, the second driving motor 230 is fixedly connected inside the casing 210, the output end of the second driving motor 230 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 231, the threaded sleeve 240 extends into the outer side of one end of the casing 210 and is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 241, the second bevel gear 241 is meshed with the first bevel gear 231, the other end of the threaded sleeve 240 rotates downwards to penetrate through the vehicle plate 110, the fertilizing tube 250 is arranged inside the threaded sleeve 240, the outer wall of the fertilizing tube 250 is connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 240 in a threaded manner, one end of the guide tube 260 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the storage bin 220, the other end of the guide tube 260 penetrates through the casing 210 and extends into the fertilizing tube 250, the fertilizing tube 250 is internally and fixedly connected with a bulge 252, the guide tube 260 is externally provided with a chute 261, the bulge 252 is connected in the chute 261 in a sliding manner, when the fertilizing tube is specifically arranged, the second driving motor 230 drives the first bevel gear 231 to rotate, the first bevel gear 231 drives the second bevel gear 241 to rotate, and further drives the threaded sleeve 240 to rotate, when the threaded sleeve 240 rotates, the fertilizing tube 250 moves up and down due to the threaded connection in the threaded sleeve 240, so that the fertilizing depth can be controlled, the bulge 252 is connected in the chute 261 in a sliding manner, so as to prevent the fertilizing tube 250 from rotating during the up and down movement and influence the fertilizing effect, the plowshare 270 is fixedly connected at one end of the fertilizing tube 250 far away from the vehicle plate 110, one end of the fertilizing tube 250 far away from the threaded sleeve 240 is provided with a discharge port 251, the discharge port 251 is arranged at one side of the fertilizing tube 250 far away from the plowshare 270, the movable plate 280 is connected at one side of the plowshare 270 in a rotating manner, the both ends of electric putter 290 rotate respectively and connect in ploughshare 270 one side and fly leaf 280 one side, and when specifically setting up, ploughshare 270 is used for separately earth, and fertilizer falls into soil from discharge gate 251 in, and electric putter 290 control fly leaf 280 rotates, makes ploughshare 270 width grow, enlarges ploughshare 270 application range, makes the fertilization scope wider.

Specifically, this fertilizer distributor of control fertilization degree of depth's theory of operation: when the fertilizer distributor is used, fertilizer is poured into the storage bin 220 from the feeding port 223, the first driving motor 130 is turned on, the first driving motor 130 drives the driving wheel 131 to rotate, the driving wheel 131 drives the driven wheel 1211 to rotate through the driving belt 132, the wheel shaft 121 is further driven to rotate, the wheel shaft 121 drives the roller 122 to enable the fertilizer distributor to move forward, the plowshare 270 moves forward to prop up soil, the third driving motor 222 is turned on, the third driving motor 222 drives the conveying wheel 221 to rotate, the conveying wheel 221 brings the fertilizer in the gap 2211 into the material guide pipe 260, the fertilizer falls into the fertilizing pipe 250 from the material guide pipe 260 and then enters soil from the material outlet 251, when the fertilizing depth needs to be adjusted, the second driving motor 230 is turned on, the second driving motor 230 drives the first bevel gear 231 to rotate, the first bevel gear 231 drives the second bevel gear 241 to rotate, and further drives the threaded sleeve 240 to rotate, when the threaded sleeve 240 rotates, the fertilizing pipe 250 moves up and down due to the fact that the fertilizing pipe is connected to the inside of the threaded sleeve 240 through threads, the fertilizing depth can be controlled, when the width of the plowshare 270 needs to be enlarged, the electric push rod 290 is opened, the electric push rod 290 controls the movable plate 280 to rotate, the width of the plowshare 270 is enlarged, the application range of the plowshare 270 is enlarged, and the fertilizing range is wider.

It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the first driving motor 130, the second driving motor 230, the third driving motor 222 and the electric push rod 290 need to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply of the first driving motor 130, the second driving motor 230, the third driving motor 222 and the electric push rod 290 and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizer applicator for controlling the fertilizing depth is characterized by comprising

The vehicle body assembly (100) comprises a vehicle plate (110), wheels (120), a first driving motor (130) and a soil sealing plate (140), wherein the wheels (120) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the vehicle plate (110), the first driving motor (130) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle plate (110), the output end of the first driving motor (130) is in transmission connection with the wheels (120), and the soil sealing plate (140) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle plate (110);

the fertilizing assembly (200), the fertilizing assembly (200) comprises a casing (210), a storage bin (220), a second driving motor (230), a threaded sleeve (240), a fertilizing pipe (250), a material guiding pipe (260), a plough head (270), a movable plate (280) and an electric push rod (290), the casing (210) is fixedly connected to the top of the car plate (110), the storage bin (220) is fixedly connected to the top of the casing (210), the second driving motor (230) is fixedly connected to the inside of the casing (210), one end of the threaded sleeve (240) is in transmission connection with the output end of the second driving motor (230), the other end of the threaded sleeve (240) rotates downwards to penetrate through the car plate (110), the fertilizing pipe (250) is arranged inside the threaded sleeve (240), the outer wall of the fertilizing pipe (250) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (240), one end of the material guiding pipe (260) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the storage bin (220), the other end of the material guide pipe (260) penetrates through the machine shell (210) and extends into the fertilizing pipe (250), the plowshare (270) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the vehicle plate (110), of the fertilizing pipe (250), the movable plate (280) is rotatably connected to one side of the plowshare (270), and two ends of the electric push rod (290) are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the plowshare (270) and one side of the movable plate (280).

2. The fertilizer distributor for controlling the fertilization depth as claimed in claim 1, wherein a steering wheel (111) is arranged at one end of the vehicle plate (110) far away from the wheel (120), one end of the steering wheel (111) is rotatably penetrated through the vehicle plate (110), and one end of the steering wheel (111) penetrated through the vehicle plate (110) is fixedly connected with a handle (112).

3. The fertilizer distributor for controlling the fertilization depth as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixed seat (113) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle plate (110), the wheel (120) is rotatably connected in the fixed seat (113), and the first driving motor (130) is fixedly connected in the fixed seat (113).

4. The fertilizer applicator for controlling the fertilizing depth as claimed in claim 3, wherein the wheel (120) comprises a wheel shaft (121) and a roller (122), the wheel shaft (121) is rotatably connected in the fixing base (113), and one side of the roller (122) is fixedly connected with one end of the wheel shaft (121).

5. The fertilizer distributor for controlling the fertilizing depth as claimed in claim 4, wherein the output end of the first driving motor (130) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (131), the wheel shaft (121) is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (1211), and the driving wheel (131) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (1211) through a transmission belt (132).

6. The fertilizer distributor for controlling the fertilization depth as claimed in claim 1, wherein a transmission wheel (221) is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin (220), one side of the transmission wheel (221) is rotatably connected to the storage bin (220), a third driving motor (222) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the storage bin (220), and an output end of the third driving motor (222) penetrates through one side of the storage bin (220) and is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the storage bin (220), of the transmission wheel (221).

7. The fertilizer distributor for controlling the fertilization depth as claimed in claim 6, wherein a feeding port (223) is formed at the top of the bin (220), a plurality of notches (2211) are formed in the outer side of the conveying wheel (221), and the plurality of notches (2211) are uniformly distributed in the outer side of the conveying wheel (221).

8. The fertilizer distributor for controlling the fertilizing depth as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first bevel gear (231) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving motor (230), a second bevel gear (241) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the threaded sleeve (240) extending into the housing (210), and the second bevel gear (241) is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear (231).

9. The fertilizer distributor for controlling the fertilizing depth as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end of the fertilizing tube (250) far away from the threaded sleeve (240) is provided with a discharge hole (251), and the discharge hole (251) is provided on the side of the fertilizing tube (250) far away from the plowshare (270).

10. The fertilizer distributor for controlling the fertilizing depth as claimed in claim 1, wherein a protrusion (252) is fixedly connected in the fertilizing tube (250), a sliding groove (261) is formed on the outer side of the material guiding tube (260), and the protrusion (252) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (261).