CN209330547U

CN209330547U - A kind of packaged type Portable fertilization device

Info

Publication number: CN209330547U
Application number: CN201821947843.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘同海; 孟玉环
Original assignee: Tianjin Agricultural University
Current assignee: Tianjin Agricultural University
Priority date: 2018-11-23
Filing date: 2018-11-23
Publication date: 2019-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2028-11-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of packaged type Portable fertilization devices, including fertilizer apparatus, loosening device and cart；Cart includes wheel, sweep and handlebar, flywheel is provided on wheel, the front end of sweep is mounted on flower-drum, its rear end is connected by the rear end of support rod and handlebar, and the front end of handlebar is mounted on the front end of sweep, and fertilizer apparatus includes charging sleeve, spreading sleeve, intubation and spreading mechanism, the lower end of charging sleeve is provided with lower plate, it is provided with discharge port on lower plate, spreading mouth is provided on sweep, the ring week of spreading mouth is arranged in intubation；Loosening device includes motor, driving wheel, driven wheel, shaft and soil-loosening wheel, the shaft end of motor connects with drive sprocket axle, driven wheel and soil-loosening wheel are mounted on shaft, driving wheel is mounted on sweep by locating rod by the both ends of the first chain drive driven wheel shaft, one end of locating rod is mounted on bottom surface, the other end is mounted on shaft, and multiple reamers are distributed in the ring weekly interval of soil-loosening wheel, is had and is facilitated fertilizing functions.

Description

A kind of packaged type Portable fertilization device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of packaged type fertilizer apparatus.

Background technique

It is an indispensable job to the fertilising of kind of plant during agricultural planting, especially for the kind plant in the north, Wheat grow to will the long wheat head period and corn will long maize cob when, in order to make long full of the wheat head and maize cob They will be applied disposable fertilizer by the full good harvest to have obtained, and it is primary vital primary for this time applying fertilizer, still, at this time The height that wheat has been grown up is in 40cm or so, grown up a height of 1 meter or so of corn, and the width on wheat ridge is generally 30cm or so, the generally 50cm of corn, big machinery fertilizer application machine is unsuitable to enter farmland, and existing treatment people is normal Not having to the fertilizer buried using purchase, the ground surface by the way that fertilizer to be directly spread across to farmland applies fertilizer to kind of a plant, but this Kind fertilization mode, the usually volatilization of fertilizer, kind plant cannot adequately absorb nutrition, not only cause the material of fertilizer useless, can also make Nutrition is insufficient to cause the tied wheat head and maize cob not full by obtaining for kind of plant, directly contributes loss；

Some areas have used some small-sized mechanical structures to apply fertilizer at present, but generally requiring two people's cooperations makes With, a people draws in front, and a people pushes away later, especially encounter some geology it is harder when (northern area portion Region-by-region is mud soil), although two people's cooperatings, since surface geology is harder, it is easy to which causing cannot be very Good buries fertilizer, or even sows to outside, and also add a large amount of labour.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of packaged type fertilizer apparatus, this can Mobile fertilizer apparatus has the advantages that the major function for facilitating fertilising.

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of packaged type fertilizer apparatus, including fertilizer apparatus, loosening device and cart；

The cart includes wheel, sweep and handlebar, is coaxially arranged with flywheel on the wheel, the flywheel and The wheel is sleeved on flower-drum, and the front end of the sweep is mounted on the flower-drum, and its rear end passes through support rod It is connect with the rear end of handlebar, the front end of the sweep is provided with the limiting slot for limiting the wheel, the handlebar Front end be mounted on the front end of the sweep, wherein support rod, sweep and the sweep is formed for accommodating The region for the fertilizer apparatus stated；

The fertilizer apparatus includes charging sleeve, spreading sleeve, the intubation for fertilising and spreading mechanism, the dress The lower end of material sleeve is provided with lower plate, and discharge port, the discharge port and the spreading are provided on the lower plate Sleeve coaxial arrangement, the lower plate of the charging sleeve are mounted on the upper end of the spreading sleeve, the spreading sleeve Lower end be mounted on the sweep, spreading mouth is provided on the sweep, the spreading mouth and the intubation are same Axis setting, the ring week of the spreading mouth of the described intubation setting sweep, wherein the charging sleeve, spreading sleeve with Intubation connection setting, the spreading mechanism are mounted on the spreading sleeve and are used for the fertilizer in the spreading sleeve Material is sowed in the intubation；

The loosening device includes motor, driving wheel, driven wheel, shaft and soil-loosening wheel, and the motor is mounted on institute On the bottom surface for the sweep stated, the shaft end of the motor connects with the drive sprocket axle, the driven wheel and the pine Soil wheel is coaxially mounted on the shaft and the position between the wheel and the intubation, wherein described Driving wheel is mounted on the sweep by locating rod by driven wheel described in the first chain drive, the both ends of the shaft Bottom surface with the bottom surface for the driven wheel stated and soil-loosening wheel to be located in the sweep, one end of the locating rod It is mounted on the bottom surface, the other end is mounted on the shaft by first bearing, the ring week of the soil-loosening wheel The soil that multiple reamers are intervally distributed with to apply fertilizer for rarefied zone.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the spreading mechanism includes gear, swingle and to material wheel, the gear and is given Material wheel is coaxially disposed on the swingle, on the outer wall of the gear setting spreading sleeve and passes through the second chain Item is connect with the flywheel, the position of the spreading mouth that the spreading sleeve is arranged in material wheel, the feed Wheel is arranged at intervals with multiple baffles radially with for the fertilizer to be directed in the intubation, the swingle One end be mounted in the axis hole of the gear, the other end penetrates the spreading sleeve along the outer wall of the spreading sleeve Inner cavity and connect with the feed wheel shaft.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, second bearing is embedded on the spreading sleeve, the swingle passes through described Second bearing extend to the inner cavity of the spreading sleeve.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the intubation lower end is provided with the inclined insertion tip of forward downward.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the reamer is profound moon shape.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the loosening device further includes battery, and the battery is mounted on described On the upper surface of sweep, the battery is connect with the motor.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the side of the rear end of the sweep is equipped with bracket to be used to support stationary state The cart, one end of the bracket are hinged on the sweep, and the other end is vacantly arranged, and installs on the bracket There is spring, one end of the spring is mounted on the bracket, and the other end is mounted on the sweep.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is respectively provided on the two sides of sweep position corresponding with the soil-loosening wheel There is catch net baffle.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, there are two symmetrically arranged stock guides for the inner wall setting of the spreading sleeve, described One end of stock guide the upper end of the spreading sleeve is set and holds setting with the lower plate top of the charging sleeve, separately The ring week of the spreading mouth of the upper face of the sweep, stock guide described in two and the spreading is arranged in one end Sleeve is surrounded for accommodating fertilizer and the cavity to material wheel, wherein described to limit to the baffle being arranged radially in material wheel Position the cavity lower end and be correspondingly arranged with the spreading mouth.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the front position of the sweep is provided with U-shaped tie rod in the vehicle The front end of wheel pulls the wheel.

It the advantages of the utility model and has the beneficial effect that

A kind of packaged type fertilizer apparatus of the utility model is made using fertilizer apparatus, loosening device and pusher gear cooperation With during fertilising, cart is pushed, and loosening device loosens the soil to field, and loosening device carries out the soil for needing to apply fertilizer It loosens the soil, facilitates the intubation of fertilizer apparatus to be inserted into soil and apply fertilizer, and fertilizer can be put into inside soil, and can incite somebody to action Fertilizer is buried into soil, not only facilitates plant absorption, but also also avoid waste, which can be successively complete The function of loosen the soil at side, applying fertilizer can effectively reduce labour, be easy to use.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of packaged type fertilizer apparatus of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a kind of spreading mechanism of packaged type fertilizer apparatus of the utility model and the sectional view of wheel.

Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the loosening device of packaged type fertilizer apparatus of the utility model.

Wherein:

1: fertilizer apparatus, 11: charging sleeve, 12: spreading sleeve, 13: intubation, 14: spreading mechanism, 141: gear, 142: Swingle, 143: give material wheel, 144: the second chains, 145: baffle, 146: stock guide, 15: lower plate, 2: loosening device, 21: electricity Machine, 22: driving wheel, 23: driven wheel, 24: soil-loosening wheel, 25: locating rod, 26: first bearing, 27: reamer, 28: battery, 29: First chain, 210: shaft, 3: cart, 31: wheel, 32: sweep, 33: handlebar, 34: flywheel, 35: flower-drum, 36: support rod, 4: U-shaped tie rod, 5: bracket, 6: spring, 7: catch net baffle.

It for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be according to above attached Figure obtains other relevant drawings.

Specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the scheme of the utility model, 1-3 and tool with reference to the accompanying drawing Body embodiment further illustrates the technical solution of the utility model.

Embodiment 1

A kind of packaged type fertilizer apparatus, including fertilizer apparatus 1, loosening device 2 and cart 3；

Cart 3 includes wheel 31, sweep 32 and handlebar 33, is coaxially arranged with flywheel 34, flywheel 34 and wheel on wheel 31 31 are sleeved on flower-drum 35, and the front end of sweep 32 is mounted on flower-drum 35, after its rear end is by support rod 36 and handlebar 33 End connection, the front end of sweep 32 is provided with the limiting slot for limiting wheel 31, before the front end of handlebar 33 is mounted on sweep 32 End, wherein support rod 36, sweep 32 and sweep 32 form the region for accommodating fertilizer apparatus 1；

Fertilizer apparatus 1 includes charging sleeve 11, spreading sleeve 12, intubation 13 and spreading mechanism 14 for fertilising, charging The lower end of sleeve 11 is provided with lower plate 15, and discharge port is provided on lower plate 15, and discharge port and spreading sleeve 12 are coaxially disposed, The lower plate of charging sleeve 11 is mounted on the upper end of spreading sleeve 12, and the lower end of spreading sleeve 12 is mounted on sweep 32, sweep Spreading mouth, 13 coaxial arrangement of spreading mouth and intubation, the ring week of the spreading mouth of 13 setting sweep 32 of intubation are provided on 32, wherein Charging sleeve 11, spreading sleeve 12 are connected to setting with intubation 13, and spreading mechanism 14 is mounted on spreading sleeve 12 for that will spread Fertilizer in material sleeve 12 is sowed in intubation 13；

Loosening device 2 includes motor 21, driving wheel 22, driven wheel 23, shaft 210 and soil-loosening wheel 24, and motor 21 is mounted on On the bottom surface of sweep 32, shaft end and 22 axis of driving wheel of motor 21 are connect, and driven wheel 23 and soil-loosening wheel 24 are coaxially mounted to shaft Position on 210 and between wheel 31 and intubation 13, wherein driving wheel 22 drives driven wheel 23 by the first chain 29, The both ends of shaft 210 are mounted on the bottom surface of sweep 32 for determining the driven wheel stated 23 and soil-loosening wheel 24 by locating rod 25 Bottom surface of the position in sweep 32, wherein one end of locating rod 25 is mounted on bottom surface, and the other end is installed by first bearing 26 On shaft 210, soil of multiple reamers 27 to apply fertilizer for rarefied zone is distributed in the ring weekly interval of soil-loosening wheel 24.

A kind of packaged type fertilizer apparatus of the utility model is matched using fertilizer apparatus 1, loosening device 2 and 3 device of cart It closes and uses, during fertilising, cart 3 is pushed, and loosening device 2 loosens the soil to field, the soil that loosening device 2 applies fertilizer needs Ground loosens the soil, and facilitates the intubation 13 of fertilizer apparatus 1 to be inserted into soil and applies fertilizer, and can be put into fertilizer inside soil, And fertilizer can be buried into soil, not only facilitate plant absorption, but also also avoid waste, the Portable fertilization device It can be sequentially completed the function of loosening the soil, apply fertilizer, can effectively reduce labour, be easy to use.

Further, loosening device 2 further includes battery 28, and battery 28 is mounted on the upper surface of sweep 32, battery 28 connect to rotate for power supply machine 21 with motor 21, wherein are provided with switch on the battery 28 and are used to open or close The battery 28 power supply.

Preferably, in order to facilitate two people's cooperatings U-shaped tie rod 4 can be provided in the front position of sweep 32 To tie up tied rope on U-shaped tie rod 4, be pulled along by a staff, separately for pulling wheel 31 in the front end of wheel 31 One work people helps the rear end of handlebar 33, facilitates operation, can be effectively reduced and help the labour of the work people of handlebar 33 strong Degree.

Preferably, reamer 27 is profound moon shape, the contact area of soil-loosening wheel 24 Yu soil is increased, it can be easily and fast To soil carry out it is loose, it is easy to use.

Further, the side of the rear end of sweep 32 is equipped with bracket 5 to be used to support the cart 3 of stationary state, bracket 5 One end is hinged on sweep 32, and the other end is vacantly arranged, and spring 6 is equipped on bracket 5, and one end of spring 6 is mounted on bracket 5 On, the other end is mounted on sweep 32.

Preferably, being provided with catch net baffle 7, energy on the two sides of the position corresponding with soil-loosening wheel 24 of sweep 32 Protective action is enough played, avoids personnel from touching in soil-loosening wheel 24, especially 24 course of work of soil-loosening wheel, can be effectively protected The safety of staff.

Embodiment 2

Based on embodiment 1, spreading mechanism 14 is including gear 141, swingle 142 and gives material wheel 143,141 He of gear It is coaxially disposed on swingle 142 to material wheel 143, gear 141 is arranged on the outer wall of spreading sleeve 12 and passes through the second chain 144 It is connect with flywheel 34, the position of the spreading mouth of spreading sleeve 12 is set to material wheel 143, set to the radially interval of material wheel 143 Multiple baffles 145 are equipped with so that for fertilizer to be directed in intubation 13, one end of swingle 142 is mounted on the axis hole of gear 141 Interior, the other end penetrates the inner cavity of spreading sleeve 12 along the outer wall of spreading sleeve 12 and connects with to 143 axis of material wheel.

It is flowed to out of spreading sleeve 12 in order to facilitate fertilizer in intubation 13, avoids blocking discharge port due to excessive fertilizer, It is arranged in the inner wall of spreading sleeve 12 there are two symmetrically arranged stock guide 146, one end of stock guide 146 is arranged in spreading sleeve Setting is simultaneously held with the top of lower plate 15 of charging sleeve 11 in 12 upper end, and the spreading mouth of the upper face of sweep 32 is arranged in the other end The inner wall of ring week, two stock guides 146 and spreading sleeve 12 is surrounded for accommodating fertilizer and to the cavity of material wheel 143, wherein is given The baffle 145 being arranged radially in material wheel 143 limits the lower end in cavity and is correspondingly arranged with spreading mouth, and fertilizer can either be prevented stifled When filling in discharge port, and can guarantee 31 stop motion of wheel, fertilizer is flowed out out of intubation 13, reduces the waste of fertilizer.

Preferably, being embedded with second bearing on spreading sleeve 12, swingle 142 passes through second bearing and extends to spreading set The inner cavity of cylinder 12, had not only facilitated position rotating bar 142, but also swingle 142 is facilitated to rotate along second bearing, avoided swingle 142 The case where causing abrasion is directly contacted with spreading sleeve 12.

Embodiment 3

Based on embodiment 2, for convenience in 13 insertion soil of intubation, fertilizer is applied in soil, 13 lower ends of intubation are set It is equipped with the inclined insertion tip of forward downward, which is inserted into soil-loosening wheel 24 in the soil of loose mistake, since tip is inserted Entering has certain depth in soil, can easily apply in soil fertilizer, can effectively avoid fertilizer and be spread across soil Ground outer surface, reduces waste, so walker 33 staff along the ground running for applying overfertilization, can further will be fertile Material is buried, and during avoiding fertilising, the waste of fertilizer enables plant effectively using fertilizer, ensure that the plant growth phase In amount of nutrients.

The spatially relative terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right" have been used in embodiment for ease of explanation, have been used for Relationship of the elements or features relative to another elements or features shown in explanatory diagram.It should be understood that in addition to figure Shown in except orientation, spatial terminology is intended to include the different direction of device in use or operation.For example, if in figure Device be squeezed, the element for being stated as being located at other elements or feature "lower" will be located into other elements or feature "upper". Therefore, exemplary term "lower" may include both upper and lower orientation.Device, which can be positioned in other ways, (to be rotated by 90 ° or position In other orientation), it can be interpreted accordingly used herein of the opposite explanation in space.

Moreover, the relational terms of such as " first " and " second " or the like are used merely to one with another with identical The component of title distinguishes, without necessarily requiring or implying between these components there are any this actual relationship or Sequentially.

Illustrative description has been done to the utility model above, it should explanation, in the core for not departing from the utility model In the case where the heart, it is any it is simple deformation, modification or other skilled in the art can not spend creative work etc. The protection scope of the utility model is each fallen with replacement.

Claims

1. a kind of packaged type Portable fertilization device, which is characterized in that including fertilizer apparatus, loosening device and cart；

The cart includes wheel, sweep and handlebar, is coaxially arranged with flywheel on the wheel, the flywheel and described Wheel be sleeved on flower-drum, the front end of the sweep is mounted on the flower-drum, and its rear end passes through support rod and vehicle Rear end connection, the front end of the sweep is provided with the limiting slot for limiting the wheel, before the handlebar End is mounted on the front end of the sweep, wherein support rod, sweep and the sweep forms described for accommodating The region of fertilizer apparatus；

The fertilizer apparatus includes charging sleeve, spreading sleeve, the intubation for fertilising and spreading mechanism, the charging set The lower end of cylinder is provided with lower plate, and discharge port, the discharge port and the spreading sleeve are provided on the lower plate Coaxial arrangement, the lower plate of the charging sleeve be mounted on described in spreading sleeve upper end, under the spreading sleeve End is mounted on the sweep, spreading mouth is provided on the sweep, the spreading mouth is coaxially set with the intubation It sets, the ring week of the spreading mouth of the intubation setting sweep, wherein charging sleeve, spreading sleeve and the intubation Connection setting, the spreading mechanism are mounted on the spreading sleeve for broadcasting the fertilizer in the spreading sleeve It is spread in the intubation；

The loosening device includes motor, driving wheel, driven wheel, shaft and soil-loosening wheel, and the motor is mounted on described On the bottom surface of sweep, the shaft end of the motor connects with the drive sprocket axle, the driven wheel and the soil-loosening wheel On shaft described in the being coaxially mounted to and position between the wheel and the intubation, wherein the active Wheel is mounted under the sweep by driven wheel described in the first chain drive, the both ends of the shaft by locating rod Bottom surface is with the bottom surface for the driven wheel stated and soil-loosening wheel to be located in the sweep, one end installation of the locating rod On the bottom surface, the other end is mounted on the shaft by first bearing, the ring weekly interval of the soil-loosening wheel The soil that multiple reamers are distributed with to apply fertilizer for rarefied zone.

2. a kind of packaged type Portable fertilization device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spreading mechanism Including gear, swingle and material wheel is given, the gear and is coaxially disposed to material wheel on the swingle, the gear It is arranged on the outer wall of the spreading sleeve and is connect by the second chain with the flywheel, it is described to be arranged to material wheel in institute The position of the spreading mouth for the spreading sleeve stated, it is described to be arranged at intervals with multiple baffles radially to material wheel with for be described Fertilizer be directed in the intubation, one end of the swingle is mounted in the axis hole of the gear, other end edge The outer wall of the spreading sleeve penetrates the inner cavity of the spreading sleeve and connects with the feed wheel shaft.

3. a kind of packaged type Portable fertilization device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the spreading sleeve Upper to be embedded with second bearing, the swingle passes through the inner cavity that the second bearing extends to the spreading sleeve.

4. a kind of packaged type Portable fertilization device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intubation lower end It is provided with the inclined insertion tip of forward downward.

5. a kind of packaged type Portable fertilization device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reamer is profound Month shape.

6. a kind of packaged type Portable fertilization device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the loosening device It further include battery, the battery is mounted on the upper surface of the sweep, the battery and the motor Connection.

7. a kind of packaged type Portable fertilization device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that after the sweep The side at end is equipped with bracket to be used to support the cart of stationary state, and one end of the bracket is hinged on described On sweep, the other end is vacantly arranged, and spring is equipped on the bracket, and one end of the spring is mounted on the bracket On, the other end is mounted on the sweep.

8. a kind of packaged type Portable fertilization device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sweep and institute Catch net baffle is provided on the two sides of the corresponding position for the soil-loosening wheel stated.

9. a kind of packaged type Portable fertilization device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the spreading sleeve Inner wall setting there are two symmetrically arranged stock guide, the upper end of the spreading sleeve is arranged in one end of the stock guide And setting is held with the lower plate top of the charging sleeve, the spreading of the upper face of the sweep is arranged in the other end In the ring week of mouth, stock guide described in two and the spreading sleeve are surrounded for accommodating fertilizer and the chamber to material wheel Body, wherein it is described to the baffle limiting being arranged radially in material wheel the lower end of the cavity and with the spreading mouth it is right It should be arranged.

10. a kind of packaged type Portable fertilization device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sweep Front position be provided with U-shaped tie rod for pulling the wheel in the front end of the wheel.